Oil Nationalism And British Policy In Iran

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Oil, Nationalism and British Policy in Iran

Jack Taylor
Oil Nationalism and British Policy in Iran Book PDF

Author : Jack Taylor
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2023-12-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350321199

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Oil, Nationalism and British Policy in Iran by Jack Taylor Pdf

As new nations were formed from the declining British Empire, a murky world of diplomats, oil executives and spies were determined to maintain London's grip on Iran and its strategic oil reserves. Directed from Whitehall by successive governments, this book explores the complexities and ambiguities of British policy in Iran and demonstrates its centrality to post-war imperial reorientation. Situating Iran within Britain's 'informal empire,' Jack Taylor demonstrates that Clement Attlee's Labour Government saw Iranian oil as critical to the construction of a domestic New Jerusalem, and used coercion, propaganda, and espionage to preserve their control over it. In doing so, they were forced to confront not only the emerging Cold War, but local resistance expressed through diverse forms including trade unionism, Soviet-inspired Marxism, and popular nationalism. Oil, Nationalism and British Policy in Iran offers new insight into the scale of British interference in Iran and its ultimate failure. It reveals that as London's policy floundered the United States independently took steps to safeguard their own regional economic and security interests. Although British actors were critical in the operation to depose Prime Minister Mohammad Mossadegh following his government's nationalisation of the oil industry, they were ultimately unable to sustain their informal empire in Iran.

Empire and Nationhood

Mary Ann Heiss
Empire and Nationhood Book PDF

Author : Mary Ann Heiss
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0231108192

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Empire and Nationhood by Mary Ann Heiss Pdf

In 1951 prime minister Mohammed Mossadegh seized British oil holdings in Iran. The move set in motion four years of bitter political and strategic battles between a United Kingdom desperate for an economic rebound and an increasingly anti-Western regime in Teheran. The Eisenhower administration tried to broker a settlement, but Mossadegh was overthrown by an Anglo-American operation and replaced by the Shah. In this book, Mary Ann Heiss provides a detailed account of this turning point in cold war history. Drawing on a range of British and American documents, she provides an incisive political, economic, and cultural analysis of the first British and American effort to contain communism and radical Third World nationalism; the first American effort to bolster a crumbling British Empire; and the first effort by the CIA to overthrow a popular nationalist regime. This book is the full story not only of the shift from British to American dominance in the oil economies of the Middle East but also of the rise of nationalism in the context of the cold war.

Musaddiq, Iranian Nationalism and Oil

James A. Bill
Musaddiq Iranian Nationalism and Oil Book PDF

Author : James A. Bill
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Anglo-Iranian Oil Dispute, 1951-1954
ISBN : 1850430721

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Musaddiq, Iranian Nationalism and Oil by James A. Bill Pdf

Muhammad Musaddiq was the first of the great charismatic anti-colonial campaigners of the post-war world. As Prime Minister of Iran between 1951 and 1953 he nationalised the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company, led the nation's defiant attempt to run its oil industry independently during an economic blockade and attempted to run its oil industry independently during an economic blockade and attempted to strengthen the role of parliament in Iran. Musaddiq's crusade led to conflict with powerful foreign interests and in 1953 the CIA, at British instigation, removed him in a coup d'etat which restored the Shah's absolute powers. This book is a full-scale biography of Musaddiq which also charts the history of the Popular Movement from Musaddiq's downfall in 1953 to his death in 1967. Based on all the new material that has emerged from Iran since the revolution, Homa Katouzian's lively study is essential for all students of modern Iran, the Middle East and the politics of the Third World.

Oil Crisis in Iran

Ervand Abrahamian
Oil Crisis in Iran Book PDF

Author : Ervand Abrahamian
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2021-06-24
Category : HISTORY
ISBN : 9781108837491

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Oil Crisis in Iran by Ervand Abrahamian Pdf

Illuminates the influence of the US in internal Iranian politics long before the 1953 coup by examining recently declassified CIA and US State Department documents.

Oil, Power, and Principle

Mostafa Elm
Oil Power and Principle Book PDF

Author : Mostafa Elm
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 444 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0815625510

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Oil, Power, and Principle by Mostafa Elm Pdf

This work deals with the oil crises of the 1950s, precipitated by Iran's decision to nationalise the Anglo-Iranian Oil Company. The roots of the revolt against British imperialism are explored here, along with the long-term consequences of instability in the Middle East.

Thirty Years Iran Oil

Ghobad Fakhimi
Thirty Years Iran Oil Book PDF

Author : Ghobad Fakhimi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 588 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2016-02-25
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1514777657

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Thirty Years Iran Oil by Ghobad Fakhimi Pdf

This book is a story about Iran's oil. It is also the story of The Great Games in the 19 century whereby the British Empire took control of the Middle East, known "World Cross Road." While until first World War all the Middle East; except Iran was part of Ottoman empire. At the same time, Iran lost all its North Western territories to Russia and Eastern to the British, becoming, a puppet of the British empire politics. That get concessions for all Iran mineral and commercial resources including the oil fields. Later these developments lead to the nationalization of Iran oil, the 1953 coup arranged by UK/US, President Nixon doctrine, planned 1973 war, increase price of oil, Iran's revolution and present destruction of the Middle East.

The British Role in Iranian Domestic Politics (1951-1953)

Mansoureh Ebrahimi
The British Role in Iranian Domestic Politics 1951 1953 Book PDF

Author : Mansoureh Ebrahimi
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2016-03-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3319310976

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The British Role in Iranian Domestic Politics (1951-1953) by Mansoureh Ebrahimi Pdf

Based on British and Iranian sources, this book investigates the background and goals of the coup in Iran, examining how British foreign and domestic agents interfered with Iran’s internal affairs between the nationalization of Iran’s oil in 1951 until its failure in 1953 with the overthrow of Prime Minister Mossadegh. How and why was Iran’s democratically elected government ousted in 1953? Most studies refer to a ‘CIA-led’ operation. This study analyses how British agents used the Shah, the ancient Persian Durbar, Majlis deputies, Islamic clergy, and Iranian military officers in the overthrow of the first democratically elected Prime Minister, and highlights how Britain used the ‘Communist menace’ as a pretext for protecting its oil interests and persuaded the Americans to orchestrate the coup. This close interaction between British colonial interests, American Cold War goals and Iranian politics ultimately defeated the democratic aspirations of Iran’s people.

Machineries of Oil

Katayoun Shafiee
Machineries of Oil Book PDF

Author : Katayoun Shafiee
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 359 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2023-08-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780262548854

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Machineries of Oil by Katayoun Shafiee Pdf

The emergence of the international oil corporation as a political actor in the twentieth century, seen in BP's infrastructure and information arrangements in Iran. In the early twentieth century, international oil corporations emerged as a new kind of political actor. The development of the world oil industry, argues Katayoun Shafiee, was one of the era's largest political projects of techno-economic development. In this book, Shafiee maps the machinery of oil operations in the Anglo-Iranian oil industry between 1901 and 1954, tracking the organizational work involved in moving oil through a variety of technical, legal, scientific, and administrative networks. She shows that, in a series of disagreements, the British-controlled Anglo-Iranian Oil Company (AIOC, which later became BP) relied on various forms of information management to transform political disputes into techno-economic calculation, guaranteeing the company complete control over profits, labor, and production regimes. She argues that the building of alliances and connections that constituted Anglo-Iranian oil's infrastructure reconfigured local politics of oil regions and examines how these arrangements in turn shaped the emergence of both nation-state and transnational oil corporation. Drawing on her extensive archival and field research in Iran, Shafiee investigates the surprising ways in which nature, technology, and politics came together in battles over mineral rights; standardizing petroleum expertise; formulas for calculating profits, production rates, and labor; the “Persianization” of employees; nationalism and oil nationalization; and the long-distance machinery of an international corporation. Her account shows that the politics of oil cannot be understood in isolation from its technical dimensions. The open access edition of this book was made possible by generous funding from Knowledge Unlatched.

Oil Revolution

Christopher R. W. Dietrich
Oil Revolution Book PDF

Author : Christopher R. W. Dietrich
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781107168619

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Oil Revolution by Christopher R. W. Dietrich Pdf

Oil Revolution chronicles the rise and fall of anti-colonial oil elites who forged a new international culture of economic dissent from the 1950s to the 1970s.

The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict

Chelsi Mueller
The Origins of the Arab Iranian Conflict Book PDF

Author : Chelsi Mueller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-08-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108489089

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The Origins of the Arab-Iranian Conflict by Chelsi Mueller Pdf

The first book to examine the interwar period origins of the present-day Arab-Iranian conflict.

Nationalism in Iran

Richard W. Cottam
Nationalism in Iran Book PDF

Author : Richard W. Cottam
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 385 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 1979-06-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822974208

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Nationalism in Iran by Richard W. Cottam Pdf

For a brief period in the early 1950s, Iranian nationalism captured the world's attention as, under the leadership of Mohammad Mossadeq, the Iranian National Movement tried to liberate Iran from British imperialism. Regarding nationalism as a major determinant of the attitudes and loyalties of those who embrace it, Cottam analyzes the complex religious, national, and social values at work within Iran and examines, more generally, the turbulence of nationalism in developing states and its perplexing problems for American foreign policy. In a new 40-page chapter, added in 1978, Cottam updated his pioneering study by examining the condition of Iran fifteen years after his first analysis-from its rapid economic growth as an oil producer to Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi's unsuccessful efforts to rouse nationalistic sentiment in his favor.

Iran Facing Others

A. Amanat,F. Vejdani
Iran Facing Others Book PDF

Author : A. Amanat,F. Vejdani
Publisher : Springer
Page : 376 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2012-02-13
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137013408

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Iran Facing Others by A. Amanat,F. Vejdani Pdf

Iran's long history and complex cultural legacy have generated animated debates about a homogenous Iranian identity in the face of ethnic, linguistic and communal diversity. The volume examines the fluid boundaries of pre-modern identity in history and literature as well as the shaping of Iranian national identity in the 20th century.

Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity

Kamran Scot Aghaie,Afshin Marashi
Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity Book PDF

Author : Kamran Scot Aghaie,Afshin Marashi
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014-07-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780292757493

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Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity by Kamran Scot Aghaie,Afshin Marashi Pdf

While recent books have explored Arab and Turkish nationalism, the nuances of Iran have received scant book-length study—until now. Capturing the significant changes in approach that have shaped this specialization, Rethinking Iranian Nationalism and Modernity shares innovative research and charts new areas of analysis from an array of scholars in the field. Delving into a wide range of theoretical and conceptual perspectives, the essays—all previously unpublished—encompass social history, literary theory, postcolonial studies, and comparative analysis to address such topics as: Ethnicity in the Islamic Republic of Iran Political Islam and religious nationalism The evolution of U.S.-Iranian relations before and after the Cold War Comparing Islamic and secular nationalism(s) in Egypt and Iran The German counterrevolution and its influence on Iranian political alliances The effects of Israel's image as a Euro-American space Sufism Geocultural concepts in Azar's Atashkadeh Interdisciplinary in essence, the essays also draw from sociology, gender studies, and art and architecture. Posing compelling questions while challenging the conventional historiographical traditions, the authors (many of whom represent a new generation of Iranian studies scholars) give voice to a research approach that embraces the modern era's complexity while emphasizing Iranian nationalism's contested, multifaceted, and continuously transformative possibilities.

All the Shah's Men

Stephen Kinzer
All the Shah s Men Book PDF

Author : Stephen Kinzer
Publisher : Wiley
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2004-08-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0471678783

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All the Shah's Men by Stephen Kinzer Pdf

This is the first full-length account of the CIA's coup d'etat in Iran in 1953—a covert operation whose consequences are still with us today. Written by a noted New York Times journalist, this book is based on documents about the coup (including some lengthy internal CIA reports) that have now been declassified. Stephen Kinzer's compelling narrative is at once a vital piece of history, a cautionary tale, and a real-life espionage thriller.

Iran's Influence

Elaheh Rostami-Povey
Iran s Influence Book PDF

Author : Elaheh Rostami-Povey
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 197 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-04
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848139176

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Iran's Influence by Elaheh Rostami-Povey Pdf

There is a saying in Arabic, me and my brother against my cousin, and me and my cousin against the outsider. Iran's Influence is the first comprehensive analysis of the role that Iran plays both in Middle Eastern and global politics. Expert Iranian author Elaheh Rostami Povey provides a much-needed account of one of the Middle East's most controversial and misunderstood countries. Based on several years of original research carried out in Iran and across the Middle East, this insightful guide presents not only a fascinating introduction to the country, but also essential new ideas to help the reader understand the Middle East.