Numerical Modelling And Analysis Of Fluid Flow And Deformation Of Fractured Rock Masses

Author : Xing Zhang,D.J. Sanderson
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2002-05-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080537863

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Numerical Modelling and Analysis of Fluid Flow and Deformation of Fractured Rock Masses by Xing Zhang,D.J. Sanderson Pdf

Our understanding of the subsurface system of the earth is becoming increasingly more sophisticated both at the level of the behaviour of its components (solid, liquid and gas) as well as their variations in space and time. The implementation of coupled models is essential for the understanding of an increasing number of natural phenomena and in predicting human impact on these. The growing interest in the relation between fluid flow and deformation in subsurface rock systems that characterise the upper crust has led to increasingly specialized knowledge in many branches of earth sciences and engineering. A multidisciplinary subject dealing with deformation and fluid flow in the subsurface system is emerging. While research in the subject area of faulting, fracturing and fluid flow has led to significant progress in many different areas, the approach has tended to be "reductionist", i.e. involving the isolation and simplification of phenomena so that they may be treated as single physical processes. The reality is that many processes operate together within subsurface systems, and this is particularly true for fluid flow and deformation of fractured rock masses. The aim of this book is to begin to explore how advances in numerical modelling can be applied to understanding the complex phenomena observed in such systems. Although mainly based on original research, the book also includes the fundamental principles and practical methods of numerical modelling, in particular distinct element methods. This volume explores the principles of numerical modelling and the methodologies for some of the most important problems, in addition to providing practical models with detailed discussions on various topics.

Author : National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1996-08-27
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309049962

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Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow by National Research Council,Division on Earth and Life Studies,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow Pdf

Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fracturesâ€"a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storageâ€"has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.

Author : John W. Cosgrove,Terry Engelder
Publisher : Geological Society of London
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Science
ISBN : 1862391653

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The Initiation, Propagation, and Arrest of Joints and Other Fractures by John W. Cosgrove,Terry Engelder Pdf

This volume is a state of the art look at our understanding of joint development in the crust. Answers are provided for such questions as the mechanisms by which joints are initiated, the factors controlling the path they follow during the propagation process, and the processes responsible for the arrest of joints. Many of the answers to these questions can be inferred from the geometry of joint surface morphology and joint patterns. Joints are a record of the orientation of stress at the time of propagation and as such they are also useful records of ancient stress fields, regional and local. Because outcrop and subsurface views of joints are limited, statistical techniques are required to characterize joints and joint sets. Finally, joints are subject to post-propagation stresses that further localize deformation and are the focus for the development of new structures.

Author : Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
Page : 568 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 1996-09-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780309563482

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Rock Fractures and Fluid Flow by Committee on Fracture Characterization and Fluid Flow,Commission on Geosciences, Environment and Resources,Division on Earth and Life Studies,National Research Council Pdf

Scientific understanding of fluid flow in rock fractures--a process underlying contemporary earth science problems from the search for petroleum to the controversy over nuclear waste storage--has grown significantly in the past 20 years. This volume presents a comprehensive report on the state of the field, with an interdisciplinary viewpoint, case studies of fracture sites, illustrations, conclusions, and research recommendations. The book addresses these questions: How can fractures that are significant hydraulic conductors be identified, located, and characterized? How do flow and transport occur in fracture systems? How can changes in fracture systems be predicted and controlled? Among other topics, the committee provides a geomechanical understanding of fracture formation, reviews methods for detecting subsurface fractures, and looks at the use of hydraulic and tracer tests to investigate fluid flow. The volume examines the state of conceptual and mathematical modeling, and it provides a useful framework for understanding the complexity of fracture changes that occur during fluid pumping and other engineering practices. With a practical and multidisciplinary outlook, this volume will be welcomed by geologists, petroleum geologists, geoengineers, geophysicists, hydrologists, researchers, educators and students in these fields, and public officials involved in geological projects.

Author : Robert W. Zimmerman,Adriana Paluszny
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 293 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781119248026

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Fluid Flow in Fractured Rocks by Robert W. Zimmerman,Adriana Paluszny Pdf

FLUID FLOW IN FRACTURED ROCKS "The definitive treatise on the subject for many years to come" (Prof. Ruben Juanes, MIT) Authoritative textbook that provides a comprehensive and up-to-date introduction to fluid flow in fractured rocks Fluid Flow in Fractured Rocks provides an authoritative introduction to the topic of fluid flow through single rock fractures and fractured rock masses. This book is intended for readers with interests in hydrogeology, hydrology, water resources, structural geology, reservoir engineering, underground waste disposal, or other fields that involve the flow of fluids through fractured rock masses. Classical and established models and data are presented and carefully explained, and recent computational methodologies and results are also covered. Each chapter includes numerous graphs, schematic diagrams and field photographs, an extensive reference list, and a set of problems, thus providing a comprehensive learning experience that is both mathematically rigorous and accessible. Written by two internationally recognized leaders in the field, Fluid Flow in Fractured Rocks includes information on: Nucleation and growth of fractures in rock, with a multiscale characterization of their geometric traits Effect of normal and shear stresses on the transmissivity of a rock fracture and mathematics of fluid flow through a single rock fracture Solute transport in rocks, with quantitative descriptions of advection, molecular diffusion, and dispersion Fluid Flow in Fractured Rocks is an essential resource for researchers and postgraduate students who are interested in the field of fluid flow through fractured rocks. The text is also highly suitable for professionals working in civil, environmental, and petroleum engineering.

Author : Hans-Joachim Kümpel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2003-03-21
Category : Nature
ISBN : 3764302534

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Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Coupling in Fractured Rock by Hans-Joachim Kümpel Pdf

The supply and protection of groundwater, the production of hydrocarbon reservoirs, land subsidence in coastal areas, exploitation of geothermal energy, the long-term disposal of critical wastes ... What do these issues have in common besides their high socio-economic impact? They are all closely related to fluid flow in porous and/or fractured rock. As the conditions of fluid flow in many cases depend on the mechanical behavior of rocks, coupling between the liquid phase and the rock matrix can generally not be neglected. For the past five years or so, studies of rock physics and rock mechanics linked to coupling phenomena have received increased attention. In recognition of this, a Euroconference on thermo-hydro-mechanical coupling in fractured rock was held at Bad Honnef, Germany, in November 2000. Most of the twenty papers collected in this volume were presented at this meeting. The contributions lead to deeper insight in processes where such coupling is relevant.

Author : Wu Faquan,Shengwen Qi
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315856599

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Global View of Engineering Geology and the Environment by Wu Faquan,Shengwen Qi Pdf

Global View of Engineering Geology and the Environment contains selected papers from the International Symposium and 9th Asian Regional Conference of the International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment (IAEG, Beijing, China, 24-25 September 2013). The book focusses on six topics:- Crustal stability and dynamical geo-hazards;-

Author : M. Abbie
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Hydraulic fracturing
ISBN : STANFORD:36105124138772

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Rock Mechanics by M. Abbie Pdf

Rock mechanics is the theoretical and applied science of the mechanical behaviour of rock and rock masses. Rock mechanics, as applied in mining, petroleum, and civil engineering practice, is concerned with the application of the principles of engineering mechanics to the design of the rock structures. This book examines the hydraulic characterisation of fractured rocks, with specific reference to the fluid flow in single fractures, the interpretation of hydraulic tests, the geometrical characterisation and modelling of fracture networks. An appropriate model for the fluid flow and transport in fractured formations is based on these items. Indications are also given about the best strategy to undertake in order to set up this model. This book develops the conditions, criteria, basic approaches and test case results for establishing the elastic compliance tensor, hydraulic permeability tensor, and numerical techniques for investigating stress effect on hydraulic behaviour of fractured rocks. The correlation between the fracture aperture and size (represented by trace length) is also examined. In addition, the role of CO2 saturated water on the fracturing behaviour of rock samples and the geomaterials geotechnical parameter changes after subjection to environmental solutions are examined.

Author : Shenghong Chen
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811974274

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Advanced Computational Methods and Geomechanics by Shenghong Chen Pdf

The aim of this book is intended, through parallel expounding, to help readers comprehensively grasp the intrinsic features of typical advanced computational methods. These methods are created in recent three decades for the understanding of the post-failure of geo-materials accompanied with discontinuous and finite deformation/dislocation, as well as the violent fluid-structure interaction accompanied with strong distortion of water surface. The strong points and weak points of the formalisms for governing equations, the discretization schemes, the nodal interpolation /approximation of field variables, and their connectivity (via support domains, covers, or enrichments), the basic algorithms, etc., are clarified. Being aware of that the differences in these methods are not so large as at the first glance, this book will help readers to select appropriate methods, to improve the methods for their specific purpose, and to evaluate the reliability/applicability of the outcomes in the hazard evaluation of geotechnical (hydraulic) structures beyond extreme work situation. This book may be looked at as an advanced continuation of “Computational Geomechanics and Hydraulic Structures” by the author (2018) (Springer-Verlag, ISBN 978-981-10-8134-7) which elaborates the fundamental computational methods in geomechanics for the routine design of geotechnical (hydraulic) engineering.

Author : Fengshou Zhang,Branko Damjanac,Jason Furtney
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-09-11
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031257872

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Coupled Thermo-Hydro-Mechanical Processes in Fractured Rock Masses by Fengshou Zhang,Branko Damjanac,Jason Furtney Pdf

The subject of thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled processes in fractured rock masses has close relevance to energy-related deep earth engineering activities, such as enhanced geothermal systems, geological disposal of radioactive waste, sequestration of CO2, long-term disposal of waste water and recovery of hydrocarbons from unconventional reservoirs. Despite great efforts by engineers and researchers, comprehensive understanding of the thermo-hydro-mechanical coupled processes in fractured rock mass remains a great challenge. The discrete element method (DEM), originally developed by Dr. Peter Cundall, has become widely used for the modeling of a rock mass, including its deformation, damage, fracturing and stability. DEM modeling of the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes in fractured rock masses can provide some unique insights, to say the least, for better understanding of those complex issues. The authors of this book have participated in various projects involving DEM modeling of coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical processes during treatment of a rock mass by fluid injection and/or extraction and have provided consulting services to some of the largest oil-and-gas companies in the world. The breadth and depth of our engineering expertise are reflected by its successful applications in the major unconventional plays in the world, including Permian, Marcellus, Bakken, Eagle Ford, Horn River, Chicontepec, Sichuan, Ordos and many more. The unique combination of the state-of-the-art numerical modeling techniques with state-of-the-practice engineering applications makes the presented material relevant and valuable for engineering practice. We believe that it is beneficial to share the advances on this subject and promote some further development.

Author : Erik Eberhardt,Doug Stead,Tom Morrison
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 1772 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2007-05-17
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781439856574

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Rock Mechanics: Meeting Society's Challenges and Demands, Two Volume Set by Erik Eberhardt,Doug Stead,Tom Morrison Pdf

Ore extraction through surface and underground mining continues to involve deeper excavations in more complex rock mass conditions. Communities and infrastructure are increasingly exposed to rock slope hazards as they expand further into rugged mountainous terrains. Energy needs are accelerating the development of new hydroelectric dams and exploit

Author : Chun'An Tang,John A. Hudson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2010-08-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780203841433

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Rock Failure Mechanisms by Chun'An Tang,John A. Hudson Pdf

When dealing with rock in civil engineering, mining engineering and other engineering, the process by which the rock fails under load should be understood, so that safe structures can be built on and in the rock. However, there are many ways for loading rock and rock can have a variety of idiosyncracies. This reference book provides engineers and r

Author : Guangqi Chen,Yuzo Ohnishi,Lu Zheng,Takeshi Sasaki
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-08-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781315849287

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Frontiers of Discontinuous Numerical Methods and Practical Simulations in Engineering and Disaster Prevention by Guangqi Chen,Yuzo Ohnishi,Lu Zheng,Takeshi Sasaki Pdf

Analysis of large deformation, rigid body movement and strain or stress for discontinuous materials is often required for project designs and plans in the fields of engineering and disaster prevention. Many numerical simulation and analysis methods have been developed for the requirement from science and technology people since 1970s. Among them, D

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 782 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Power resources
ISBN : MSU:31293011519166

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Energy Research Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 738 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Power resources
ISBN : PSU:000022459084

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Energy Research Abstracts by Anonim Pdf

Includes all works deriving from DOE, other related government-sponsored information and foreign nonnuclear information.