Numerical Modeling Of Materials Under Extreme Conditions

Author : Yao Shen,Ning Gao
Publisher : Mdpi AG
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-29
Category : Science
ISBN : 3036575863

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Numerical Modeling of Materials Under Extreme Conditions by Yao Shen,Ning Gao Pdf

In this book, the underlying damage mechanisms of materials used under extreme conditions are explored using computer simulation and modelling methods, presenting important information to predict the lifetime of related facilities. The scope of this book embraces numerical work on material responses to extreme conditions, such as high-speed impact or loading, neutron or ion irradiation, and high-pressure and/or high-temperature environments. Related simulation results based on the first principle method, molecular dynamics, and finite element methods are reported. Results of various topics have been reported by papers collected in this book, for example, including fitting a better empirical potential, diffusion of atoms on surface, corrosion, interaction between different defects, elastic constants calculations, effect of hot press forming on collision toughness and energy distribution, and influence of radiation defects on the thermo-mechanical properties of UO2. Furthermore, a review about the experiments and models for the effect of strain rate on NiTi shape memory alloys (SMAs) has also been included in this book. These new results present new knowledge for understanding the damage mechanisms of materials under extreme conditions, which would be useful not only for researchers in these fields but also for new readers to learn about basic concepts and current research progress to better understand the response of materials under extreme conditions.

Author : Yao Shen,Ning Gao
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 3036575871

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Numerical Modeling of Materials under Extreme Conditions by Yao Shen,Ning Gao Pdf

In this reprint, the underlying damage mechanisms of materials used under extreme conditions are explored using computer simulation and modelling methods, presenting important information to predict the lifetime of related facilities. The scope of this reprint embraces numerical work on material responses to extreme conditions, such as high-speed impact or loading, neutron or ion irradiation, and high-pressure and/or high-temperature environments. Related simulation results based on the first principle method, molecular dynamics, and finite element methods are reported. Results of various topics have been reported by papers collected in this book, for example, including fitting a better empirical potential, diffusion of atoms on surface, corrosion, interaction between different defects, elastic constants calculations, effect of hot press forming on collision toughness and energy distribution, and influence of radiation defects on the thermo-mechanical properties of UO2. Furthermore, a review about the experiments and models for the effect of strain rate on NiTi shape memory alloys (SMAs) has also been included in this reprint. These new results present new knowledge for understanding the damage mechanisms of materials under extreme conditions, which would be useful not only for researchers in these fields but also for new readers to learn about basic concepts and current research progress to better understand the response of materials under extreme conditions.

Author : Nicola Bonora,Eric Brown
Publisher : Springer
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642542589

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Numerical Modeling of Materials Under Extreme Conditions by Nicola Bonora,Eric Brown Pdf

The book presents twelve state of the art contributions in the field of numerical modeling of materials subjected to large strain, high strain rates, large pressure and high stress triaxialities, organized into two sections. The first part is focused on high strain rate-high pressures such as those occurring in impact dynamics and shock compression related phenomena, dealing with material response identification, advanced modeling incorporating microstructure and damage, stress waves propagation in solids and structures response under impact. The latter part is focused on large strain-low strain rates applications such as those occurring in technological material processing, dealing with microstructure and texture evolution, material response at elevated temperatures, structural behavior under large strain and multi axial state of stress.

Author : Vincenzo Schettino,Roberto Bini
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781783264315

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Materials Under Extreme Conditions: Molecular Crystals At High Pressure by Vincenzo Schettino,Roberto Bini Pdf

High-pressure materials research has been revolutionized in the past few years due to technological breakthroughs in the diamond anvil cell (DAC), shock wave compression and molecular dynamic simulation (MD) methods. The application of high pressure, especially together with high temperature, has revealed exciting modifications of physical and chemical properties even in the simplest molecular materials.Besides the fundamental importance of these studies to understand the composition and the dynamics of heart and planets' interior, new materials possessing peculiar characteristics of hardness and composition have been synthesized at very high pressure, while unexpected chemical reactions of simple molecules to polymers and amorphous compounds have been found at milder conditions.The variety of the phenomena observed in these extreme conditions and of the materials involved provides a common ground bridging scientific communities with different cultural and experimental backgrounds. This monograph will provide a timely opportunity to report on recent progress in the field.

Author : Antonio J.M. Ferreira
Publisher : Società Editrice Esculapio
Page : 212 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-08-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9788874889778

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ICCS19 19th International Conference on Composite Structures by Antonio J.M. Ferreira Pdf

Nowadays, it is quite easy to see various applications of fibrous composites, functionally graded materials, laminated composite, nano-structured reinforcement, morphing composites, in many engineering fields, such as aerospace, mechanical, naval and civil engineering. The increase in the use of composite structures in different engineering practices justify the present international meeting where researches from every part of the globe can share and discuss the recent advancements regarding the use of standard structural components within advanced applications such as buckling, vibrations, repair, reinforcements, concrete, composite laminated materials and more recent metamaterials. For this reason, the establishment of this 19th edition of International Conference on Composite Structures has appeared appropriate to continue what has been begun during the previous editions. ICCS wants to be an occasion for many researchers from each part of the globe to meet and discuss about the recent advancements regarding the use of composite structures, sandwich panels, nanotechnology, bio-composites, delamination and fracture, experimental methods, manufacturing and other countless topics that have filled many sessions during this conference. As a proof of this event, which has taken place in Porto (Portugal), selected plenary and keynote lectures have been collected in the present book.

Author : Eric Buzaud,Ioan R. Ionescu,Georges Z. Voyiadjis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 405 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2013-03-04
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118622315

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Materials under Extreme Loadings by Eric Buzaud,Ioan R. Ionescu,Georges Z. Voyiadjis Pdf

This book presents recent and cutting edge advances in our understanding of key aspects of the response of materials under extreme loads that take place during high velocity impact and penetration. The focus of the content is on the numerous challenges associated with characterization and modeling of complex interactions that occur during these highly dynamic events. The following specific topics, among others, are addressed: characterization of material behavior under extreme loadings (estimate of damage, effects related to moisture contents, large pressures, large strain rates, etc.); measurement of microstructural changes associated with damage and mesoscopic scale modeling; macroscopic modeling, using the framework of the theory of viscoplasticity and damage; modeling and simulation of localization, cracking, and dynamic fragmentation of materials; application to penetration mechanics and trajectory instabilities. The book gathers together selected papers based on work presented as invited lectures at the 2nd US-France symposium held on 28-30 May 2008 in Rocamadour, France. The conference was organized by Eric Buzaud (DGA, Centre d'Études de Gramat) under the auspices of the International Center for Applied Computational Mechanics (ICACM).

Author : Steven Mates,Veronica Eliasson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 113 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030865627

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Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 by Steven Mates,Veronica Eliasson Pdf

Dynamic Behavior of Materials, Volume 1 of the Proceedings of the 2021 SEM Annual Conference & Exposition on Experimental and Applied Mechanics, the first volume of four from the Conference, brings together contributions to this important area of research and engineering. The collection presents early findings and case studies on fundamental and applied aspects of Experimental Mechanics, including papers on: Synchrotron Applications/Advanced Dynamic Imaging Quantitative Visualization of Dynamic Events Novel Experimental Techniques Dynamic Behavior of Geomaterials Dynamic Failure & Fragmentation Dynamic Response of Low Impedance Materials Hybrid Experimental/Computational Studies Shock and Blast Loading Advances in Material Modeling Industrial Applications

Author : Ting Tsui,Matt Pharr
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-05
Category : Electronic books
ISBN : 9783038427490

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Advanced Nanoindentation in Materials by Ting Tsui,Matt Pharr Pdf

This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Advanced Nanoindentation in Materials" that was published in Materials

Author : Peter O. K. Krehl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 1298 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2008-09-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540304210

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History of Shock Waves, Explosions and Impact by Peter O. K. Krehl Pdf

This unique and encyclopedic reference work describes the evolution of the physics of modern shock wave and detonation from the earlier and classical percussion. The history of this complex process is first reviewed in a general survey. Subsequently, the subject is treated in more detail and the book is richly illustrated in the form of a picture gallery. This book is ideal for everyone professionally interested in shock wave phenomena.

Author : Wenzhong Zhou,Zhang Chunyu,Shanfang Huang,Zeyun Wu,Shripad T. Revankar
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-03-25
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9782889747665

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Reactor Fuels, Materials and Systems under Extreme Environments by Wenzhong Zhou,Zhang Chunyu,Shanfang Huang,Zeyun Wu,Shripad T. Revankar Pdf

Author : Adnan Ibrahimbegović,Boštjan Brank
Publisher : IOS Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Structural analysis (Engineering)
ISBN : 1586034790

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Engineering Structures Under Extreme Conditions by Adnan Ibrahimbegović,Boštjan Brank Pdf

Author : Yohei Endo,Toshikazu Hanazato
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 1340 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031394508

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Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions by Yohei Endo,Toshikazu Hanazato Pdf

This book gathers the peer-reviewed papers presented at the 13th International Conference on Structural Analysis of Historical Constructions (SAHC), held in Kyoto, Japan, on September 12-15, 2023. It highlights the latest advances and innovations in the field of conservation and restoration of historical and heritage structures. The conference topics encompass history of construction and building technology, theory and practice of conservation, inspection methods, non-destructive techniques and laboratory testing, numerical modeling and structural analysis, management of heritage structures and conservation strategies, structural health monitoring, repair and strengthening strategies and techniques, vernacular constructions, seismic analysis and retrofit, vulnerability and risk analysis, resilience of historic areas to climate change and hazard events, durability, and sustainability. As such the book represents an invaluable, up-to-the-minute tool, providing an essential overview of conservation of historical constructions, and offers an important platform to engineers, architects, archeologists, and geophysicists. Chapter The Challenges of the Conservation of Earthen Sites in Seismic Areas, Chapter Performance Evaluation of Patch Repairs on Historic Concrete Structures (PEPS): Preliminary Results from Two English Case Studies are available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

Author : G. R. Osinski,E. Pierazzo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-10-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781118447321

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Impact Cratering by G. R. Osinski,E. Pierazzo Pdf

Impact cratering is arguably the most ubiquitous geological process in the Solar System. It has played an important role in Earth’s history, shaping the geological landscape, affecting the evolution of life, and generating economic resources. However, it was only in the latter half of the 20th century that the importance of impact cratering as a geological process was recognized and only during the past couple of decades that the study of meteorite impact structures has moved into the mainstream. This book seeks to fill a critical gap in the literature by providing an overview text covering broad aspects of the impact cratering process and aimed at graduate students, professionals and researchers alike. It introduces readers to the threat and nature of impactors, the impact cratering process, the products, and the effects – both destructive and beneficial. A series of chapters on the various techniques used to study impact craters provide a foundation for anyone studying impact craters for the first time.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials and Manufacturing Board,Committee on Benchmarking the Technology and Application of Lightweighting
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2012-04-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780309221665

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Application of Lightweighting Technology to Military Aircraft, Vessels, and Vehicles by National Research Council,Division on Engineering and Physical Sciences,National Materials and Manufacturing Board,Committee on Benchmarking the Technology and Application of Lightweighting Pdf

Lightweighting is a concept well known to structural designers and engineers in all applications areas, from laptops to bicycles to automobiles to buildings and airplanes. Reducing the weight of structures can provide many advantages, including increased energy efficiency, better design, improved usability, and better coupling with new, multifunctional features. While lightweighting is a challenge in commercial structures, the special demands of military vehicles for survivability, maneuverability and transportability significantly stress the already complex process. Application of Lightweighting Technology to Military Vehicles, Vessels, and Aircraft assesses the current state of lightweighting implementation in land, sea, and air vehicles and recommends ways to improve the use of lightweight materials and solutions. This book considers both lightweight materials and lightweight design; the availability of lightweight materials from domestic manufacturers; and the performance of lightweight materials and their manufacturing technologies. It also considers the "trade space"-that is, the effect that use of lightweight materials or technologies can have on the performance and function of all vehicle systems and components. This book also discusses manufacturing capabilities and affordable manufacturing technology to facilitate lightweighting. Application of Lightweighting Technology to Military Vehicles, Vessels, and Aircraft will be of interest to the military, manufacturers and designers of military equipment, and decision makers.

Author : Maxim Yu. Orlov,Visakh P. M.
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 307 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-10-31
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9783031170737

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Behavior of Materials under Impact, Explosion, High Pressures and Dynamic Strain Rates by Maxim Yu. Orlov,Visakh P. M. Pdf

This book presents the results of experimental and theoretical studies of the destruction of solids under impact, explosion, high pressures, and strain rates. The content identifies the basic laws of the destruction of bodies under dynamic loads. The results of numerical studies were obtained using numerical methods on the Lagrangian, Euler, and ALE approaches to the description of the motion of continuous media. Numerical methods and mathematical models have been tested by comparison with experimental data and well-known analytical solutions (for instance, Rankin–Hugoniot laws). Experimental studies were performed on unique ballistic installations with the registration of fast processes (high-speed shooting). The results are used as new tests to verify the developing modeling methods. The research objects were metal multilayer plates, functionally graded materials, advanced, smart, and natural materials, etc. The book is interesting to specialists in the field of mathematical modeling and experimental methods for studying fast processes under dynamic loading.