On A General Method Of Expressing The Paths Of Light Of The Planets By The Coefficients Of A Characteristic Function

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On a General Method of Expressing the Paths of Light, & of the Planets, by the Coefficients of a Characteristic Function

Author : William Rowan Hamilton
Publisher : Andesite Press
Page : 38 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2015-08-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1296598659

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On a General Method of Expressing the Paths of Light, & of the Planets, by the Coefficients of a Characteristic Function by William Rowan Hamilton Pdf

This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. This work was reproduced from the original artifact, and remains as true to the original work as possible. Therefore, you will see the original copyright references, library stamps (as most of these works have been housed in our most important libraries around the world), and other notations in the work. This work is in the public domain in the United States of America, and possibly other nations. Within the United States, you may freely copy and distribute this work, as no entity (individual or corporate) has a copyright on the body of the work.As a reproduction of a historical artifact, this work may contain missing or blurred pages, poor pictures, errant marks, etc. Scholars believe, and we concur, that this work is important enough to be preserved, reproduced, and made generally available to the public. We appreciate your support of the preservation process, and thank you for being an important part of keeping this knowledge alive and relevant.

Energy, the Subtle Concept

Author : Jennifer Coopersmith
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 441 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780198716747

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Energy, the Subtle Concept by Jennifer Coopersmith Pdf

Energy is at the heart of physics and of huge importance to society and yet no book exists specifically to explain it, and in simple terms. In tracking the history of energy, this book is filled with the thrill of the chase, the mystery of smoke and mirrors, and presents a fascinating human-interest story. Moreover, following the history provides a crucial aid to understanding: this book explains the intellectual revolutions required to comprehend energy, revolutions as profound as those stemming from Relativity and Quantum Theory. Texts by Descartes, Leibniz, Bernoulli, d'Alembert, Lagrange, Hamilton, Boltzmann, Clausius, Carnot and others are made accessible, and the engines of Watt and Joule are explained. Many fascinating questions are covered, including: - Why just kinetic and potential energies - is one more fundamental than the other? - What are heat, temperature and action? - What is the Hamiltonian? - What have engines to do with physics? - Why did the steam-engine evolve only in England? - Why S=klogW works and why temperature is IT. Using only a minimum of mathematics, this book explains the emergence of the modern concept of energy, in all its forms: Hamilton's mechanics and how it shaped twentieth-century physics, and the meaning of kinetic energy, potential energy, temperature, action, and entropy. It is as much an explanation of fundamental physics as a history of the fascinating discoveries that lie behind our knowledge today.

The Historical Development of Quantum Theory

Author : Jagdish Mehra,Helmut Rechenberg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 628 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0387951806

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The Historical Development of Quantum Theory by Jagdish Mehra,Helmut Rechenberg Pdf

Science and Convention

Author : Jerzy Giedymin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2014-05-20
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483147055

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Science and Convention by Jerzy Giedymin Pdf

Science and Convention: Essays on Henri Poincare's Philosophy of Science and The Conventionalist Tradition contains essays concerned with Henri Poincare's philosophy of science, physics in particular, and with the conventionalist tradition in philosophy that he revived and reshaped, simultaneously with, but independently of, Pierre Duhem. Separating five essays as chapters, the book discusses the main ideas of the philosophy (Essays 1 and 5), traces at least some of its historical background (Essays 1, 2, and 3), and provides some of its developments (Essays 2 and 4).

The Principle of Least Action

Author : Alberto Rojo,Anthony Bloch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780521869027

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The Principle of Least Action by Alberto Rojo,Anthony Bloch Pdf

This text brings history and the key fields of physics together to present a unique technical discussion of the principles of least action.

The Lazy Universe

Author : Jennifer Coopersmith
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191060731

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The Lazy Universe by Jennifer Coopersmith Pdf

This is a rare book on a rare topic: it is about 'action' and the Principle of Least Action. A surprisingly well-kept secret, these ideas are at the heart of physical science and engineering. Physics is well known as being concerned with grand conservatory principles (e.g. the conservation of energy) but equally important is the optimization principle (such as getting somewhere in the shortest time or with the least resistance). The book explains: why an optimization principle underlies physics, what action is, what `the Hamiltonian' is, and how new insights into energy, space, and time arise. It assumes some background in the physical sciences, at the level of undergraduate science, but it is not a textbook. The requisite derivations and worked examples are given but may be skim-read if desired. The author draws from Cornelius Lanczos's book "The Variational Principles of Mechanics" (1949 and 1970). Lanczos was a brilliant mathematician and educator, but his book was for a postgraduate audience. The present book is no mere copy with the difficult bits left out - it is original, and a popularization. It aims to explain ideas rather than achieve technical competence, and to show how Least Action leads into the whole of physics.

Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics: An Historic-Axiomatic Approach

Author : Peter Enders
Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2019-09-05
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781681084503

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Classical Mechanics and Quantum Mechanics: An Historic-Axiomatic Approach by Peter Enders Pdf

This unique textbook presents a novel, axiomatic pedagogical path from classical to quantum physics. Readers are introduced to the description of classical mechanics, which rests on Euler’s and Helmholtz’s rather than Newton’s or Hamilton’s representations. Special attention is given to the common attributes rather than to the differences between classical and quantum mechanics. Readers will also learn about Schrödinger’s forgotten demands on quantization, his equation, Einstein’s idea of ‘quantization as selection problem’. The Schrödinger equation is derived without any assumptions about the nature of quantum systems, such as interference and superposition, or the existence of a quantum of action, h. The use of the classical expressions for the potential and kinetic energies within quantum physics is justified. Key features: · Presents extensive reference to original texts. · Includes many details that do not enter contemporary representations of classical mechanics, although these details are essential for understanding quantum physics. · Contains a simple level of mathematics which is seldom higher than that of the common (Riemannian) integral. · Brings information about important scientists · Carefully introduces basic equations, notations and quantities in simple steps This book addresses the needs of physics students, teachers and historians with its simple easy to understand presentation and comprehensive approach to both classical and quantum mechanics..

A to Z of Mathematicians

Author : Tucker McElroy
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Mathematicians
ISBN : 9781438109213

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A to Z of Mathematicians by Tucker McElroy Pdf

Profiles more than 150 mathematicians from around the world who made important contributions to their field, including Rene Descartes, Emily Noether and Bernhard Riemann.

Variational Principles in Physics

Author : Jean-Louis Basdevant
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783031216923

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Variational Principles in Physics by Jean-Louis Basdevant Pdf

Variational principles have proven to be surprisingly fertile. For example, Fermat used variational methods to demonstrate that light follows the fastest route from one point to another, an idea which came to be a cornerstone of geometrical optics. This book explains variational principles and charts their use throughout modern physics. It examines the analytical mechanics of Lagrange and Hamilton, the basic tools of any physicist. The book also offers simple but rich first impressions of Einstein’s General Relativity, Feynman’s Quantum Mechanics, and more that reveal amazing interconnections between various fields of physics.

Ray Tracing and Beyond

Author : E. R. Tracy,A. J. Brizard,A. S. Richardson,A. N. Kaufman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 545 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2014-02-27
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780521768061

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Ray Tracing and Beyond by E. R. Tracy,A. J. Brizard,A. S. Richardson,A. N. Kaufman Pdf

This complete introduction to the use of modern ray tracing techniques in plasma physics describes the powerful mathematical methods generally applicable to vector wave equations in non-uniform media, and clearly demonstrates the application of these methods to simplify and solve important problems in plasma wave theory. Key analytical concepts are carefully introduced as needed, encouraging the development of a visual intuition for the underlying methodology, with more advanced mathematical concepts succinctly explained in the appendices, and supporting Matlab and Raycon code available online. Covering variational principles, covariant formulations, caustics, tunnelling, mode conversion, weak dissipation, wave emission from coherent sources, incoherent wave fields, and collective wave absorption and emission, all within an accessible framework using standard plasma physics notation, this is an invaluable resource for graduate students and researchers in plasma physics.

What is What in the Nanoworld

Author : Victor E. Borisenko,Stefano Ossicini
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 497 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-02-21
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527648382

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What is What in the Nanoworld by Victor E. Borisenko,Stefano Ossicini Pdf

The third, partly revised and enlarged edition of this introductory reference summarizes the terms and definitions, most important phenomena, and regulations occurring in the physics, chemistry, technology, and application of nanostructures. A representative collection of fundamental terms and definitions from quantum physics and chemistry, special mathematics, organic and inorganic chemistry, solid state physics, material science and technology accompanies recommended secondary sources for an extended study of any given subject. Each of the more than 2,200 entries, from a few sentences to a page in length, interprets the term or definition in question and briefly presents the main features of the phenomena behind it. Additional information in the form of notes ("First described in", "Recognition", "More details in") supplements the entries and gives a historical perspective of the subject with reference to further sources. Ideal for answering questions related to unknown terms and definitions among undergraduate and PhD students studying the physics of low-dimensional structures, nanoelectronics, and nanotechnology.

Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton

Author : Robert Perceval Graves
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
Page : 750 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2024-04-11
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9783385419407

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Life of Sir William Rowan Hamilton by Robert Perceval Graves Pdf

Reprint of the original, first published in 1882.