On Privacy

Author : Annabelle Lever
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781136583230

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On Privacy by Annabelle Lever Pdf

This book explores the Janus-faced features of privacy, and looks at their implications for the control of personal information, for sexual and reproductive freedom, and for democratic politics. It asks what, if anything, is wrong with asking women to get licenses in order to have children, given that pregnancy and childbirth can seriously damage your health. It considers whether employers should be able to monitor the friendships and financial affairs of employees, and whether we are entitled to know whenever someone rich, famous or powerful has cancer, or an adulterous affair. It considers whether we are entitled to privacy in public and, if so, what this might mean for the use of CCTV cameras, the treatment of the homeless and the provision of public facilities such as parks, libraries and lavatories. Above all, the book seeks to understand whether and, if so, why privacy is valuable in a democratic society, and what implications privacy has for the ways we see and treat each other. The ideas about privacy we have inherited from the past are marked by beliefs about what is desirable, realistic and possible which predate democratic government and, in some cases, predate constitutional government as well. Hence, this book argues, although privacy is an important democratic value, we can only realise that value if we use democratic ideas about the freedom, equality, security and rights of individuals to guide our understanding of privacy.

Author : Jaap-Henk Hoepman
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9780262547208

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Privacy Is Hard and Seven Other Myths by Jaap-Henk Hoepman Pdf

An expert on computer privacy and security shows how we can build privacy into the design of systems from the start. We are tethered to our devices all day, every day, leaving data trails of our searches, posts, clicks, and communications. Meanwhile, governments and businesses collect our data and use it to monitor us without our knowledge. So we have resigned ourselves to the belief that privacy is hard--choosing to believe that websites do not share our information, for example, and declaring that we have nothing to hide anyway. In this informative and illuminating book, a computer privacy and security expert argues that privacy is not that hard if we build it into the design of systems from the start. Along the way, Jaap-Henk Hoepman debunks eight persistent myths surrounding computer privacy. The website that claims it doesn't collect personal data, for example; Hoepman explains that most data is personal, capturing location, preferences, and other information. You don't have anything to hide? There's nothing wrong with wanting to keep personal information--even if it's not incriminating or embarrassing--private. Hoepman shows that just as technology can be used to invade our privacy, it can be used to protect it, when we apply privacy by design. Hoepman suggests technical fixes, discussing pseudonyms, leaky design, encryption, metadata, and the benefits of keeping your data local (on your own device only), and outlines privacy design strategies that system designers can apply now.

Author : Éloïse Gratton
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0433512636

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Managing Privacy in a Connected World by Éloïse Gratton Pdf

From Artificial Intelligence (AI) to the Internet of Things, technology continues to advance at an accelerated pace, making the world more interconnected than ever. These advances require an understanding of the interplay between privacy and other areas of law as well as of certain technologies which are shaping the future of our world. This new publication provides that direction. Written by a team of contributors led by industry leaders Éloïse Gratton and Elisa Henry, Managing Privacy In a Connected World offers an in-depth look at the current state of privacy law and how it is being affected by technological changes. An Indispensable Volume This is a necessary text that focuses on privacy law in the context of a world dominated by AI, the Internet of Things, smart technology and devices, and big data. Readers will benefit from a comprehensive, up-to-date and practical guide featuring cutting-edge content on best practices in managing the latest privacy issues in our connected era. Topics covered by Gratton and Henry and their roster of expert contributors include new technologies such as AI, blockchain, connected devices, IoT, targeted advertising, and new legal risks such as digital consent, cyber, outsourcing competition, online reputation, GDPR, privacy class actions. Because of the far-reaching impact of privacy issues, Managing Privacy In a Connected World would be a useful acquisition for a broad range of legal and business professionals, including: Lawyers practising in the areas of privacy and access, technology, commercial, litigation, competition and media/communications/marketing/advertising, as well as in-house counsel, public sector counsel and legal researchers who will refer to it when researching and advising on issues and technologies impacted by privacy law Regulators, policymakers, law enforcement personnel and the judiciary who require a deep understanding of the evolving area of privacy law and related challenges Corporate strategists, risk and compliance managers, technology consultants, privacy advisors, corporate investigators and privacy officers who will find it a valuable reference for translating the privacy legal framework into business practices, complying with privacy laws and managing privacy risks Academics who can rely on it as a resource when teaching privacy or technology law or any other area of law impacted by privacy (such as commercial law, competition and litigation/class actions).

Author : Cynthia Dwork,Aaron Roth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 286 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2014
Category : Computers
ISBN : 1601988184

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The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy by Cynthia Dwork,Aaron Roth Pdf

The problem of privacy-preserving data analysis has a long history spanning multiple disciplines. As electronic data about individuals becomes increasingly detailed, and as technology enables ever more powerful collection and curation of these data, the need increases for a robust, meaningful, and mathematically rigorous definition of privacy, together with a computationally rich class of algorithms that satisfy this definition. Differential Privacy is such a definition. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy starts out by motivating and discussing the meaning of differential privacy, and proceeds to explore the fundamental techniques for achieving differential privacy, and the application of these techniques in creative combinations, using the query-release problem as an ongoing example. A key point is that, by rethinking the computational goal, one can often obtain far better results than would be achieved by methodically replacing each step of a non-private computation with a differentially private implementation. Despite some powerful computational results, there are still fundamental limitations. Virtually all the algorithms discussed herein maintain differential privacy against adversaries of arbitrary computational power -- certain algorithms are computationally intensive, others are efficient. Computational complexity for the adversary and the algorithm are both discussed. The monograph then turns from fundamentals to applications other than query-release, discussing differentially private methods for mechanism design and machine learning. The vast majority of the literature on differentially private algorithms considers a single, static, database that is subject to many analyses. Differential privacy in other models, including distributed databases and computations on data streams, is discussed. The Algorithmic Foundations of Differential Privacy is meant as a thorough introduction to the problems and techniques of differential privacy, and is an invaluable reference for anyone with an interest in the topic.

Author : Nishant Bhajaria
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 632 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2022-03-22
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781638357186

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Data Privacy by Nishant Bhajaria Pdf

Engineer privacy into your systems with these hands-on techniques for data governance, legal compliance, and surviving security audits. In Data Privacy you will learn how to: Classify data based on privacy risk Build technical tools to catalog and discover data in your systems Share data with technical privacy controls to measure reidentification risk Implement technical privacy architectures to delete data Set up technical capabilities for data export to meet legal requirements like Data Subject Asset Requests (DSAR) Establish a technical privacy review process to help accelerate the legal Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) Design a Consent Management Platform (CMP) to capture user consent Implement security tooling to help optimize privacy Build a holistic program that will get support and funding from the C-Level and board Data Privacy teaches you to design, develop, and measure the effectiveness of privacy programs. You’ll learn from author Nishant Bhajaria, an industry-renowned expert who has overseen privacy at Google, Netflix, and Uber. The terminology and legal requirements of privacy are all explained in clear, jargon-free language. The book’s constant awareness of business requirements will help you balance trade-offs, and ensure your user’s privacy can be improved without spiraling time and resource costs. About the technology Data privacy is essential for any business. Data breaches, vague policies, and poor communication all erode a user’s trust in your applications. You may also face substantial legal consequences for failing to protect user data. Fortunately, there are clear practices and guidelines to keep your data secure and your users happy. About the book Data Privacy: A runbook for engineers teaches you how to navigate the trade-off s between strict data security and real world business needs. In this practical book, you’ll learn how to design and implement privacy programs that are easy to scale and automate. There’s no bureaucratic process—just workable solutions and smart repurposing of existing security tools to help set and achieve your privacy goals. What's inside Classify data based on privacy risk Set up capabilities for data export that meet legal requirements Establish a review process to accelerate privacy impact assessment Design a consent management platform to capture user consent About the reader For engineers and business leaders looking to deliver better privacy. About the author Nishant Bhajaria leads the Technical Privacy and Strategy teams for Uber. His previous roles include head of privacy engineering at Netflix, and data security and privacy at Google. Table of Contents PART 1 PRIVACY, DATA, AND YOUR BUSINESS 1 Privacy engineering: Why it’s needed, how to scale it 2 Understanding data and privacy PART 2 A PROACTIVE PRIVACY PROGRAM: DATA GOVERNANCE 3 Data classification 4 Data inventory 5 Data sharing PART 3 BUILDING TOOLS AND PROCESSES 6 The technical privacy review 7 Data deletion 8 Exporting user data: Data Subject Access Requests PART 4 SECURITY, SCALING, AND STAFFING 9 Building a consent management platform 10 Closing security vulnerabilities 11 Scaling, hiring, and considering regulations

Author : Helen Nissenbaum
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2009-11-24
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780804772891

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Privacy in Context by Helen Nissenbaum Pdf

Privacy is one of the most urgent issues associated with information technology and digital media. This book claims that what people really care about when they complain and protest that privacy has been violated is not the act of sharing information itself—most people understand that this is crucial to social life —but the inappropriate, improper sharing of information. Arguing that privacy concerns should not be limited solely to concern about control over personal information, Helen Nissenbaum counters that information ought to be distributed and protected according to norms governing distinct social contexts—whether it be workplace, health care, schools, or among family and friends. She warns that basic distinctions between public and private, informing many current privacy policies, in fact obscure more than they clarify. In truth, contemporary information systems should alarm us only when they function without regard for social norms and values, and thereby weaken the fabric of social life.

Author : Xinru Page,Bart P. Knijnenburg,Pamela Wisniewski,Heather Richter Lipford,Nicholas Proferes,Jennifer Romano
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 459 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2022
Category : Application software
ISBN : 9783030827861

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Modern Socio-Technical Perspectives on Privacy by Xinru Page,Bart P. Knijnenburg,Pamela Wisniewski,Heather Richter Lipford,Nicholas Proferes,Jennifer Romano Pdf

This open access book provides researchers and professionals with a foundational understanding of online privacy as well as insight into the socio-technical privacy issues that are most pertinent to modern information systems, covering several modern topics (e.g., privacy in social media, IoT) and underexplored areas (e.g., privacy accessibility, privacy for vulnerable populations, cross-cultural privacy). The book is structured in four parts, which follow after an introduction to privacy on both a technical and social level: Privacy Theory and Methods covers a range of theoretical lenses through which one can view the concept of privacy. The chapters in this part relate to modern privacy phenomena, thus emphasizing its relevance to our digital, networked lives. Next, Domains covers a number of areas in which privacy concerns and implications are particularly salient, including among others social media, healthcare, smart cities, wearable IT, and trackers. The Audiences section then highlights audiences that have traditionally been ignored when creating privacy-preserving experiences: people from other (non-Western) cultures, people with accessibility needs, adolescents, and people who are underrepresented in terms of their race, class, gender or sexual identity, religion or some combination. Finally, the chapters in Moving Forward outline approaches to privacy that move beyond one-size-fits-all solutions, explore ethical considerations, and describe the regulatory landscape that governs privacy through laws and policies. Perhaps even more so than the other chapters in this book, these chapters are forward-looking by using current personalized, ethical and legal approaches as a starting point for re-conceptualizations of privacy to serve the modern technological landscape. The book's primary goal is to inform IT students, researchers, and professionals about both the fundamentals of online privacy and the issues that are most pertinent to modern information systems. Lecturers or teachers can assign (parts of) the book for a “professional issues” course. IT professionals may select chapters covering domains and audiences relevant to their field of work, as well as the Moving Forward chapters that cover ethical and legal aspects. Academics who are interested in studying privacy or privacy-related topics will find a broad introduction in both technical and social aspects.

Author : Kristen J. Mathews
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 1658 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-07
Category : Computer security
ISBN : 1402427492

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Proskauer on Privacy by Kristen J. Mathews Pdf

This comprehensive reference covers the laws governing every area where data privacy and security is potentially at risk -- including government records, electronic surveillance, the workplace, medical data, financial information, commercial transactions, and online activity, including communications involving children.

Author : John Stolzenberg,Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Council
Publisher : Legislative Reference Bureau
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Medical records
ISBN : WISC:89096561097

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Legislation on Privacy and Information Technology by John Stolzenberg,Wisconsin. Legislature. Legislative Council Pdf

Author : Rita Santos
Publisher : Enslow Publishing, LLC
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2018-07-15
Category : Young Adult Nonfiction
ISBN : 9780766098589

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Critical Perspectives on Privacy Rights and Protections in the 21st Century by Rita Santos Pdf

As consumers become more comfortable with buying "smart" devices and corporations and governments are accused of spying through such artificial intelligence, the question of privacy is often invoked. Should you know if data from your wearable device is being sold to other corporations? How comfortable are you with the possibility that your searches online can be easily retrieved? In this book, these questions and more are considered by various experts on privacy and technology, including digital and political activists, legal advisors, and the media.

Author : Mitra, Ananda
Publisher : IGI Global
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-09-17
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781799838487

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Modern Day Surveillance Ecosystem and Impacts on Privacy by Mitra, Ananda Pdf

The notion of surveillance has become increasingly more crucial in public conversation as new tools of observation are obtained by many different players. The traditional notion of “overseeing” is being increasingly replaced by multi-level surveillance where many different actors, at different levels of hierarchy, from the child surveilling the parent to the state surveilling its citizens, are entering the surveillance theater. This creates a unique surveillance ecosystem where the individual is observed not only as an analog flesh-and-blood body moving through real spaces such as a shopping mall, but also tracked as a data point where the volume of data is perpetually and permanently expanding as the digital life story is inscribed in the digital spaces. The combined narrative of the individual is now under surveillance. Modern Day Surveillance Ecosystem and Impacts on Privacy navigates the reader through an understanding of the self as a narrative element that is open for observation and analysis. This book provides a broad-based and theoretically grounded look at the overall processes of surveillance in a global system. Covering topics including commodity, loss of privacy, and big data, this text is essential for researchers, government officials, policymakers, security analysts, lawmakers, teachers, professors, graduate and undergraduate students, practitioners, and academicians interested in communication, technology, surveillance, privacy, and more.

Author : Richard E. Miller
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780822986515

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On the End of Privacy by Richard E. Miller Pdf

On the End of Privacy explores how literacy is transformed by online technology that lets us instantly publish anything that we can see or hear. Miller examines the 2010 suicide of Tyler Clementi, a young college student who jumped off the George Washington Bridge after he discovered that his roommate spied on him via webcam. With access to the text messages, tweets, and chatroom posts of those directly involved in this tragedy, Miller asks: why did no one intervene to stop the spying? Searching for an answer to that question leads Miller to online porn sites, the invention of Facebook, the court-martial of Chelsea Manning, the contents of Hillary Clinton’s email server, Anthony Weiner’s sexted images, Chatroulette, and more as he maps out the changing norms governing privacy in the digital age.

Author : Sabine Trepte,Leonard Reinecke
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2011-07-21
Category : Computers
ISBN : 3642215211

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Privacy Online by Sabine Trepte,Leonard Reinecke Pdf

Communications and personal information that are posted online are usually accessible to a vast number of people. Yet when personal data exist online, they may be searched, reproduced and mined by advertisers, merchants, service providers or even stalkers. Many users know what may happen to their information, while at the same time they act as though their data are private or intimate. They expect their privacy will not be infringed while they willingly share personal information with the world via social network sites, blogs, and in online communities. The chapters collected by Trepte and Reinecke address questions arising from this disparity that has often been referred to as the privacy paradox. Works by renowned researchers from various disciplines including psychology, communication, sociology, and information science, offer new theoretical models on the functioning of online intimacy and public accessibility, and propose novel ideas on the how and why of online privacy. The contributing authors offer intriguing solutions for some of the most pressing issues and problems in the field of online privacy. They investigate how users abandon privacy to enhance social capital and to generate different kinds of benefits. They argue that trust and authenticity characterize the uses of social network sites. They explore how privacy needs affect users’ virtual identities. Ethical issues of privacy online are discussed as well as its gratifications and users’ concerns. The contributors of this volume focus on the privacy needs and behaviors of a variety of different groups of social media users such as young adults, older users, and genders. They also examine privacy in the context of particular online services such as social network sites, mobile internet access, online journalism, blogs, and micro-blogs. In sum, this book offers researchers and students working on issues related to internet communication not only a thorough and up-to-date treatment of online privacy and the social web. It also presents a glimpse of the future by exploring emergent issues concerning new technological applications and by suggesting theory-based research agendas that can guide inquiry beyond the current forms of social technologies.

Author : Daniel J. Solove
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 234 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2010-03-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674972032

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Understanding Privacy by Daniel J. Solove Pdf

Privacy is one of the most important concepts of our time, yet it is also one of the most elusive. As rapidly changing technology makes information increasingly available, scholars, activists, and policymakers have struggled to define privacy, with many conceding that the task is virtually impossible. In this concise and lucid book, Daniel J. Solove offers a comprehensive overview of the difficulties involved in discussions of privacy and ultimately provides a provocative resolution. He argues that no single definition can be workable, but rather that there are multiple forms of privacy, related to one another by family resemblances. His theory bridges cultural differences and addresses historical changes in views on privacy. Drawing on a broad array of interdisciplinary sources, Solove sets forth a framework for understanding privacy that provides clear, practical guidance for engaging with relevant issues. Understanding Privacy will be an essential introduction to long-standing debates and an invaluable resource for crafting laws and policies about surveillance, data mining, identity theft, state involvement in reproductive and marital decisions, and other pressing contemporary matters concerning privacy.

Author : Marc Rotenberg,Jeramie Scott,Julia Horwitz
Publisher : New Press, The
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2015-05-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781620971086

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Privacy in the Modern Age by Marc Rotenberg,Jeramie Scott,Julia Horwitz Pdf

The threats to privacy are well known: the National Security Agency tracks our phone calls; Google records where we go online and how we set our thermostats; Facebook changes our privacy settings when it wishes; Target gets hacked and loses control of our credit card information; our medical records are available for sale to strangers; our children are fingerprinted and their every test score saved for posterity; and small robots patrol our schoolyards and drones may soon fill our skies. The contributors to this anthology don't simply describe these problems or warn about the loss of privacy—they propose solutions. They look closely at business practices, public policy, and technology design, and ask, “Should this continue? Is there a better approach?” They take seriously the dictum of Thomas Edison: “What one creates with his hand, he should control with his head.” It's a new approach to the privacy debate, one that assumes privacy is worth protecting, that there are solutions to be found, and that the future is not yet known. This volume will be an essential reference for policy makers and researchers, journalists and scholars, and others looking for answers to one of the biggest challenges of our modern day. The premise is clear: there's a problem—let's find a solution.