On The Existence Of Digital Objects

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On the Existence of Digital Objects

Yuk Hui
On the Existence of Digital Objects Book PDF

Author : Yuk Hui
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 418 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452949925

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On the Existence of Digital Objects by Yuk Hui Pdf

Digital objects, in their simplest form, are data. They are also a new kind of industrial object that pervades every aspect of our life today—as online videos, images, text files, e-mails, blog posts, Facebook events.Yet, despite their ubiquity, the nature of digital objects remains unclear. On the Existence of Digital Objects conducts a philosophical examination of digital objects and their organizing schema by creating a dialogue between Martin Heidegger and Gilbert Simondon, which Yuk Hui contextualizes within the history of computing. How can digital objects be understood according to individualization and individuation? Hui pursues this question through the history of ontology and the study of markup languages and Web ontologies; he investigates the existential structure of digital objects within their systems and milieux. With this relational approach toward digital objects and technical systems, the book addresses alienation, described by Simondon as the consequence of mistakenly viewing technics in opposition to culture. Interdisciplinary in philosophical and technical insights, with close readings of Husserl, Heidegger, and Simondon as well as the history of computing and the Web, Hui’s work develops an original, productive way of thinking about the data and metadata that increasingly define our world.

Art and Cosmotechnics

Yuk Hui
Art and Cosmotechnics Book PDF

Author : Yuk Hui
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-06-29
Category : Art
ISBN : 9781452963990

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Art and Cosmotechnics by Yuk Hui Pdf

In light of current discourses on AI and robotics, what do the various experiences of art contribute to the rethinking of technology today? Art and Cosmotechnics addresses the challenge of technology to the existence of art and traditional thought, especially in light of current discourses on artificial intelligence and robotics. It carries out an attempt on the cosmotechnics of Chinese landscape painting in order to address this question, and further asks: What is the significance of shanshui (mountain and water) in face of the new challenges brought about by the current technological transformation? Thinking art and cosmotechnics together is an attempt to look into the varieties of experiences of art and to ask what these experiences might contribute to the rethinking of technology today.

Recursivity and Contingency

Yuk Hui
Recursivity and Contingency Book PDF

Author : Yuk Hui
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2019-01-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781786600547

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Recursivity and Contingency by Yuk Hui Pdf

This book is an investigation of algorithmic contingency and an elucidation of the contemporary situation that we are living in: the regular arrival of algorithmic catastrophes on a global scale. Through a historical analysis of philosophy, computation and media, this book proposes a renewed relation between nature and technics.

Authenticity in a Digital Environment

Council on Library and Information Resources
Authenticity in a Digital Environment Book PDF

Author : Council on Library and Information Resources
Publisher : Washington, D.C. : Council on Library and Infomation Resources
Page : 88 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Computers
ISBN : UOM:39015071445293

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Authenticity in a Digital Environment by Council on Library and Information Resources Pdf

On January 24, 2000, the Council on Library and Information Resources (CLIR) convened a group of experts from different domains of the information resources community to address the question, "What is an authentic digital object?" Five writers--an archivist, a digital library expert, a documentary editor and special collections librarian, an expert on documentary theory, and a computer scientist--were asked to write position papers that identify the attributes that define authentic digital data over time. These papers, together with a brief reflection on the major outcomes of the workshop, are presented in this document. The papers are: "Authentication of Digital Objects: Lessons from a Historian's Research" (Charles T. Cullen); "Archival Authenticity in a Digital Age" (Peter B. Hirtle); "Where's Waldo? Reflections on Copies and Authenticity in a Digital Environment" (David M. Levy); "Authenticity and Integrity in the Digital Environment: An Exploratory Analysis of the Central Role of Trust" (Clifford Lynch); "Preserving Authentic Digital Information" (Jeff Rothenberg); and "Authenticity in Perspective" (Abby Smith). An appendix lists the conference participants. (AEF)

The Question Concerning Technology in China

Yuk Hui
The Question Concerning Technology in China Book PDF

Author : Yuk Hui
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 347 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2016-09-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780995455009

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The Question Concerning Technology in China by Yuk Hui Pdf

A systematic historical survey of Chinese thought is followed by an investigation of the historical-metaphysical questions of modern technology, asking how Chinese thought might contribute to a renewed questioning of globalized technics. Heidegger's critique of modern technology and its relation to metaphysics has been widely accepted in the East. Yet the conception that there is only one—originally Greek—type of technics has been an obstacle to any original critical thinking of technology in modern Chinese thought. Yuk Hui argues for the urgency of imagining a specifically Chinese philosophy of technology capable of responding to Heidegger's challenge, while problematizing the affirmation of technics and technologies as anthropologically universal. This investigation of the historical-metaphysical question of technology, drawing on Lyotard, Simondon, and Stiegler, and introducing a history of modern Eastern philosophical thinking largely unknown to Western readers, including philosophers such as Feng Youlan, Mou Zongsan, and Keiji Nishitani, sheds new light on the obscurity of the question of technology in China. Why was technics never thematized in Chinese thought? Why has time never been a real question for Chinese philosophy? How was the traditional concept of Qi transformed in its relation to Dao as China welcomed technological modernity and westernization? In The Question Concerning Technology in China, a systematic historical survey of the major concepts of traditional Chinese thinking is followed by a startlingly original investigation of these questions, in order to ask how Chinese thought might today contribute to a renewed, cosmotechnical questioning of globalized technics.

On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects

Gilbert Simondon
On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects Book PDF

Author : Gilbert Simondon
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Technological innovations
ISBN : 1937561038

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On the Mode of Existence of Technical Objects by Gilbert Simondon Pdf

For Gilbert Simondon, the human/machine distinction is perhaps not a simple dichotomy and there is much to learn from technical objects. He takes up the task of a true thinker who sees the potential for humanity to uncover life-affirming modes of technical objects whereby we can discover potentiality for novel, healthful, and dis-alienating rapports with them.

Cosmotechnics

Yuk Hui,Pieter Lemmens
Cosmotechnics Book PDF

Author : Yuk Hui,Pieter Lemmens
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 226 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2021-05-18
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000396362

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Cosmotechnics by Yuk Hui,Pieter Lemmens Pdf

This volume is initial reflections on the meaning and the implications of Yuk Hui’s notion of cosmotechnics, which opens up an anti-universalist and pluralist perspective on technology beyond the West. Martin Heidegger’s famous analysis of the essence of technology as enframing and as rooted in ancient Greek techne has had a crucial influence on the understanding and critique of technological society and culture in the twentieth century. However, it is still unclear to what extent his analysis can also be applied to the development of technology outside of ‘the West’, e.g. in China, Africa, and Latin America, particularly against the backdrop of receding Western domination and impending global ecological disaster. Acknowledging the planetary expansion of Western technology already observed by Heidegger, yet also recognizing the existence of non-Western origins of technical relationships to the cosmos, Yuk Hui’s notion of cosmotechnics calls for a rethinking – in dialogue with decolonial studies and the so-called ontological turn in contemporary anthropology – of the question concerning technology which challenges the universality still present in Heidegger (as well as in Simondon and Stiegler) and proposes a radical technological or rather cosmotechnical pluralism or technodiversity. The contributors to this volume critically engage with this proposal and examine the possible implications of Hui’s cosmotechnical turn in thinking about technology as it becomes a planetary force in our current age of the Anthropocene. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Angelaki.

Being and Time

Martin Heidegger
Being and Time Book PDF

Author : Martin Heidegger
Publisher : SUNY Press
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0791426777

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Being and Time by Martin Heidegger Pdf

A new, definitive translation of Heidegger's most important work.

Digital Library Programs for Libraries and Archives

Aaron D. Purcell
Digital Library Programs for Libraries and Archives Book PDF

Author : Aaron D. Purcell
Publisher : American Library Association
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2016-06-17
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780838914571

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Digital Library Programs for Libraries and Archives by Aaron D. Purcell Pdf

Equally valuable for LIS students just learning about the digital landscape, information professionals taking their first steps to create digital content, and organizations who already have well-established digital credentials, Purcell’s book outlines methods applicable and scalable to many different types and sizes of libraries and archives.

On the Origin of Objects

Brian Cantwell Smith
On the Origin of Objects Book PDF

Author : Brian Cantwell Smith
Publisher : Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 1996
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015038130673

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On the Origin of Objects by Brian Cantwell Smith Pdf

On the Origin of Objects is the culmination of Brian Cantwell Smith's decade-long investigation into the philosophical and metaphysical foundations of computation, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science. Based on a sustained critique of the formal tradition that underlies the reigning views, he presents an argument for an embedded, participatory, "irreductionist," metaphysical alternative. Smith seeks nothing less than to revise our understanding not only of the machines we build but also of the world with which they interact. Smith's ambitious project begins as a search for a comprehensive theory of computation, able to do empirical justice to practice and conceptual justice to the computational theory of mind. A rigorous commitment to these two criteria ultimately leads him to recommend a radical overhaul of our traditional conception of metaphysics. Everything that exists - objects, properties, life, practice - lies Smith claims in the "middle distance," an intermediate realm of partial engagement with and partial separation from, the enveloping world. Patterns of separation and engagement are taken to underlie a single notion unifying representation and ontology: that of subjects' "registration" of the world around them. Along the way, Smith offers many fascinating ideas: the distinction between particularity and individuality, the methodological notion of an "inscription error," an argument that there are no individualswithin physics, various deconstructions of the type-instance distinction, an analysis of formality as overly disconnected ("discreteness run amok"), a conception of the boundaries of objects as properties of unruly interactions between objects and subjects, an argument for the theoretical centrality of reference preservation, and a theatrical, acrobatic metaphor for the contortions involved in the preservation of reference and resultant stabilization of objects. Sidebars and diagrams throughout the book help clarify and guide Smith's highly original and compelling argument. A Bradford Book

Heidegger’s Concept of Philosophical Method

Vincent Blok
Heidegger s Concept of Philosophical Method Book PDF

Author : Vincent Blok
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781000732481

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Heidegger’s Concept of Philosophical Method by Vincent Blok Pdf

This book provides new interpretations of Heidegger’s philosophical method in light of 20th-century postmodernism and 21st-century speculative realism. In doing so, it raises important questions about philosophical method in the age of global warming and climate change. Vincent Blok addresses topics that have yet to be extensively discussed in Heidegger scholarship, including Heidegger’s method of questioning, the religious character of Heidegger’s philosophical method, and Heidegger’s conceptualization of philosophical method as explorative confrontation. He is also critical of Heidegger’s conceptuality and develops a post-Heideggerian concept of philosophical method, which provides a new perspective on the role of willing, poetry, and earth-interest in contemporary philosophy. This earth-interest turns out to be particularly important to consider and leads to critical reflections on Heidegger’s concept of Earth, the necessity of Earth-interest in contemporary philosophy, and a post-Heideggerian concept of the Earth. Heidegger’s Concept of Philosophical Method will be of interest primarily to Heidegger scholars and graduate students, but its discussion of philosophical method and environmental philosophy will also appeal to scholars in other disciplines and areas of philosophy.

Researching a Posthuman World

Catherine Adams,Terrie Lynn Thompson
Researching a Posthuman World Book PDF

Author : Catherine Adams,Terrie Lynn Thompson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 145 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2016-11-16
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9781137571625

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Researching a Posthuman World by Catherine Adams,Terrie Lynn Thompson Pdf

This book provides a practical approach for applying posthumanist insights to qualitative research inquiry. Adams and Thompson invite readers to embrace their inner – and outer – cyborg as they consider how today’s professional practices and everyday ways of being are increasingly intertwined with digital technologies. Drawing on posthuman scholarship, the authors offer eight heuristics for “interviewing objects” in an effort to reveal the unique – and sometimes contradictory – contributions the digital is making to work, learning and living. The heuristics are drawn from Actor Network Theory, phenomenology, postphenomenology, critical media studies and related sociomaterial approaches. This text offers a theoretically informed yet practical approach for asking critical questions of digital and non-digital things in professional and personal spaces, and ultimately, for considering the ethical and political implications of a technology mediated world. A thought-provoking and innovative study, this book will be of great interest to scholars and researchers of technology studies, digital learning, and sociology.

The Maternal, Digital Subjectivity, and the Aesthetics of Interruption

EL Putnam
The Maternal Digital Subjectivity and the Aesthetics of Interruption Book PDF

Author : EL Putnam
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 241 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-21
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781501364808

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The Maternal, Digital Subjectivity, and the Aesthetics of Interruption by EL Putnam Pdf

Bringing together philosophies of the maternal with digital technology may appear to be an arbitrary pairing. However, reading them intertextually through select creative practices reveals how both encompass an aesthetics of interruption that becomes a novel means of understanding subjectivity. EL Putnam investigates how the digital performances of certain artists, creators, and technologists rupture existing representations of the maternal, taking advantage of the formal properties of digital media. What results are interruptions of visual and aural constructions through an immanent merging of the performing body with digital technologies. Putnam bases her analysis on close examinations of the way certain makers use the formal properties of digital imagery, such as the gap, the glitch, and the lag, as means of rendering images of the maternal uncanny in order to challenge mediation, constituting an aesthetics of interruption. The result is a radical critical strategy for engaging with digital technology and subsequent understandings of the subject that defy current modes of assimilation.

The Lifecycle of Software Objects

Ted Chiang
The Lifecycle of Software Objects Book PDF

Author : Ted Chiang
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Artificial intelligence
ISBN : 1596063173

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The Lifecycle of Software Objects by Ted Chiang Pdf

What's the best way to create artificial intelligence? In 1950, Alan Turing wrote, "Many people think that a very abstract activity, like the playing of chess, would be best. It can also be maintained that it is best to provide the machine with the best sense organs that money can buy, and then teach it to understand and speak English. This process could follow the normal teaching of a child. Things would be pointed out and named, etc. Again I do not know what the right answer is, but I think both approaches should be tried." The first approach has been tried many times in both science fiction and reality. In this new novella, at over 30,000 words, his longest work to date, Ted Chiang offers a detailed imagining of how the second approach might work within the contemporary landscape of startup companies, massively-multiplayer online gaming, and open-source software. It's a story of two people and the artificial intelligences they helped create, following them for more than a decade as they deal with the upgrades and obsolescence that are inevitable in the world of software. At the same time, it's an examination of the difference between processing power and intelligence, and of what it means to have a real relationship with an artificial entity.

Digital Objects, Digital Subjects

David Chandler,Christian Fuchs
Digital Objects Digital Subjects Book PDF

Author : David Chandler,Christian Fuchs
Publisher : University of Westminster Press
Page : 248 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2019-01-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781912656097

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Digital Objects, Digital Subjects by David Chandler,Christian Fuchs Pdf

This volume explores activism, research and critique in the age of digital subjects and objects and Big Data capitalism after a digital turn said to have radically transformed our political futures. Optimists assert that the ‘digital’ promises: new forms of community and ways of knowing and sensing, innovation, participatory culture, networked activism, and distributed democracy. Pessimists argue that digital technologies have extended domination via new forms of control, networked authoritarianism and exploitation, dehumanization and the surveillance society. Leading international scholars present varied interdisciplinary assessments of such claims – in theory and via dialogue – and of the digital’s impact on society and the potentials, pitfalls, limits and ideologies, of digital activism. They reflect on whether computational social science, digital humanities and ubiquitous datafication lead to digital positivism that threatens critical research or lead to new horizons in theory and society. An electronic version of this book is freely available, thanks to the support of libraries working with Knowledge Unlatched. KU is a collaborative initiative designed to make high quality books Open Access for the public good. More information about the initiative and details about KU’s Open Access programme can be found at www.knowledgeunlatched.org.