Omissions And Their Moral Relevance

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Omissions and Their Moral Relevance

Pascale Willemsen
Omissions and Their Moral Relevance Book PDF

Author : Pascale Willemsen
Publisher : Mentis
Page : 183 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05
Category : Blame
ISBN : 3957431522

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Omissions and Their Moral Relevance by Pascale Willemsen Pdf

This book empirically investigates the social practice of ascribing moral responsibility to others for the things they failed to do, and it discusses the philosophical relevance of this practice.0In our everyday life, we often blame others for things they failed to do. For instance, we might blame our neighbour for not watering our plants during our vacation. Interestingly, the attribution of blame is typically accompanied by the attribution of causal responsibility. We do not only blame our neighbour for not watering our plants, but we do so because we believe that not watering the plants caused them to dry up and die. In this book, I investigate how we make moral and causal judgments about omissions. I discuss different philosophical perspectives on this matter, and I outline to what extent the actual social practice is in line with philosophical theories.

The Ethics and Law of Omissions

Dana Kay Nelkin,Samuel Charles Rickless
The Ethics and Law of Omissions Book PDF

Author : Dana Kay Nelkin,Samuel Charles Rickless
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780190683450

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The Ethics and Law of Omissions by Dana Kay Nelkin,Samuel Charles Rickless Pdf

This volume explores the principles that govern moral responsibility and legal liability for omissions. Contributors defend different views about the ground of moral responsibility, the conditions of legal liability for an omission to rescue, and the basis for accepting a "duty requirement" for omissions in the criminal law.

Omissions

Randolph Clarke,Randolph K. Clarke
Omissions Book PDF

Author : Randolph Clarke,Randolph K. Clarke
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199347520

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Omissions by Randolph Clarke,Randolph K. Clarke Pdf

Besides acting, we often omit to do or refrain from doing certain things. Omitting and refraining are not simply special cases of action; they require their own distinctive treatment. This book offers the first comprehensive account of these phenomena, addressing questions of metaphysics, agency, and moral responsibility.

Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia

Craig Paterson
Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia Book PDF

Author : Craig Paterson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781351575072

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Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia by Craig Paterson Pdf

As medical technology advances and severely injured or ill people can be kept alive and functioning long beyond what was previously medically possible, the debate surrounding the ethics of end-of-life care and quality-of-life issues has grown more urgent.In this lucid and vigorous new book, Craig Paterson discusses assisted suicide and euthanasia from a fully fledged but non-dogmatic secular natural law perspective. He rehabilitates and revitalises the natural law approach to moral reasoning by developing a pluralistic account of just why we are required by practical rationality to respect and not violate key demands generated by the primary goods of persons, especially human life.Important issues that shape the moral quality of an action are explained and analysed: intention/foresight; action/omission; action/consequences; killing/letting die; innocence/non-innocence; and, person/non-person. Paterson defends the central normative proposition that 'it is always a serious moral wrong to intentionally kill an innocent human person, whether self or another, notwithstanding any further appeal to consequences or motive'.

Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Causation

Pascale Willemsen,Alex Wiegmann
Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Causation Book PDF

Author : Pascale Willemsen,Alex Wiegmann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 224 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781350235816

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Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Causation by Pascale Willemsen,Alex Wiegmann Pdf

What is the connection between causation and responsibility? Is there a best way to theorize philosophically about causation? Which factors determine and influence what we judge to be the cause of something? Bringing together interdisciplinary research from experimental philosophy, traditional philosophy and psychology, this collection showcases the most recent developments and approaches to questions about causation. Chapters discuss the diverse theoretical ramifications of empirical findings in experimental philosophy of causation, providing a comprehensive survey of key issues such as the perception and learning of causal relations, omission, normative considerations, mechanism, voluntariness and legal theories of causation. With novel contributions from both experts and rising stars, Advances in Experimental Philosophy of Causation demonstrates the value of empirical work and opens new domains of inquiry at the cutting edge of the field.

Friendship

James O. Grunebaum
Friendship Book PDF

Author : James O. Grunebaum
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2003-03-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791457184

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Friendship by James O. Grunebaum Pdf

Addresses the question of whether special preference for friends is morally justified.

The Ethics and Law of Omissions

Dana Kay Nelkin,Samuel C. Rickless
The Ethics and Law of Omissions Book PDF

Author : Dana Kay Nelkin,Samuel C. Rickless
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2017-10-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190683467

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The Ethics and Law of Omissions by Dana Kay Nelkin,Samuel C. Rickless Pdf

This edited volume of new essays explores the principles that govern moral responsibility and legal liability for omissive conduct--behavior that did not occur. Many contributors here try to make sense of the possibility of moral responsibility for omissions, including those that occur unwittingly. The disagreements among them concern the grounds of moral responsibility in these cases: the constellation of states and traits that constitute the self, or the quality of one's will, or exercises of evaluative judgment, or the ability and opportunity to avoid the omission, or the tracing back to a time when one had the witting ability to take steps to avoid future omission. Some contributors consider whether omissions need to be under one's control if one is to be morally responsible for them, as well as which sense of "control" is relevant, if it is, to the question of moral responsibility. Yet others consider whether it is possible for an agent to be morally responsible for an omission that she could not have avoided. On the legal side, contributors also consider various issues concerning the status of omissions in the law: whether circumstances that are usually described as involving legal liability for omissions are better described as involving legal liability for entire courses of conduct; the conditions (such as creation of the peril) under which one can be legally liable for an omission to rescue; why a defendant's legal guilt for a crime can be predicated on an omission to act only if the defendant was under a legal duty to engage in the omitted act; and whether this "duty requirement" is grounded in the desirability of shielding from legal liability those who are not criminally culpable or in the constraint that one's body and property may not be appropriated for the general good. Included with the essays is an introduction to the topic by the volume editors. The book will be of interest to moral philosophers, philosophers of law, and other legal scholars.

Is Death Ever Preferable to Life?

Ian N. Olver
Is Death Ever Preferable to Life Book PDF

Author : Ian N. Olver
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 184 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2002-11-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 140201029X

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Is Death Ever Preferable to Life? by Ian N. Olver Pdf

This is an original contribution to the much debated area of the value that we should place on human life. With the euthanasia issue highlighted in the public arena this book argues for a non-absolutist highest value on life ethic and how that fits with society's current emphasis on individual autonomy. Not only are the arguments for and against placing a highest value on life explored but the way of arguing particularly the use of slippery slopes is discussed. By the use of everyday examples the impact of placing a high value on life is explored. A futuristic intensive care ward round illustrates the ethical and resource issues with which we would be challenged in adopting a highest value on life policy for medical decisions. This book will be useful for students of ethics, nursing and medicine as well as those engaged in the public debate on euthanasia.

Deterrence

Thom Brooks
Deterrence Book PDF

Author : Thom Brooks
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781351944991

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Deterrence by Thom Brooks Pdf

Deterrence is a theory which claims that punishment is justified through preventing future crimes, and is one of the oldest and most powerful theories about punishment. The argument that punishment ought to secure crime reduction occupies a central place in criminal justice policy and is the site for much debate. Should the state deter offenders through the threat of punishment? What available evidence is there about the effectiveness of deterrence? Is deterrence even possible? This volume brings together the leading work on deterrence from the dominant international figures in the field. Deterrence is examined from various critical perspectives, including its diversity, relation with desert, the relation of deterrence with incapacitation and prevention, the role deterrence has played in debates over the death penalty, and deterrence and corporate crime.

The Dialectical Necessity of Morality

Deryck Beyleveld
The Dialectical Necessity of Morality Book PDF

Author : Deryck Beyleveld
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 618 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1991
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0226044823

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The Dialectical Necessity of Morality by Deryck Beyleveld Pdf

Alan Gewirth's Reason and Morality, in which he set forth the Principle of Generic Consistency, is a major work of modern ethical theory that, though much debated and highly respected, has yet to gain full acceptance. Deryck Beyleveld contends that this resistance stems from misunderstanding of the method and logical operations of Gewirth's central argument. In this book Beyleveld seeks to remedy this deficiency. His rigorous reconstruction of Gewirth's argument gives its various parts their most compelling formulation and clarifies its essential logical structure. Beyleveld then classifies all the criticisms that Gewirth's argument has received and measures them against his reconstruction of the argument. The overall result is an immensely rich picture of the argument, in which all of its complex issues and key moves are clearly displayed and its validity can finally be discerned. The comprehensiveness of Beyleveld's treatment provides ready access to the entire debate surrounding the foundational argument of Reason and Morality. It will be required reading for all who are interested in Gewirth's theory and deontological ethics and will be of central importance to moral and legal theorists.

From Rationality to Equality

James P. Sterba
From Rationality to Equality Book PDF

Author : James P. Sterba
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 235 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2013-02-14
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199580767

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From Rationality to Equality by James P. Sterba Pdf

James P. Sterba offers something that philosophers have long sought: an argument showing that morality is rationally required. Furthermore he argues that morality requires substantial equality. Even libertarian perspectives, which would seem to require minimal enforcement of morality, are shown to lead to a requirement of equality.

Ethics in the Public Domain

Joseph Raz
Ethics in the Public Domain Book PDF

Author : Joseph Raz
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1994-06-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780191018756

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Ethics in the Public Domain by Joseph Raz Pdf

This new collection of essays opens with a pivotal essay, not previously published, on the implications of the moral duties which arise out of concern for the well-being of others. The first part of the book concentrates on the consequences of two central aspects of well-being: the importance of membership in groups - the role of belonging - and the active character of well-being - that it largely consists in successful activities. Both aspects have far-reaching political implications, explored in essays on free expression, national self-determination, and multiculturalism, among others. Against the background of the moral and political views developed in the first part, the second part of the book explores various aspects of the dynamic inter-relations between law and morality, offering some building blocks towards a theory of law.

Ethical futures: bioscience and food horizons

Kate Millar,Pru Hobson West,Brigitte Nerlich
Ethical futures bioscience and food horizons Book PDF

Author : Kate Millar,Pru Hobson West,Brigitte Nerlich
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 445 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789086866731

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Ethical futures: bioscience and food horizons by Kate Millar,Pru Hobson West,Brigitte Nerlich Pdf

In an ever changing interconnected world, the agriculture and food system faces constant challenges in many forms, such as the impacts of climate change, uncertainty surrounding the use of novel technologies and the emergence of new zoonotic diseases. Alongside these challenges professionals working in the food system are faced with opportunities to improve food production and distribution. As decision-makers attempt to balance these threats and opportunities in order to secure more sustainable production systems, the key question that arises is: What do we envisage as the future for agriculture and food production? With numerous voices advocating different and sometimes conflicting approaches, ranging from organic farming to wider use of GMOs through in vitro meat production, this discussion of the future raises significant ethical questions. The contributions in this book bring together a diverse group of authors who explore a set of themes relating to the ethical dimensions of the agriculture and food futures, including the role of novel technologies, the potential issues raised by the use of biofuels, the ethics of future animal production systems, concepts of global food security, as well as chapters on food governance priorities and educational aspects. It is intended that this volume serves as an interesting collection and acts as a source of stimulation that will contribute to wider debate and reflection on the future of the agriculture and food system.

Legal, Moral, and Metaphysical Truths

Kimberly Kessler Ferzan,Stephen J. Morse
Legal Moral and Metaphysical Truths Book PDF

Author : Kimberly Kessler Ferzan,Stephen J. Morse
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 465 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780198703242

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Legal, Moral, and Metaphysical Truths by Kimberly Kessler Ferzan,Stephen J. Morse Pdf

Reviewing the work of legal philosopher Michael S. Moore, this volume examines how crimes ought to be defined, what justifies punishment, what moral commitments underlie the law, how our understanding of concepts such as causation impact law and morality, and how psychiatry and cognitive neuroscience relate to law.

Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice

Kai Ambos,Antony Duff,Julian Roberts,Thomas Weigend,Alexander Heinze
Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Kai Ambos,Antony Duff,Julian Roberts,Thomas Weigend,Alexander Heinze
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 507 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108483391

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Core Concepts in Criminal Law and Criminal Justice by Kai Ambos,Antony Duff,Julian Roberts,Thomas Weigend,Alexander Heinze Pdf

A comparative and collaborative study of the foundational principles and concepts that underpin different domestic systems of criminal law.