Obama And The Middle East

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Obama and the Middle East

Fawaz A. Gerges
Obama and the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Fawaz A. Gerges
Publisher : St. Martin's Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2012-05-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137000163

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Obama and the Middle East by Fawaz A. Gerges Pdf

A hard-hitting assessment of Obama's current foreign policy and a sweeping look at the future of the Middle East The 2011 Arab Spring upended the status quo in the Middle East and poses new challenges for the United States. Here, Fawaz Gerges, one of the world's top Middle East scholars, delivers a full picture of US relations with the region. He reaches back to the post-World War II era to explain the issues that have challenged the Obama administration and examines the president's responses, from his negotiations with Israel and Palestine to his drawdown from Afghanistan and withdrawal from Iraq. Evaluating the president's engagement with the Arab Spring, his decision to order the death of Osama bin Laden, his intervention in Libya, his relations with Iran, and other key policy matters, Gerges highlights what must change in order to improve US outcomes in the region. Gerges' conclusion is sobering: the United States is near the end of its moment in the Middle East. The cynically realist policy it has employed since World War II-continued by the Obama administration--is at the root of current bitterness and mistrust, and it is time to remake American foreign policy.

New Beginning in US-Muslim Relations

Eugenio Lilli
New Beginning in US Muslim Relations Book PDF

Author : Eugenio Lilli
Publisher : Springer
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-06-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137583628

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New Beginning in US-Muslim Relations by Eugenio Lilli Pdf

This book carries out a comparative study of the US response to popular uprisings in the Middle East as an evaluation of President Barack Obama’s foreign policy commitments. In 2009, Obama publicly pledged “a new beginning in US-Muslim relations,” causing eager expectation of a clear shift in US foreign policy after the election of the 44th president of the United States. However, the achievement of such a shift was made particularly difficult by the existence of multiple, and sometimes conflicting, US interests in the region which influenced the Obama administration’s response to the popular uprisings in five Muslim-majority countries: Egypt, Bahrain, Yemen, Libya, and Syria. After providing a detailed analysis of the traditional features of both US foreign policy rhetoric and practice, this book turns its focus to the Obama administration’s response to the 2011 Arab Awakening to determine whether Obama’s foreign policy has indeed brought about a new beginning in US-Muslim relations.

America's Challenges in the Greater Middle East

S. Akbarzadeh
America s Challenges in the Greater Middle East Book PDF

Author : S. Akbarzadeh
Publisher : Springer
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2011-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780230119598

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America's Challenges in the Greater Middle East by S. Akbarzadeh Pdf

Barack Obama has faced many challenges in reversing U.S. policy on the Middle East. This book highlights points of resistance to Obama's efforts regarding U.S. foreign policy and what lessons may be learned from this experience for the remainder of his presidency and his potential second term in office.

US Middle East Policy in Obama’s Second Term

Juan R. I. Cole
US Middle East Policy in Obama s Second Term Book PDF

Author : Juan R. I. Cole
Publisher : Emirates Center for Strategic Studies and Research
Page : 14 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-16
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9789948146681

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US Middle East Policy in Obama’s Second Term by Juan R. I. Cole Pdf

President Barack Obama in his second term faces a range of Middle East issues, including Iran, Israel and Palestine, the aftermath of the Arab political upheavals of 2011, and the implications of climate change and green energy for the US relationship with the Gulf oil monarchies. Some of his policies are likely to remain substantially unchanged from his first term, but the addition of Secretary of State John Kerry and Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel to his cabinet will cause some shifts. In particular, the administration’s pivot away from the Middle East toward Asia may be slowed or reinterpreted. President Barack Obama has announced his intention of completing his military disengagement from the Middle East by winding down the Afghanistan War and withdrawing most or possibly all US troops from that country by the end of 2014. After the first decade of the 21st century, in which the United States was, for good or ill, a transformative force in Middle Eastern politics, Obama has set a much more cautious and pragmatic course for the second decade. His administration will continue to pressure Iran diplomatically and economically, but key cabinet officers have cast doubt on the utility of striking that country. Washington has signaled that it wants to avoid a military entanglement in Syria. In the first Obama administration, it announced a policy of pivoting toward Asia, and put many of its diplomatic efforts into Pacific Rim relationships. Even if this policy is moderated in the second term, Asia will certainly bulk large. Because Obama envisages a transition to an electricity and transportation grid fueled by domestic oil, wind and solar energy, he does not seem to believe that Middle-East petroleum has long-term significance for US security, and this calculation may make him less concerned about the Iranian challenge. On the other hand, he is unlikely to relinquish the US strategic position in the Gulf, which will likely remain important to the economy of America and its allies for two or three decades, even if that importance gradually declines. While the Obama team’s preference for a “rebalancing” toward Asia might be modified by Kerry’s hope that he can maintain good relations with China, it seems far more likely that the important foreign policy breakthroughs in Obama’s second term will come along the Pacific Rim than in a troubled Middle East.

Barack Obama and the Arab Spring

Ahmed Y. Zohny
Barack Obama and the Arab Spring Book PDF

Author : Ahmed Y. Zohny
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498584265

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Barack Obama and the Arab Spring by Ahmed Y. Zohny Pdf

In Barack Obama and the Arab Spring: A Successful Balancing Act of Foreign Policy and Diplomacy, Ahmed Zohny develops a well-blended marriage of history and political theories of U.S. foreign policy, diplomacy, public diplomacy, and national security. In this interdisciplinary research, he uses data and findings from both the Arabic and English languages by genealogically examining President Obama’s foreign policy and diplomacy in response to the chronology of the unfolding events of the 2011 Arab Spring in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Syria, Bahrain and Yemen. President Obama and his top diplomats’ performances in response to each country’s events are assessed, critically analyzed, and compared to one another in terms of the U.S. bilateral relations with each country, U.S. national interests, and her strategic goals in the Middle East region. The findings of this research indicate that President Obama’s foreign policy and public diplomacy toward the Arab Spring proved to be a successful balancing act, prudent and in the best national interests of the United States in the Middle East.

Barack Obama’s Legacy in the Middle East

Joseph A. Kéchichian
Barack Obama s Legacy in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Joseph A. Kéchichian
Publisher : King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies (KFCRIS)
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2015-05-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9786038032640

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Barack Obama’s Legacy in the Middle East by Joseph A. Kéchichian Pdf

The Obama administration’s record in the Middle East from 2008 to the present included several failed opportunities, although what stood above all else was the lack of urgency to tackle the Arab-Israeli peace process, still the enduring concern that galvanizes Arab opinion. With little hope for any prospects for a revival in the aftermath of a public row between Mr. Obama and Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, it seems that Obama opted to maintain a critical distance between his administration and perennial Middle Eastern concerns. Still, three specific issues are identified in this paper that, inter alia, highlight both existing challenges and fresh ones that emerged in the aftermath of the post-2001 wars in the Middle East and the post-2010 Arab uprisings. These are the Question of Palestine and Washington’s peace process efforts, Washington’s putative rapprochement with Iran, and the ongoing civil war in Syria. The paper discusses these issues, highlights the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia’s views, and provides an assessment of varying perceptions between Riyadh and Washington. It concludes with a brief evaluation of security conditions on the Arabian peninsula in the aftermath of Operation Decisive Storm, launched on March 25, 2015 against Houthi rebels in Yemen.

Containing Iran

Sasan Fayazmanesh
Containing Iran Book PDF

Author : Sasan Fayazmanesh
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-11-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781443854092

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Containing Iran by Sasan Fayazmanesh Pdf

Since the 1979 Revolution in Iran and the end of a close relationship between the US and the Shah, successive American administrations – including the Obama Administration – have tried to contain Iran by various means, particularly sanctions and military threats. Even though President Obama came to office promising to engage Iran, in reality his administration has followed the policy of “tough diplomacy,” which has included, among other acts, imposing draconian sanctions against Iran. Following the author’s earlier book on the history of containment of Iran and Iraq, the current book examines closely the Obama Administration’s policy toward Iran, as well as the role played by Israel, the European Union and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) in the implementation of this policy. Specifically, it is argued that the policy of “tough diplomacy,” designed mostly by those associated with the Israeli lobby groups, was intended to give an ultimatum to Iran in some direct meetings, telling Iran to either accept the US-Israeli demands or face aggression. The meetings were also intended to create the illusion of engaging Iran in order to gain international support for aggressive actions. Barack Obama announced this policy in his speeches as a Senator, particularly at the American Israel Public Affairs Committee policy conferences. After he became president in 2008, the policy of “aggressive diplomacy” was put in motion. While pretending to engage Iran in diplomacy, the Obama Administration, in coordination with the US Congress and the government of Israel, pushed for the most confrontational IAEA reports on Iran and an unprecedented set of unilateral and multilateral sanctions. The US and Israel also engaged in a campaign of military threats, sabotage and assassination of Iranian nuclear scientists. Yet, after four years of hostilities, the policy of “tough diplomacy” failed to achieve many of its goals and failed to contain Iran.

Bending History

Martin Indyk,Kenneth Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Bending History Book PDF

Author : Martin Indyk,Kenneth Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815721826

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Bending History by Martin Indyk,Kenneth Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon Pdf

A trio of prominent foreign policy experts present the first serious book-length appraisal of Barack Obama's foreign policy, arguing that Obama thus far has, above all, been a foreign policy pragmatist, tackling one issue at a time in a thoughtful way.

Obama's Peace in the Middle East

Ali Abdul Rashid
Obama s Peace in the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Ali Abdul Rashid
Publisher : Author House
Page : 80 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2009-05-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781467850155

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Obama's Peace in the Middle East by Ali Abdul Rashid Pdf

Historic change has come to America with the election ofPresident Obama asthe first African American president. President Obama is on a global mission to not only bridge the gap of racial divide in America, but also to bring peace to the Middle East. The Americanpeoplehas captured his vision of hope and change, and the spirit of change is sweeping the country with the rejuvenation of the American spirit. The threat of terrorism is stilla serious threat to our nation, and we mustsupport the vision of our administration to insure our peace and security.

Last Chance

David Gardner
Last Chance Book PDF

Author : David Gardner
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780857730336

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Last Chance by David Gardner Pdf

As Barack Obama seeks to chart a new course in American foreign policy, one of the English language media's most respected authorities on the Arab world, David Gardner, addresses the controversial but urgent question: why is the Middle East so dysfunctional? And what can be done about it? Clear-sighted, never flinching from unpalatable truths, Gardner draws on his acute grasp of history and decades of experience covering the region to look at why conflict, despotism and sectarianism continue to flourish in the Arab world whilst as they decline everywhere else. The 'Middle East exception' is, he argues, a product of the West's own making. By supporting tyrants, fuelling the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and demonizing democratically elected Islamist parties, the West in general but specifically America has incubated a region inherently resistant to economic and political reform, and suppurating with resentment. As the Obama administration plans its Middle East policy, Gardner argues for nothing less than a total reappraisal of what realpolitik means. The traditional shibboleths: support Israel, mollify the Saudis, suppress Islamism, simply will not do in the 21st century, he argues. Both an introduction to the modern Middle East and an impassioned polemic, "Last Chance" is essential reading for anyone concerned with the future of the region.

International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization

Co?kun ™zer, Ahu
International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization Book PDF

Author : Co?kun ™zer, Ahu
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2019-07-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781522595687

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International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization by Co?kun ™zer, Ahu Pdf

Though globalization has removed commercial walls between countries and implemented new international trade policies, trade barriers still exist. Due to the various political barriers surrounding other countries, the future of world trade has become uncertain. Understanding these barriers and their implications is imperative to implementing successful foreign trade policies. International Trade Policies in the Era of Globalization provides relevant theoretical frameworks and the latest empirical research findings on international trade and improves the understanding of the strategic role of trade policies and their importance in the global economy. The content within this publication contains reports on global trade, trade wars, and foreign policy. This research is designed for policymakers, government officials, economists, business professionals, researchers, and international business students.

My Brother's Keeper

Ari Harow
My Brother s Keeper Book PDF

Author : Ari Harow
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2024-01-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9798888450147

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My Brother's Keeper by Ari Harow Pdf

My Brother’s Keeper tells the behind-the-scenes story of how the American President and the Israeli Prime Minister clashed about peace, war, and the future of the region. Barack Obama and Benjamin Netanyahu viewed the world—and especially the Middle East—differently. The US president wanted to end what he saw as America’s perpetual war against the Muslim and Arab worlds, use diplomacy to bring about a Palestinian state coexisting peacefully with Israel, and apply his signature foreign policy vision to reward the Islamic Republic of Iran in exchange for the scaling back of their nuclear pursuits. The Israeli premier wanted his country to thrive without the senseless bloodshed of terror and violence, and he was determined to protect the Jewish state from threats of annihilation by a member of the axis of evil that would one day be armed with nuclear weapons. Netanyahu wanted peace for peace, as well as the acceptance of Israel as a full-fledged part of the Middle East. In 2014, during a pivotal summer of terrorist violence, a war in Gaza, and the advancement of a nuclear deal with Iran, the two men clashed, threatening the US-Israeli strategic alliance and the future of the region. The Middle East would never be the same.

American Democracy Promotion in the Changing Middle East

Shahram Akbarzadeh
American Democracy Promotion in the Changing Middle East Book PDF

Author : Shahram Akbarzadeh
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 182 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780415520553

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American Democracy Promotion in the Changing Middle East by Shahram Akbarzadeh Pdf

The US invasions of Afghanistan and Iraq were packaged as democracy promotion, as heralding the beginning of a new phase in the politics of the Middle East when democracy would replace authoritarian regimes. Many of these authoritarian regimes, however, were sustained by US support.

Re-Engaging the Middle East

Dafna H. Rand,Andrew P. Miller
Re Engaging the Middle East Book PDF

Author : Dafna H. Rand,Andrew P. Miller
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815737629

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Re-Engaging the Middle East by Dafna H. Rand,Andrew P. Miller Pdf

It's time for new policies based on changing U.S. interests U.S. policy in the Middle East has had very few successes in recent years, so maybe it's time for a different approach. But is the new approach of the Trump administration—military disengagement coupled with unquestioning support for key allies--Israel, Egypt, and Saudi Arabia—the way forward? In this edited volume, noted experts on the region lay out a better long-term strategy for protecting U.S. interests in the Middle East. The authors articulate a vision that is both self-interested and carefully tailored to the unique dynamics of the increasingly divergent sub-regions in the Middle East, including North Africa, the Sunni Arab bloc of Egypt and Persian Gulf states, and the increasingly chaotic Levant. The book argues that the most effective way to pursue and protect U.S. interests is unlikely to involve the same alliance-centric approach that has been the basis of Washington's policy since the 1990s. Instead, the United States should adopt a nimbler and less military-dominant strategy that relies on a diversified set of partners and a determination to establish priorities for American interests and the use of resources, both financial and military. In essence, the book calls for a new post-Obama and post-Trump approach to the region that reflects the fact that U.S. interests are changing and likely will continue to change. The book offers a fresh perspective in advance of the 2020 presidential election.

Bending History

Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Bending History Book PDF

Author : Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon
Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
Page : 354 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780815724476

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Bending History by Martin S. Indyk,Kenneth G. Lieberthal,Michael E. O'Hanlon Pdf

By the time of Barack Obama's inauguration as the 44th president of the United States, he had already developed an ambitious foreign policy vision. By his own account, he sought to bend the arc of history toward greater justice, freedom, and peace; within a year he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, largely for that promise. In Bending History, Martin Indyk, Kenneth Lieberthal, and Michael O’Hanlon measure Obama not only against the record of his predecessors and the immediate challenges of the day, but also against his own soaring rhetoric and inspiring goals. Bending History assesses the considerable accomplishments as well as the failures and seeks to explain what has happened. Obama's best work has been on major and pressing foreign policy challenges—counterterrorism policy, including the daring raid that eliminated Osama bin Laden; the "reset" with Russia; managing the increasingly significant relationship with China; and handling the rogue states of Iran and North Korea. Policy on resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, however, has reflected serious flaws in both strategy and execution. Afghanistan policy has been plagued by inconsistent messaging and teamwork. On important "softer" security issues—from energy and climate policy to problems in Africa and Mexico—the record is mixed. As for his early aspiration to reshape the international order, according greater roles and responsibilities to rising powers, Obama's efforts have been well-conceived but of limited effectiveness. On issues of secondary importance, Obama has been disciplined in avoiding fruitless disputes (as with Chavez in Venezuela and Castro in Cuba) and insisting that others take the lead (as with Qaddafi in Libya). Notwithstanding several missteps, he has generally managed well the complex challenges of the Arab awakenings, striving to strike the right balance between U.S. values and interests. The authors see Obama's foreign policy to date as a triumph of discipline and realism over ideology. He has been neither the transformative beacon his devotees have wanted, nor the weak apologist for America that his critics allege. They conclude that his grand strategy for promoting American interests in a tumultuous world may only now be emerging, and may yet be curtailed by conflict with Iran. Most of all, they argue that he or his successor will have to embrace U.S. economic renewal as the core foreign policy and national security challenge of the future.