Oil The State And Federalism

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Oil, the State, and Federalism

Author : John Erik Fossum
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 712 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1997-01-01
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0802076629

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Oil, the State, and Federalism by John Erik Fossum Pdf

John Erik Fossum explores the reasons for the federal government's intervention in the energy industry between 1973 and 1984 and shows how its initial objectives failed, culminating in the privatization of Petro-Canada in 1990.

Oil and Gas in Federal Systems

Author : George Anderson
Publisher : OUP Canada
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-08-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0195447328

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Oil and Gas in Federal Systems by George Anderson Pdf

Oil and Gas in Federal Systems, the first book-length work of its kind, presents a unique examination of the economic and political consequences of the world's reliance on fossil fuels. Twenty-four respected scholars in the areas of petroleum policy and federal systems examine in detail oil and gas management and revenue regimes in a dozen key federations: Argentina, Australia, Brazil, Canada, India, Malaysia, Mexico, Nigeria, Pakistan, Russia, the United States, and Venezuela. The history and development of each country's oil and gas industry is placed within the broader context of that nation's overall economic and political development.

Oil, Democracy, and the Promise of True Federalism in Nigeria

Author : Augustine A. Ikein,Diepreye S. P. Alamieyeseigha,Steve S. Azaiki
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 514 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : History
ISBN : 0761839283

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Oil, Democracy, and the Promise of True Federalism in Nigeria by Augustine A. Ikein,Diepreye S. P. Alamieyeseigha,Steve S. Azaiki Pdf

The Niger-Delta region is prone to conflicts and restiveness as a consequence of oil activities and under development, which, ultimately induce poverty. Oil, Democracy and the Promise of True Federalism in Nigeria attempts to demonstrate this unfortunate byproduct of federalism in Nigeria. Calling for resource control and the practice of True Federalism, the contributors of this volume identify some of the major endemic problems for the Niger-Delta people. It is in this light, that the contributors have presented the contending views on the challenges and opportunities on Nigeria's path towards the practice of True Federalism. Offering solution ideas for Niger-Delta development and the promotion of a peaceful coexistence, this comprehensive volume proposes hopeful, yet powerful arguments for the Niger-Delta region.

Carbon Province, Hydro Province

Author : Douglas Macdonald
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Climatic changes
ISBN : 9781487524906

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Carbon Province, Hydro Province by Douglas Macdonald Pdf

Why has Canada been unable to achieve any of its climate change targets? Part of the reason is that emissions in two provinces, Alberta and Saskatchewan, have been steadily increasing as a result of expanding oil and gas production. Declining emissions in other provinces, such as Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick, have been cancelled out by those western increases. The ultimate explanation for Canadian failure lies in the differing energy interests of the western and eastern provinces. How can Ottawa possibly get all the provinces moving in the same direction of decreasing emissions? To answer this question, Douglas Macdonald explores the five attempts to date to put in place co-ordinated national policy in the fields of energy and climate change - from Pierre Trudeau's ill-fated National Energy Program to Justin Trudeau's bitterly contested Pan-Canadian program - analyzing and comparing them for the first time.

Federalism as a Tool of Conflict Resolution

Author : Soeren Keil,Elisabeth Alber
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000356304

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Federalism as a Tool of Conflict Resolution by Soeren Keil,Elisabeth Alber Pdf

Looking at the growing use of federalism and decentralization as tools of conflict resolution, this book provides evidence from several case studies on the opportunities and challenges that territorial solutions offer when addressing internal conflicts within a variety of countries. Federalism has been used as a tool of conflict resolution in a number of conflict situations around the world. The results of this have been mixed at best, with some countries moving slowly to the paths of peace and recovery, while others have returned to violence. This volume looks at a number of case studies in which federalism and decentralization have been promoted in order to bring opposing groups together and protect the territorial integrity of different countries. Yet, it is demonstrated that this has been incredibly difficult, and often overshadowed by wider concerns on secession, de and re-centralization and geopolitics and geoeconomics. While federalism and decentralization might hold the key to keeping war-torn countries together and bringing hostile groups to the negotiation table, we nevertheless need to rethink under which conditions territorial autonomy can help to transform conflict and when it might contribute to an increase in conflict and violence. Federalism alone, so the key message from all contributions, cannot be enough to bring peace – yet, without territorial solutions to ongoing violence, it is also unlikely that peace will be achieved. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Ethnopolitics.

Federalism

Author : Daniel Judah Elazar
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 94 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 1995
Category : Confederation of states
ISBN : UVA:X006040076

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Federalism by Daniel Judah Elazar Pdf

The Principle of Equality in Diverse States

Author : Eva Maria Belser,Thea Bächler,Sandra Egli,Lawrence Zünd
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 460 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789004394612

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The Principle of Equality in Diverse States by Eva Maria Belser,Thea Bächler,Sandra Egli,Lawrence Zünd Pdf

This book examines different approaches by which states characterised by federal or decentralized arrangements reconcile equality and autonomy. In case studies from four continents, leading experts analyse the challenges of ensuring institutional, social and economic equality whilst respecting the competences of regions and the rights of groups.

State Power, Autarchy, and Political Conquest in Nigerian Federalism

Author : Kalu N. Kalu
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0739119567

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State Power, Autarchy, and Political Conquest in Nigerian Federalism by Kalu N. Kalu Pdf

This book offers a comprehensive analysis of the evolutionary path of Nigeria's political development. Drawing from the historical themes that existed before and after independence, Kalu N. Kalu elucidates the challenging role of an oil-dependent economy in the struggle for control of state power in the face of political corruption, clientelism, and market failures.

Oil and the political economy in the Middle East

Author : Martin Beck,Thomas Richter
Publisher : Manchester University Press
Page : 204 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2021-08-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781526149084

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Oil and the political economy in the Middle East by Martin Beck,Thomas Richter Pdf

The downhill slide in the global price of crude oil, which started mid-2014, had major repercussions across the Middle East for net oil exporters, as well as importers closely connected to the oil-producing countries from the Gulf. Following the Arab uprisings of 2010 and 2011, the oil price decline represented a second major shock for the region in the early twenty-first century – one that has continued to impose constraints, but also provided opportunities. Offering the first comprehensive analysis of the Middle Eastern political economy in response to the 2014 oil price decline, this book connects oil market dynamics with an understanding of socio-political changes. Inspired by rentierism, the contributors present original studies on Bahrain, Egypt, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The studies reveal a large diversity of country-specific policy adjustment strategies: from the migrant workers in the Arab Gulf, who lost out in the post-2014 period but were incapable of repelling burdensome adjustment policies, to Egypt, Jordan, and Lebanon, who have never been able to fulfil the expectation that they could benefit from the 2014 oil price decline. With timely contributions on the COVID-19-induced oil price crash in 2020, this collection signifies that rentierism still prevails with regard to both empirical dynamics in the Middle East and academic discussions on its political economy.

Federalism

Author : Mark J. Rozell,Clyde Wilcox
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780190900052

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Federalism by Mark J. Rozell,Clyde Wilcox Pdf

Early Americans were suspicious of centralized authority and executive power. Casting away the yoke of England and its king, the founding fathers shared in this distrust as they set out to pen the Constitution. Weighing a need for consolidated leadership with a demand for states' rights, they established a large federal republic with limited dominion over the states, leaving most of the governing responsibility with the former colonies. With this dual system of federalism, the national government held the powers of war, taxation, and commerce, and the ability to pass the laws necessary to uphold these functions. Although the federal role has grown substantially since then, states and local governments continue to perform most of the duties in civil and criminal law, business and professional licensing, the management of infrastructure and public services: roads, schools, libraries, sanitation, land use and development, and etc. Despite the critical roles of state and local governments, there is little awareness-or understanding-of the nature and operations of the federal system. This Very Short Introduction provides a concise overview of federalism, from its origins and evolution to the key events and constitutional decisions that have defined its framework. Although the primary focus is on the United States, other federal systems, including Brazil, Canada, India, Germany, Russia, South Africa, Switzerland, and the EU, are addressed.

Oil Wealth and Federal Conflict in American Petrofederations

Author : Beni Trojbicz
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 313 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2021-11-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780128220757

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Oil Wealth and Federal Conflict in American Petrofederations by Beni Trojbicz Pdf

Oil wealth and Federal Conflict in American Petrofederations documents the critical relationship between oil rents and federal conflicts by illustrating key concepts with six representative cross-regional case studies. Each case study discusses encompasses qualitative, quantitative and comparative elements under a common structure. With each petrofederation ranging in conflict types and modalities, the work as a whole identifies key differences including oil rent decentralization (in terms of resource property, sector management and distribution of revenues), sectoral importance (considered at national and subnational levels), and federation redistribution policy (in terms of fiscal federal imbalance, fiscal equalization, and oil rent use for regional equity). Collectively, the book generalizes a consistent theory of causality between oil rents and federal conflicts that take into account systemic variables. The book's conclusions will serve as a guide for researchers and policymakers seeking pathways to translate oil rents into development and stability. Reviews the intimate relationship between the oil sector and its governance in the political system Provides comparative analysis of the regulation, political institutions, rent decentralization, sectoral importance, and rent redistributive policies in the oil sector Generalizes approaches to the causality between oil rents and federal conflicts, including implications for policymakers

Intergovernmental Relations

Author : Jonathan M. Fisk
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 261 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2022-06-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000554946

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Intergovernmental Relations by Jonathan M. Fisk Pdf

Who governs? On the surface, such a question should be easy to answer by simply reading the law. Taking a deeper examination, it is one of the most hotly contested questions, often without a clear-cut answer. With recent controversies in the United States related to confederate monuments, transgender rights, and unconventional oil and gas development, for example, the answer is: it depends and is subject to change. Intergovernmental Relations: State and Local Challenges in the Twenty-First Century examines the sources behind state-local conflict to better understand where this critical intergovernmental relationship may be breaking down, and to ultimately identify solutions and policy tools that build upon the strengths of state and local governments, mitigate conflicts, and improve the quality of life for citizens. Author Jonathan M. Fisk begins by defining the basic institutional structures and offices and addressing the intergovernmental legal environment. He then offers a framework for understanding possible sources behind state-local conflict, with a recognition that intergovernmental relationships have historical roots, are place-based, and dependent on context, before examining concrete issues that have become ensnared in intergovernmental conflict via case studies including environmental (plastic bags, climate change), social and constitutional (confederate statues, transgender bathrooms), and economic (living wage, affordable housing) to name a few. Each case study possesses its own history, intergovernmental actors, costs, benefits, opportunities, and challenges. Readers are asked to confront difficult questions about property and constitutional rights, intergenerational equity, economic growth, wage fairness, and local democracy. This book offers an ideal supplement for students enrolled in courses on public policy, federalism, state and local government, and public administration.

Federalism in the Middle East

Author : Leonid Issaev,Andrey Zakharov
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-03
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 3030703029

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Federalism in the Middle East by Leonid Issaev,Andrey Zakharov Pdf

This book examines the projects of administrative and territorial reconstruction of Arab countries as an aftermath of the “Arab Spring”. Additionally, it looks into an active rethinking of the former unitary model, linked by its critics with dictatorship and oppression. The book presents decentralization or even federalization as newly emerging major topics of socio-political debate in the Arab world. As the federalist recipes and projects are specific and the struggle for their implementation has a pronounced variation, different case studies are presented. Countries discussed include Libya, Syria, Yemen, and Iraq. The book looks into the background and prerequisites of the federalist experiments of the “Arab Spring”, describes their evolution and current state, and assesses the prospects for the future. It is, therefore, a must-read for scholars of political science, as well as policy-makers interested in a better understanding of previous and current developments in the Arab countries.

Federalism in Africa: Framing the national question

Author : Aaron Tsado Gana,Samuel G. Egwu
Publisher : Africa World Press
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0865439788

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Federalism in Africa: Framing the national question by Aaron Tsado Gana,Samuel G. Egwu Pdf

The world's first attempt at a scholarly historicisation of the African crisis of development, this book interrogates the problem of national integration within the context of ethno-religious and cultural pluralism. Here, top scholars offer refreshing insight into the prospects for transforming Africa into a super-power of the third millennium. The breadth and depth of coverage and analytical rigour unites the essays, providing one of the most comprehensive and authoritative treatments of the subject in recent years.