On Conscience

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On Conscience

Joseph Ratzinger
On Conscience Book PDF

Author : Joseph Ratzinger
Publisher : Ignatius Press
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2010-11-09
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781681493602

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On Conscience by Joseph Ratzinger Pdf

Prepared and co-published by the National Catholic Bioethics Center in Philadelphia, this book is a combination of two lengthy essays written by Cardinal Ratzinger and delivered in talks when he was head of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith. Both talks deal with the importance of conscience and its exercise in particular circumstances. Ratzinger's reflections show that contemporary debates over the nature of conscience have deep historical and philosophical roots. He says that a person is bound to act in accord with his conscience, but he makes it clear that there must be reliable, proven sources for the judgment of conscience in moral issues, other than the subjective reflections of each individual. The always unique and profound insights that the new Pope Benedict XVI brings to perennial problems reminds the reader of his strong warning before the recent Papal conclave of the great dangers today of the "dictatorship of relativism."

Conscience

Andrew David Naselli,J. D. Crowley
Conscience Book PDF

Author : Andrew David Naselli,J. D. Crowley
Publisher : Crossway
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781433550775

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Conscience by Andrew David Naselli,J. D. Crowley Pdf

There is an increasing number of divisive issues in our world today, all of which require great discernment. Thankfully, God has given each of us a conscience to align our wills with his and help us make wise decisions. Examining all thirty New Testament passages that touch on the conscience, Andrew Naselli and J. D. Crowley help readers get to know their consciences—a largely neglected topic—and engage with other Christians who hold different convictions. Offering guiding principles and answering critical questions about how the conscience works and how to care for it, this book shows how the conscience impacts our approach to church unity, ministry, and more.

Conscience and Other Virtues

Douglas C. Langston
Conscience and Other Virtues Book PDF

Author : Douglas C. Langston
Publisher : Penn State Press
Page : 172 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780271073361

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Conscience and Other Virtues by Douglas C. Langston Pdf

Conscience, once a core concept for ethics, has mostly disappeared from modern moral theory. In this book Douglas Langston traces its intellectual history to account for its neglect while arguing for its still vital importance, if correctly understood. In medieval times, Langston shows in Part I, the notions of "conscientia" and "synderesis" from which our contemporary concept of conscience derives were closely connected to Greek ideas about the virtues and practical reason, although in Christianized form. As modified by Luther, Butler, and Kant, however, conscience later came to be regarded as a faculty like will and intellect, and when faculty psychology fell into disrepute, so did the role of conscience in moral philosophy. A view of mature conscience that sees it as relational, with cognitive, emotional, and conative dimensions, can survive the criticisms of conscience as faculty. In Part II, through discussions of Freud, Ryle, and other modern thinkers, Langston proceeds to reconstruct conscience as a viable philosophical concept. Finally, in Part III, this better grounded concept is connected with the modern revival of virtue ethics, and Langston shows how crucial conscience is to a theory of virtue because it is fundamental to the training of any morally good person.

Conscience on Trial

Hiroaki Kuromiya
Conscience on Trial Book PDF

Author : Hiroaki Kuromiya
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
Page : 225 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2012-01-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9781442644618

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Conscience on Trial by Hiroaki Kuromiya Pdf

Trial records translated from the Russian and the Ukrainian.

The Voice of Conscience

Mika Ojakangas
The Voice of Conscience Book PDF

Author : Mika Ojakangas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781623567200

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The Voice of Conscience by Mika Ojakangas Pdf

In Western thought, it has been persistently assumed that in moral and political matters, people should rely on the inner voice of conscience rather than on external authorities, laws, and regulations. This volume investigates this concept, examining the development of the Western politics of conscience, from Socrates to the present, and the formation of the Western ethico-political subject. The work opens with a discussion of the ambiguous role of conscience in politics, contesting the claim that it is the best defense against totalitarianism. It then look back at canonical authors, from the Church Fathers and Luther to Rousseau and Derrida, to show how the experience of conscience constitutes the foundation of Western ethics and politics. This unique work not only synthesizes philosophical and political insights, but also pays attention to political theology to provide a compelling and innovative argument that the experience of conscience has always been at the core of the political Western tradition. An engaging and accessible text, it will appeal to political theorists and philosophers as well as theologians and those interested in the critique of the Western civilization.

Conscience: A Very Short Introduction

Paul Strohm
Conscience A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Paul Strohm
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 153 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2011-06-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191620393

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Conscience: A Very Short Introduction by Paul Strohm Pdf

Where does our conscience come from? How reliable is it? In the West conscience has been relied upon for two thousand years as a judgement that distinguishes right from wrong. It has effortlessly moved through every period division and timeline between the ancient, medieval, and modern. The Romans identified it, the early Christians appropriated it, and Reformation Protestants and loyal Catholics relied upon its advice and admonition. Today it is embraced with equal conviction by non-religious and religious alike. Considering its deep historical roots and exploring what it has meant to successive generations, Paul Strohm highlights why this particularly European concept deserves its reputation as 'one of the prouder Western contributions to human rights and human dignity throughout the world.' Using examples from popular culture including the Disney classic Pinocchio, as well as examples from contemporary politics, he explores the work of thinkers such as Nietzsche, Freud, and Aquinas, to show how and why conscience remains a motivating and important principle in the contemporary world. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Acts of Conscience

Steven J. Taylor
Acts of Conscience Book PDF

Author : Steven J. Taylor
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 506 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2009-07-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815651406

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Acts of Conscience by Steven J. Taylor Pdf

In the mid- to late 1940s, a group of young men rattled the psychiatric establishment by beaming a public spotlight on the squalid conditions and brutality in our nation’s mental hospitals and training schools for people with psychiatric and intellectual disabilities. Bringing the abuses to the attention of newspapers and magazines across the country, they led a reform effort to change public attitudes and to improve the training and status of institutional staff. Prominent Americans, such as Eleanor Roosevelt, ACLU founder Roger Baldwin, author Pearl S. Buck, actress Helen Hayes, and African-American activist Mary McLeod Bethune, supported the efforts of the young men. These young men were among the 12,000 World War II conscientious objectors who chose to perform civilian public service as an alternative to fighting in what is widely regarded as America’s "good war." Three thousand of these men volunteered to work at state institutions where they discovered appalling conditions. Acting on conscience a second time, they challenged America’s treatment of its citizens with severe disabilities. Acts of Conscience brings to light the extra-ordinary efforts of these courageous men, drawing upon extensive archival research, interviews, and personal correspondence. The World War II conscientious objectors were not the first to expose public institutions, and they would not be the last. What distinguishes them from reformers of other eras is that their activities have faded from the professional and popular memory. Taylor’s moving account is an indispensable contribution to the historical record.

Acts of Conscience

Joseph Kip Kosek
Acts of Conscience Book PDF

Author : Joseph Kip Kosek
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 371 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Christianity and politics
ISBN : 9780231144193

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Acts of Conscience by Joseph Kip Kosek Pdf

In response to the massive bloodshed that defined the twentieth century, American religious radicals developed a modern form of nonviolent protest, one that combined Christian principles with new uses of mass media. Greatly influenced by the ideas of Mohandas Gandhi, these "acts of conscience" included sit-ins, boycotts, labor strikes, and conscientious objection to war. Beginning with World War I and ending with the ascendance of Martin Luther King Jr., Joseph Kip Kosek traces the impact of A. J. Muste, Richard Gregg, and other radical Christian pacifists on American democratic theory and practice. These dissenters found little hope in the secular ideologies of Wilsonian Progressivism, revolutionary Marxism, and Cold War liberalism, all of which embraced organized killing at one time or another. The example of Jesus, they believed, demonstrated the immorality and futility of such violence under any circumstance and for any cause. Yet the theories of Christian nonviolence are anything but fixed. For decades, followers have actively reinterpreted the nonviolent tradition, keeping pace with developments in politics, technology, and culture. Tracing the rise of militant nonviolence across a century of industrial conflict, imperialism, racial terror, and international warfare, Kosek recovers radical Christians' remarkable stance against the use of deadly force, even during World War II and other seemingly just causes. His research sheds new light on an interracial and transnational movement that posed a fundamental, and still relevant, challenge to the American political and religious mainstream.

Conscience and Catholicism

Robert J. Smith
Conscience and Catholicism Book PDF

Author : Robert J. Smith
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 196 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 0761810382

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Conscience and Catholicism by Robert J. Smith Pdf

The understanding and use of conscience in Roman Catholicism has undergone evaluation within the broader efforts of the renewal of moral theology called for by Vatican II. A review of the literature reveals that among contemporary Catholic moral theologians there are differences in the way conscience is understood and employed. These differences are reflected in the distinct perspectives of D

Destination Conscience

Harald Pechlaner,Natalie Olbrich,Giulia Isetti
Destination Conscience Book PDF

Author : Harald Pechlaner,Natalie Olbrich,Giulia Isetti
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 201 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781804559604

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Destination Conscience by Harald Pechlaner,Natalie Olbrich,Giulia Isetti Pdf

The ebook edition of this title is Open Access and freely available to read online. Outlining and defining the new concept of Destination Conscience, the authors provide an inter-disciplinary approach through a variety of case studies and definitive examples.

Liberty of Conscience

Martha Nussbaum
Liberty of Conscience Book PDF

Author : Martha Nussbaum
Publisher : Basic Books
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2008-02-05
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780786721948

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Liberty of Conscience by Martha Nussbaum Pdf

In one of the great triumphs of the colonial and Revolutionary periods, the founders of the future United States overcame religious intolerance in favor of a constitutional order dedicated to fair treatment for people's deeply held conscientious beliefs. It granted equal liberty of conscience to all and took a firm stand against religious establishment. This respect for religious difference, acclaimed scholar Martha Nussbaum writes, formed our democracy. Yet today there are signs that this legacy is misunderstood. The prominence of a particular type of Christianity in our public life suggests the unequal worth of citizens who hold different religious beliefs, or no beliefs. Other people, meanwhile, seek to curtail the influence of religion in public life in a way that is itself unbalanced and unfair. Such partisan efforts, Nussbaum argues, violate the spirit of our Constitution. Liberty of Conscience is a historical and conceptual study of the American tradition of religious freedom. Weaving together political history, philosophical ideas, and key constitutional cases, this is a rich chronicle of an ideal of equality that has always been central to our history but is now in serious danger.

Conscience

Patricia Churchland
Conscience Book PDF

Author : Patricia Churchland
Publisher : National Geographic Books
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781324000891

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Conscience by Patricia Churchland Pdf

How do we determine right from wrong? Conscience illuminates the answer through science and philosophy. In her brilliant work Touching a Nerve, Patricia S. Churchland, the distinguished founder of neurophilosophy, drew from scientific research on the brain to understand its philosophical and ethical implications for identity, consciousness, free will, and memory. In Conscience, she explores how moral systems arise from our physical selves in combination with environmental demands. All social groups have ideals for behavior, even though ethics vary among different cultures and among individuals within each culture. In trying to understand why, Churchland brings together an understanding of the influences of nature and nurture. She looks to evolution to elucidate how, from birth, our brains are configured to form bonds, to cooperate, and to care. She shows how children grow up in society to learn, through repetition and rewards, the norms, values, and behavior that their parents embrace. Conscience delves into scientific studies, particularly the fascinating work on twins, to deepen our understanding of whether people have a predisposition to embrace specific ethical stands. Research on psychopaths illuminates the knowledge about those who abide by no moral system and the explanations science gives for these disturbing individuals. Churchland then turns to philosophy—that of Socrates, Aquinas, and contemporary thinkers like Owen Flanagan—to explore why morality is central to all societies, how it is transmitted through the generations, and why different cultures live by different morals. Her unparalleled ability to join ideas rarely put into dialogue brings light to a subject that speaks to the meaning of being human.

Hegel's Conscience

Dean Moyar
Hegel s Conscience Book PDF

Author : Dean Moyar
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199741875

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Hegel's Conscience by Dean Moyar Pdf

This book provides a new interpretation of the ethical theory of G.W.F. Hegel. The aim is not only to give a new interpretation for specialists in German Idealism, but also to provide an analysis that makes Hegel's ethics accessible for all scholars working in ethical and political philosophy. While Hegel's political philosophy has received a good deal of attention in the literature, the core of his ethics has eluded careful exposition, in large part because it is contained in his claims about conscience. This book shows that, contrary to accepted wisdom, conscience is the central concept for understanding Hegel's view of practical reason and therefore for understanding his ethics as a whole. The argument combines careful exegesis of key passages in Hegel's texts with detailed treatments of problems in contemporary ethics and reconstructions of Hegel's answers to those problems. The main goals are to render comprehensible Hegel's notoriously difficult texts by framing arguments with debates in contemporary ethics, and to show that Hegel still has much to teach us about the issues that matter to us most. Central topics covered in the book are the connection of self-consciousness and agency, the relation of motivating and justifying reasons, moral deliberation and the holism of moral reasoning, mutual recognition, and the rationality of social institutions.

How Can I Develop a Christian Conscience?

R. C. Sproul
How Can I Develop a Christian Conscience Book PDF

Author : R. C. Sproul
Publisher : Reformation Trust Publishing
Page : 55 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 1642890502

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How Can I Develop a Christian Conscience? by R. C. Sproul Pdf

In Walt Disney's classic animated movie Pinocchio, Jiminy Cricket sings, "Always let your conscience be your guide." The Bible confirms that the human conscience is real and important, but it also shows that our conscience can lead us astray. It has been twisted by sin and may tell us that right is wrong and wrong is right. So, when can we trust our conscience? In this booklet, Dr. R.C. Sproul explains that we must calibrate our conscience according to the Bible. With practical application, he shows how studying Scripture helps us, by God's grace, to build a mature Christian conscience. The Crucial Questions booklet series by Dr. R.C. Sproul offers succinct answers to important questions often asked by Christians and thoughtful inquirers.

A Matter of Conscience

James Bartleman
A Matter of Conscience Book PDF

Author : James Bartleman
Publisher : Dundurn
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2018-05-12
Category : Fiction
ISBN : 9781459741140

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A Matter of Conscience by James Bartleman Pdf

A novel of love and betrayal dealing with the biggest issues facing Canada’s Indigenous peoples today. In the summer of 1972, a float plane carrying a team of child welfare officials lands on a river flowing through the Yellow Dog Indian reserve. Their mission is to seize the twin babies of an Indigenous couple as part of an illegal scheme cooked up by the federal government to adopt out tens of thousands of Native children to white families. The baby girl, Brenda, is adopted and raised by a white family in Orillia. Meanwhile, that same summer, a baby boy named Greg is born to a white middle-class family. At the age of eighteen, Greg leaves home for the first time to earn money to help pay for his university expenses. He drinks heavily and becomes embroiled in the murder of a female student from a residential school. The destinies of Brenda and Greg intersect in this novel of passion, confronting the murder and disappearance of Indigenous women and the infamous Sixties Scoop.