Oil Revolution And Indigenous Citizenship In Ecuadorian Amazonia

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Oil, Revolution, and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia

Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva
Oil Revolution and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2016-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137533623

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Oil, Revolution, and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia by Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva Pdf

This book addresses the political ecology of the Ecuadorian petro-state since the turn of the century and contextualizes state-civil society relations in contemporary Ecuador to produce an analysis of oil and Revolution in twenty-first century Latin America. Ecuador’s recent history is marked by changes in state-citizen relations: the election of political firebrand, Rafael Correa; a new constitution recognizing the value of pluriculturality and nature’s rights; and new rules for distributing state oil revenues. One of the most emblematic projects at this time is the Correa administration’s Revolución Ciudadana, an oil-funded project of social investment and infrastructural development that claims to blaze a responsible and responsive path towards wellbeing for all Ecuadorians. The contributors to this book examine the key interventions of the recent political revolution—the investment of oil revenues into public works in Amazonia and across Ecuador; an initiative to keep oil underground; and the protection of the country’s most marginalized peoples—to illustrate how new forms of citizenship are required and forged. Through a focus on Amazonia and the Waorani, this book analyzes the burdens and opportunities created by oil-financed social and environmental change, and how these alter life in Amazonian extraction sites and across Ecuador.

Oil, Revolution, and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia

Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva
Oil Revolution and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia Book PDF

Author : Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva
Publisher : Springer
Page : 296 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2016-11-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137533623

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Oil, Revolution, and Indigenous Citizenship in Ecuadorian Amazonia by Flora Lu,Gabriela Valdivia,Néstor L. Silva Pdf

This book addresses the political ecology of the Ecuadorian petro-state since the turn of the century and contextualizes state-civil society relations in contemporary Ecuador to produce an analysis of oil and Revolution in twenty-first century Latin America. Ecuador’s recent history is marked by changes in state-citizen relations: the election of political firebrand, Rafael Correa; a new constitution recognizing the value of pluriculturality and nature’s rights; and new rules for distributing state oil revenues. One of the most emblematic projects at this time is the Correa administration’s Revolución Ciudadana, an oil-funded project of social investment and infrastructural development that claims to blaze a responsible and responsive path towards wellbeing for all Ecuadorians. The contributors to this book examine the key interventions of the recent political revolution—the investment of oil revenues into public works in Amazonia and across Ecuador; an initiative to keep oil underground; and the protection of the country’s most marginalized peoples—to illustrate how new forms of citizenship are required and forged. Through a focus on Amazonia and the Waorani, this book analyzes the burdens and opportunities created by oil-financed social and environmental change, and how these alter life in Amazonian extraction sites and across Ecuador.

Ecological Nostalgias

Olivia Angé,David Berliner
Ecological Nostalgias Book PDF

Author : Olivia Angé,David Berliner
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 205 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2020-11-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789208948

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Ecological Nostalgias by Olivia Angé,David Berliner Pdf

Introducing the study of econostalgias through a variety of rich ethnographic cases, this volume argues that a strictly human centered approach does not account for contemporary longings triggered by ecosystem upheavals. In this time of climate change, this book explores how nostalgia for fading ecologies unfolds into the interstitial spaces between the biological, the political and the social, regret and hope, the past, the present and the future.

The Social Lives of Land

Michael Goldman,Nancy Lee Peluso,Wendy Wolford
The Social Lives of Land Book PDF

Author : Michael Goldman,Nancy Lee Peluso,Wendy Wolford
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501771811

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The Social Lives of Land by Michael Goldman,Nancy Lee Peluso,Wendy Wolford Pdf

From the shaping of new homelands in the Cherokee Nation to the export of sand from Cambodia to shore up urban expansion in Singapore, The Social Lives of Land reveals the dynamics of contemporary social and political change. The editors of this volume bring together contributions from across multiple disciplines and geographic locations. The contributions showcase novel theoretical and empirical insights, analyzing how people are living on, with, and from their land. From Mozambique to India, Indonesia, Ecuador, and the colonial United States, the scholars in this collection uncover histories and retell stories with a focus on the lived experiences of rural and urban land dispossession and repossession. Contributors: Kati Álvarez, Clint Carroll, Flora Lu, Richard Mbunda, Gregg Mitman, Paul Nadasdy, Robert Nichols, Andrew Ofstehage, Laura Schoenberger, Kirsteen Shields, Emmanuel Sulle, Erik Swyngedouw, Gabriela Valdivia, Katherine Verdery, Callum Ward, Ciara Wirth, Emmanuel King Urey Yarkpawolo

Reckoning with Harm

Amelia M. Fiske
Reckoning with Harm Book PDF

Author : Amelia M. Fiske
Publisher : University of Texas Press
Page : 377 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781477327807

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Reckoning with Harm by Amelia M. Fiske Pdf

An ethnography of the Ecuadorian Amazon that demonstrates the need for a relational, place-based, contingent understanding of harm and toxicity. Reckoning with Harm is a striking ethnographic analysis of the harm resulting from oil extraction. Covering fifty years of settler colonization and industrial transformation of the Ecuadorian Amazon, Amelia Fiske interrogates the relations of harm. She moves between forest-courtrooms and oily waste pits, farms and toxic tours, to explore both the ways in which harm from oil is entangled with daily life and the tensions surrounding efforts to verify and redress it in practice. Attempts to address harm from the oil industry in Ecuador have been consistently confounded by narrow, technocratic understandings of evidence, toxicity, and responsibility. Building on collaborators’ work to contest state and oil company insistence that harm is controlled and principally chemical in nature, Fiske shows that it is necessary to refigure harm as relational in order to reckon with unremediated contamination of the past while pushing for broad forms of accountability in the present. She theorizes that harm is both a relationship and an animating feature of relationships in this place, a contingent understanding that is needed to contemplate what comes next when living in a toxic world.

Ethnographic Constructions of Indigenous Others

George Byrne
Ethnographic Constructions of Indigenous Others Book PDF

Author : George Byrne
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781040018194

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Ethnographic Constructions of Indigenous Others by George Byrne Pdf

This book examines the ways in which indigeneity interacts with climate change politics at multiple levels and at the same time offers a self-critical reflection on the role of ethnographic research (and researchers) in this process. Through a multi-sited ethnography, it shows how indigeneity and climate change mitigation are at this point so intensely intertwined that one cannot be clearly understood without considering the other. While indigenous identities have been (re)defined in relation to climate change, it argues that Indigenous Peoples continue to subvert pervasive notions of the nature/culture dichotomy and disrupt our understanding of what it means to be human in relation to nature. It encourages students and researchers in anthropology, international development, and other related fields to engage in more meaningful reflection on the epistemic shortcomings of “the West”, including in our own research, and to acknowledge the ongoing role of power, coloniality, extractivism, and whiteness in climate change discourses.

Oil

Gavin Bridge,Philippe Le Billon
Oil Book PDF

Author : Gavin Bridge,Philippe Le Billon
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2017-06-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781509511761

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Oil by Gavin Bridge,Philippe Le Billon Pdf

Oil pulses through our daily lives. It is the plastic we touch, the food we eat, and the way we move. Oil politics in the twentieth century was about the management of abundance, state power, and market growth. The legacy of this age of plenty includes declining conventional oil reserves, volatile prices, climate change, and enduring poverty in many oil-rich countries. The politics of oil are now at a turning point, and its future will not be like its past. In this in-depth primer to one of the world’s most significant industries, authors Gavin Bridge and Philippe Le Billon take a fresh look at the contemporary political economy of oil. Going beyond simple assertions of peak oil and an oil curse, they point to an industry reordered by global shifts in demand toward Asia, growing reliance on unconventional reserves, international commitments to reduce carbon emissions, a growing campaign for fossil fuel divestment, and violent political struggles in many producer states. As a new geopolitics of oil emerges, the need for effective global oil governance becomes imperative. Highlighting the growing influence of civil society and attentive to the efforts of firms and states to craft new institutions, this fully updated second edition identifies the challenges and opportunities to curtail price volatility, curb demand and the growth of dirty oil, decarbonize energy systems, and improve governance in oil-producing countries.

Environmental Governance in a Populist/Authoritarian Era

James McCarthy
Environmental Governance in a Populist Authoritarian Era Book PDF

Author : James McCarthy
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-05-21
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781000606553

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Environmental Governance in a Populist/Authoritarian Era by James McCarthy Pdf

This volume explores the many and deep connections between the widespread rise of authoritarian leaders and populist politics in recent years, and the domain of environmental politics and governance – how environments are known, valued, and managed; for whose benefit; and with what outcomes. The volume is explicitly international in scope and comparative in design, emphasizing both the differences and commonalties to be seen among contemporary authoritarian and populist political formations and their relations to environmental governance. Prominent themes include the historical roots of and precedents for environmental governance in authoritarian and populist contexts; the relationships between populism and authoritarianism and extractivism and resource nationalism; environmental politics as an arena for questions of security and citizenship; racialization and environmental politics; the politics of environmental science and knowledge; and progressive political alternatives. In each domain, using rich case studies, contributors analyse what differences it makes when environmental governance takes place in authoritarian and populist political contexts. This book was originally published as a special issue of Annals of the American Association of Geographers.

Between the Forest and the Road

Andrea Bravo Díaz
Between the Forest and the Road Book PDF

Author : Andrea Bravo Díaz
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 302 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781805393573

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Between the Forest and the Road by Andrea Bravo Díaz Pdf

During the past two decades Ecuadorians have engaged in a national debate around Buen Vivir (living well). This ethnography discusses one of the ways in which people experience well-being or aspire to live well in Ecuadorian Amazonia. Waponi Kewemonipa (living well) is a Waorani notion that embraces ideas of good conviviality, health and certain ecological relations. For the Waorani living along the oil roads, living well has taken many pathways. Notably, they have developed new spatial organizations as they move between several houses, and navigate between the economy of the market and the economy of the forest.

Crude Chronicles

Suzana Sawyer
Crude Chronicles Book PDF

Author : Suzana Sawyer
Publisher : Duke University Press Books
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-07
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015061163369

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Crude Chronicles by Suzana Sawyer Pdf

DIVEthnographic study of indigenous opposition to processes of economic globalization, arguing that neoliberal economic reforms both provoked a crisis of governance and created the conditions for a disruptive indigenous movement in Ecuador./div

Pachamama Politics

Teresa A. Velásquez
Pachamama Politics Book PDF

Author : Teresa A. Velásquez
Publisher : University of Arizona Press
Page : 289 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780816544738

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Pachamama Politics by Teresa A. Velásquez Pdf

Pachamama Politics examines how campesinos came to defend their community water sources from gold mining upstream and explains why Ecuador's "pink tide" government came under fire by Indigenous and environmental rights activists.

Toxic

Amelia Fiske,Jonas Fischer
Toxic Book PDF

Author : Amelia Fiske,Jonas Fischer
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2024-03-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781487509545

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Toxic by Amelia Fiske,Jonas Fischer Pdf

Over the past decade, people have learned about oil contamination in the Ecuadorian Amazon through toxic tours in which a guide brings participants – students, lawyers, environmental activists, journalists, and foreign tourists – to visit contaminated sites. These toxic tours combine personal experience and local knowledge to convince visitors of the immediacy of environmental issues. Drawing on extensive research and fieldwork, Toxic takes the reader on a visual toxic tour through the Amazon. Following the story of three fictional participants, this graphic novel paints a visceral picture of the waste pits, gas flares, and precarious lives of people in this region. The book challenges the reader to consider what it means to live in a place and historical moment where victims of industrial toxicants are continually required to prove that harm has occurred. Toxic is a vivid reflection on the role of pollutants in our everyday lives, ultimately asking readers to reflect on how we are each implicated in the production, consumption, and exposure of pollution both in the Amazon and at home.

Individual and Social Adaptions to Human Vulnerability

Donald C. Wood
Individual and Social Adaptions to Human Vulnerability Book PDF

Author : Donald C. Wood
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2018-12-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781787691773

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Individual and Social Adaptions to Human Vulnerability by Donald C. Wood Pdf

This volume celebrates the 40th anniversary of the 'Research in Economic Anthropology' series, presenting ten peer-reviewed anthropological papers looking at human vulnerability, the ways people attempt to cope with it and barriers to successfully overcoming it.

Race and Rurality in the Global Economy

Michaeline A. Crichlow,Patricia Northover,Juan Giusti-Cordero
Race and Rurality in the Global Economy Book PDF

Author : Michaeline A. Crichlow,Patricia Northover,Juan Giusti-Cordero
Publisher : State University of New York Press
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2018-09-26
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781438471327

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Race and Rurality in the Global Economy by Michaeline A. Crichlow,Patricia Northover,Juan Giusti-Cordero Pdf

Essays that examine globalization's effects with an emphasis on the interplay of race and rurality as it occurs across diverse geographies and peoples. Issues of migration, environment, rurality, and the visceral “politics of place” and “space” have occupied center stage in recent electoral political struggles in the United States and Europe, suffused by an antiglobalization discourse that has come to resonate with Euro-American peoples. Race and Rurality in the Global Economy suggests that this present fractious global politics begs for closer attention to be paid to the deep-rooted conditions and outcomes of globalization and development. From multiple viewpoints the contributors to this volume propose ways of understanding the ongoing processes of globalization that configure peoples and places via a politics of rurality in a capitalist world economy, and through an optics of raciality that intersects with class, gender, identity, land, and environment. In tackling the dynamics of space and place, their essays address matters such as the heightened risks and multiple states of insecurity in the global economy; the new logics of expulsion and primitive accumulation dynamics shaping a new “savage sorting”; patterns of resistance and transformation in the face of globalization’s political and environmental changes; the steady decline in the livelihoods of people of color globally and their deepened vulnerabilities; and the complex reconstitution of systemic and lived racialization within these processes. This book is an invitation to ask whether our dystopia in present politics can be disentangled from the deepening sense of “white fragility” in the context of the historical power of globalization’s raced effects. Michaeline A. Crichlow is Professor of African and African American Studies and Sociology at Duke University. Patricia Northover is Senior Research Fellow at the University of the West Indies, Sir Arthur Lewis Institute of Social and Economic Studies, Mona. Together, they are the authors of Globalization and the Post-Creole Imagination: Notes on Fleeing the Plantation. Juan Giusti-Cordero is Professor of History and Director of the Caribbean Social Science Archive at the University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras. He is the coeditor (with Ulbe Bosma and G. Roger Knight) of Sugarlandia Revisited: Sugar and Colonialism in Asia and the Americas, 1800–1940.

The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Development

Julie Cupples,Marcela Palomino-Schalscha,Manuel Prieto
The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Development Book PDF

Author : Julie Cupples,Marcela Palomino-Schalscha,Manuel Prieto
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 582 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-12-07
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351669689

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The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Development by Julie Cupples,Marcela Palomino-Schalscha,Manuel Prieto Pdf

The Routledge Handbook of Latin American Development seeks to engage with comprehensive, contemporary, and critical theoretical debates on Latin American development. The volume draws on contributions from across the humanities and social sciences and, unlike earlier volumes of this kind, explicitly highlights the disruptions to the field being brought by a range of anti-capitalist, decolonial, feminist, and ontological intellectual contributions. The chapters consider in depth the harms and suffering caused by various oppressive forces, as well as the creative and often revolutionary ways in which ordinary Latin Americans resist, fight back, and work to construct development defined broadly as the struggle for a better and more dignified life. The book covers many key themes including development policy and practice; neoliberalism and its aftermath; the role played by social movements in cities and rural areas; the politics of water, oil, and other environmental resources; indigenous and Afro-descendant rights; and the struggles for gender equality. With contributions from authors working in Latin America, the US and Canada, Europe, and New Zealand at a range of universities and other organizations, the handbook is an invaluable resource for students and teachers in development studies, Latin American studies, cultural studies, human geography, anthropology, sociology, political science, and economics, as well as for activists and development practitioners.