Number Theoretic Methods In Cryptology

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Number-Theoretic Methods in Cryptology

Author : Jerzy Kaczorowski,Josef Pieprzyk,Jacek Pomykała
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319766201

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Number-Theoretic Methods in Cryptology by Jerzy Kaczorowski,Josef Pieprzyk,Jacek Pomykała Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed post-conference proceedings of the First International Conference on Number-Theoretic Methods in Cryptology, NuTMiC 2017, held in Warsaw, Poland, in September 2017.The 15 revised full papers presented in this book together with 3 invited talks were carefully reviewed and selected from 32 initial submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on elliptic curves in cryptography; public-key cryptography; lattices in cryptography; number theory; pseudorandomness; and algebraic structures and analysis.

Number Theoretic Methods in Cryptography

Author : Igor Shparlinski
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034886642

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Number Theoretic Methods in Cryptography by Igor Shparlinski Pdf

The book introduces new techniques which imply rigorous lower bounds on the complexity of some number theoretic and cryptographic problems. These methods and techniques are based on bounds of character sums and numbers of solutions of some polynomial equations over finite fields and residue rings. It also contains a number of open problems and proposals for further research. We obtain several lower bounds, exponential in terms of logp, on the de grees and orders of • polynomials; • algebraic functions; • Boolean functions; • linear recurring sequences; coinciding with values of the discrete logarithm modulo a prime p at suf ficiently many points (the number of points can be as small as pI/He). These functions are considered over the residue ring modulo p and over the residue ring modulo an arbitrary divisor d of p - 1. The case of d = 2 is of special interest since it corresponds to the representation of the right most bit of the discrete logarithm and defines whether the argument is a quadratic residue. We also obtain non-trivial upper bounds on the de gree, sensitivity and Fourier coefficients of Boolean functions on bits of x deciding whether x is a quadratic residue. These results are used to obtain lower bounds on the parallel arithmetic and Boolean complexity of computing the discrete logarithm. For example, we prove that any unbounded fan-in Boolean circuit. of sublogarithmic depth computing the discrete logarithm modulo p must be of superpolynomial size.

Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers

Author : Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr.
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-22
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781420057690

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Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers by Samuel S. Wagstaff, Jr. Pdf

At the heart of modern cryptographic algorithms lies computational number theory. Whether you're encrypting or decrypting ciphers, a solid background in number theory is essential for success. Written by a number theorist and practicing cryptographer, Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers takes you from basic number theory to the inner workings of ciphers and protocols. First, the book provides the mathematical background needed in cryptography as well as definitions and simple examples from cryptography. It includes summaries of elementary number theory and group theory, as well as common methods of finding or constructing large random primes, factoring large integers, and computing discrete logarithms. Next, it describes a selection of cryptographic algorithms, most of which use number theory. Finally, the book presents methods of attack on the cryptographic algorithms and assesses their effectiveness. For each attack method the author lists the systems it applies to and tells how they may be broken with it. Computational number theorists are some of the most successful cryptanalysts against public key systems. Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers builds a solid foundation in number theory and shows you how to apply it not only when breaking ciphers, but also when designing ones that are difficult to break.

Cryptography and Computational Number Theory

Author : Kwok Y. Lam,Igor Shparlinski,Huaxiong Wang,Chaoping Xing
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783034882958

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Cryptography and Computational Number Theory by Kwok Y. Lam,Igor Shparlinski,Huaxiong Wang,Chaoping Xing Pdf

This volume contains the refereed proceedings of the Workshop on Cryptography and Computational Number Theory, CCNT'99, which has been held in Singapore during the week of November 22-26, 1999. The workshop was organized by the Centre for Systems Security of the Na tional University of Singapore. We gratefully acknowledge the financial support from the Singapore National Science and Technology Board under the grant num ber RP960668/M. The idea for this workshop grew out of the recognition of the recent, rapid development in various areas of cryptography and computational number the ory. The event followed the concept of the research programs at such well-known research institutions as the Newton Institute (UK), Oberwolfach and Dagstuhl (Germany), and Luminy (France). Accordingly, there were only invited lectures at the workshop with plenty of time for informal discussions. It was hoped and successfully achieved that the meeting would encourage and stimulate further research in information and computer security as well as in the design and implementation of number theoretic cryptosystems and other related areas. Another goal of the meeting was to stimulate collaboration and more active interaction between mathematicians, computer scientists, practical cryptographers and engineers in academia, industry and government.

Number-Theoretic Algorithms in Cryptography

Author : Oleg Nikolaevich Vasilenko
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 0821840908

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Number-Theoretic Algorithms in Cryptography by Oleg Nikolaevich Vasilenko Pdf

Algorithmic number theory is a rapidly developing branch of number theory, which, in addition to its mathematical importance, has substantial applications in computer science and cryptography. Among the algorithms used in cryptography, the following are especially important: algorithms for primality testing; factorization algorithms for integers and for polynomials in one variable; applications of the theory of elliptic curves; algorithms for computation of discrete logarithms; algorithms for solving linear equations over finite fields; and, algorithms for performing arithmetic operations on large integers. The book describes the current state of these and some other algorithms. It also contains extensive bibliography. For this English translation, additional references were prepared and commented on by the author.

Cryptology and Computational Number Theory

Author : Carl Pomerance,Shafi Goldwasser
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 188 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 1990
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0821801554

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Cryptology and Computational Number Theory by Carl Pomerance,Shafi Goldwasser Pdf

In the past dozen or so years, cryptology and computational number theory have become increasingly intertwined. Because the primary cryptologic application of number theory is the apparent intractability of certain computations, these two fields could part in the future and again go their separate ways. But for now, their union is continuing to bring ferment and rapid change in both subjects. This book contains the proceedings of an AMS Short Course in Cryptology and Computational Number Theory, held in August 1989 during the Joint Mathematics Meetings in Boulder, Colorado. These eight papers by six of the top experts in the field will provide readers with a thorough introduction to some of the principal advances in cryptology and computational number theory over the past fifteen years. In addition to an extensive introductory article, the book contains articles on primality testing, discrete logarithms, integer factoring, knapsack cryptosystems, pseudorandom number generators, the theoretical underpinnings of cryptology, and other number theory-based cryptosystems. Requiring only background in elementary number theory, this book is aimed at nonexperts, including graduate students and advanced undergraduates in mathematics and computer science.

Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory

Author : Igor Shparlinski
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783034880374

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Cryptographic Applications of Analytic Number Theory by Igor Shparlinski Pdf

The book introduces new techniques that imply rigorous lower bounds on the com plexity of some number-theoretic and cryptographic problems. It also establishes certain attractive pseudorandom properties of various cryptographic primitives. These methods and techniques are based on bounds of character sums and num bers of solutions of some polynomial equations over finite fields and residue rings. Other number theoretic techniques such as sieve methods and lattice reduction algorithms are used as well. The book also contains a number of open problems and proposals for further research. The emphasis is on obtaining unconditional rigorously proved statements. The bright side of this approach is that the results do not depend on any assumptions or conjectures. On the downside, the results are much weaker than those which are widely believed to be true. We obtain several lower bounds, exponential in terms of logp, on the degrees and orders of o polynomials; o algebraic functions; o Boolean functions; o linear recurrence sequences; coinciding with values of the discrete logarithm modulo a prime p at sufficiently many points (the number of points can be as small as pI/2+O:). These functions are considered over the residue ring modulo p and over the residue ring modulo an arbitrary divisor d of p - 1. The case of d = 2 is of special interest since it corresponds to the representation of the rightmost bit of the discrete logarithm and defines whether the argument is a quadratic residue.

Number Theory and Cryptography

Author : J. H. Loxton
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 1990-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521398770

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Number Theory and Cryptography by J. H. Loxton Pdf

Papers presented by prominent contributors at a workshop on Number Theory and Cryptography, and the annual meeting of the Australian Mathematical Society.

An Introduction to Number Theory with Cryptography

Author : James Kraft,Lawrence Washington
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2018-01-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781315161006

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An Introduction to Number Theory with Cryptography by James Kraft,Lawrence Washington Pdf

Building on the success of the first edition, An Introduction to Number Theory with Cryptography, Second Edition, increases coverage of the popular and important topic of cryptography, integrating it with traditional topics in number theory. The authors have written the text in an engaging style to reflect number theory's increasing popularity. The book is designed to be used by sophomore, junior, and senior undergraduates, but it is also accessible to advanced high school students and is appropriate for independent study. It includes a few more advanced topics for students who wish to explore beyond the traditional curriculum. Features of the second edition include Over 800 exercises, projects, and computer explorations Increased coverage of cryptography, including Vigenere, Stream, Transposition,and Block ciphers, along with RSA and discrete log-based systems "Check Your Understanding" questions for instant feedback to students New Appendices on "What is a proof?" and on Matrices Select basic (pre-RSA) cryptography now placed in an earlier chapter so that the topic can be covered right after the basic material on congruences Answers and hints for odd-numbered problems About the Authors: Jim Kraft received his Ph.D. from the University of Maryland in 1987 and has published several research papers in algebraic number theory. His previous teaching positions include the University of Rochester, St. Mary's College of California, and Ithaca College, and he has also worked in communications security. Dr. Kraft currently teaches mathematics at the Gilman School. Larry Washington received his Ph.D. from Princeton University in 1974 and has published extensively in number theory, including books on cryptography (with Wade Trappe), cyclotomic fields, and elliptic curves. Dr. Washington is currently Professor of Mathematics and Distinguished Scholar-Teacher at the University of Maryland.

A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography

Author : Neal Koblitz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-09-05
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781441985927

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A Course in Number Theory and Cryptography by Neal Koblitz Pdf

This is a substantially revised and updated introduction to arithmetic topics, both ancient and modern, that have been at the centre of interest in applications of number theory, particularly in cryptography. As such, no background in algebra or number theory is assumed, and the book begins with a discussion of the basic number theory that is needed. The approach taken is algorithmic, emphasising estimates of the efficiency of the techniques that arise from the theory, and one special feature is the inclusion of recent applications of the theory of elliptic curves. Extensive exercises and careful answers are an integral part all of the chapters.

Computational Number Theory and Modern Cryptography

Author : Song Y. Yan
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2013-01-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781118188583

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Computational Number Theory and Modern Cryptography by Song Y. Yan Pdf

The only book to provide a unified view of the interplay between computational number theory and cryptography Computational number theory and modern cryptography are two of the most important and fundamental research fields in information security. In this book, Song Y. Yang combines knowledge of these two critical fields, providing a unified view of the relationships between computational number theory and cryptography. The author takes an innovative approach, presenting mathematical ideas first, thereupon treating cryptography as an immediate application of the mathematical concepts. The book also presents topics from number theory, which are relevant for applications in public-key cryptography, as well as modern topics, such as coding and lattice based cryptography for post-quantum cryptography. The author further covers the current research and applications for common cryptographic algorithms, describing the mathematical problems behind these applications in a manner accessible to computer scientists and engineers. Makes mathematical problems accessible to computer scientists and engineers by showing their immediate application Presents topics from number theory relevant for public-key cryptography applications Covers modern topics such as coding and lattice based cryptography for post-quantum cryptography Starts with the basics, then goes into applications and areas of active research Geared at a global audience; classroom tested in North America, Europe, and Asia Incudes exercises in every chapter Instructor resources available on the book’s Companion Website Computational Number Theory and Modern Cryptography is ideal for graduate and advanced undergraduate students in computer science, communications engineering, cryptography and mathematics. Computer scientists, practicing cryptographers, and other professionals involved in various security schemes will also find this book to be a helpful reference.

An Introduction to Number Theory with Cryptography

Author : James S. Kraft,Lawrence C. Washington
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-19
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781482214420

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An Introduction to Number Theory with Cryptography by James S. Kraft,Lawrence C. Washington Pdf

Number theory has a rich history. For many years it was one of the purest areas of pure mathematics, studied because of the intellectual fascination with properties of integers. More recently, it has been an area that also has important applications to subjects such as cryptography. An Introduction to Number Theory with Cryptography presents number

Elliptic Curves

Author : Lawrence C. Washington
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 446 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2003-05-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0203484029

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Elliptic Curves by Lawrence C. Washington Pdf

Elliptic curves have played an increasingly important role in number theory and related fields over the last several decades, most notably in areas such as cryptography, factorization, and the proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. However, most books on the subject assume a rather high level of mathematical sophistication, and few are truly accessible to

Coding Theory and Cryptology

Author : Harald Niederreiter
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2002-12-03
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789814487665

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Coding Theory and Cryptology by Harald Niederreiter Pdf

The inaugural research program of the Institute for Mathematical Sciences at the National University of Singapore took place from July to December 2001 and was devoted to coding theory and cryptology. As part of the program, tutorials for graduate students and junior researchers were given by world-renowned scholars. These tutorials covered fundamental aspects of coding theory and cryptology and were designed to prepare for original research in these areas. The present volume collects the expanded lecture notes of these tutorials. The topics range from mathematical areas such as computational number theory, exponential sums and algebraic function fields through coding-theory subjects such as extremal problems, quantum error-correcting codes and algebraic-geometry codes to cryptologic subjects such as stream ciphers, public-key infrastructures, key management, authentication schemes and distributed system security. Contents:Extremal Problems of Coding Theory (A Barg)Analysis and Design Issues for Synchronous Stream Ciphers (E Dawson & L Simpson)Quantum Error-Correcting Codes (K Feng)Public Key Infrastructures (D Gollmann)Computational Methods in Public Key Cryptology (A K Lenstra)Detecting and Revoking Compromised Keys (T Matsumoto)Algebraic Function Fields Over Finite Fields (H Niederreiter)Authentication Schemes (D Y Pei)Exponential Sums in Coding Theory, Cryptology and Algorithms (I E Shparlinski)Distributed Authorization: Principles and Practice (V Varadharajan)Introduction to Algebraic Geometry Codes (C P Xing) Readership: Graduate students and researchers in number theory, discrete mathematics, coding theory, cryptology and IT security. Keywords:Coding Theory;Cryptology;Number Theory;Algebraic-Geometry Codes;Public-Key Infrastructures;Error-Correcting Codes

Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers

Author : Samuel S. Wagstaff (Jr.)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Computer security
ISBN : 1315275767

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Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers by Samuel S. Wagstaff (Jr.) Pdf

At the heart of modern cryptographic algorithms lies computational number theory. Whether you're encrypting or decrypting ciphers, a solid background in number theory is essential for success. Written by a number theorist and practicing cryptographer, Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers takes you from basic number theory to the inner workings of ciphers and protocols. First, the book provides the mathematical background needed in cryptography as well as definitions and simple examples from cryptography. It includes summaries of elementary number theory and group theory, as well as common methods of finding or constructing large random primes, factoring large integers, and computing discrete logarithms. Next, it describes a selection of cryptographic algorithms, most of which use number theory. Finally, the book presents methods of attack on the cryptographic algorithms and assesses their effectiveness. For each attack method the author lists the systems it applies to and tells how they may be broken with it.Computational number theorists are some of the most successful cryptanalysts against public key systems. Cryptanalysis of Number Theoretic Ciphers builds a solid foundation in number theory and shows you how to apply it not only when breaking ciphers, but also when designing ones that are difficult to break.