Obesity In America 1850 1939

Obesity In America 1850 1939 Book in PDF, ePub and Kindle version is available to download in english. Read online anytime anywhere directly from your device. Click on the download button below to get a free pdf file of Obesity In America 1850 1939 book. This book definitely worth reading, it is an incredibly well-written.

Obesity in America, 1850-1939

Kerry Segrave
Obesity in America 1850 1939 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2008-08-29
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780786441204

Get Book

Obesity in America, 1850-1939 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

This is a study of obesity in America from 1850 to 1939, concentrating on how the condition was viewed, studied, and treated. It examines the images and stereotypes that were associated with fatness, the various remedies that were proposed for the condition, and the often bizarre theories used to explain it, including the idea that ordinary tap water was fattening. From about 1850 to 1879, obesity existed almost exclusively among the upper class, and it received very little medical attention. From 1880 to 1919, doctors, scientists, and other health professionals began to present a coherent theory of obesity. By 1920, the condition was recognized as a big enough health issue that various groups, ranging from private employers to public health officials, began developing some of the nation's first organized weight reduction programs.

Chewing Gum in America, 1850-1920

Kerry Segrave
Chewing Gum in America 1850 1920 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2015-01-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781476619811

Get Book

Chewing Gum in America, 1850-1920 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

Americans began chewing gum long before 1850, scraping resin from spruce trees, removing any bits of bark or insects and chewing the finished product. Commercially-made gum was of limited availability and came in three types--tree resin, pretroleum-based paraffin and chicle-based--the latter, a natural latex, ultimately eclipsing its rivals by 1920. Once considered a women-only bad habit, chewing gum grew in popularity and was soon indulged in by all segments of society. The gum industry tried vigorously to export the habit, but it proved uniquely American and would not stick abroad. This book examines the chewing gum industry in the United States from 1850 to 1920, the rise and spread of gum chewing and the reactions--nearly all negative--to the habit from editorial writers, reformers, religious figures, employers and the courts. The age-old problem of what to do with chewed gum--some saved it in lockets around their neck; some shared it with friends--is also covered.

Begging in America, 1850-1940

Kerry Segrave
Begging in America 1850 1940 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2011-10-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780786489077

Get Book

Begging in America, 1850-1940 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

The poverty that drives people to begging has been a pressing social issue in the United States since the beginning. This historical work explores begging1and beggars in the period 1850 to 1940, with emphasis on how the police, the courts, the media and private charity organizations dealt with them. Efforts to suppress mendicancy are explored, including legislation, police crackdowns, and public vouchers for meals and shelter. Of particular interest is the way in which media portrayals have guided public perception of mendicants. Despite the massive social upheavals the last two centuries have brought, all efforts to suppress begging have failed. Many of the complaints and arguments made against beggars and begging in 1850 and 1900 and 1940 were also made into the 21st century because, in the end, the public continued to give alms.

Women and Bicycles in America, 1868-1900

Kerry Segrave
Women and Bicycles in America 1868 1900 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-11-12
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781476638089

Get Book

Women and Bicycles in America, 1868-1900 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

 In the last third of the 1800s, America was struck by a bicycle craze. This trend massively impacted the lives of women, allowing them greater mobility and changing perceptions of women as weak or in need of chaperons. This book traces the history and development of the American bicycle, observing its critical role in the fight for gender equality. The bicycle radically changed the face of fashion, health and even morality and propriety in America. This thorough history traces the sweeping social advances made by women in relation to the development of the bicycle.

The Women Who Got America Talking

Kerry Segrave
The Women Who Got America Talking Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017-07-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476669045

Get Book

The Women Who Got America Talking by Kerry Segrave Pdf

When the need for telephone operators arose in the 1870s, the assumption was that they should all be male. Wages for adult men were too high, so boys were hired. They proved quick to argue with the subscribers, so females replaced them. Women were calmer, had reassuring voices and rarely talked back. Within a few years, telephone operators were all female and would remain so. The pay was low and working conditions harsh. The job often impaired their health, as they suffered abuse from subscribers in silence under pain of dismissal. Discipline was stern--dress codes were mandated, although they were never seen by the public. Most were young, domestic and anything but militant. Yet many joined unions and walked picket lines in response to the severely capitalistic, sexist system they worked under.

The Electric Car in America, 1890-1922

Kerry Segrave
The Electric Car in America 1890 1922 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2019-03-28
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9781476676715

Get Book

The Electric Car in America, 1890-1922 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

The electric vehicle seemed poised in 1900 to be a leader in automotive production. Clean, odorless, noiseless and mechanically simple, electrics rarely broke down and were easy to operate. An electric car could be started instantly from the driver's seat; no other machine could claim that advantage. But then it all went wrong. As this history details, the hope and confidence of 1900 collapsed and just two decades later electric cars were effectively dead. They had remained expensive even as gasoline cars saw dramatic price reductions, and the storage battery was an endless source of problems. An increasingly frantic public relations campaign of lies and deceptive advertising could not turn the tide.

Police Violence in America, 1869äóñ1920

Kerry Segrave
Police Violence in America 1869 1920 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-08-05
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476624488

Get Book

Police Violence in America, 1869äóñ1920 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

Police violence is not a new phenomenon. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, police officers in America assaulted or killed many ordinary citizens, often during improper detainments or arrests where no threat existed or no crime had been committed. Based on hundreds of newspaper accounts from 1869 through 1920, this history provides a chronological listing of interactions between police and unarmed citizens in which the citizens—some of them minors—were assaulted or killed. Police who committed such acts often lied to protect themselves, assisted by fellow officers and encouraging the media to demonize the victims. The author provides information on the prosecution and punishment of officers where available.

Obesity

Margaret Haerens
Obesity Book PDF

Author : Margaret Haerens
Publisher : Greenhaven Publishing LLC
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-02
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780737756616

Get Book

Obesity by Margaret Haerens Pdf

This edition delivers contemporary perspectives on obesity, with the majority of the material reflecting stances of countries other than the United States. Primary sources and essays from international sources present a truly panoramic view. Across four chapters, readers will learn about the global obesity epidemic, obesity factors, obesity effects, and anti-obesity policies. Countries included are Australia, Mexico, Africa, the Czech Republic, Pakistan, India, Italy, Ireland, Germany, Canada, Indonesia, France, and Japan. Essay sources include the Kuwait Times, International Association for the Study of Obesity, I.R.I.N., and Medical News.

America Brushes Up

Kerry Segrave
America Brushes Up Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780786456840

Get Book

America Brushes Up by Kerry Segrave Pdf

This excursion into American cultural history looks at the toothpaste and toothbrush industries from 1900 to 2008. During these years, America moved from cleaning their teeth mostly with homemade powders to using an enormous array of brands, often applied with an electric toothbrush. From early 20th century products like Forhan's (which "cured" pyorrhea) to the whiteners of the 1920s (which unfortunately also removed tooth enamel), and from paste that eliminated "that clinging film" and to copywriters who "wondered where the yellow went," the history of toothpaste has long been a testament to the power of misleading advertising. Interrupting a steady flow of hyperbole was the one true wonder ingredient--fluoride, which enabled Crest to be for decades America's top-selling brand.

The National Security League, 1914-1922

Kerry Segrave
The National Security League 1914 1922 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476682860

Get Book

The National Security League, 1914-1922 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

The early 20th century saw the founding of the National Security League, a nationalistic nonprofit organization committed to an expanded military, conscripted service and meritocracy. This book details its history, from its formation in December 1914 through 1922, at which point it was a spent force in decline. Founded by wealthy corporate lawyers based in New York City, it had secret backers in the capitalist class, who had two goals in mind. One was to profit immensely from the newly begun World War I. The other was to control the working classes in times of both war and peace. This agenda was presented to the public under the guise of preparedness, patriotism, and Americanization. Although the league was eventually found by Congress to have violated election spending limits, no sanctions of any kind were ever applied. This history details the secret machinations of an organization dedicated to solidifying the grip of the capitalist class over workers, all under the cover of American pride.

Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance in America, 1862-1920

Kerry Segrave
Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance in America 1862 1920 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 231 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-06
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476617404

Get Book

Wiretapping and Electronic Surveillance in America, 1862-1920 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

Following the 2013 revelations of Edward Snowden, Americans have come to realize that many of us may be under surveillance at any time. It all started 150 years ago on the battlefields of the Civil War, where each side tapped the other's telegraph lines. It continued in 1895, when the New York Police Department began to tap telephone lines. It was 20 years before it was public knowledge, and by then the NYPD was so busy tapping they had a separate room set aside for the purpose. Wiretapping really took off in 1910, when the dictograph--the first ready-to-use bug that anyone could operate--arrived, making it easier still to engage in electronic surveillance. Politicians bugged other politicians, corporations bugged labor unions, stockbrokers bugged other stockbrokers, and the police bugged everybody. And we were well on our way to the future that George Orwell envisioned, the world Edward Snowden revealed: Big Brother had arrived.

The Hatpin Menace

Kerry Segrave
The Hatpin Menace Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2016-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781476662152

Get Book

The Hatpin Menace by Kerry Segrave Pdf

Between 1887 and 1920, the humble hatpin went from an unremarkable item in every woman's wardrobe, to a fashion necessity, to a dangerous weapon (it was said). Big hair and big hats of the era meant big hatpins, and their weaponized use sparked controversy. There were "good" uses of hatpins, such as fending off an attacker in the street. There were also "bad" uses, such as when a woman being arrested tried to stab a police officer. But seriously: All those protruding pins seemed to threaten people everywhere in the public sphere. It did not sit well with the patriarchy, who responded with hysterical crusades and often ludicrous legislation aimed at curbing the hatpin and disarming American women.

Parking Cars in America, 1910-1945

Kerry Segrave
Parking Cars in America 1910 1945 Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2014-01-10
Category : Transportation
ISBN : 9780786491087

Get Book

Parking Cars in America, 1910-1945 by Kerry Segrave Pdf

With its decentralized urban areas, pollution, and mostly inadequate public transit systems, America pays a heavy price for its dependency on cars. This volume explores one of the more pressing aspects of the problem--storage--from 1910 to the end of World War II, contrasting the reality and perception of car parking as found in the pages of the popular newspapers and magazines. From early bans on street parking to street widening efforts to the introduction of parking lots, garages, and parking meters, the book chronicles attempts to accommodate the ever-increasing number of cars. By failing to effect any meaningful regulations along the way, this work shows, Americans slowly ceded authority and dominance to the automobile, to the detriment of present-day society.

Beware the Masher

Kerry Segrave
Beware the Masher Book PDF

Author : Kerry Segrave
Publisher : McFarland
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2014-02-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9780786479276

Get Book

Beware the Masher by Kerry Segrave Pdf

This book examines the history of sexual harassment in America's public places, such as on the streets and on public transit vehicles, in the period 1880 to 1930. Such behavior was referred to then as mashing with the harasser most commonly being called a masher. It began around 1880 as a response to the women's movement as females in America increased their efforts to gain more freedom of movement and greater independence. Women going out and about on their own, or only with other women, threatened male dominance and control of society. One response by men was to turn to the sexual harassment of those women when they were alone in public places. This book looks at the extent of the problem, editorial opinions on the subject, the tendency to blame the victim, and the responses of women in the streets to the harassment. As well, the actions and reactions of the courts and the actions and reactions of the police are studied. Much of the sexual harassment of this period took place in the daytime hours, in busy areas of cities.

Routledge Handbook on Deviance

Stephen E. Brown,Ophir Sefiha
Routledge Handbook on Deviance Book PDF

Author : Stephen E. Brown,Ophir Sefiha
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 736 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2017-10-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317299851

Get Book

Routledge Handbook on Deviance by Stephen E. Brown,Ophir Sefiha Pdf

The Routledge Handbook on Deviance brings together original contributions on deviance, with a focus on new, emerging, and hidden forms of deviant behavior. The editors have curated a comprehensive collection highlighting the relativity of deviance, with chapters exploring the deviant behaviors related to sport, recreation, body modification, chronic health conditions, substance use, religion and cults, political extremism, sexuality, online interaction, mental and emotional disorders, elite societal status, workplace issues, and lifestyle. The selections review competing definitions and orientations and a wide range of theoretical premises while addressing methodological issues involved in the study of deviance. Each section begins with an introduction by the editors, anchoring the topics in relevant theoretical and methodological contexts and identifying common themes as well as divergence. Providing state-of-the-art scholarship on deviance in modern society, this handbook is an invaluable resource for researchers and students engaged in the study of deviance across a range of disciplines including criminology, criminal justice, sociology, anthropology, and interdisciplinary departments, including justice studies, social transformation, and socio-legal studies.