Oil Politics And Violence

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Oil, Politics and Violence

Max Siollun
Oil Politics and Violence Book PDF

Author : Max Siollun
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780875867090

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Oil, Politics and Violence by Max Siollun Pdf

"An insider traces the details of hope and ambition gone wrong in the Giant of Africa, Nigeria, Africa's most populous country. When it gained independence from Britain in 1960, hopes were high that, with mineral wealth and over 140 million people, the most educated workforce in Africa, Nigeria would become Africa s first superpower and a stabilizing democratic influence in the region. However, these lofty hopes were soon dashed and the country lumbered from crisis to crisis, with the democratic government eventually being overthrown in a violent military coup in January 1966. From 1966 until 1999, the army held onto power almost uninterrupted under a succession of increasingly authoritarian military governments and army coups. Military coups and military rule (which began as an emergency aberration) became a seemingly permanent feature of Nigerian politics. The author names names, and explores how British influence aggravated indigenous rivalries. He shows how various factions in the military were able to hold onto power and resist civil and international pressure for democratic governance by exploiting the country's oil wealth and ethnic divisions to its advantage."--Publisher's description.

Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta

Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad
Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta Book PDF

Author : Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad
Publisher : Zed Books Ltd.
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138100

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Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta by Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad Pdf

The recent escalation in the violent conflict in the Niger Delta has brought the region to the forefront of international energy and security concerns. This book analyses the causes, dynamics and politics underpinning oil-related violence in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It focuses on the drivers of the conflict, as well as the ways the crises spawned by the political economy of oil and contradictions within Nigeria's ethnic politics have contributed to the morphing of initially poorly coordinated, largely non-violent protests into a pan-Delta insurgency. Approaching the issue from a number of perspectives, the book offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive analysis available of the varied dimensions of the conflict. Combining empirically-based and analytic chapters, it attempts to explain the causes of the escalation in violence, the various actors, levels and dynamics involved, and the policy challenges faced with regard to conflict management/resolution and the options for peace. It also examines the role of oil as a commodity of global strategic significance, addressing the relationship between oil, energy security and development in the Niger Delta.

Political Violence and Oil in Africa

Zainab Ladan Mai-Bornu
Political Violence and Oil in Africa Book PDF

Author : Zainab Ladan Mai-Bornu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-06-08
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030455255

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Political Violence and Oil in Africa by Zainab Ladan Mai-Bornu Pdf

The book argues that in order to better understand the undercurrents of the Niger Delta conflict, it is imperative to analyse the dynamics of choice in terms of the distinct courses of action taken by the Ogoni and Ijaw. Given the similar structural constraints, the author considers why the Ogoni adopted nonviolent resistance, and the Ijaw violent resistance. This book is divided into seven chapters starting with an introduction to oil and political violence in African conflicts, and includes a synoptic overview of four other resource-rich countries in Africa. Theoretical and conceptual underpinnings of conflict are then presented with the aim of situating the Niger Delta conflicts within the wider conflict literature. Chapter Three concentrates the discussion on the Nigerian Niger Delta, outlining the core issues at the centre of the contestations. The following three chapters offer an in-depth empirical analysis on the interaction between the narratives on nonviolence versus violence, the nature of leadership styles, and the organisation of the Ogoni and Ijaw movements along with a concluding chapter.

Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta

Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad
Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta Book PDF

Author : Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2011-02-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781848138094

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Oil and Insurgency in the Niger Delta by Cyril Obi,Siri Aas Rustad Pdf

The recent escalation in the violent conflict in the Niger Delta has brought the region to the forefront of international energy and security concerns. This book analyses the causes, dynamics and politics underpinning oil-related violence in the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. It focuses on the drivers of the conflict, as well as the ways the crises spawned by the political economy of oil and contradictions within Nigeria's ethnic politics have contributed to the morphing of initially poorly coordinated, largely non-violent protests into a pan-Delta insurgency. Approaching the issue from a number of perspectives, the book offers the most up-to-date and comprehensive analysis available of the varied dimensions of the conflict. Combining empirically-based and analytic chapters, it attempts to explain the causes of the escalation in violence, the various actors, levels and dynamics involved, and the policy challenges faced with regard to conflict management/resolution and the options for peace. It also examines the role of oil as a commodity of global strategic significance, addressing the relationship between oil, energy security and development in the Niger Delta.

Oil and Politics in the Gulf of Guinea

Ricardo Soares de Oliveira
Oil and Politics in the Gulf of Guinea Book PDF

Author : Ricardo Soares de Oliveira
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 379 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Guinea, Gulf of
ISBN : 1850658587

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Oil and Politics in the Gulf of Guinea by Ricardo Soares de Oliveira Pdf

This book investigates the paradox at the heart of present-day Gulf of Guinea politics. The governance crisis festering throughout every one of the region's states ought to discourage outsiders from capital-intensive, long-term commercial involvement and cast doubts over the political survival of ruling cliques. However, the presence of large petroleum deposits radically changes this equation: the negative dynamics of state failure and widespread violence affect the general population but spare the oil nexus. The material and political resources made available by oil allow states to survive regardless of bad policies, facilitate their governing elites' material success regardless of reckless management, earn international allies regardless of erratic domestic conduct, and make companies want to invest regardless of risk. The recent oil boom only strengthens this paradoxical viability. Making possible what is arguably the largest inflow of resources into Africa in history, it is of a different order from the short-term viability afforded by the exploitation of other natural resources. Nonetheless, the partnership between insiders and outsiders that permits the extraction of oil is not conducive to positive long-term outcomes in institution-building or broad-based economic growth. Highly dependent on uninterrupted money flows and beset by various destabilising trends, the political economy of oil in the Gulf of Guinea is poised in a state of 'permanent crisis'. This study, based on extensive fieldwork, interviews and engagement with primary and secondary sources, is the first on the subject to take on the regional, as opposed to the country-specific, dimension. It has four key aims. The first is to bring out the extent to which oil has forged the interaction of the region with the world economy and how the ongoing expansion of the oil sector will deepen this pivotal role. Secondly, how this international relevance of petroleum has shaped postcolonial domestic politics and institutions. Thirdly, it examines the interests of different sets of empowered actors in the partnership between importers, producers and oil companies, their interplay, and the manner and contexts in which their goals diverge or converge. Finally, it analyses the sources of long-term sustainability of the political economy of oil in the Gulf of Guinea amidst seemingly unmanageable chaos.

Oil, Politics and Violence

Max Siollun
Oil Politics and Violence Book PDF

Author : Max Siollun
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 285 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : History
ISBN : 9780875867106

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Oil, Politics and Violence by Max Siollun Pdf

An insider traces the details of hope and ambition gone wrong in the ?Giant of Africa, ? Nigeria, Africa's most populous country. When it gained independence from Britain in 1960, hopes were high that, with mineral wealth and over 140 million people, the most educated workforce in Africa, Nigeria would become Africa's first superpower and a stabilizing democratic influence in the region.

Oil Wealth and Insurgency in Nigeria

Omolade Adunbi
Oil Wealth and Insurgency in Nigeria Book PDF

Author : Omolade Adunbi
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 322 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2015-07-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780253015785

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Oil Wealth and Insurgency in Nigeria by Omolade Adunbi Pdf

Omolade Adunbi investigates the myths behind competing claims to oil wealth in Nigeria’s Niger Delta. Looking at ownership of natural resources, oil extraction practices, government control over oil resources, and discourse about oil, Adunbi shows how symbolic claims have created an "oil citizenship." He explores the ways NGOs, militant groups, and community organizers invoke an ancestral promise to defend land disputes, justify disruptive actions, or organize against oil corporations. Policies to control the abundant resources have increased contestations over wealth, transformed the relationship of people to their environment, and produced unique forms of power, governance, and belonging.

Petrocultures

Sheena Wilson,Adam Carlson,Imre Szeman
Petrocultures Book PDF

Author : Sheena Wilson,Adam Carlson,Imre Szeman
Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Page : 532 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780773550391

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Petrocultures by Sheena Wilson,Adam Carlson,Imre Szeman Pdf

Contemporary life is founded on oil – a cheap, accessible, and rich source of energy that has shaped cities and manufacturing economies at the same time that it has increased mobility, global trade, and environmental devastation. Despite oil’s essential role, full recognition of its social and cultural significance has only become a prominent feature of everyday debate and discussion in the early twenty-first century. Presenting a multifaceted analysis of the cultural, social, and political claims and assumptions that guide how we think and talk about oil, Petrocultures maps the complex and often contradictory ways in which oil has influenced the public’s imagination around the world. This collection of essays shows that oil’s vast network of social and historical narratives and the processes that enable its extraction are what characterize its importance, and that its circulation through this immense web of relations forms worldwide experiences and expectations. Contributors’ essays investigate the discourses surrounding oil in contemporary culture while advancing and configuring new ways to discuss the cultural ecosystem that it has created. A window into the social role of oil, Petrocultures also contemplates what it would mean if human life were no longer deeply shaped by the consumption of fossil fuels.

The Oil Paradox

Cyril I. Obi
The Oil Paradox Book PDF

Author : Cyril I. Obi
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Natural resources
ISBN : STANFORD:36105114920536

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The Oil Paradox by Cyril I. Obi Pdf

Revised version of a paper"Structural instability and governance in Sub-Saharan Africa - perspectives to conflicts and conflict prevention", 2003.

The Politics of the Global Oil Industry

Toyin Falola,Ann Genova
The Politics of the Global Oil Industry Book PDF

Author : Toyin Falola,Ann Genova
Publisher : Praeger
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2005-09-30
Category : Science
ISBN : UCSD:31822035158633

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The Politics of the Global Oil Industry by Toyin Falola,Ann Genova Pdf

Introduces the most important aspects of the oil industry and offers cogent and up-to-date information about the countries, companies, and people who shape the contemporary history of oil.

Nigeria's Soldiers of Fortune

Max Siollun
Nigeria s Soldiers of Fortune Book PDF

Author : Max Siollun
Publisher : Hurst & Company
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2019-08-29
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781787382022

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Nigeria's Soldiers of Fortune by Max Siollun Pdf

In the cataclysmic decade that is the focus of this book, Nigeria was subject to several near-death experiences. These began when the country nearly tore itself apart after the northern-led military government annulled the results of a 1993 presidential election won by the southerner Moshood Abiola, and ended with former military ruler General Olusegun Obasanjo being the unlikely conduit of democracy. This mini-history of a nation's life also reflects on three mesmerizing protagonists who personified that era. First up is Abiola: the multi-billionaire businessman who had his election victory voided by the generals who made him rich, and who was later assassinated. General Sani Abacha was the mysterious, reclusive ruler under whose watch Abiola was arrested and pro-democracy activists (including Abiola's wife) were murdered. He also oversaw a terrifying Orwellian state security operation. Although Abacha is today reviled as a tyrant, the author eschews selective amnesia, reminding Nigerians that they goaded him into seizing power. The third protagonist is Obasanjo, who emerged from prison to return to power as an elected civilian leader. The penumbra of military rule still looms over Nigeria nearly twenty years after the soldiers departed, and key personalities featured in this book remain in government, including the current president.

Blood Oil

Leif Wenar
Blood Oil Book PDF

Author : Leif Wenar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 553 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780190262921

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Blood Oil by Leif Wenar Pdf

Tyranny, war, corruption, and terrorism follow oil and other natural resources - because of the same law that once allowed the slave trade and genocide, conquest, and apartheid. Political philosopher Leif Wenar shows how the West can lead the world beyond blood oil and conflict minerals to a more united, enlightened future.

Petro-Aggression

Jeff Colgan
Petro Aggression Book PDF

Author : Jeff Colgan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 327 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107029675

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Petro-Aggression by Jeff Colgan Pdf

Jeff D. Colgan explores why some oil-exporting countries are aggressive, while others are not. Using evidence from key countries such as Iraq, Iran, Libya, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela, Petro-Aggression proposes a new theoretical framework to explain the importance of oil to international security.

Chaos, Violence, Dynasty

Eric McGlinchey
Chaos Violence Dynasty Book PDF

Author : Eric McGlinchey
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-09-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780822977476

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Chaos, Violence, Dynasty by Eric McGlinchey Pdf

In the post-Soviet era, democracy has made little progress in Central Asia. In Chaos, Violence, Dynasty, Eric McGlinchey presents a compelling comparative study of the divergent political courses taken by Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan in the wake of Soviet rule. McGlinchey examines economics, religion, political legacies, foreign investment, and the ethnicity of these countries to evaluate the relative success of political structures in each nation. McGlinchey explains the impact of Soviet policy on the region, from Lenin to Gorbachev. Ruling from a distance, a minimally invasive system of patronage proved the most successful over time, but planted the seeds for current “neo-patrimonial” governments. The level of direct Soviet involvement during perestroika was the major determinant in the stability of ensuing governments. Soviet manipulations of the politics of Uzbekistan and Kazakhstan in the late 1980s solidified the role of elites, while in Kyrgyzstan the Soviets looked away as leadership crumbled during the ethnic riots of 1990. Today, Kyrgyzstan is the poorest and most politically unstable country in the region, thanks to a small, corrupt, and fractured political elite. In Uzbekistan, Islam Karimov maintains power through the brutal suppression of disaffected Muslims, who are nevertheless rising in numbers and influence. In Kazakhstan, a political machine fueled by oil wealth and patronage underlies the greatest economic equity in the region, and far less political violence. McGlinchey’s timely study calls for a more realistic and flexible view of the successful aspects of authoritarian systems in the region that will be needed if there is to be any potential benefit from foreign engagement with the nations of Central Asia, and similar political systems globally.

Fuel on the Fire

Greg Muttitt
Fuel on the Fire Book PDF

Author : Greg Muttitt
Publisher : Random House
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-04-21
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781409029212

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Fuel on the Fire by Greg Muttitt Pdf

The departure of the last US troops from Iraq at the end of 2011 left a broken country and a host of unanswered questions. What was the war really about? Why and how did the occupation drag on, while most Iraqis, Britons and Americans desperately wanted it to end? And what of oil, which lies at the heart of Iraqi politics? Now in the first full account of the nine-year war and occupation, Greg Muttitt's gripping and far-reaching investigation takes us behind the scenes to answer some of those questions, centred on the taboo subject of what has happened to Iraq's oil. In light of the Arab revolutions, the war in Libya and renewed threats against Iran, Fuel on the Fire provides a vital guide to the lessons from Iraq.