On The Fringes Of History

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On the Fringes of History

Author : Philip D. Curtin
Publisher : Ohio University Press
Page : 209 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2005
Category : Africanists
ISBN : 9780821416457

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On the Fringes of History by Philip D. Curtin Pdf

In the 1950s professional historians claiming to specialize in tropical Africa were no more than a handful. The teaching of world history was confined to high school courses, and even those focused on European history. Philip Curtin developed a sound methodology for teaching world history and, always a controversial figure, revived the study of the history of the Atlantic slave trade. His career stands as an example of the kind of dissatisfaction and struggle that brought about a sea change in higher education. Curtin founded African Studies and the Program in Comparative World History at Wisconsin and Johns Hopkins universities, programs that produced many of the most influential Africanists from the 1950s into the 1990s.Written with economy and telling detail, On the Fringes of History follows Curtin from his beginnings in West Virginia in the 1920s. This memoir, beautifully illustrated with Curtin's photographs, tracks the emergence of American interest and engagement with the wider world and writes an important chapter in the history of twentieth-century academia.

On the Fringe

Author : Michael D. Gordin
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 122 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2021-03-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9780197555781

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On the Fringe by Michael D. Gordin Pdf

Everyone has heard of the term "pseudoscience", typically used to describe something that looks like science, but is somehow false, misleading, or unproven. Many would be able to agree on a list of things that fall under its umbrella-- astrology, phrenology, UFOlogy, creationism, and eugenics might come to mind. But defining what makes these fields "pseudo" is a far more complex issue. It has proved impossible to come up with a simple criterion that enables us to differentiate pseudoscience from genuine science. Given the virulence of contemporary disputes over the denial of climate change and anti-vaccination movements--both of which display allegations of "pseudoscience" on all sides-- there is a clear need to better understand issues of scientific demarcation. On the Fringe explores the philosophical and historical attempts to address this problem of demarcation. This book argues that by understanding doctrines that are often seen as antithetical to science, we can learn a great deal about how science operated in the past and does today. This exploration raises several questions: How does a doctrine become demonized as pseudoscientific? Who has the authority to make these pronouncements? How is the status of science shaped by political or cultural contexts? How does pseudoscience differ from scientific fraud? Michael D. Gordin both answers these questions and guides readers along a bewildering array of marginalized doctrines, looking at parapsychology (ESP), Lysenkoism, scientific racism, and alchemy, among others, to better understand the struggle to define what science is and is not, and how the controversies have shifted over the centuries. On the Fringe provides a historical tour through many of these fringe fields in order to provide tools to think deeply about scientific controversies both in the past and in our present.

Labor on the Fringes of Empire

Author : Alessandro Stanziani
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-06-04
Category : History
ISBN : 3319889303

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Labor on the Fringes of Empire by Alessandro Stanziani Pdf

After the abolition of slavery in the Indian Ocean and Africa, the world of labor remained unequal, exploitative, and violent, straddling a fine line between freedom and unfreedom. This book explains why. Unseating the Atlantic paradigm of bondage and drawing from a rich array of colonial, estate, plantation and judicial archives, Alessandro Stanziani investigates the evolution of labor relationships on the Indian subcontinent, the Indian Ocean and Africa, with case studies on Assam, the Mascarene Islands and the French Congo. He finds surprising relationships between African and Indian abolition movements and European labor practices, inviting readers to think in terms of trans-oceanic connections rather than simple oppositions. Above all, he considers how the meaning and practices of freedom in the colonial world differed profoundly from those in the mainland. Arguing for a multi-centered view of imperial dynamics, Labor on the Fringes of Empire is a pioneering global history of nineteenth-century labor.

On the Fringes of Diplomacy

Author : Antony Best
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-23
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317085782

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On the Fringes of Diplomacy by Antony Best Pdf

In recent decades the study of British foreign policy and diplomacy has broadened in focus. No longer is it enough for historians to look at the actions of the elite figures - diplomats and foreign secretaries - in isolation; increasingly the role of their advisers and subordinates, and those on the fringes of the diplomatic world, is recognised as having exerted critical influence on key decisions and policies. This volume gives further impetus to this revelation, honing in on the fringes of British diplomacy through a selection of case studies of individuals who were able to influence policy. By contextualising each study, the volume explores the wider circles in which these individuals moved, exploring the broader issues affecting the processes of foreign policy. Not the least of these is the issue of official mindsets and of networks of influence in Britain and overseas, inculcated, for example, in the leading public schools, at the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge, and in gentlemen's clubs in London's West End. As such the volume contributes to the growing literature on human agency as well as mentalité studies in the history of international relations. Moreover it also highlights related themes which have been insufficiently studied by international historians, for example, the influence that outside groups such as missionaries and the press had on the shaping of foreign policy and the role that strategy, intelligence and the experience of war played in the diplomatic process. Through such an approach the workings of British diplomacy during the high-tide of empire is revealed in new and intriguing ways.

A History of Charisma

Author : J. Potts
Publisher : Springer
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780230244832

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A History of Charisma by J. Potts Pdf

This book traces the history of the word 'charisma', and the various meanings assigned to it, from its first century origins in Christian theology to its manifestations in twenty-first century politics and culture, while considering how much of the word's original religious meaning persists in the contemporary secular understanding.

A World Trimmed with Fur

Author : Jonathan Schlesinger
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2017-01-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781503600683

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A World Trimmed with Fur by Jonathan Schlesinger Pdf

In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, booming demand for natural resources transformed China and its frontiers. Historians of China have described this process in stark terms: pristine borderlands became breadbaskets. Yet Manchu and Mongolian archives reveal a different story. Well before homesteaders arrived, wild objects from the far north became part of elite fashion, and unprecedented consumption had exhausted the region's most precious resources. In A World Trimmed with Fur, Jonathan Schlesinger uses these diverse archives to reveal how Qing rule witnessed not the destruction of unspoiled environments, but their invention. Qing frontiers were never pristine in the nineteenth century—pearlers had stripped riverbeds of mussels, mushroom pickers had uprooted the steppe, and fur-bearing animals had disappeared from the forest. In response, the court turned to "purification;" it registered and arrested poachers, reformed territorial rule, and redefined the boundary between the pristine and the corrupted. Schlesinger's resulting analysis provides a framework for rethinking the global invention of nature.

Fringes of Empire

Author : Sameetah Agha,Elizabeth Kolsky
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Criminal justice, Administration of
ISBN : 0198060319

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Fringes of Empire by Sameetah Agha,Elizabeth Kolsky Pdf

This volume offers a new and innovative perspective on the history of British rule in India. In contrast to the conventional chronologies, territorial expanses, and imperial personages that have dominated the story of Britain's conquest, it emphasizes the importance of different times, places, and people the European poor, Indian lunatics, pirates, soldiers, convicts, linguists, and frontiersmen.

History of the Inductive Sciences

Author : William Whewell
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 1863
Category : Science
ISBN : CHI:12432807

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History of the Inductive Sciences by William Whewell Pdf

A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Part IV

Author : Jacob Neusner
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 496 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008-10-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781725222922

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A History of the Jews in Babylonia, Part IV by Jacob Neusner Pdf

American Messiahs: False Prophets of a Damned Nation

Author : Adam Morris
Publisher : Liveright Publishing
Page : 400 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2019-03-26
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781631492143

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American Messiahs: False Prophets of a Damned Nation by Adam Morris Pdf

A history with sweeping implications, American Messiahs challenges our previous misconceptions about “cult” leaders and their messianic power. Mania surrounding messianic prophets has defined the national consciousness since the American Revolution. From Civil War veteran and virulent anticapitalist Cyrus Teed, to the dapper and overlooked civil rights pioneer Father Divine, to even the megalomaniacal Jim Jones, these figures have routinely been dismissed as dangerous and hysterical outliers. After years of studying these emblematic figures, Adam Morris demonstrates that messiahs are not just a classic trope of our national culture; their visions are essential for understanding American history. As Morris demonstrates, these charismatic, if flawed, would-be prophets sought to expose and ameliorate deep social ills—such as income inequality, gender conformity, and racial injustice. Provocative and long overdue, this is the story of those who tried to point the way toward an impossible “American Dream”: men and women who momentarily captured the imagination of a nation always searching for salvation.

The History of Herodotus

Author : Herodotus,George Rawlinson
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1859
Category : Greece
ISBN : KBNL:KBNL03000218916

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The History of Herodotus by Herodotus,George Rawlinson Pdf