Officers And Accountability In Medieval England 1170 1300

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Officers and Accountability in Medieval England 1170-1300

John Sabapathy
Officers and Accountability in Medieval England 1170 1300 Book PDF

Author : John Sabapathy
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2019-09-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192587237

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Officers and Accountability in Medieval England 1170-1300 by John Sabapathy Pdf

The later twelfth and thirteenth centuries were a pivotal period for the development of European government and governance. A mentality emerged that trusted to procedures of accountability as a means of controlling officers' conduct. The mentality was not inherently new, but it became qualitatively more complex and quantitatively more widespread in this period, across European countries, and across different sorts of officer. The officers exposed to these methods were not just 'state' ones, but also seignorial, ecclasistical, and university-college officers, as well as urban-communal ones. This study surveys these officers and the practices used to regulate them in England. It places them not only within a British context but also a wide European one and explores how administration, law, politics, and norms tried to control the insolence of office. The devices for institutionalising accountability analysed here reflected an extraordinarily creative response in England, and beyond, to the problem of complex government: inquests, audits, accounts, scrutiny panels, sindication. Many of them have shaped the way in which we think about accountability today. Some remain with us. So too do their practical problems. How can one delegate control effectively? How does accountability relate to responsibility? What relationship does accountability have with justice? This study offers answers for these questions in the Middle Ages, and is the first of its kind dedicated to an examination of this important topic in this period.

Law in Common

Tom Johnson
Law in Common Book PDF

Author : Tom Johnson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 339 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198785613

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Law in Common by Tom Johnson Pdf

There were tens of thousands of different local law-courts in late-medieval England, providing the most common forums for the working out of disputes and the making of decisions about local governance. While historians have long studied these institutions, there have been very few attempts tounderstand this complex institutional form of "legal pluralism".Law in Common provides a way of understanding this complexity by drawing out broader patterns of legal engagement. Tom Johnson first explores four "local legal cultures" - in the countryside, in forests, in towns and cities, and in the maritime world - that grew up around legal institutions,landscapes, and forms of socio-economic practice in these places, and produced distinctive senses of law.Johnson then turns to examine "common legalities", widespread forms of social practice that emerge across these different localities, through which people aimed to invoke the power of law. Through studies of the physical landscape, the production of legitimate knowledge, the emergence of English asa legal vernacular, and the proliferation of legal documents, the volume offers a new way to understand how common people engaged with law in the course of their everyday lives.Drawing on a huge body of archival research from the plenitude of different local institutions, Law in Common offers a new social history of law that aims to explain how common people negotiated the transformational changes of the long fifteenth century with, and through legality.

Monarchy, State and Political Culture in Late Medieval England

Gwilym Dodd,Craig Taylor
Monarchy State and Political Culture in Late Medieval England Book PDF

Author : Gwilym Dodd,Craig Taylor
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : History
ISBN : 9781903153956

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Monarchy, State and Political Culture in Late Medieval England by Gwilym Dodd,Craig Taylor Pdf

New approaches to the political culture of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, considering its complex relation to monarchy and state.

Medieval Europe

Chris Wickham
Medieval Europe Book PDF

Author : Chris Wickham
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 495 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300222210

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Medieval Europe by Chris Wickham Pdf

A spirited history of the changes that transformed Europe during the 1,000-year span of the Middle Ages: “A dazzling race through a complex millennium.”—Publishers Weekly The millennium between the breakup of the western Roman Empire and the Reformation was a long and hugely transformative period—one not easily chronicled within the scope of a few hundred pages. Yet distinguished historian Chris Wickham has taken up the challenge in this landmark book, and he succeeds in producing the most riveting account of medieval Europe in a generation. Tracking the entire sweep of the Middle Ages across Europe, Wickham focuses on important changes century by century, including such pivotal crises and moments as the fall of the western Roman Empire, Charlemagne’s reforms, the feudal revolution, the challenge of heresy, the destruction of the Byzantine Empire, the rebuilding of late medieval states, and the appalling devastation of the Black Death. He provides illuminating vignettes that underscore how shifting social, economic, and political circumstances affected individual lives and international events—and offers both a new conception of Europe’s medieval period and a provocative revision of exactly how and why the Middle Ages matter. “Far-ranging, fluent, and thoughtful—of considerable interest to students of history writ large, and not just of Europe.”—Kirkus Reviews, (starred review) Includes maps and illustrations

The Roll in England and France in the Late Middle Ages

Stefan G. Holz,Jörg Peltzer,Maree Shirota
The Roll in England and France in the Late Middle Ages Book PDF

Author : Stefan G. Holz,Jörg Peltzer,Maree Shirota
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2019-12-16
Category : Literary Collections
ISBN : 9783110645200

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The Roll in England and France in the Late Middle Ages by Stefan G. Holz,Jörg Peltzer,Maree Shirota Pdf

In the Middle Ages, rolls were ubiquitous as a writing support. While scholars have long examined the texts and images on rolls, they have rarely taken the manuscripts themselves into account. This volume readdresses this imbalance by focusing on the materiality and various usages of rolls in late medieval England and France. Researchers from England, France, Germany and Singapore demonstrate in 11 contributions how this approach can increase our understanding of the rolls and their contents, as well as the contexts in which they were produced and used.

Law and the Medieval Village Community

Lorren Eldridge
Law and the Medieval Village Community Book PDF

Author : Lorren Eldridge
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781000900552

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Law and the Medieval Village Community by Lorren Eldridge Pdf

This book expands on established doctrine in legal history and sets out a challenge for legal philosophers. The English medieval village community offers a historical and philosophical lens on the concept of custom which challenges accepted notions of what law is. The book traces the study of the medieval village community from early historical works in the nineteenth century through to current research. It demonstrates that some law-making can and has been ‘bottom-up’ in English law, with community-led decisionmaking having a particularly important role in the early common law. The detailed consideration of law in the English village community reveals alternative ways of making and conceiving of law which are not dependent on state authority, particularly in relation to customary and communal property rights. Acknowledging this poses challenges for legal theory: the legal positivism that dominates Western legal philosophy tends to reject custom as a source of law. However, this book argues that medieval customary law ought to be considered ‘law’ if we are ever going to fully understand law – both then and now. The book will be a valuable resource for researchers and academics working in the areas of Legal History, Legal Theory, and Jurisprudence.

Anticorruption in History

Ronald Kroeze,André Vitória,Guy Geltner
Anticorruption in History Book PDF

Author : Ronald Kroeze,André Vitória,Guy Geltner
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Corruption
ISBN : 9780198809975

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Anticorruption in History by Ronald Kroeze,André Vitória,Guy Geltner Pdf

Anticorruption in History is a timely and urgent book: corruption is widely seen today as a major problem we face as a global society, undermining trust in government and financial institutions, economic efficiency, the principle of equality before the law and human wellbeing in general. Corruption, in short, is a major hurdle on the "path to Denmark" a feted blueprint for stable and successful statebuilding. The resonance of this view explains why efforts to promote anticorruption policies have proliferated in recent years. But while the subject of corruption and anticorruption has captured the attention of politicians, scholars, NGOs and the global media, scant attention has been paid to the link between corruption and the change of anticorruption policies over time and place, with the attendant diversity in how to define, identify and address corruption. Economists, political scientists and policy-makers in particular have been generally content with tracing the differences between low-corruption and high-corruption countries in the present and enshrining them in all manner of rankings and indices. The long-term trends & social, political, economic, cultural; potentially undergirding the position of various countries plays a very small role. Such a historical approach could help explain major moments of change in the past as well as reasons for the success and failure of specific anticorruption policies and their relation to a country's image (of itself or as construed from outside) as being more or less corrupt. It is precisely this scholarly lacuna that the present volume intends to begin to fill. The book addresses a wide range of historical contexts: Ancient Greece and Rome, Medieval Eurasia, Italy, France, Great Britain and Portugal as well as studies on anticorruption in the Early Modern and Modern era in Romania, the Ottoman Empire, the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, Sweden and the former German Democratic Republic.

Trust and Distrust

Mark Knights
Trust and Distrust Book PDF

Author : Mark Knights
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 505 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-01-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9780198796244

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Trust and Distrust by Mark Knights Pdf

Mark Knights offers the first overview of Britain's history of corruption in office in the pre-modern era, 1600-1850. Drawing on extensive archival material, Knights shows how corruption in the domestic and imperial spheres interacted, and how the concept of corruption developed during this period, changing British ideas of trust and distrust.

Trustworthy Men

Ian Forrest
Trustworthy Men Book PDF

Author : Ian Forrest
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-31
Category : History
ISBN : 9780691204048

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Trustworthy Men by Ian Forrest Pdf

The medieval church was founded on and governed by concepts of faith and trust--but not in the way that is popularly assumed. Offering a radical new interpretation of the institutional church and its social consequences in England, Ian Forrest argues that between 1200 and 1500 the ability of bishops to govern depended on the cooperation of local people known as trustworthy men and shows how the combination of inequality and faith helped make the medieval church. Trustworthy men (in Latin, viri fidedigni) were jurors, informants, and witnesses who represented their parishes when bishops needed local knowledge or reliable collaborators. Their importance in church courts, at inquests, and during visitations grew enormously between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. The church had to trust these men, and this trust rested on the complex and deep-rooted cultures of faith that underpinned promises and obligations, personal reputation and identity, and belief in God. But trust also had a dark side. For the church to discriminate between the trustworthy and untrustworthy was not to identify the most honest Christians but to find people whose status ensured their word would not be contradicted. This meant men rather than women, and—usually—the wealthier tenants and property holders in each parish. Trustworthy Men illustrates the ways in which the English church relied on and deepened inequalities within late medieval society, and how trust and faith were manipulated for political ends.

Authors, Factions, and Courts in Angevin England

Fabrizio De Falco
Authors Factions and Courts in Angevin England Book PDF

Author : Fabrizio De Falco
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2024-01-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9783031433528

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Authors, Factions, and Courts in Angevin England by Fabrizio De Falco Pdf

​Authors, Factions, and Courts in Angevin England: A Literature of Personal Ambition (12th-13th Century) advances a model for historical study of courtly literature by foregrounding the personal aims, networks, and careers as the impetus for much of the period’s literature. The book takes two authors as case studies – Gerald of Wales and Walter Map – to show how authors not only built their own stories but also used popular narratives and the tools of propaganda to achieve their own, personal goals. The purpose of this study is to overturn the top-down model of political patronage, in which patrons – and particularly royal patrons – set the cultural agenda and dictate literary tastes. Rather, Fabrizio De Falco argues that authors were often representative of many different interests expressed by local groups. To pursue those interests, they targeted specific political factions in the changeable political scenario of Angevin England. Their texts reveal a polycentric view of cultural production and its reception. The study aims to model a heuristic process which is applicable to other courtly texts besides the chosen case-studies.

Henry III

Darren Baker
Henry III Book PDF

Author : Darren Baker
Publisher : The History Press
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2017-09-01
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780750985222

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Henry III by Darren Baker Pdf

Henry III (1207–72) reigned for 56 years, the longest-serving English monarch until the modern era. Although knighted by William Marshal, he was no warrior king like his uncle Richard the Lionheart. He preferred to feed the poor to making war and would rather spend time with his wife and children than dally with mistresses and lord over roundtables. He sought to replace the dull projection of power imported by his Norman predecessors with a more humane and open-hearted monarchy. But his ambition led him to embark on bold foreign policy initiatives to win back the lands and prestige lost by his father King John. This set him at odds with his increasingly insular barons and clergy, now emboldened by the protections of Magna Carta. In one of the great political duels of history, Henry struggled to retain the power and authority of the crown against radical reformers like Simon de Montfort. He emerged victorious, but at a cost both to the kingdom and his reputation among historians. Yet his long rule also saw extraordinary advancements in politics and the arts, from the rise of the parliamentary state and universities to the great cathedrals of the land, including Henry’s own enduring achievement, Westminster Abbey.

Royal Responsibility in Anglo-Norman Historical Writing

Emily A. Winkler
Royal Responsibility in Anglo Norman Historical Writing Book PDF

Author : Emily A. Winkler
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2017-10-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192540430

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Royal Responsibility in Anglo-Norman Historical Writing by Emily A. Winkler Pdf

It has long been established that the crisis of 1066 generated a florescence of historical writing in the first half of the twelfth century. Emily A. Winkler presents a new perspective on previously unqueried matters, investigating how historians' individual motivations and assumptions produced changes in the kind of history written across the Conquest. She argues that responses to the Danish Conquest of 1016 and the Norman Conquest of 1066 changed dramatically within two generations of the latter conquest. Repeated conquest could signal repeated failures and sin across the orders of society, yet early twelfth-century historians in England not only extract English kings and people from a history of failure, but also establish English kingship as a worthy office on a European scale. Royal Responsibility in Anglo-Norman Historical Writing illuminates the consistent historical agendas of four historians: William of Malmesbury, Henry of Huntingdon, John of Worcester, and Geffrei Gaimar. In their narratives of England's eleventh-century history, these twelfth-century historians expanded their approach to historical explanation to include individual responsibility and accountability within a framework of providential history. In this regard, they made substantial departures from their sources. These historians share a view of royal responsibility independent both of their sources (primarily the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle) and of any political agenda that placed English and Norman allegiances in opposition. Although the accounts diverge widely in the interpretation of character, all four are concerned more with the effectiveness of England's kings than with the legitimacy of their origins. Their new, shared view of royal responsibility represents a distinct phenomenon in England's twelfth-century historiography.

Robert Grosseteste and the 13th-Century Diocese of Lincoln

Philippa Hoskin
Robert Grosseteste and the 13th Century Diocese of Lincoln Book PDF

Author : Philippa Hoskin
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-01-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004385238

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Robert Grosseteste and the 13th-Century Diocese of Lincoln by Philippa Hoskin Pdf

In this book Philippa Hoskin offers an account of the pastoral theory and practice of Robert Grosseteste, bishop of Lincoln 1235-1253, within his diocese.

Gender and Policing in Early Modern England

Jonah Miller
Gender and Policing in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Jonah Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 267 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9781009305143

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Gender and Policing in Early Modern England by Jonah Miller Pdf

Traces the history of gendered policing back to its emergence from the early modern patriarchal household.

Media Technologies and the Digital Humanities in Medieval and Early Modern Studies

Katharine D. Scherff,Lane J. Sobehrad
Media Technologies and the Digital Humanities in Medieval and Early Modern Studies Book PDF

Author : Katharine D. Scherff,Lane J. Sobehrad
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-03-17
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781000852820

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Media Technologies and the Digital Humanities in Medieval and Early Modern Studies by Katharine D. Scherff,Lane J. Sobehrad Pdf

Through a multidisciplinary collection of case studies, this book explores the effects of the digital age on medieval and early modern studies. Divided into five parts, the book examines how people, medieval and modern, engage with medieval media and technology through an exploration of the theory underpinning audience interactions with historical materials in the past and the real-world engagement of a twenty-first century audience with medieval and early modern studies through the multimodal lens of a vast digital landscape. Each case study reveals the diversity of medieval media and technology and challenges readers to consider new types of literacy competencies as scholarly, rigorous methods of engaging in pre-modern investigations of materiality. Essays in the first section engage in the examination of medieval media, mediation, and technology from a theoretical framework, while the second section explores how digitization, smart technologies, digital mapping, and the internet have shaped medieval and early modern studies today. The book will be of interest to students in undergraduate or graduate intermediate or advanced courses as well as scholars, in medieval studies, art history, architectural history, medieval history, literary history, and religious history.