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Obsidian and Ancient Manufactured Glasses

Ioannis Liritzis,Christopher Moore Stevenson

Author : Ioannis Liritzis,Christopher Moore Stevenson
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Glassware, Ancient
ISBN : 9780826351593

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Obsidian and Ancient Manufactured Glasses by Ioannis Liritzis,Christopher Moore Stevenson Pdf

This edited volume offers archaeologists and archaeometrists the latest technical information, the fundamentals of provenance studies, instrumentation used in these investigations, and strategies for the dating and interpretation of archaeological materials in glass studies. The contributors discuss recent advances in obsidian hydration dating, secondary ion mass spectrometry, and infrared photoacoustic spectroscopy, focusing on the application of these technologies to a variety of glass forms and incorporating studies that look at the social and economic strategies of past cultures. With examples from Greece, the Middle East, Italy, Peru, Bolivia, Russia, Africa, and the Pacific region, provenance studies look at regional patterns of glass acquisition, production, and exchange, providing examples that use one or more instrumental methods to characterize materials from ancient societies. Extensive figures and tables included.

Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes

Nicholas Tripcevich,Kevin J. Vaughn

Author : Nicholas Tripcevich,Kevin J. Vaughn
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-09
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781461452003

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Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes by Nicholas Tripcevich,Kevin J. Vaughn Pdf

Over the millennia, from stone tools among early foragers to clays to prized metals and mineral pigments used by later groups, mineral resources have had a pronounced role in the Andean world. Archaeologists have used a variety of analytical techniques on the materials that ancient peoples procured from the earth. What these materials all have in common is that they originated in a mine or quarry. Despite their importance, comparative analysis between these archaeological sites and features has been exceptionally rare, and even more so for the Andes. Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes focuses on archaeological research at primary deposits of minerals extracted through mining or quarrying in the Andean region. While mining often begins with an economic need, it has important social, political, and ritual dimensions as well. The contributions in this volume place evidence of primary extraction activities within the larger cultural context in which they occurred. This important contribution to the interdisciplinary literature presents research and analysis on the mining and quarrying of various materials throughout the region and through time. Thus, rather than focusing on one material type or one specific site, Mining and Quarrying in the Ancient Andes incorporates a variety of all the aspects of mining, by focusing on the physical, social, and ritual aspects of procuring materials from the earth in the Andean past.

The Elemental Analysis of Glass Beads

Laure Dussubieux,Heather Walder

Author : Laure Dussubieux,Heather Walder
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 394 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2022-10-03
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789462703384

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The Elemental Analysis of Glass Beads by Laure Dussubieux,Heather Walder Pdf

Glass beads, both beautiful and portable, have been produced and traded globally for thousands of years. Modern archaeologists study these artifacts through sophisticated methods that analyze the glass composition, a process which can be utilized to trace bead usage through time and across regions. This book publishes open-access compositional data obtained from laser ablation – inductively coupled plasma – mass spectrometry, from a single analytical laboratory, providing a uniquely comparative data set. The geographic range includes studies of beads produced in Europe and traded widely across North America and beads from South and Southeast Asia traded around the Indian Ocean and beyond. The contributors provide new insight on the timing of interregional interactions, technologies of bead production and patterns of trade and exchange, using glass beads as a window to the past. This volume will be a key reference for glass researchers, archaeologists, and any scholars interested in material culture and exchange; it provides a wide range of case studies in the investigation and interpretation of glass bead composition, production and exchange since ancient times.

Foodways of the Ancient Andes

Marta P Alfonso-Durruty,Deborah E Blom

Author : Marta P Alfonso-Durruty,Deborah E Blom
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2023-04-18
Category : Health & Fitness
ISBN : 9780816548699

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Foodways of the Ancient Andes by Marta P Alfonso-Durruty,Deborah E Blom Pdf

"Exploring the multiple social, ecological, cultural, and ontological dimensions of food in the Andean past, this book offers a diverse set of theoretical perspectives and methodological approaches that reveal the richness, sophistication, and ingenuity of Andean peoples. With 44 contributors from 10 countries, the studies presented in this volume employ new analytical methods, integrating different food data and interdisciplinary research to show how food impacts socio-political relationships and ontologies that are otherwise invisible in the archaeological record"--

Glass and Glass Production in the Near East during the Iron Age

Katharina Schmidt

Author : Katharina Schmidt
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789691559

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Glass and Glass Production in the Near East during the Iron Age by Katharina Schmidt Pdf

This book examines the history of glass in Iron Age Mesopotamia and neighbouring regions (1000–539 BCE). This is the first monograph to cover this region and period comprehensively and in detail and thus fills a significant gap in glass research.

The Oxford Companion to Archaeology

Neil Asher Silberman,Alexander A. Bauer

Author : Neil Asher Silberman,Alexander A. Bauer
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 2130 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11
Category : Reference
ISBN : 9780199735785

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The Oxford Companion to Archaeology by Neil Asher Silberman,Alexander A. Bauer Pdf

The second edition of The Oxford Companion to Archaeology is a thoroughly up-to-date resource with new entries exploring the many advances in the field since the first edition published in 1996. In 700 entries, the second edition provides thorough coverage to historical archaeology, the development of archaeology as a field of study, and the way the discipline works to explain the past. In addition to these theoretical entries, other entries describe the major excavations, discoveries, and innovations, from the discovery of the cave paintings at Lascaux to the deciphering of Egyptian hieroglyphics and the use of luminescence dating. Recent developments in methods and analytical techniques which have revolutionized the ways excavations are performed are also covered; as well as new areas within archeology, such as cultural tourism; and major new sites which have expanded our understanding of prehistory and human developments through time. In addition to significant expansion, first-edition entries have been thoroughly revised and updated to reflect the progress that has been made in the last decade and a half.

Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World

Patrick Degryse

Author : Patrick Degryse
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 191 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-01-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9789462700079

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Glass Making in the Greco-Roman World by Patrick Degryse Pdf

New insights into the trade and processing of mineral raw materials for glass making - Free ebook at OAPEN Library (www.oapen.org) This book presents a reconstruction of the Hellenistic-Roman glass industry from the point of view of raw material procurement. Within the ERC funded ARCHGLASS project, the authors of this work developed new geochemical techniques to provenance primary glass making. They investigated both production and consumer sites of glass, and identified suitable mineral resources for glass making through geological prospecting. Because the source of the raw materials used in the manufacturing of natron glass can be determined, new insights in the trade of this material are revealed. While eastern Mediterranean glass factories were active throughout the Hellenistic to early Islamic period, western Mediterranean and possibly Italian and North African sources also supplied the Mediterranean world with raw glass in early Roman times. By combining archaeological and scientific data, the authors develop new interdisciplinary techniques for an innovative archaeological interpretation of glass trade in the Hellenistic-Roman world, highlighting the development of glass as an economic material. Contributors Annelore Blomme (KU Leuven), Sara Boyen (KU Leuven), Dieter Brems (KU Leuven), Florence Cattin (Université de Bourgogne), Mike Carremans (KU Leuven), Veerle Devulder (KU Leuven, UGent), Thomas Fenn (Yale University), Monica Ganio (Northwestern University), Johan Honings (KU Leuven), Rebecca Scott (KU Leuven)

Ceramics of the Indigenous Cultures of South America

Michael Glascock,Hector Neff,Kevin J. Vaughn

Author : Michael Glascock,Hector Neff,Kevin J. Vaughn
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Archaeological chemistry
ISBN : 9780826360281

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Ceramics of the Indigenous Cultures of South America by Michael Glascock,Hector Neff,Kevin J. Vaughn Pdf

This cohesive edited volume showcases data collected from more than seven thousand ceramic artifacts including pottery, figurines, clay pipes, and other objects from sites across South America. Covering a time span from 900 BC to AD 1500, the essays by leading archaeologists working in South America illustrate the diversity of ceramic provenance investigations taking place in seven different countries. An introductory chapter provides a background for interpreting compositional data, and a final chapter offers a review of the individual projects. Students, scholars, and researchers in archaeological study on the interactions between the indigenous peoples of South America and studies of their ceramics will find this volume an invaluable reference.

History of Padang Lawas 1

Cahier d’Archipel 42

Author : Cahier d’Archipel 42
Publisher : Kepustakaan Populer Gramedia
Page : 518 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2014-04-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9782910513696

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History of Padang Lawas 1 by Cahier d’Archipel 42 Pdf

For the last century and a half, the name of Padang Lawas, in the present province of North Sumatra, Indonesia, has been associated with a number of isolated Hindu- Buddhist remains located in the middle of the island. These remains are all the more remarkable because they form the largest Indianized archaeological complex yet to be seen in the northern half of Sumatra. This book is the latest contribution to the accumulation of knowledge on the ancient history of Padang Lawas. The ?fteen studies brought together here present the main results of the archaeological research programme conducted from 2006 until 2010 by the Ecole francaise d’Extréme-Orient in cooperation with the Indonesian National Centre for Archaeological Research. This programme was focused on one of the sites known in this region, namely Si Pamutung, presently located near the con?uence of the Bammun and Batang Pane Rivers. These contributions are devoted ?rstly to the directly visible features of Si Pamutung, namely its environmental setting and its Hindu-Buddhist remains made of brick and stone.

China and East Africa

Chapurukha M. Kusimba,Tiequan Zhu,Purity Wakabari Kiura

Author : Chapurukha M. Kusimba,Tiequan Zhu,Purity Wakabari Kiura
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 299 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498576154

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China and East Africa by Chapurukha M. Kusimba,Tiequan Zhu,Purity Wakabari Kiura Pdf

China and East Africa: Ancient Ties and Contemporary Flows marks the culmination of a new round of archaeological and historical research on the relations between China and Africa, from the origins to the present. Africa and Asia have always been in constant contact, through land and seas. The contributors to this volume debate and present the results of their research on the very complex and intricate networks of connections that crisscrossed the Indian Ocean and surrounding lands linking Africa to East Asia. A growing number of speakers of Austronesian languages returned to Africa, reaching Madagascar in the early centuries of the Common Era. The diffusion of domesticated plants, like bananas, from New Guinea to South Asia and Africa where phytoliths are dated to the mid-fourth millennium in Uganda and mid-first millennium BCE in southern Cameroon, provide additional evidence on early interactions between Africa and Asia. Africa and Asia have always been in constant contact, through land and seas. Edited by Chapurukha Kusimba, Tiequan Zhu, and Purity Wakabari Kiura, this collection explores different facets of the interaction between China and Africa, from their earliest manifestations to the present and with an eye to the future.

Culture History and Convergent Evolution

Huw S. Groucutt

Author : Huw S. Groucutt
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2020-07-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030461263

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Culture History and Convergent Evolution by Huw S. Groucutt Pdf

This volume brings together diverse contributions from leading archaeologists and paleoanthropologists, covering various spatial and temporal periods to distinguish convergent evolution from cultural transmission in order to see if we can discover ancient human populations. With a focus on lithic technology, the book analyzes ancient materials and cultures to systematically explore the theoretical and physical aspects of culture, convergence, and populations in human evolution and prehistory. The book will be of interest to academics, students and researchers in archaeology, paleoanthropology, genetics, and paleontology. The book begins by addressing early prehistory, discussing the convergent evolution of behaviors and the diverse ecological conditions driving the success of different evolutionary paths. Chapters discuss these topics and technology in the context of the Lower Paleolithic/Earlier Stone age and Middle Paleolithic/Middle Stone Age. The book then moves towards a focus on the prehistory of our species over the last 40,000 years. Topics covered include the human evolutionary and dispersal consequences of the Middle-Upper Paleolithic Transition in Western Eurasia. Readers will also learn about the cultural convergences, and divergences, that occurred during the Terminal Pleistocene and Holocene, such as the budding of human societies in the Americas. The book concludes by integrating these various perspectives and theories, and explores different methods of analysis to link technological developments and cultural convergence.

Swahili Worlds in Globalism

Chapurukha M. Kusimba

Author : Chapurukha M. Kusimba
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 177 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024-01-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009075435

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Swahili Worlds in Globalism by Chapurukha M. Kusimba Pdf

This Element discusses a medieval African urban society as a product of interactions among African communities who inhabited the region between 100 BCE and 500 CE. It deviates from standard approaches that credit urbanism and state in Africa to non-African agents. East Africa, then and now, was part of the broader world of the Indian Ocean. Globalism coincided with the political and economic transformations that occurred during the Tang-Sung-Yuan-Ming and Islamic Dynastic times, 600-1500 CE. Positioned as the gateway into and out of eastern Africa, the Swahili coast became a site through which people, inventions, and innovations bi-directionally migrated, were adopted, and evolved. Swahili peoples' agency and unique characteristics cannot be seen only through Islam's prism. Instead, their unique character is a consequence of social and economic interactions of actors along the coast, inland, and beyond the Indian Ocean.

Killing Civilization

Justin Jennings

Author : Justin Jennings
Publisher : UNM Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826356611

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Killing Civilization by Justin Jennings Pdf

The concept of civilization has long been the basis for theories about how societies evolve. This provocative book challenges that concept. The author argues that a “civilization bias” shapes academic explanations of urbanization, colonization, state formation, and cultural horizons. Earlier theorists have criticized the concept, but according to Jennings the critics remain beholden to it as a way of making sense of a dizzying landscape of cultural variation. Relying on the idea of civilization, he suggests, holds back understanding of the development of complex societies. Killing Civilization uses case studies from across the modern and ancient world to develop a new model of incipient urbanism and its consequences, using excavation and survey data from Çatalhöyük, Cahokia, Harappa, Jenne-jeno, Tiahuanaco, and Monte Albán to create a more accurate picture of the turbulent social, political, and economic conditions in and around the earliest cities. The book will influence not just anthropology but all of the social sciences.

Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology

Tracy B. Henley,Matt J. Rossano,Edward P. Kardas

Author : Tracy B. Henley,Matt J. Rossano,Edward P. Kardas
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-07-24
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780429950032

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Handbook of Cognitive Archaeology by Tracy B. Henley,Matt J. Rossano,Edward P. Kardas Pdf

The remains that archaeologists uncover reveal ancient minds at work as much as ancient hands, and for decades many have sought a better way of understanding those minds. This understanding is at the forefront of cognitive archaeology, a discipline that believes that a greater application of psychological theory to archaeology will further our understanding of the evolution of the human mind. Bringing together a diverse range of experts including archaeologists, psychologists, anthropologists, biologists, psychiatrists, neuroscientists, historians, and philosophers, in one comprehensive volume, this accessible and illuminating book is an important resource for students and researchers exploring how the application of cognitive archaeology can significantly and meaningfully deepen their knowledge of early and ancient humans. This seminal volume opens the field of cognitive archaeology to scholars across the behavioral sciences.