Author : Isaac Asimov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 72 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1972
Category : Nuclear fission
ISBN : PSU:000028709169
Nuclear Fission
Isaac Asimov
Nuclear Reaction And Beyond
Nuclear Reaction And Beyond Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Nuclear Reaction And Beyond book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.
Nuclear Reaction and Beyond
G M Jin,Y X Luo,F S Zhang
Author : G M Jin,Y X Luo,F S Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2000-12-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814492133
Nuclear Reaction and Beyond by G M Jin,Y X Luo,F S Zhang Pdf
In this volume, the following topics are discussed: study of intermediate and low energy heavy ion collisions, nuclear structure at high spin, nuclei far from stability, radioactive ion beam physics and development of experimental facilities. Contents:Status of the Present Radioactive Beam Facilities and Perspectives for Second Generation Installations (D Guerreau)The EXCYT Project for RIB Production: Status and Perspectives in Physics (D Vinciguerra)Studies of Nuclei Far from Stability in IMP (Y X Luo)Multifragmentation at the EOS Regime: Observation of Reducibility and Thermal Scaling (L G Moretto et al.)Thermodynamic Observables in Gold on Gold Collisions (W Trautmann et al.)Dynamical Effects and Time Scale in Fission Processes in Nuclear Collisions in the Femi Energy Range (J Colin et al.)Isospin in Heavy Ion Reaction Mechanisms: Terrestrial Tests on Asymmetric Nuclear Matter (M Di Toro et al.)Dynamical Theory for Synthesis of Superheavy Elements (Y Abe)Strangeness Production in Heavy Ion Collisions at SIS Energies (C Fuchs)Pre-Equilibrium γ-Ray Emission in Different Colliding Systems: A Probe for Both the Average and Fluctuating Properties of the Reaction Dynamics (M Papa et al.)and other papers Readership: Researchers in nuclear physics. Keywords:
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Nuclear Reaction and Beyond
G. M. Jin,Y. X. Luo,F. S. Zhang
Author : G. M. Jin,Y. X. Luo,F. S. Zhang
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Science
ISBN : 9810244606
Proceedings of the International Workshop on Nuclear Reaction and Beyond by G. M. Jin,Y. X. Luo,F. S. Zhang Pdf
In this volume, the following topics are discussed: study of intermediate and low energy heavy ion collisions, nuclear structure at high spin, nuclei far from stability, radioactive ion beam physics and development of experimental facilities.
Introduction to Nuclear Reactions
C.A. Bertulani,P. Danielewicz
Author : C.A. Bertulani,P. Danielewicz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 543 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482269062
Introduction to Nuclear Reactions by C.A. Bertulani,P. Danielewicz Pdf
Until the publication of Introduction to Nuclear Reactions, an introductory reference on nonrelativistic nuclear reactions had been unavailable. Providing a concise overview of nuclear reactions, this reference discusses the main formalisms, ranging from basic laws to the final formulae used to calculate measurable quantities. Well known in their fields, the authors begin with a discussion of scattering theory followed by a study of its applications to specific nuclear reactions. Early chapters give a framework of scattering theory that can be easily understood by the novice. These chapters also serve as an introduction to the underlying physical ideas. The largest section of the book comprises the physical models that have been developed to account for the various aspects of nuclear reaction phenomena. The final chapters survey applications of the eikonal wavefunction to nuclear reactions as well as examine the important branch of nuclear transport equations. By combining a thorough theoretical approach with applications to recent experimental data, Introduction to Nuclear Reactions helps you understand the results of experimental measurements rather than describe how they are made. A clear treatment of the topics and coherent organization make this information understandable to students and professionals with a solid foundation in physics as well as to those with a more general science and technology background.
The Elements Beyond Uranium
Glenn T. Seaborg,Walter D. Loveland
Author : Glenn T. Seaborg,Walter D. Loveland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 386 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 1991-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780471890621
The Elements Beyond Uranium by Glenn T. Seaborg,Walter D. Loveland Pdf
Written by Glenn T. Seaborg, Nobel Laureate and pre-eminent figure in the field, with the assistance of Walter D. Loveland, it covers all aspects of transuranium elements, including their discovery, chemical properties, nuclear properties, nuclear synthesis reactions, experimental techniques, natural occurrence, superheavy elements, and predictions for the future. Published on the fiftieth anniversary of the discovery of transuranium elements, it conveys the essence of the ideas and distinctive blend of theory and experiment that has marked their study.
Radiation and Radioactivity on Earth and Beyond
Ivan G. Draganic,Jean-Pierre Adloff
Author : Ivan G. Draganic,Jean-Pierre Adloff
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000144376
Radiation and Radioactivity on Earth and Beyond by Ivan G. Draganic,Jean-Pierre Adloff Pdf
This book features information regarding the Chernobyl nuclear accident, the production of elementary particles, radiation exposure, the geopolitical effects of the end of the nuclear arms race between the U.S. and the former Soviet Union, and the future of nuclear power.
Nuclear Reactions
W. M. Gibson
Author : W. M. Gibson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1971
Category : Nuclear reactions
ISBN : UCAL:B4528914
Nuclear Reactions by W. M. Gibson Pdf
Science Of Low Energy Nuclear Reaction, The: A Comprehensive Compilation Of Evidence And Explanations About Cold Fusion
Edmund Storms
Author : Edmund Storms
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-07-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814475594
Science Of Low Energy Nuclear Reaction, The: A Comprehensive Compilation Of Evidence And Explanations About Cold Fusion by Edmund Storms Pdf
One of the most important discoveries of this century — cold fusion — was summarily rejected by science and the media before sufficient evidence had been accumulated to make a rational judgment possible. Enough evidence is now available to show that this rejection was wrong and that the discovery of a new source of clean energy may help solve some serious problems currently facing mankind. The book catalogues and evaluates this evidence and shows why the initial reaction was driven more by self-interest than fact. This book is essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the history and science behind the cold fusion controversy. In addition to the technological importance of the effect, the discovery of new ways to initiate nuclear reactions without producing significant radiation reveals an entirely new mechanism operating at the nuclear level in solid material. This new mechanism has important implications for an understanding of many other phenomena.
Developing Nucleon Self-Energies to Generate the Ingredients for the Description of Nuclear Reactions
Mack C. Atkinson
Author : Mack C. Atkinson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030531140
Developing Nucleon Self-Energies to Generate the Ingredients for the Description of Nuclear Reactions by Mack C. Atkinson Pdf
This thesis develops the dispersive optical model into a tool that allows for the assessment of the validity of nuclear reaction models, thereby generating unambiguous removal probabilities of nucleons from valence orbits using the electron-induced proton knockout reaction. These removal probabilities document the substantial quantitative degree in which nuclei deviate from the independent-particle model description. Another outcome reported within is the prediction for the neutron distribution of Ca-40, Ca-48, and Pb-208. The neutron radii of these nuclei have direct relevance for the understanding of neutron stars and are currently the subject of delicate experiments. Unlike other approaches, the current method is consistent with all other relevant data and describes nuclei beyond the independent-particle model. Finally, a new interpretation of the saturation probabilities of infinite nuclear matter is proposed suggesting that the semi-empirical mass formula must be supplemented with a better extrapolation from nuclei to infinite matter.
On Beyond Uranium
Sigurd Hofmann
Author : Sigurd Hofmann
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-10-08
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482265170
On Beyond Uranium by Sigurd Hofmann Pdf
In the early nineteenth century chemists knew of the existence of ninety-two chemical elements, from Hydrogen to Uranium. For nearly forty years scientists thought they knew the content of our planet and all of its contents. In the late 1930s the world of chemical science began to discover elements beyond Uranium - the 'transuranics'. These new, super-heavy elements are probably not found in nature at all but can be detected, if only for a few fractions of a second, in precisely designed experiments using powerful nuclear tools. On Beyond Uranium: Journey to the End of the Periodic Table is full of exciting new concepts and tells the story of the author's quest to discover elements never before known to man.
Beyond the Nanoworld
H. G. Dosch
Author : H. G. Dosch
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008-01-11
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781439865217
Beyond the Nanoworld by H. G. Dosch Pdf
Beyond the world of atoms, at scales smaller than the smallest nuclei, a new world comes into view, populated by an array of colorful elementary particles: strange and charmed quarks, muons and neutrinos, gluons and photons, and many others, all interacting in beautifully intricate patterns. Beyond the Nanoworld tells the story of how this new real
The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion
L. J. Reinders
Author : L. J. Reinders
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2021-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030643447
The Fairy Tale of Nuclear Fusion by L. J. Reinders Pdf
This carefully researched book presents facts and arguments showing, beyond a doubt, that nuclear fusion power will not be technically feasible in time to satisfy the world's urgent need for climate-neutral energy. The author describes the 70-year history of nuclear fusion; the vain attempts to construct an energy-generating nuclear fusion power reactor, and shows that even in the most optimistic scenario nuclear fusion, in spite of the claims of its proponents, will not be able to make a sizable contribution to the energy mix in this century, whatever the outcome of ITER. This implies that fusion power will not be a factor in combating climate change, and that the race to save the climate with carbon-free energy will have been won or lost long before the first nuclear fusion power station comes on line. Aimed at the general public as well as those whose decisions directly affect energy policy, this book will be a valuable resource for informing future debates.
Achieving the Rare
I-Juliana Christy
Author : I-Juliana Christy
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 368 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013-05-30
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814460262
Achieving the Rare by I-Juliana Christy Pdf
Robert F Christy was a legendary physicist, one of the key players in some of the most dramatic events of the 20th century. He was a student of Oppenheimer, who called him “one of the best in the world.” He was a crucial member of Fermi's team when they first unleashed the unheard-of energies of nuclear power, creating the world's first nuclear reactor on December 2, 1942. On the Manhattan Project he was the key physicist in the successful test of the world's first atomic bomb, the “Christy Gadget”, at Alamogordo on July 16, 1945. Almost immediately he turned his talents to promoting the peaceful uses of atomic energy. He successfully opposed atmospheric testing of atomic bombs and fought nuclear proliferation, a campaign that eventually led to the SALT talks with the Soviet Union. His favorite subject was astrophysics where he made fundamental contributions to the understanding of Cepheids, variable stars that are crucial distance indicators in the universe. Robert was equally fascinating as a man. In his mid-50's he became irresistably attracted to an astrophysicist, but they were a continent and a generation apart. Near his 60's they started a happy and fulfilling life together. He remained vigorous both mentally and physically into his 90's: he was still galloping his horse at age 93. Robert's story is one of overcoming obstacles, of hope, and of fulfillment. Contents:His ChildhoodThe Formative UBC YearsExciting Graduate Years with OppenheimerThe First Marriage, to Dagmar von LievenThe Very First Nuclear ReactorDesigning the First Atomic BombOpposing Nuclear Weapons ProliferationBecoming Oppenheimer's Successor at CaltechContributions to Physics at CaltechPioneering Work in Astrophysics: Variable StarsAs Provost: Achieving His Dreams for CaltechThe Second Marriage, to I-Julianna SackmannDaughters Late in LifeInterim President of CaltechLater Years — Teaching and ResearchRadiation Dosimetry in Hiroshima and NagasakiThe Spring Valley Ranch: Fulfilling a DreamRobert's Health — Struggles and SuccessesAn Innate Grace Readership: For interested academics as well as the general public. Keywords:Manhattan Project;Oppenheimer;Nuclear Reactor;Christy Gadget;Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT);Atmospheric Testing;Orion Project;Astrophysics;Cepheid Variables;Pulsation;Variable Stars;Keck Telescope;Radiation Dosimetry;Hiroshima;Atomic Bomb;Radiation Effects;Caltech;Physics ReminiscencesReviews: "From ‘Christy's Gadget’ (the first plutonium-based atomic bomb) and the war that it helped end, to the forces that drive a star's pulsations, to intercontinental romance, this biography illuminates the life, passions, and intellect of one of the 20th century's great theoretical physicists. It is a fitting tribute to Robert Christy, whom I admired as a man as well as a scientist." Kip S Thorne The Feynman Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus California Institute of Technology (Caltech) "From the atom bomb to the frontiers of astrophysics, Bob Christy's contributions were brilliant and seminal. In an intimate account rich with personal detail, we see up close a man of enormous energy, grace, and wisdom." H David Politzer Caltech Nobel Prize in Physics 2004 "Bob Christy was an exemplary research scientist, teacher and university administrator at Caltech, playing an important role in the development of the atomic bomb and in the efforts after World War II to assure that nuclear weapons would not be used again. This informative biographical memoir by his widow reveals the warmer side of his personality, remembered by his friends but hidden from public view by his austere and analytic manner."; Harold Brown President of Caltech 1969–1977 US Secretary of Defense 1977–1981 "The deeper you get into this book, the more fascinating it becomes. Christy lived the problems of the 20th century which are defining many of the problems of the 21st." Rose Bethe widow of Hans Bethe Nobel Prize in Physics 1967 "An accomplished scientist in her own right, I-Juliana Christy has written a richly-detailed biography. Drawing on unpublished letters and interviews, she weaves together the political drama of World War II with the personal story of Christy." Judith R Goodstein Founding Head of Caltech Archives and author of Millikan's School "Juliana Christy has created a remarkable blend of historical biography and personal memoir. She presents here for the first time unique source material from Robert Christy's personal papers, along with interviews, photographs and other documentation, much of it newly published. The book is an intimate yet carefully weighed account of this great physicist's life and work." Charlotte E Erwin Head of Archives, Special Collections Caltech "A must-read for people interested in history and pioneering physics. Mentored by Oppenheimer, Christy transformed nuclear science from intellectual theory to explosive reality. A warm and compas-sionate man, he labored mightily against nuclear proliferation." Frank D Rubin attorney and history buff "The book is very well written; transcribed interviews with Christy and liberal use of historical artefacts. Where relevant the book also serves as a history text; the wider political context in the lead up to the Manhattan project is explored and the retrospective look at the German effort to develop nuclear weapons is a fascinating inclusion. Perhaps the most vivid historical inclusion, however, is the first hand description of Chicago Pile-1. With a little something for everyone, this is a fantastic read." Mr Mark Worrall Clinical Scientist Radiation Physics, Ninewells Hospital, Dundee “The unique strength of this remarkable memoir is the author's deep understanding of both Christy's scientific and administrative achievements coupled with his personal qualities: energy, wisdom, passion, modesty, and grace. Like Robert Christy, author Juliana Christy has truly "achieved the rare".” John R Percy Professor Emeritus University of Toronto “Oppenheimer, Fermi, Teller, Harold Brown, Hans Bethe, Richard Feynman — Robert Christy knew the greats of his era as both peer and colleague. This affectionate biography presents a complete picture of this national figure also as family man, horseman, skier and tennis player — a man who helped shape the world we inhabit. That is rare achievement in itself.” Bart Paul author of the novel "Under Tower Peak" and of "Double-Edged Sword: the Many Lives of Hemingway's Friend, the American Matador Sidney Franklin" “Those interested in academic administration in general or Caltech in particular will find additional fascinating sections, but the scientific and practical history of the atomic age stand alone in this worthwhile book, with book science and personal history well told.” Jay M Pansachoff Professor Williams College “It's the story of a boy from British Columbia who was a prewar student of Oppenheimer's at Berkeley, then became sucked into the Manhattan project where, at Los Alamos, he solved the problems that had confounded his colleagues, and changed the course of history.” Charles Campbell Professor University of Southern California “Author Juliana Christy is herself an astrophysicist, so she get the physics right. At the same time she brings out Robert's human side and family life in this well-rounded account with the aid of letters, photographs, interviews, and personal reminiscences.” Steven C Frautschi Professor Emeritus California Institute of Technology
Chemical Theory beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm
Kazuo Takatsuka,Takehiro Yonehara,Kota Hanasaki,Yasuki Arasaki
Author : Kazuo Takatsuka,Takehiro Yonehara,Kota Hanasaki,Yasuki Arasaki
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2014-12-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814619660
Chemical Theory beyond the Born-Oppenheimer Paradigm by Kazuo Takatsuka,Takehiro Yonehara,Kota Hanasaki,Yasuki Arasaki Pdf
This unique volume offers a clear perspective of the relevant methodology relating to the chemical theory of the next generation beyond the Born-Oppenheimer paradigm. It bridges the gap between cutting-edge technology of attosecond laser science and the theory of chemical reactivity. The essence of this book lies in the method of nonadiabatic electron wavepacket dynamic, which will set a new foundation for theoretical chemistry. In light of the great progress of molecular electronic structure theory (quantum chemistry), the authors show a new direction towards nonadiabatic electron dynamics, in which quantum wavepackets have been theoretically and experimentally revealed to bifurcate into pieces due to the strong kinematic interactions between electrons and nuclei. The applications range from nonadiabatic chemical reactions in photochemical dynamics to chemistry in densely quasi-degenerated electronic states that largely fluctuate through their mutual nonadiabatic couplings. The latter is termed as “chemistry without the potential energy surfaces” and thereby virtually no theoretical approach has been made yet. Restarting from such a novel foundation of theoretical chemistry, the authors cast new light even on the traditional chemical notions such as the Pauling resonance theory, proton transfer, singlet biradical reactions, and so on. Contents:The Aim of This Book: Where are We?Basic Framework of Theoretical ChemistryNuclear Dynamics on Adiabatic Electronic Potential Energy SurfacesBreakdown of the Born–Oppenheimer Approximation: Classic Theories of Nonadiabatic Transitions and Ideas BehindDirect Observation of the Wavepacket Bifurcation Due to Nonadiabatic TransitionsNonadiabatic Electron Wavepacket Dynamics in Path-branching RepresentationDynamical Electron Theory for Chemical ReactionsMolecular Electron Dynamics in Laser Fields Readership: Graduate students, professional scientists in theoretical chemistry, quantum chemistry, chemical dynamics, nonadiabatic transition, molecular physics, electron dynamics, and experimentalists in laser chemistry (including ultrafast chemical dynamics), photochemistry, laser control of chemical reactions, and scientists working in physical chemistry and chemical physics in general. Key Features:Presents a new framework of theory for ultrafast chemical reactions based on the nonadiabatic electron wavepacket dynamicsOffers a very powerful yet futuristic methodology to handle the attosecond electron-wavepacket quantum dynamics associated with non-Born-Oppenheimer nuclear pathsDescribes the original and powerful practices to cope with actual molecular systems that have been attained through authors' long-standing studiesKeywords:Electron Dynamics;Laser Chemistry;Nonadiabatic Transitions;Quantum Wave Packet;Ultrafast Chemical Dynamics;Attosecond Dynamics;Control Of Chemical Reactions;Photodynamics;Avoided Crossing;Conical Intersection;Pump-Probe;Photoelectron Spectroscopy;Excited State Chemistry;Semiclassical Theory
Beyond Oil and Gas
George A. Olah,Alain Goeppert,G. K. Surya Prakash
Author : George A. Olah,Alain Goeppert,G. K. Surya Prakash
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006-08-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527608355
Beyond Oil and Gas by George A. Olah,Alain Goeppert,G. K. Surya Prakash Pdf
In this masterpiece, the renowned chemistry Nobel Laureate, George A. Olah and his colleagues discuss in a clear and readily accessible manner the use of methanol as a viable alternative to our diminishing fossil fuel resources. They look at the pros and cons of our current main energy sources, namely oil and natural gas, and varied renewable energies, and new ways to overcome obstacles. Following an introduction, Olah, Goeppert and Prakash look at the interrelation of fuels and energy, and at the extent of our non-renewable fossil fuel resources. Despite the diminishing reserve and global warming, the authors point out the continuing need for hydrocarbons and their products. They also discuss the envisioned hydrogen economy and its significant shortcomings. The main section then focuses on the methanol economy, including the conversion carbon dioxide from industrial exhausts (such as flue gases from fossil fuel burning power plants) and carbon dioxide contained in the atmoshere into convenient liquid methanol for fuel uses (notably in fuel cells) and as a raw material for hydrocarbons. The book is rounded off with a glimpse into the future. A forward-looking and inspiring work regarding the major challenges of future energy and environmental problems.
