On Taqlid

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On Taqlid

Mustafa Abdul Rahman,Abdul-Rahman Mustafa
On Taqlid Book PDF

Author : Mustafa Abdul Rahman,Abdul-Rahman Mustafa
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-25
Category : History
ISBN : 9780199937516

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On Taqlid by Mustafa Abdul Rahman,Abdul-Rahman Mustafa Pdf

Abdul-Rahman Mustafa offers a deft new translation of a large extract from the book I'lam al Muwaqqi'in 'An Rabb al 'Alamin, by the thirteenth-century Islamic scholar, Ibn Qayyim al Jawziyya. The I'lam comprises an extensive discussion of the subject of taqlid, or legal imitation. It is one of the most comprehensive treatments of Islamic legal theory and even today serves as a manual for mujtahids and muftis. In the portion of the I'lam Mustafa has translated, Ibn Qayyim introduces the nature of taqlid and divides it into several categories. He then provides an account of a debate between a critic of the view that taqlid of a particular school or a scholar is a religious duty and this critic's interlocutor. Among the topics discussed are the different kinds of taqlid, the differences between taqlid and ittibi', the infallibility of religious scholars, the grounds on which one legal opinion might be preferred over another, and whether or not laymen can be expected to perform ijtihad. Ibn Qayyim's legal theory is a formidable reformulation of traditionalist Hanbalism, a legal-theological tradition that has always maintained a distinctive character in Islamic history and that is now growing more influential due to modern interest in the Wahhabi movement and in Ibn Taymiyya, whose legal and theological thought was edited and refined by his student, Ibn Qayyim. In his introduction to the translation, Mustafa critically reviews the scholarship on taqlid and outlines Ibn Qayyim's legal theory and the importance of taqlid within it. Taqlid continues to generate controversy amongst educated Muslims and particularly academics, as Salafi interpretations of Islam, which are generally 'anti-taqlid,' come into conflict with the generally 'pro-taqlid' stance of traditional schools such as the Hanafis. Mustafa's translation of a classic account of Islamic legal theory and strong critique of the dominant legal culture are timely contributions to an increasingly heated debate.

Obedience, Ijtihad & Taqlid

M Mushfiqur Rahman
Obedience Ijtihad Taqlid Book PDF

Author : M Mushfiqur Rahman
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1943108048

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Obedience, Ijtihad & Taqlid by M Mushfiqur Rahman Pdf

BOOK DESCRIPTION Ittiba', Ijtihad, and Taqlid are three important concepts that affect one's practice of Islam whether he is a scholar or an ordinary Muslim. Ittiba' is "obedience," or the understanding of whom we should follow and give our obedience to in practicing or living by our religion. Ijtihad is to strive with utmost sincerity in arriving at the truth or the resolution of a problem. And taqlid is "blind imitation" or accepting the opinion or judgment of a person or a group without checking for its validity or evidence, believing that it is always correct. One who engages in taqlid does not consider any contrary opinion even if it may be backed up by authentic evidence from the Sunnah, since he/she believes that his Imam or madhhab is always correct or has the best opinions already. This work shows that Islam teaches us to submit our intellect to none but Allah and accept opinions based on objective evidence regardless of affiliations. It also points out some of the ill effects of taqlid on the ummah. EXCERPTS "A Muslim, by Qur'anic obligation, has a duty to think, and he submits his intellect to none but the Creator of the heavens and the earth, and then, by His authority, to His prophets. Opinions of all other human beings or entities are subject to test for soundness." - From the Introduction "As the knowledge of the Sunnah spreads among people, its spirit will touch and guide all spheres of human life ... More and more people will come to discover the beauty and essence of this religion. Ignorance among common people will give way to better understanding and practice of our religion and what it means to be Muslim while incompetence, superficial knowledge, sectarian mindset, and even lack of basic manners ... will be replaced by genuine scholarship, deeper understanding and insight, generous outlook, and independent thinking and judgment that is free of fear of enmity and sectarian intolerance. The fresh and revitalizing breeze of the Sunnah can bring about such an atmosphere; it is not utopian but a reality that existed among the early Muslims and many today are yearning for its return." - From the Epilogue

Understanding the Four Madhhabs

Abdal Hakim Murad
Understanding the Four Madhhabs Book PDF

Author : Abdal Hakim Murad
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 40 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Law
ISBN : IND:30000081177689

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Understanding the Four Madhhabs by Abdal Hakim Murad Pdf

Why are there four schools of Islamic Law? It is necessary for Muslims to follow them, or should we take Islam direct from the Qur'an and the Sunna.This short work outlines the answer which the great scholars of the Sharia have given to these questions. Basing itself on the realization that it is binding on every Muslim to tallow the Qur'an and the Sunna, it explains the scholars' view that this is best achieved by following a great Mujtahid, and that amateur efforts to derive the Sharia from the revealed sources will lead to distortions of the Revelation.Divided into two sections, one giving the main argument in straightforward terms, and the other providing detailed notes to back up the argument, this book is necessary reading for every Muslim who wishes to follow the Qur'an and the Sunna accurately and completely.

R=az=i

Tariq Jaffer
R az i Book PDF

Author : Tariq Jaffer
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2014-10-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780199948000

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R=az=i by Tariq Jaffer Pdf

Winner of the Award for Excellence in the Study of Religion: Textual Studies from the American Academy of Religion Fakhr al-Din al-Razi (1148 - 1210) wrote prolifically in the disciplines of theology, Quranic exegesis, and philosophy. He composed treatises on jurisprudence, medicine, physiognomy, astronomy, and astrology. His body of work marks a momentous turning point in the Islamic tradition and his influence within the post-classical Islamic tradition is striking. After his death in 1210 his works became standard textbooks in Islamic institutions of higher learning. Razi investigates his transformative contributions to the Islamic intellectual tradition. One of the leading representatives of Sunni orthodoxy in medieval Islam, Razi was the first intellectual to exploit the rich heritage of ancient and Islamic philosophy to interpret the Quran. Jaffer uncovers Razi's boldly unconventional intellectual aspirations. The book elucidates the development of Razi's unique appropriation of methods and ideas from ancient and Islamic philosophy into a unified Quranic commentary--and consequently into the Sunni worldview. Jaffer shows that the genre of Quranic commentary in the post-classical period contains a wealth of philosophical material that is of major interest for the history of philosophical ideas in Islam and for the interaction of the aqli ("rational") and naqli ("traditional") sciences in Islamic civilization. Jaffer demonstrates the ways Razi reconciled the opposing intellectual trends of his milieu on major methodological conflicts. A highly original work, this book brilliantly repositions the central aims of Razi's intellectual program.

On Taqlīd

Abdul-Rahman Mustafa
On Taql d Book PDF

Author : Abdul-Rahman Mustafa
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : LAW
ISBN : 0199937524

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On Taqlīd by Abdul-Rahman Mustafa Pdf

Abdul-Rahman Mustafa offers a translation of a large extract from the book 'I'lam al Muwaqqi'in 'An Rabb al 'Alamin', by the 13th-century Islamic scholar, Ibn Qayyim al Jawziyya. The 'I'lam' comprises an extensive discussion of the subject of taqlīd, or legal imitation.

A Medieval Critique of Anthropomorphism

Merlin Swartz
A Medieval Critique of Anthropomorphism Book PDF

Author : Merlin Swartz
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2022-05-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004453265

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A Medieval Critique of Anthropomorphism by Merlin Swartz Pdf

This study consists of a critical edition of Ibn al-Jawzī’s Kitāb Akhbār as-Sifāt (KAS) along with an annotated translation and introduction. KAS is a critique of anthropomorphic conceptions of God, directed in the first instance against Ibn al-Jawzī’s fellow Hanbalī, but also against Sunnī traditionalists more generally. As an intra-Hanbalīr polemic, KAS sheds important new light on the intellectual fault-lines within medieval Hanbalism, and reveals the extent to which kalām had penetrated the Hanbalite school by the 12th century. In his work, Ibn al- Jawzī’s makes extensive use of kalām, drawing on its technical language and crafting his arguments against anthropomorphism on the basis of the dialectical methods developed within the great theological schools of medieval Islam. The study also contains a translation of al-ʿAlthī's Risāla, a pointed response to Ibn al-Jawzī, written by a fellow Hanbalī from a traditionalist perspective.

Reconfiguring Islamic Tradition

Samira Haj
Reconfiguring Islamic Tradition Book PDF

Author : Samira Haj
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2008-10-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780804769754

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Reconfiguring Islamic Tradition by Samira Haj Pdf

Samira Haj conceptualizes Islam through a close reading of two Muslim reformers—Muhammad ibn 'Abdul Wahhab (1703–1787) and Muhammad 'Abduh (1849–1905)—each representative of a distinct trend, chronological as well as philosophical, in modern Islam. Their works are examined primarily through the prism of two conceptual questions: the idea of the modern and the formation of a Muslim subject. Approaching Islam through the works of these two Muslims, she illuminates aspects of Islamic modernity that have been obscured and problematizes assumptions founded on the oppositional dichotomies of modern/traditional, secular/sacred, and liberal/fundamentalist. The book explores the notions of the community-society and the subject's location within it to demonstrate how Muslims in different historical contexts responded differently to theological and practical questions. This knowledge will help us better understand the conflicts currently unfolding in parts of the Arab world.

Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and Beyond

Amir Saemi
Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and Beyond Book PDF

Author : Amir Saemi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2024
Category : Education
ISBN : 9780197686232

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Morality and Revelation in Islamic Thought and Beyond by Amir Saemi Pdf

The book is about the moral problem generated by morally controversial passages in scripture (and in the Qur'an in particular), passages that seem to allow violence and discrimination against women and sexual and religious minorities. The conservatives argue that scripture can override our own moral judgments and thus certain acts of violence or discrimination can be morally justified through scripture. The book explores this conservative argument and finds ways to undermine it. The book aims to show how a progressive Muslim, or a theist in general, can reject violence and discrimination without renouncing scripture as God's word. Moreover, the book provides a refreshing overview of the history of ethics in the Islamic tradition.

Preserving Islamic Tradition

Nathan Spannaus
Preserving Islamic Tradition Book PDF

Author : Nathan Spannaus
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : Islamic renewal
ISBN : 9780190251789

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Preserving Islamic Tradition by Nathan Spannaus Pdf

The end of the eighteenth century was a transformational period for the Muslim communities of the Russian Empire and their relationship with the tsarist state. Though they had been under Russian rule since the sixteenth century, it was at this time that they were incorporated into the imperial bureaucracy, most significantly through the founding of an official hierarchy for the Islamic religious scholars in 1788. The introduction of a state-backed structure for Muslim religious institutions altered Islamic religious authority and, in turn, religious discourse. One of the major figures to emerge from this new context was Abu Nasr Qursawi (1776-1812). A controversial figure who was condemned for heresy in Bukhara in 1808, Qursawi put forward a sweeping reform of the Islamic scholarly tradition. Focusing on taqlid, the principle of conformity to established doctrine, Qursawi argued that its overuse had weakened scholarship in the areas of Islamic law (fiqh) and theology (kalam) and undermined scholars' ability to serve as religious guides. In Preserving Islamic Tradition, Nathan Spannaus presents the first detailed analysis of Qursawi's reformist project, both in its contours and broad historical setting. Spannaus shows how state control of Muslim institutions impacted religious discourse, but also how it altered the entire religious environment into the twentieth century. Addressing issues of modernity, secularity, tradition, and intellectual history, Preserving Islamic Tradition demonstrates how the interaction with a European imperial state transformed the Islamic tradition, both directly and indirectly, and elicited new forms of religious thought and discourse.

Modern Islamic Thought in a Radical Age

Muhammad Qasim Zaman
Modern Islamic Thought in a Radical Age Book PDF

Author : Muhammad Qasim Zaman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2012-10-15
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139577182

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Modern Islamic Thought in a Radical Age by Muhammad Qasim Zaman Pdf

Among traditionally educated scholars in the Islamic world there is much disagreement on the crises that afflict modern Muslim societies and how best to deal with them, and the debates have grown more urgent since 9/11. Through an analysis of the work of Muhammad Rashid Rida and Yusuf al-Qaradawi in the Arab Middle East and a number of scholars belonging to the Deobandi orientation in colonial and contemporary South Asia, this book examines some of the most important issues facing the Muslim world since the late nineteenth century. These include the challenges to the binding claims of a long-established scholarly consensus, evolving conceptions of the common good, and discourses on religious education, the legal rights of women, social and economic justice and violence and terrorism. This wide-ranging study by a leading scholar provides the depth and the comparative perspective necessary for an understanding of the ferment that characterizes contemporary Islam.

In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History

Etan Kohlberg
In Praise of the Few Studies in Shi i Thought and History Book PDF

Author : Etan Kohlberg
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 650 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2020-05-06
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9789004406971

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In Praise of the Few. Studies in Shiʿi Thought and History by Etan Kohlberg Pdf

This volume presents a comprehensive selection from Etan Kohlberg’s research, undertaken over a period of fifty years, on doctrinal and historical developments of Imāmī Shiʿi intellectual tradition with a primary focus on the medieval period.

Young Muslim Digest October 2023

Syed Iqbal Zaheer
Young Muslim Digest October 2023 Book PDF

Author : Syed Iqbal Zaheer
Publisher : IQRA PUBLICATION
Page : 52 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2023-10-05
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Young Muslim Digest October 2023 by Syed Iqbal Zaheer Pdf

Among the major publications of IQRA Publications is the popular Islamic monthly in English, the Young Muslim Digest, arguably among the foremost in this type of publishing in India. This magazine is being brought out regularly by IQRA Publications since the past 36 years. The magazine carries authentic Islamic material for the Western-educated and/or West-influenced youth, presented in a creative manner, while yet highlighting the beliefs of the earliest predecessors and an understanding of the Qur’an and Sunnah on the pattern of the great majority of Islamic scholars of the past, and of those prominent down to the present age. In view of the authentic nature of its contents, the magazine has been awarded license for distribution in Saudi Arabia. Besides the regular, monthly, production of the Young Muslim Digest, IQRA Publications has quite a few other Islamic titles to its credit. Each one of these books offer authentic material and cover topics that are not normally covered by other publishers. It is, perhaps, for this reason that they are popular even outside the country. Malaysia, for instance, imports many of IQRA’s titles regularly.

Islamic Reform and Conservatism

Indira Falk Gesink
Islamic Reform and Conservatism Book PDF

Author : Indira Falk Gesink
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2009-11-30
Category : History
ISBN : 9780857713834

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Islamic Reform and Conservatism by Indira Falk Gesink Pdf

The famed reform debates at al-Azhar Madrasa in nineteenth-century Cairo, one of the most influential centres of religious study in Sunni Islam, were enormously influential for twentieth-century Islamic thought. Here Indira Gesink offers a revisionist history of these debates over curricular and administrative reforms, and challenges our understanding of the struggle between Islamic reform and conservatism. It has been assumed that famous Islamic modernists such as Muhammad 'Abduh instigated the reform movement and the ideas of modern religious life that emanated from al-Azhar and permeated Islamic society, a development that religious conservatives opposed. Gesink draws on obscure, but important, archival sources, legal manuals and ephemeral journals to tell the other side of the story, and to illustrate the important contributions of conservative scholars to the evolution of twentieth-century Sunni Islam. Conservative 'opponents of reform' engaged many of the same issues as reformers and actively pursued alternative visions of reform. In fact, texts of enacted reforms show greater attention to concerns of conservatives than to the original programmes of Muhammad 'Abduh, and conservatives led 'ulama committees that generated and implemented reforms. Had religious conservatives not contributed to the reforms of the early twentieth century, these reforms would have lacked the crucial cultural assonance that permitted them to become rooted in public life, in an environment of rising nationalist anti-British sentiment which saw 'Abduh as a willing agent of colonialists. The debates ultimately catalyzed public acceptance of secularism, Islamic modernism and radical Islamism. They also led to the practice of lay legal interpretation, the proliferation of competing interpretations within Sunni Islam and the rise of militant sects. By drawing on obscure archival sources and restoring conservative voices to the debate, 'Islamic Reform and Conservatism' presents a more nuanced picture of the al-Azhar debates and the forces that shaped Islamic religious life in the twentieth century than has become the norm. Its original scholarship and fresh analysis make this book indispensable for all those interested in the modern Middle East, religious history, Islamic studies, radical Islam and militancy, secularism, modernism and religious reform.

American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 9:2

Mahmoud Dhaouadi,Muhammad Y Faruqi,Mohamed S. Ezkir,M. Ramzan Akhtar,Abdel-Hameed M. Bashir and Ali E Darrat
American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 9 2 Book PDF

Author : Mahmoud Dhaouadi,Muhammad Y Faruqi,Mohamed S. Ezkir,M. Ramzan Akhtar,Abdel-Hameed M. Bashir and Ali E Darrat
Publisher : International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT)
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences 9:2 by Mahmoud Dhaouadi,Muhammad Y Faruqi,Mohamed S. Ezkir,M. Ramzan Akhtar,Abdel-Hameed M. Bashir and Ali E Darrat Pdf

The American Journal of Islamic Social Sciences (AJISS), established in 1984, is a quarterly, double blind peer-reviewed and interdisciplinary journal, published by the International Institute of Islamic Thought (IIIT), and distributed worldwide. The journal showcases a wide variety of scholarly research on all facets of Islam and the Muslim world including subjects such as anthropology, history, philosophy and metaphysics, politics, psychology, religious law, and traditional Islam.

Philosophy, Theology and Mysticism in Medieval Islam

Richard M. Frank
Philosophy Theology and Mysticism in Medieval Islam Book PDF

Author : Richard M. Frank
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 404 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-26
Category : History
ISBN : 9781000226232

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Philosophy, Theology and Mysticism in Medieval Islam by Richard M. Frank Pdf

The first volume of the collected major articles of Richard M. Frank, pioneering student of Islamic theology (kalam), contains fifteen essays. It includes his early studies, classic but inaccessible for many in their original publication, on the text and terminology of Graeco-Arabic translations (De anima, Themistius on the Metaphysics, Plotinus in Syriac, 'anniya) and the terminology of early kalam. Other articles deal with Islamic theology and its early development, especially in its relation to philosophy (in particular the kalam of Jahm ibn Safwan and al-Ghazali), and the text and translation of two short dogmatic works by the mystic al-Qushayri. The collection is prefaced by a fascinating autobiographical memoir which traces the intellectual development of the author and the reasoning that led him, from study to study, to his discovery of the way of thinking of the theologians and to an understanding of the essential core of Islamic theology.