Numerical Modeling And Simulation Of Particulate Fouling On Structured Heat Transfer Surfaces Using Multiphase Eulerian Lagrangian Les

Author : Robert Kasper
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
Page : 178 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783736964198

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Numerical modeling and simulation of particulate fouling on structured heat transfer surfaces using multiphase Eulerian-Lagrangian LES by Robert Kasper Pdf

Durch die gezielte Strukturierung von wärmeübertragenden Oberflächen, wie beispielsweise durch Dellen oder Rippen, kann die örtliche Turbulenz und damit die thermische Durchmischung gesteigert werden. Dies kann die Effizienz von Wärmeübertragern oder Bauteilkühlsystemen erheblich erhöhen. Derartige Oberflächenstrukturrierungen begünstigen jedoch das Partikelfouling, daher die Ablagerung suspendierter Partikel, wie z.B. Sand, Schlamm oder Korrosionsprodukte. Gegenstand dieser Arbeit ist die Entwicklung eines universellen, numerischen CFD-Verfahrens zur Vorhersage des partikulären Foulings auf strukturierten Oberflächen, speziell Dellenoberflächen. Das entwickelte Verfahren basiert auf einer Kombination des Lagrangian-Particle-Trackings zur Beschreibung der dispersen Phase (Foulingpartikel), sowie räumlich und zeitlich aufgelöster Large-Eddy Simulation für die Berechnung der kontinuierlichen Phasen (Trägerfluid). Dieses Vorgehen ermöglicht nicht nur die Auswertung der infolge der Partikelablagerungen verminderten thermo-hydraulischen Effizienz, sondern auch die Untersuchung der Wechselwirkungen zwischen turbulenten Strömungsstrukturen und dem partikulärem Fouling. Dadurch kann gezeigt werden, dass die Verwendung von sphärischen Dellen als Oberflächenstrukturen nicht nur aus thermo-hydraulischer Sicht die optimale Wahl darstellt, sondern auch eine substantielle Verminderung des Partikelfoulings begünstigt. The application of structured heat transfer surfaces, such as dimples or ribs, increase the local turbulence and thus thermal mixing. This can improve the efficiency of heat exchangers or cooling systems significantly. However, structured surfaces are known to promote particulate fouling, hence the unwanted accumulation and deposition of suspended particles (e.g., silt, sludge or iron oxide). The scope of this work is the development of a universal numerical CFD method for the prediction of particulate fouling, especially on dimpled surfaces. The proposed approach is based on a combination of the Lagrangian point-particle tracking for the description of the disperse phase (fouling particles), and spatially and temporally resolved large-eddy simulations for the calculation of the continuous phase (carrier fluid). This approach allows not only the evaluation of the reduced thermo-hydraulic efficiency due to particle deposition, but also the investigation of the interaction between turbulent flow structures and the particulate fouling. It can be shown that the usage of spherical dimples as surface structures is not only the optimal choice from a thermo-hydraulic point of view, but also favors a substantial reduction of particulate fouling.

Author : Lixing Zhou
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018-01-25
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780128134665

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Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows by Lixing Zhou Pdf

Theory and Modeling of Dispersed Multiphase Turbulent Reacting Flows gives a systematic account of the fundamentals of multiphase flows, turbulent flows and combustion theory. It presents the latest advances of models and theories in the field of dispersed multiphase turbulent reacting flow, covering basic equations of multiphase turbulent reacting flows, modeling of turbulent flows, modeling of multiphase turbulent flows, modeling of turbulent combusting flows, and numerical methods for simulation of multiphase turbulent reacting flows, etc. The book is ideal for graduated students, researchers and engineers in many disciplines in power and mechanical engineering. Provides a combination of multiphase fluid dynamics, turbulence theory and combustion theory Covers physical phenomena, numerical modeling theory and methods, and their applications Presents applications in a wide range of engineering facilities, such as utility and industrial furnaces, gas-turbine and rocket engines, internal combustion engines, chemical reactors, and cyclone separators, etc.

Author : Sean C. Garrick,Michael Bühlmann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 61 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017-06-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783319595849

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Modeling of Gas-to-Particle Mass Transfer in Turbulent Flows by Sean C. Garrick,Michael Bühlmann Pdf

This Brief focuses on the dispersion of high-porosity particles, their entrainment into the vapor-laden stream, and the condensation of vapor onto the particles. The authors begin with a simple/static problem, focusing on transport within the particle. They go on to consider the high-resolution simulation of particles in a turbulent flow and the time-dependent evolution of the fluid-particle fields. Finally, they examine the more computationally-affordable large-eddy simulation of gas-to-particle mass-transfer. The book ends with a summary and challenges as well as directions for the area.

Author : Michel Deville,Thien-Hiep Le,Pierre Sagaut
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 3642422519

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Turbulence and Interactions by Michel Deville,Thien-Hiep Le,Pierre Sagaut Pdf

Keynote Lectures.- Some Characteristics of Non-Reacting and Reacting Low Swirl Number Jets.- Inner-Outer Interactions in Wall-Bounded Turbulence.- Turbulence Interaction with Atmospheric Physical Processes.- LES of Pulsating Turbulent Flows over Smooth and Wavy Boundaries.- Numerical Study of Turbulence-Wave Interaction.- High Reynolds Number Wall-Bounded Turbulence and a Proposal for a New Eddy-Based Model.- Regular Papers.- PANS Methodology Applied to Elliptic-Relaxation Based Eddy Viscosity Transport Model.- PIV Study of Turbulent Flow in Porous Media.- A Model for Dissipation: Cascade SDE with Markov Regime-Switching and Dirichlet Prior.- Wavelet Analysis of the Turbulent LES Data of the Lid-Driven Cavity Flow.- A Two-Phase LES Compressible Model for Plasma-Liquid Jet Interaction.- Simulation of a Fluidized Bed Using a Hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian Method for Particle Tracking.- Wavelet-Adapted Sub-grid Scale Models for LES.- Effect of Particle-Particle Collisions on the Spatial Distribution of Inertial Particles Suspended in Homogeneous Isotropic Turbulent Flows.- Effect of Near-Wall Componental Modification of Turbulence on Its Statistical Properties.- Large-Eddy Simulation of Transonic Buffet over a Supercritical Airfoil.- Large Eddy Simulation of Coherent Structures over Forest Canopy.- Toroidal/Poloidal Modes Dynamics in Anisotropic Turbulence.- Grid Filter Modeling for Large-Eddy Simulation.- Pulsating Flow through Porous Media.- Thermodynamic Fluctuations Behaviour during a Sheared Turbulence/Shock Interaction.- LES and DES Study of Fluid-Particle Dynamics in a Human Mouth-Throat Geometry.- Viscous Drag Reduction with Surface-Embedded Grooves.- Study on the Resolution Requirements for DNS in Turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard Convection.- On the Role of Coherent Structures in a Lid Driven Cavity Flow.- Local versus Nonlocal Processes in Turbulent Flows, Kinematic Coupling and General Stochastic Processes.- Time-Resolved 3D Simulation of an Aircraft Wing with Deployed High-Lift System.- Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer in a Channel with Spherical and Oval Dimples.- Investigation of the Flow around a Cylinder Plate Configuration with Respect to Aerodynamic Noise Generation Mechanisms.- LES of the Flow around Ahmed Body with Active Flow Control.- Enhanced Bubble Migration in Turbulent Channel Flow by an Acceleration-Dependent Drag Coefficient.- Experimental and Numerical Study of Unsteadiness in Boundary Layer / Shock Wave Interaction.- Measurement of Particle Accelerations with the Laser Doppler Technique.- A Novel Numerical Method for Turbulent, Two-Phase Flow.- Modeling of High Reynolds Number Flows with Solid Body Rotation or Magnetic Fields.- Direct Numerical Simulation of Buoyancy Driven Turbulence inside a Cubic Cavity.- Numerical Simulations of a Massively Separated Reactive Flow Using a DDES Approach for Turbulence Modelling.- Particle Dispersion in Large-Eddy Simulations: Influence of Reynolds Number and of Subgrid Velocity Deconvolution.- Use of Lagrangian Statistics for the Direct Analysis of the Turbulent Constitutive Equation.- Numerical Simulation of Supersonic Jet Noise with Overset Grid Techniques.- Large Eddy Simulation of Turbulent Jet Flow in Gas Turbine Combustors.- Computations of the Flow around a Wind Turbine: Grid Sensitivity Study and the Influence of Inlet Conditions.- Stochastic Synchronization of the Wall Turbulence.- Large-Eddy Simulations of an Oblique Shock Impinging on a Turbulent Boundary Layer: Effect of the Spanwise Confinement on the Low-Frequency Oscillations.- Parameter-Free Symmetry-Preserving Regularization Modelling of Turbulent Natural Convection Flows.- An a Priori Study for the Modeling of Subgrid Terms in Multiphase Flows.- Computation of Flow in a 3D Diffuser Using a Two-Velocity Field Hybrid RANS/LES.- On the Dynamics of High Reynolds Number Turbulent Axisymmetric and Plane Separating/Reattaching Flows.- Numerical Simulation and Statistical Modeling of Inertial Droplet Coalescence

Author : Maria Vittoria Salvetti,Vincenzo Armenio,Jochen Fröhlich,Bernard J. Geurts,Hans Kuerten
Publisher : Springer
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2019-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030049157

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Direct and Large-Eddy Simulation XI by Maria Vittoria Salvetti,Vincenzo Armenio,Jochen Fröhlich,Bernard J. Geurts,Hans Kuerten Pdf

This book gathers the proceedings of the 11th workshop on Direct and Large Eddy Simulation (DLES), which was held in Pisa, Italy in May 2017. The event focused on modern techniques for simulating turbulent flows based on the partial or full resolution of the instantaneous turbulent flow structures, as Direct Numerical Simulation (DNS), Large-Eddy Simulation (LES) or hybrid models based on a combination of LES and RANS approaches. In light of the growing capacities of modern computers, these approaches have been gaining more and more interest over the years and will undoubtedly be developed and applied further. The workshop offered a unique opportunity to establish a state-of-the-art of DNS, LES and related techniques for the computation and modeling of turbulent and transitional flows and to discuss about recent advances and applications. This volume contains most of the contributed papers, which were submitted and further reviewed for publication. They cover advances in computational techniques, SGS modeling, boundary conditions, post-processing and data analysis, and applications in several fields, namely multiphase and reactive flows, convection and heat transfer, compressible flows, aerodynamics of airfoils and wings, bluff-body and separated flows, internal flows and wall turbulence and other complex flows.

Author : T. Nejat Veziroğlu
Publisher : Chem/Mats-Sci/E
Page : 584 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Multiphase flow
ISBN : UCAL:B4413118

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Particulate Phenomena and Multiphase Transport by T. Nejat Veziroğlu Pdf

Author : W. Minkowycz
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781351468268

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Advances in Numerical Heat Transfer, Volume 2 by W. Minkowycz Pdf

This volume discusses the advances in numerical heat transfer modeling by applying high-performance computing resources, striking a balance between generic fundamentals, specific fundamentals, generic applications, and specific applications.

Author : Yan Su,Jane H. Davidson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 47 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2015-03-12
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9783319142371

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Modeling Approaches to Natural Convection in Porous Media by Yan Su,Jane H. Davidson Pdf

This book provides an overview of the field of flow and heat transfer in porous medium and focuses on presentation of a generalized approach to predict drag and convective heat transfer within porous medium of arbitrary microscopic geometry, including reticulated foams and packed beds. Practical numerical methods to solve natural convection problems in porous media will be presented with illustrative applications for filtrations, thermal storage and solar receivers.

Author : Nikolay Ivanov Kolev
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 314 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2007-06-08
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783540714439

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Multiphase Flow Dynamics 3 by Nikolay Ivanov Kolev Pdf

In order to allow the application of the theory from all the three volumes also to processes in combustion engines a systematic set of internally consistent state equations for diesel fuel gas and liquid valid in broad range of changing pressure and temperature are provided also in Volume 3. Erlangen, October 2006 Nikolay Ivanov Kolev Table of contents 1 Some basics of the single-phase boundary layer theory. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1 Flow over plates, velocity profiles, share forces, heat transfer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1. 1 Laminar flow over the one site of a plane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. 1. 2 Turbulent flow parallel to plane. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1. 2 Steady state flow in pipes with circular cross sections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1. 2. 1 Hydraulic smooth wall surface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 1. 2. 2 Transition region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. 2. 3 Complete rough region. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. 2. 4 Heat transfer to fluid in a pipe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1. 3 Transient flow in pipes with circular cross sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Nomenclature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 2 Introduction to turbulence of multi-phase flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2. 1 Basic ideas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2. 2 Isotropy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 2. 3 Scales, eddy viscosity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2. 3. 1 Small scale turbulent motion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 2. 3. 2 Large scale turbulent motion, Kolmogorov-Pandtl expression. . . . . . . . . 42 2. 4 k-eps framework. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Nomenclature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 3 Sources for fine resolution outside the boundary layer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3. 1 Bulk sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3. 1. 1 Deformation of the velocity field. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 3. 1. 2 Blowing and suction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Author : E. F. C. Somerscales,James George Knudsen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1981
Category : Heat exchangers
ISBN : UCAL:B4364481

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Fouling of Heat Transfer Equipment by E. F. C. Somerscales,James George Knudsen Pdf

Author : C. Ranganayakulu,Kankanhalli N. Seetharamu
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2018-02-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781119424352

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Compact Heat Exchangers by C. Ranganayakulu,Kankanhalli N. Seetharamu Pdf

A comprehensive source of generalized design data for most widely used fin surfaces in CHEs Compact Heat Exchanger Analysis, Design and Optimization: FEM and CFD Approach brings new concepts of design data generation numerically (which is more cost effective than generic design data) and can be used by design and practicing engineers more effectively. The numerical methods/techniques are introduced for estimation of performance deteriorations like flow non-uniformity, temperature non-uniformity, and longitudinal heat conduction effects using FEM in CHE unit level and Colburn j factors and Fanning friction f factors data generation method for various types of CHE fins using CFD. In addition, worked examples for single and two-phase flow CHEs are provided and the complete qualification tests are given for CHEs use in aerospace applications. Chapters cover: Basic Heat Transfer; Compact Heat Exchangers; Fundamentals of Finite Element and Finite Volume Methods; Finite Element Analysis of Compact Heat Exchangers; Generation of Design Data by CFD Analysis; Thermal and Mechanical Design of Compact Heat Exchanger; and Manufacturing and Qualification Testing of Compact Heat Exchanger. Provides complete information about basic design of Compact Heat Exchangers Design and data generation is based on numerical techniques such as FEM and CFD methods rather than experimental or analytical ones Intricate design aspects included, covering complete cycle of design, manufacturing, and qualification of a Compact Heat Exchanger Appendices on basic essential fluid properties, metal characteristics, and derivation of Fourier series mathematical equation Compact Heat Exchanger Analysis, Design and Optimization: FEM and CFD Approach is ideal for senior undergraduate and graduate students studying equipment design and heat exchanger design.

Author : Viktor I. Terekhov,Aleksey Yu. Dyachenko,Yaroslav J. Smulsky,Tatyana V. Bogatko,Nadezhda I. Yarygina
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030945572

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Heat Transfer in Subsonic Separated Flows by Viktor I. Terekhov,Aleksey Yu. Dyachenko,Yaroslav J. Smulsky,Tatyana V. Bogatko,Nadezhda I. Yarygina Pdf

This book presents the results of scientific research performed over the past two decades by the authors. The book discusses some issues of separated laminar flows that are of great practical interest for the development of new technologies using microchannel flows, where separation zones can form. Of particular interest is the complex mechanism of flow separation with superimposed high external turbulence. The challenges of finding the optimal location for the cavities and fins on heat exchange surfaces are also considered. This is an important fundamental and practical problem when creating new schemes of efficient heat exchangers in various power plants. A wide class of problems of turbulent flow in tubes with flow separation is considered. These data will be useful in engineering estimates of the thermal–hydraulic efficiency of various heat transfer intensifiers. This book focuses on the analysis of thermal characteristics of separated flows, as well as the possibility of controlling the intensity of heat exchange processes, from the point of view of both their intensification and their suppression.

Author : J. Miguel Nóbrega,Hrvoje Jasak
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 536 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Computational fluid dynamics
ISBN : 3319608479

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OpenFOAM® by J. Miguel Nóbrega,Hrvoje Jasak Pdf

This book contains selected papers of the 11th OpenFOAM® Workshop that was held in Guimarães, Portugal, June 26 - 30, 2016. The 11th OpenFOAM® Workshop had more than 140 technical/scientific presentations and 30 courses, and was attended by circa 300 individuals, representing 180 institutions and 30 countries, from all continents. The OpenFOAM® Workshop provided a forum for researchers, industrial users, software developers, consultants and academics working with OpenFOAM® technology. The central part of the Workshop was the two-day conference, where presentations and posters on industrial applications and academic research were shown. OpenFOAM® (Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation) is a free, open source computational toolbox that has a larger user base across most areas of engineering and science, from both commercial and academic organizations. As a technology, OpenFOAM® provides an extensive range of features to solve anything from complex fluid flows involving chemical reactions, turbulence and heat transfer, to solid dynamics and electromagnetics, among several others. Additionally, the OpenFOAM technology offers complete freedom to customize and extend its functionalities.

Author : W. Rodi,N. Fueyo
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1029 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2002-08-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780080530949

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Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Experiments 5 by W. Rodi,N. Fueyo Pdf

Turbulence is one of the key issues in tackling engineering flow problems. As powerful computers and accurate numerical methods are now available for solving the flow equations, and since engineering applications nearly always involve turbulence effects, the reliability of CFD analysis depends increasingly on the performance of the turbulence models. This series of symposia provides a forum for presenting and discussing new developments in the area of turbulence modelling and measurements, with particular emphasis on engineering-related problems. The papers in this set of proceedings were presented at the 5th International Symposium on Engineering Turbulence Modelling and Measurements in September 2002. They look at a variety of areas, including: Turbulence modelling; Direct and large-eddy simulations; Applications of turbulence models; Experimental studies; Transition; Turbulence control; Aerodynamic flow; Aero-acoustics; Turbomachinery flows; Heat transfer; Combustion systems; Two-phase flows. These papers are preceded by a section containing 6 invited papers covering various aspects of turbulence modelling and simulation as well as their practical application, combustion modelling and particle-image velocimetry.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Amer Society of Mechanical
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0791815218

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Proceedings of the ASME Heat Transfer Division: Experimental studies in multiphase flow ; Multiphase flow in porous media ; Experimental multiphase flows and numerical simulation of two-phase flows ; Fundamental aspects of experimental methods by Anonim Pdf

Proceedings of the November 1996 meeting. The third of four volumes contains 50 papers which cover experimental studies in multiphase flow, multiphase flow in porous media, and experimental multiphase flows and numerical simulation in two-phase flows. Topics include mixed convection flow in porous m