On The Frontlines Of The Welfare State

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On the Frontlines of the Welfare State

Barry Goetz
On the Frontlines of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Barry Goetz
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317299622

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On the Frontlines of the Welfare State by Barry Goetz Pdf

Although public safety agencies protect our well-being, they also shape social problems and community inequities. Public safety protections promote what T.H. Marshall called "social rights" of equitable citizenship. Frontlines of Welfare State shows how public safety agencies function as welfare state agencies, responsible for a range of essential public functions including emergency service, criminal investigation, regulatory oversight and social service outreach. Furthermore, this volume shows how public safety agencies are being asked to absorb more social welfare functions amidst cut-backs in other areas of the welfare state. Two areas of public safety are examined: arson control and fire prevention, especially within the contexts of urban change and gentrification, and community policing, especially as a mechanism of expanding drug treatment service and prevention programs. Facilitating a greater understanding of institutional biases within the state built around organizational structures, procedures and cultures and their impact on social outcomes, this original and exciting book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners and undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of Policing and Fire Control, Public Policy and Administration, Drugs and Substance Abuse and White Collar Crime.

On the Frontlines of the Welfare State

Barry Goetz
On the Frontlines of the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Barry Goetz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2017-02-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317299615

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On the Frontlines of the Welfare State by Barry Goetz Pdf

Although public safety agencies protect our well-being, they also shape social problems and community inequities. Public safety protections promote what T.H. Marshall called "social rights" of equitable citizenship. Frontlines of Welfare State shows how public safety agencies function as welfare state agencies, responsible for a range of essential public functions including emergency service, criminal investigation, regulatory oversight and social service outreach. Furthermore, this volume shows how public safety agencies are being asked to absorb more social welfare functions amidst cut-backs in other areas of the welfare state. Two areas of public safety are examined: arson control and fire prevention, especially within the contexts of urban change and gentrification, and community policing, especially as a mechanism of expanding drug treatment service and prevention programs. Facilitating a greater understanding of institutional biases within the state built around organizational structures, procedures and cultures and their impact on social outcomes, this original and exciting book will be of interest to researchers, practitioners and undergraduate and postgraduate students in the fields of Policing and Fire Control, Public Policy and Administration, Drugs and Substance Abuse and White Collar Crime.

Frontline Delivery of Welfare-to-Work Policies in Europe

Rik van Berkel,Dorte Caswell,Peter Kupka,Flemming Larsen
Frontline Delivery of Welfare to Work Policies in Europe Book PDF

Author : Rik van Berkel,Dorte Caswell,Peter Kupka,Flemming Larsen
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-27
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317439691

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Frontline Delivery of Welfare-to-Work Policies in Europe by Rik van Berkel,Dorte Caswell,Peter Kupka,Flemming Larsen Pdf

Welfare-to-work or activation policies refer to programmes aimed at promoting the employability, labour-market and social participation of benefit recipients of working age. Frontline workers delivering these policies are conceived of as policy implementers, as policy makers, and as actors mediating politics in an arena where conflicting interests are at stake. Frontline work plays a crucial role in determining what welfare-to-work practically means and how it affects the lives of the people it targets. Yet few books have deliberatively focused on comparing what happens when frontline workers, some of whom are professional social workers, meet clients. Pioneering the provision of scholarly reflections on both theoretical and policy relevance of studying frontline practices of delivering activation, internationally renowned researchers present the first comparative analysis of how activation policies are actually delivered by frontline staff in selected EU countries and in the United States. In trying to understand and interpret frontline practices in activation, each contribution provides insights into what ‘activation in practice’ looks like, what services are provided and how they are enacted. This involves examining processes of client selection, monitoring, sanctioning and motivating, as well as the role of external service providers. This book is an important acquisition for scholars and researchers of social policy, public administration, public management, social work and policy implementation.

The Frontlines of Peace

Severine Autesserre
The Frontlines of Peace Book PDF

Author : Severine Autesserre
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 221 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2021-02-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780197530375

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The Frontlines of Peace by Severine Autesserre Pdf

At turns surprising, funny, and gut-wrenching, this is the hopeful story of the ordinary yet extraordinary people who have figured out how to build lasting peace in their communities The word "peacebuilding" evokes a story we've all heard over and over: violence breaks out, foreign nations are scandalized, peacekeepers and million-dollar donors come rushing in, warring parties sign a peace agreement and, sadly, within months the situation is back to where it started--sometimes worse. But what strategies have worked to build lasting peace in conflict zones, particularly for ordinary citizens on the ground? And why should other ordinary citizens, thousands of miles away, care? In The Frontlines of Peace, Severine Autesserre, award-winning researcher and peacebuilder, examines the well-intentioned but inherently flawed peace industry. With examples drawn from across the globe, she reveals that peace can grow in the most unlikely circumstances. Contrary to what most politicians preach, building peace doesn't require billions in aid or massive international interventions. Real, lasting peace requires giving power to local citizens. The Frontlines of Peace tells the stories of the ordinary yet extraordinary individuals and organizations that are confronting violence in their communities effectively. One thing is clear: successful examples of peacebuilding around the world, in countries at war or at peace, have involved innovative grassroots initiatives led by local people, at times supported by foreigners, often employing methods shunned by the international elite. By narrating success stories of this kind, Autesserre shows the radical changes we must take in our approach if we hope to build lasting peace around us--whether we live in Congo, the United States, or elsewhere.

The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy

Robert F. Durant
The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy Book PDF

Author : Robert F. Durant
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 888 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2012-08-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780191628320

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The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy by Robert F. Durant Pdf

One of the major dilemmas facing the administrative state in the United States today is discerning how best to harness for public purposes the dynamism of markets, the passion and commitment of nonprofit and volunteer organizations, and the public-interest-oriented expertise of the career civil service. Researchers across a variety of disciplines, fields, and subfields have independently investigated aspects of the formidable challenges, choices, and opportunities this dilemma poses for governance, democratic constitutionalism, and theory building. This literature is vast, affords multiple and conflicting perspectives, is methodologically diverse, and is fragmented. The Oxford Handbook of American Bureaucracy affords readers an uncommon overview and integration of this eclectic body of knowledge as adduced by many of its most respected researchers. Each of the chapters identifies major issues and trends, critically takes stock of the state of knowledge, and ponders where future research is most promising. Unprecedented in scope, methodological diversity, scholarly viewpoint, and substantive integration, this volume is invaluable for assessing where the study of American bureaucracy stands at the end of the first decade of the 21st century, and where leading scholars think it should go in the future. The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics are a set of reference books offering authoritative and engaging critical overviews of the state of scholarship on American politics. Each volume focuses on a particular aspect of the field. The project is under the General Editorship of George C. Edwards III, and distinguished specialists in their respective fields edit each volume. The Handbooks aim not just to report on the discipline, but also to shape it as scholars critically assess the scholarship on a topic and propose directions in which it needs to move. The series is an indispensable reference for anyone working in American politics. General Editor for The Oxford Handbooks of American Politics: George C. Edwards III

Pimping the Welfare System

Kerry C. Woodward
Pimping the Welfare System Book PDF

Author : Kerry C. Woodward
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2013-03-14
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780739168837

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Pimping the Welfare System by Kerry C. Woodward Pdf

Based on ethnographic research in Contra Costa County, California (CCC), Pimping the Welfare System highlights a welfare program implemented after welfare reform that differed in significant ways from the predominant work first approach implemented by most welfare programs. The book argues that by imparting dominant economic, social, and cultural capital, CCC’s welfare program empowered participants and improved their quality of life and life chances. Successfully transmitting these types of capital, however, was dependent upon the discourses, practices, and pedagogy deployed by welfare workers—as well as the policies, practices, and resources of the welfare program. In particular, CCC’s welfare workers encouraged the acquisition and use of dominant capital (that which is desired by the labor market) by acknowledging and respecting the various types of capital welfare participants already had, and by encouraging participants to make strategic choices about deploying different types of capital. This book calls into question monolithic understandings of economic, social, and cultural capital and encourages a new conceptualization of capital that resists framing poor women as fundamentally “lacking.” In addition, it points to ways welfare administrators and welfare workers can develop more empowering programs even within the confines of federal, state, and local regulations.

Racial Disproportionality and Disparities in the Child Welfare System

Alan J. Dettlaff
Racial Disproportionality and Disparities in the Child Welfare System Book PDF

Author : Alan J. Dettlaff
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 442 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2020-11-27
Category : Education
ISBN : 9783030543143

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Racial Disproportionality and Disparities in the Child Welfare System by Alan J. Dettlaff Pdf

This volume examines existing research documenting racial disproportionality and disparities in child welfare systems, the underlying factors that contribute to these phenomena and the harms that result at both the individual and community levels. It reviews multiple forms of interventions designed to prevent and reduce disproportionality, particularly in states and jurisdictions that have seen meaningful change. With contributions from authorities and leaders in the field, this volume serves as the authoritative volume on the complex issue of child maltreatment and child welfare. It offers a central source of information for students and practitioners who are seeking understanding on how structural and institutional racism can be addressed in public systems.

Old Assumptions, New Realities

Robert D. Plotnick,Marcia K. Meyers,Jennifer Romich,Steven Rathgeb Smith
Old Assumptions New Realities Book PDF

Author : Robert D. Plotnick,Marcia K. Meyers,Jennifer Romich,Steven Rathgeb Smith
Publisher : Russell Sage Foundation
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2011-01-04
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781610447218

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Old Assumptions, New Realities by Robert D. Plotnick,Marcia K. Meyers,Jennifer Romich,Steven Rathgeb Smith Pdf

The way Americans live and work has changed significantly since the creation of the Social Security Administration in 1935, but U.S. social welfare policy has failed to keep up with these changes. The model of the male breadwinner-led nuclear family has given way to diverse and often complex family structures, more women in the workplace, and nontraditional job arrangements. Old Assumptions, New Realities identifies the tensions between twentieth-century social policy and twenty-first-century realities for working Americans and offers promising new reforms for ensuring social and economic security. Old Assumptions, New Realities focuses on policy solutions for today's workers—particularly low-skilled workers and low-income families. Contributor Jacob Hacker makes strong and timely arguments for universal health insurance and universal 401(k) retirement accounts. Michael Stoll argues that job training and workforce development programs can mitigate the effects of declining wages caused by deindustrialization, technological changes, racial discrimination, and other forms of job displacement. Michael Sherraden maintains that wealth-building accounts for children—similar to state college savings plans—and universal and progressive savings accounts for workers can be invaluable strategies for all workers, including the poorest. Jody Heymann and Alison Earle underscore the potential for more extensive work-family policies to help the United States remain competitive in a globalized economy. Finally, Jodi Sandfort suggests that the United States can restructure the existing safety net via state-level reforms but only with a host of coordinated efforts, including better information to service providers, budget analyses, new funding sources, and oversight by intermediary service professionals. Old Assumptions, New Realities picks up where current policies leave off by examining what's not working, why, and how the safety net can be redesigned to work better. The book brings much-needed clarity to the process of creating viable policy solutions that benefit all working Americans. A West Coast Poverty Center Volume

The New Welfare Bureaucrats

Celeste Watkins-Hayes
The New Welfare Bureaucrats Book PDF

Author : Celeste Watkins-Hayes
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 331 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2009-09-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780226874937

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The New Welfare Bureaucrats by Celeste Watkins-Hayes Pdf

As the recession worsens, more and more Americans must turn to welfare to make ends meet. Once inside the agency, the newly jobless will face a bureaucracy that has undergone massive change since the advent of welfare reform in 1996. A behind-the-scenes look at bureaucracy’s human face, The New Welfare Bureaucrats is a compelling study of welfare officers and how they navigate the increasingly tangled political and emotional terrain of their jobs. Celeste Watkins-Hayes here reveals how welfare reform engendered a shift in focus for caseworkers from simply providing monetary aid to the much more complex process of helping recipients find work. Now both more intimately involved in their clients’ lives and wielding greater power over their well-being, welfare officers’ racial, class, and professional identities have become increasingly important factors in their work. Based on the author’s extensive fieldwork in two very different communities in the northeast, The New Welfare Bureaucrats is a boon to anyone looking to understand the impact of the institutional and policy changes wrought by welfare reform as well as the subtle social dynamics that shape the way welfare is meted out at the individual level.

Buying and Selling the Poor

Siobhan O'Sullivan,Michael McGann,Mark Considine
Buying and Selling the Poor Book PDF

Author : Siobhan O'Sullivan,Michael McGann,Mark Considine
Publisher : Sydney University Press
Page : 303 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781743328361

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Buying and Selling the Poor by Siobhan O'Sullivan,Michael McGann,Mark Considine Pdf

Buying and Selling the Poor ventures behind the scenes of the multibillion-dollar welfare-to-work system, offering new insights into how Australia responds to unemployment and disadvantage. As the authors tell the story of four local employment offices, they paint a vivid picture of a critically important social service which many people are aware of but which few properly understand. They also reveal the wider impacts that processes of marketisation and welfare reform have had on these frontline services over decades, and how the work of frontline staff and service providers has been transformed. Buying and Selling the Poor looks closely at how these services operate, why some succeed where others fail, and what can be learned from the stories of staff and clients who have navigated the system. Three decades into this market experiment, how well are we doing in supporting our most vulnerable citizens to get back to work? 'This revealing, often heart-wrenching work will prove enlightening for not only those within the policy field, but also anyone with an interest in or experience dealing with a system that often feels like a race to the bottom.' - Kim Thomson, Books+Publishing

Newcomers Navigating the Welfare State

Hanne Vandermeerschen,Elsa Mescoli,Jean-Michel Lafleur,Peter De Cuyper
Newcomers Navigating the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Hanne Vandermeerschen,Elsa Mescoli,Jean-Michel Lafleur,Peter De Cuyper
Publisher : Leuven University Press
Page : 318 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789462703827

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Newcomers Navigating the Welfare State by Hanne Vandermeerschen,Elsa Mescoli,Jean-Michel Lafleur,Peter De Cuyper Pdf

The topic of social assistance for migrant newcomers often sparks heated public debate and remains a prominent concern on the policy agenda. Society has experienced a growing level of diversity. This reality gives rise to new demands and changing profiles of individuals who benefit from welfare services. Welfare institutions, which are responsible for providing social assistance, play a crucial role in granting access to social benefits for newcomers. Moreover, the provision of social assistance can significantly influence the settlement and integration processes of migrants. This book provides empirical insights into the alignment between the needs of newcomers and the service provided to them. It examines the accessibility of social assistance for newcomers from a comprehensive perspective, encompassing aspects such as gaining access (including equal access for all) and service availability. By focusing on the Belgian Public Centres for Social Welfare as a case study, the authors explore the policies and practices related to social assistance and labour market activation for newcomers and the factors that influence individuals’ access to their rights. By incorporating the perspectives of all the relevant stakeholders involved, drawing on the insights of social workers and managers as well as the experiences of newcomers themselves, this book offers a unique understanding of the interactions between immigrants, the welfare state, and street-level bureaucrats. It provides valuable insights for enhancing service provision, striving for a more inclusive approach.

Handbook of Labour Market Policy in Advanced Democracies

Daniel Clegg,Niccolo Durazzi
Handbook of Labour Market Policy in Advanced Democracies Book PDF

Author : Daniel Clegg,Niccolo Durazzi
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
Page : 567 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781800880887

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Handbook of Labour Market Policy in Advanced Democracies by Daniel Clegg,Niccolo Durazzi Pdf

Bringing together contributions from leading labour market policy scholars from across the globe, this state-of-the-art Handbook offers extensive and compelling analyses of labour market policy in advanced democracies. This title contains one or more Open Access chapters.

The Governance of Active Welfare States in Europe

Willibrord de Graaf,Rik Van Berkel,T. Sirovátka
The Governance of Active Welfare States in Europe Book PDF

Author : Willibrord de Graaf,Rik Van Berkel,T. Sirovátka
Publisher : Springer
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2011-05-27
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780230306714

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The Governance of Active Welfare States in Europe by Willibrord de Graaf,Rik Van Berkel,T. Sirovátka Pdf

During the last decade, many European countries introduced extensive reforms to the way that income protection and activation programmes for the unemployed are implemented and delivered. This book analyzes and compares these reforms in nine European countries, focusing on the reforms programmes themselves, as well as on their effects.

Disciplining the Poor

Joe Soss,Richard C. Fording,Sanford F. Schram
Disciplining the Poor Book PDF

Author : Joe Soss,Richard C. Fording,Sanford F. Schram
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2011-10-20
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780226768786

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Disciplining the Poor by Joe Soss,Richard C. Fording,Sanford F. Schram Pdf

Disciplining the Poor explains the transformation of poverty governance over the past forty years—why it happened, how it works today, and how it affects people. In the process, it clarifies the central role of race in this transformation and develops a more precise account of how race shapes poverty governance in the post–civil rights era. Connecting welfare reform to other policy developments, the authors analyze diverse forms of data to explicate the racialized origins, operations, and consequences of a new mode of poverty governance that is simultaneously neoliberal—grounded in market principles—and paternalist—focused on telling the poor what is best for them. The study traces the process of rolling out the new regime from the federal level, to the state and county level, down to the differences in ways frontline case workers take disciplinary actions in individual cases. The result is a compelling account of how a neoliberal paternalist regime of poverty governance is disciplining the poor today.

Migration and the Welfare State

Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka,Benjarong Suwankiri
Migration and the Welfare State Book PDF

Author : Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka,Benjarong Suwankiri
Publisher : MIT Press
Page : 181 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780262298377

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Migration and the Welfare State by Assaf Razin,Efraim Sadka,Benjarong Suwankiri Pdf

Nobel laureate economist Milton Friedman once noted that free immigration cannot coexist with a welfare state. A welfare state with open borders might turn into a haven for poor immigrants, which would place such a fiscal burden on the state that native-born voters would support less-generous benefits or restricted immigration, or both. And yet a welfare state with an aging population might welcome young skilled immigrants. The preferences of the native-born population toward migration depend on the skill and age composition of the immigrants, and migration policies in a political-economy framework may be tailored accordingly. This book examines how social benefits-immigrations political economy conflicts are resolved, with an empirical application to data from Europe and the developed countries, integrating elements from population, international, public, and political economics into a unified static and dynamic framework. Using a static analytical framework to examine intra-generational distribution, the authors first focus on the skill composition of migrants in both free and restricted immigration policy regimes, drawing on empirical research from EU-15 and non-EU-15 states. The authors then offer theoretical analyses of similar issues in dynamic overlapping generations settings, studying not only intragenerational but also intergenerational aspects, including old-young dependency ratios and skilled-unskilled conflicts. Finally, they examine overall gains from or costs of migration in both host and source countries and the race to the bottom argument of tax competition between states in the presence of free migration.