Obsidian Reflections

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Obsidian Reflections

David M. Carballo,Marc N. Levine
Obsidian Reflections Book PDF

Author : David M. Carballo,Marc N. Levine
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781492012764

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Obsidian Reflections by David M. Carballo,Marc N. Levine Pdf

Departing from the political economy perspective taken by the vast majority of volumes devoted to Mesoamerican obsidian, Obsidian Reflections is an examination of obsidian's sociocultural dimensions—particularly in regard to Mesoamerican world view, religion, and belief systems. Exploring the materiality of this volcanic glass rather than only its functionality, this book considers the interplay among people, obsidian, and meaning and how these relationships shaped patterns of procurement, exchange, and use. An international group of scholars hailing from Belize, France, Japan, Mexico, and the United States provides a variety of case studies from Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The authors draw on archaeological, iconographic, ethnographic, and ethnohistoric data to examine obsidian as a touchstone for cultural meaning, including references to sacrificial precepts, powerful deities, landscape, warfare, social relations, and fertility. Obsidian Reflections underscores the necessity of understanding obsidian from within its cultural context—the perspective of the indigenous people of Mesoamerica. It will be of great interest to Mesoamericanists as well as students and scholars of lithic studies and material culture.

Obsidian Reflections

David M. Carballo,Marc Levine
Obsidian Reflections Book PDF

Author : David M. Carballo,Marc Levine
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2014-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607323013

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Obsidian Reflections by David M. Carballo,Marc Levine Pdf

Departing from the political economy perspective taken by the vast majority of volumes devoted to Mesoamerican obsidian, Obsidian Reflections is an examination of obsidian's sociocultural dimensions—particularly in regard to Mesoamerican world view, religion, and belief systems. Exploring the materiality of this volcanic glass rather than only its functionality, this book considers the interplay among people, obsidian, and meaning and how these relationships shaped patterns of procurement, exchange, and use. An international group of scholars hailing from Belize, France, Japan, Mexico, and the United States provides a variety of case studies from Mexico, Guatemala, Belize, and Honduras. The authors draw on archaeological, iconographic, ethnographic, and ethnohistoric data to examine obsidian as a touchstone for cultural meaning, including references to sacrificial precepts, powerful deities, landscape, warfare, social relations, and fertility. Obsidian Reflections underscores the necessity of understanding obsidian from within its cultural context—the perspective of the indigenous people of Mesoamerica. It will be of great interest to Mesoamericanists as well as students and scholars of lithic studies and material culture.

Jungian Reflections on Systemic Racism

Christopher Jerome Carter,Tiffany Houck
Jungian Reflections on Systemic Racism Book PDF

Author : Christopher Jerome Carter,Tiffany Houck
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 120 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2023-06-23
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000891065

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Jungian Reflections on Systemic Racism by Christopher Jerome Carter,Tiffany Houck Pdf

Jungian Reflections on Systemic Racism is a unique contribution of Jungian analysts and analysts-in-training who provide individual perspectives and approaches to promoting greater inclusivity in analytical theory, training and practice. This book examines issues of racism through intrapsychic, interpersonal, and archetypal lenses. Drawing from the specificity and ingenuity of Jungian psychoanalysis, the authors provide personal narratives, clinical vignettes, and theoretical perspectives that exemplify ways of comprehending and furthering the work of anti-racism. The editors assert that without deeper exploration of our theories, distinguishing between the theory itself and the theorist’s unconscious biases, our clinical paradigms unconsciously align and thus perhaps promote an attitude of white supremacy in psychoanalytic training programs and practices. Without claiming to reflect the official view of any particular psychoanalytic community, it utilizes Jung’s analytic paradigm to offer insight into the dynamics of the cultural complex of racism from a depth psychological perspective. Jungian Reflections on Systemic Racism is an important resource for psychoanalytic students, trainees, supervisors, and practitioners, as well as for clinicians, medical professionals, social workers, mental health professionals, sociologists, and anyone interested in the wide impact of the unscientific construct of 'race’.

Interregional Interaction in Ancient Mesoamerica

Joshua Englehardt,Michael D. Carrasco
Interregional Interaction in Ancient Mesoamerica Book PDF

Author : Joshua Englehardt,Michael D. Carrasco
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 427 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607328360

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Interregional Interaction in Ancient Mesoamerica by Joshua Englehardt,Michael D. Carrasco Pdf

Interregional Interaction in Ancient Mesoamerica explores the role of interregional interaction in the dynamic sociocultural processes that shaped the pre-Columbian societies of Mesoamerica. Interdisciplinary contributions from leading scholars investigate linguistic exchange and borrowing, scribal practices, settlement patterns, ceramics, iconography, and trade systems, presenting a variety of case studies drawn from multiple spatial, temporal, and cultural contexts within Mesoamerica. Archaeologists have long recognized the crucial role of interregional interaction in the development and cultural dynamics of ancient societies, particularly in terms of the evolution of sociocultural complexity and economic systems. Recent research has further expanded the archaeological, art historical, ethnographic, and epigraphic records in Mesoamerica, permitting a critical reassessment of the complex relationship between interaction and cultural dynamics. This volume builds on and amplifies earlier research to examine sociocultural phenomena—including movement, migration, symbolic exchange, and material interaction—in their role as catalysts for variability in cultural systems. Interregional cultural exchange in pre-Columbian Mesoamerica played a key role in the creation of systems of shared ideologies, the production of regional or “international” artistic and architectural styles, shifting sociopolitical patterns, and changes in cultural practices and meanings. Interregional Interaction in Ancient Mesoamerica highlights, engages with, and provokes questions pertinent to understanding the complex relationship between interaction, sociocultural processes, and cultural innovation and change in the ancient societies and cultural histories of Mesoamerica and will be of interest to archaeologists, linguists, and art historians. Contributors: Philip J. Arnold III, Lourdes Budar, José Luis Punzo Diaz, Gary Feinman, David Freidel, Elizabeth Jiménez Garcia, Guy David Hepp, Kerry M. Hull, Timothy J. Knab, Charles L. F. Knight, Blanca E. Maldonado, Joyce Marcus, Jesper Nielsen, John M. D. Pohl, Iván Rivera, D. Bryan Schaeffer, Niklas Schulze

American Glass

John Stuart Gordon
American Glass Book PDF

Author : John Stuart Gordon
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018-01-01
Category : Antiques & Collectibles
ISBN : 9780300226690

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American Glass by John Stuart Gordon Pdf

"Glass can be decorative or utilitarian, and its forms often reflect technological innovations and social change. Drawing on an insightful selection from the Yale University Art Gallery and other collections at Yale, American Glass illuminates the vital and often intimate roles that glass has played in the nation's art and culture. Spectacularly illustrated, the publication showcases eighteenth-century mold-blown vessels, nineteenth-century pressed glass, innovative studio work, and luminous stained-glass windows by John La Farge and Louis Comfort Tiffany, the latter reproduced as a lush gatefold. These are considered alongside beguiling objects that broaden our expectations of glass and speak to the centrality of the medium in American life, including one of the oldest complex microscopes in the United States, an early Edison light bulb, glass-plate photography, jewelry, and more. With an essay on the history of collecting American glass and discussions of each object that present new scholarship, this engaging book tells the long and rich history of glass in America--from prehistoric minerals to contemporary sculptures"--Dust jacket front flap.

Iconicity of the Uto-Aztecans

Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel
Iconicity of the Uto Aztecans Book PDF

Author : Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-05-12
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781800739734

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Iconicity of the Uto-Aztecans by Tirtha Prasad Mukhopadhyay,Alan Philip Garfinkel Pdf

Uto-Aztecan iconic practices are primarily conditioned by the consciousness of the snake as a death-dealing power, and as such, an animal that displays the deepest fears and anxieties of the individual. The attempt to study a snake simulacrum thus constitutes the basic objective of this volume. A long, all-embracing iconicity of snakes and related snake motifs are evident in different cultural expressions ranging from rock art templates to other cultural artifacts like basketry, pottery, temple architecture and sculptural motifs. Uto-Aztecan iconography demonstrates a symbolic memorial order of emotional valences, as well as the negotiations with death and a belief in rebirth, just as the skin-shedding snake reptile manifests in its life cycle.

The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs

Deborah L. Nichols,Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría
The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs Book PDF

Author : Deborah L. Nichols,Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 785 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199341962

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The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs by Deborah L. Nichols,Enrique Rodríguez-Alegría Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of the Aztecs, the first of its kind, provides a current overview of recent research on the Aztec empire, the best documented prehispanic society in the Americas. Chapters span from the establishment of Aztec city-states to the encounter with the Spanish empire and the Colonial period that shaped the modern world. Articles in the Handbook take up new research trends and methodologies and current debates. The Handbook articles are divided into seven parts. Part I, Archaeology of the Aztecs, introduces the Aztecs, as well as Aztec studies today, including the recent practice of archaeology, ethnohistory, museum studies, and conservation. The articles in Part II, Historical Change, provide a long-term view of the Aztecs starting with important predecessors, the development of Aztec city-states and imperialism, and ending with a discussion of the encounter of the Aztec and Spanish empires. Articles also discuss Aztec notions of history, writing, and time. Part III, Landscapes and Places, describes the Aztec world in terms of its geography, ecology, and demography at varying scales from households to cities. Part IV, Economic and Social Relations in the Aztec Empire, discusses the ethnic complexity of the Aztec world and social and economic relations that have been a major focus of archaeology. Articles in Part V, Aztec Provinces, Friends, and Foes, focuses on the Aztec's dynamic relations with distant provinces, and empires and groups that resisted conquest, and even allied with the Spanish to overthrow the Aztec king. This is followed by Part VI, Ritual, Belief, and Religion, which examines the different beliefs and rituals that formed Aztec religion and their worldview, as well as the material culture of religious practice. The final section of the volume, Aztecs after the Conquest, carries the Aztecs through the post-conquest period, an increasingly important area of archaeological work, and considers the place of the Aztecs in the modern world.

Technology and Tradition in Mesoamerica after the Spanish Invasion

Rani T. Alexander
Technology and Tradition in Mesoamerica after the Spanish Invasion Book PDF

Author : Rani T. Alexander
Publisher : University of New Mexico Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780826360168

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Technology and Tradition in Mesoamerica after the Spanish Invasion by Rani T. Alexander Pdf

This impressive collection features the work of archaeologists who systematically explore the material and social consequences of new technological systems introduced after the sixteenth-century Spanish invasion in Mesoamerica. It is the first collection to present case studies that show how both commonplace and capital-intensive technologies were intertwined with indigenous knowledge systems to reshape local, regional, and transoceanic ecologies, commodity chains, and political, social, and religious institutions across Mexico and Central America.

Essential Crystal Meditation

Karen Frazier
Essential Crystal Meditation Book PDF

Author : Karen Frazier
Publisher : Sourcebooks, Inc.
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2022-02-15
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781638783220

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Essential Crystal Meditation by Karen Frazier Pdf

Deepen your meditation with the power of crystals Crystals are a natural tool for channeling positive energy through your body and mind—especially while you meditate. But with all the colors, shapes, and properties of crystals out there, where do you begin? If you're seeking to infuse crystals into your meditation practice, this is your must-have guide to unlocking a new level of wellness. What sets this crystal book apart: The essential stones—Find a clear explanation of crystal healing and how it works, with a convenient list of 50 powerful crystals and their key characteristics. Your crystal companions—Learn how to make sure the right crystal finds you, and discover how to enhance its properties to align with your goals and intentions. Elevated meditations—Put your crystals to use as you meditate with amethyst for better sleep, with rhodochrosite to manifest love, or with aquamarine for finding calm. Supercharge your meditation practice with this book of crystals for beginners.

Kleronomia

Jerolyn E. Morrison,Joanne M. A. Murphy
Kleronomia Book PDF

Author : Jerolyn E. Morrison,Joanne M. A. Murphy
Publisher : INSTAP Academic Press
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2022-12-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781623034337

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Kleronomia by Jerolyn E. Morrison,Joanne M. A. Murphy Pdf

The 27 papers in this volume harken to the themes that Jeffrey Soles has influenced during his illustrious career in Aegean Bronze Age archaeology: ancestry, burial customs, religion, trade, jewelry, the development of the Minoan settlement of Mochlos in eastern Crete, and the rise and fall of the Minoan civilization.

Routledge Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous-Colonial Interaction in the Americas

Lee M. Panich,Sara L. Gonzalez
Routledge Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous Colonial Interaction in the Americas Book PDF

Author : Lee M. Panich,Sara L. Gonzalez
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 697 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2021-07-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000403619

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Routledge Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous-Colonial Interaction in the Americas by Lee M. Panich,Sara L. Gonzalez Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of the Archaeology of Indigenous-Colonial Interaction in the Americas brings together scholars from across the hemisphere to examine how archaeology can highlight the myriad ways that Indigenous people have negotiated colonial systems from the fifteenth century through to today. The contributions offer a comprehensive look at where the archaeology of colonialism has been and where it is heading. Geographically diverse case studies highlight longstanding theoretical and methodological issues as well as emerging topics in the field. The organization of chapters by key issues and topics, rather than by geography, fosters exploration of the commonalities and contrasts between historical contingencies and scholarly interpretations. Throughout the volume, Indigenous and non-Indigenous contributors grapple with the continued colonial nature of archaeology and highlight Native perspectives on the potential of using archaeology to remember and tell colonial histories. This volume is the ideal starting point for students interested in how archaeology can illuminate Indigenous agency in colonial settings. Professionals, including academic and cultural resource management archaeologists, will find it a convenient reference for a range of topics related to the archaeology of colonialism in the Americas.

Crystal Clear

Jaya Saxena
Crystal Clear Book PDF

Author : Jaya Saxena
Publisher : Quirk Books
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2020-12-29
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
ISBN : 9781683692041

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Crystal Clear by Jaya Saxena Pdf

From amethyst to obsidian, Basic Witches author Jaya Saxena explores the multi-faceted meanings and history behind eleven popular crystals in this relatable personal essay collection. Highly prized for their beauty, crystals can take the shape of jewelry, household objects, and an array of self-care products. But it’s the ideas they stand for that draw people to their raw forms. Like astrology, tarot, and modern witchcraft, crystals help practitioners understand themselves and the wider world around them. In this collection of sharply observed essays, Jaya Saxena reflects on—and challenges—the ideas associated with eleven popular stones, including unconditional love (rose quartz), happiness and success (citrine), balance (amethyst), self-care (black tourmaline), purity (pearl), imposter syndrome (pyrite), toxic positivity (carnelian), change (opals), traditional concepts of marriage (diamonds), presentation versus identity (obsidian), and death (amber). The result is a deeply personal book with universal appeal, exploring how we assign meaning and power to crystals in order to give meaning and power to our lives.

Abundance

Monica L. Smith
Abundance Book PDF

Author : Monica L. Smith
Publisher : University Press of Colorado
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2017-06-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781607325949

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Abundance by Monica L. Smith Pdf

Using case studies from around the globe—including Mesoamerica, North and South America, Africa, China, and the Greco-Roman world—and across multiple time periods, the authors in this volume make the case that abundance provides an essential explanatory perspective on ancient peoples’ choices and activities. Economists frequently focus on scarcity as a driving principle in the development of social and economic hierarchies, yet focusing on plenitude enables the understanding of a range of cohesive behaviors that were equally important for the development of social complexity. Our earliest human ancestors were highly mobile hunter-gatherers who sought out places that provided ample food, water, and raw materials. Over time, humans accumulated and displayed an increasing quantity and variety of goods. In households, shrines, tombs, caches, and dumps, archaeologists have discovered large masses of materials that were deliberately gathered, curated, distributed, and discarded by ancient peoples. The volume’s authors draw upon new economic theories to consider the social, ideological, and political implications of human engagement with abundant quantities of resources and physical objects and consider how individual and household engagements with material culture were conditioned by the quest for abundance. Abundance shows that the human propensity for mass consumption is not just the result of modern production capacities but fulfills a longstanding focus on plenitude as both the assurance of well-being and a buffer against uncertainty. This book will be of great interest to scholars and students in economics, anthropology, and cultural studies. Contributors: Traci Ardren, Amy Bogaard, Elizabeth Klarich, Abigail Levine, Christopher R. Moore, Tito E. Naranjo, Stacey Pierson, James M. Potter, François G. Richard, Christopher W. Schmidt, Carol Schultze, Payson Sheets, Monica L. Smith, Katheryn C. Twiss, Mark D. Varien, Justin St. P. Walsh, María Nieves Zedeño

Urbanization and Religion in Ancient Central Mexico

David M. Carballo
Urbanization and Religion in Ancient Central Mexico Book PDF

Author : David M. Carballo
Publisher : Oxford Studies in the Archaeol
Page : 297 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780190251062

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Urbanization and Religion in Ancient Central Mexico by David M. Carballo Pdf

This volume examines the ways in which urbanisation and religion intersected in pre-Columbian central Mexico. It provides a materially informed history of religion and an archaeology of cities that considers religion as a generative force in societal change

Approaches to Monumental Landscapes of the Ancient Maya

Brett A. Houk,Barbara Arroyo,Terry G. Powis
Approaches to Monumental Landscapes of the Ancient Maya Book PDF

Author : Brett A. Houk,Barbara Arroyo,Terry G. Powis
Publisher : University Press of Florida
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2019-12-11
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813057347

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Approaches to Monumental Landscapes of the Ancient Maya by Brett A. Houk,Barbara Arroyo,Terry G. Powis Pdf

This volume brings together a wide spectrum of new approaches to ancient Maya studies in an innovative exploration of how the Preclassic and Classic Maya shaped their world. Moving beyond the towering temples and palaces typically associated with the Maya civilization, contributors present unconventional examples of monumental Maya landscapes. Featuring studies from across the central Maya lowlands, Belize, and the northern and central Maya highlands and spanning over 10,000 years of human occupation in the region, these chapters show how the word “monumental” can be used to describe natural and constructed landscapes, political and economic landscapes, and ritual and sacred landscapes. Examples include a massive system of aqueducts and canals at the Kaminaljuyu site, a vast arena designed for public spectacle at Chan Chich, and even the complex realms of Maya cosmology as represented by the ritual cave at Las Cuevas. By including physical, conceptual, and symbolic ways monumentality pervaded ancient Maya culture, this volume broadens traditional understandings of how the Maya interacted with their environment and provides exciting analytical perspectives to guide future study. A volume in the series Maya Studies, edited by Diane Z. Chase and Arlen F. Chase