On The Genealogy Of Universals

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On the Genealogy of Universals

Fraser MacBride
On the Genealogy of Universals Book PDF

Author : Fraser MacBride
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 272 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198811251

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On the Genealogy of Universals by Fraser MacBride Pdf

The concepts of particular and universal have become so familiar that their significance has become difficult to discern, like coins that have been passed back and forth too many times, worn smooth so their values can no longer be read. On the Genealogy of Universals seeks to overcome our sense of over-familiarity with these concepts by providing a case study of their evolution during the late 19th century and early 20th century, a study that shows how the history of these concepts is bound up with the origins and development of analytic philosophy itself. Understanding how these concepts were taken up, transfigured and given up by the early analytic philosophers, enables us to recover and reanimate the debate amongst them that otherwise remains Delphic - to interpret some of the early, originating texts of analytic philosophy that have hitherto baffled commentators, including Moore's early papers, to appreciate afresh the neglected contributions of philosophical figures that historians of analytic philosophy have mostly since forgot, including Stout and Whitehead, and to shed new light upon the relationships of Moore to Russell and Russell to Wittgenstein.

On the Genealogy of Universals

Fraser MacBride
On the Genealogy of Universals Book PDF

Author : Fraser MacBride
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-09
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192539311

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On the Genealogy of Universals by Fraser MacBride Pdf

The concepts of particular and universal have become so familiar that their significance has become difficult to discern, like coins that have been passed back and forth too many times, worn smooth so their values can no longer be read. On the Genealogy of Universals seeks to overcome our sense of over-familiarity with these concepts by providing a case study of their evolution during the late 19th century and early 20th century, a study that shows how the history of these concepts is bound up with the origins and development of analytic philosophy itself. Understanding how these concepts were taken up, transfigured and given up by the early analytic philosophers, enables us to recover and reanimate the debate amongst them that otherwise remains Delphic - to interpret some of the early, originating texts of analytic philosophy that have hitherto baffled commentators, including Moore's early papers, to appreciate afresh the neglected contributions of philosophical figures that historians of analytic philosophy have mostly since forgot, including Stout and Whitehead, and to shed new light upon the relationships of Moore to Russell and Russell to Wittgenstein.

Causation and Universals

Evan Fales
Causation and Universals Book PDF

Author : Evan Fales
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781134950010

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Causation and Universals by Evan Fales Pdf

The world contains objective causal relations and universals, both of which are intimately connected. If these claims are true, they must have far-reaching consequences, breathing new life into the theory of empirical knowledge and reinforcing epistemological realism. Without causes and universals, Professor Fales argues, realism is defeated, and idealism or scepticism wins. Fales begins with a detailed analysis of David Hume's argument that we have no direct experience of necessary connections between events, concluding that Hume was mistaken on this fundamental point. Then, adopting the view of Armstrong and others that causation is grounded in a second-order relation between universals, he explores a range of topics for which the resulting analysis of causation has systematic implications. In particular, causal identity conditions for physical universals are proposed, which generate a new argument for Platonism. The nature of space and time is discussed, with arguments against backward causation and for the view that space and time can exist independently of matter or causal process. Many of Professor Fales's conclusions seem to run counter to received opinion among contemporary empiricists. Yet his method is classically empiricist in spirit, and a chief motive for these metaphysical explorations is epistemological. The final chapters investigate the perennial question of whether an empiricist, internalist and foundational epistemology can support scientific realism.

Genealogy as Critique

Colin Koopman
Genealogy as Critique Book PDF

Author : Colin Koopman
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2013-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780253006233

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Genealogy as Critique by Colin Koopman Pdf

Viewing Foucault in the light of work by Continental and American philosophers, most notably Nietzsche, Habermas, Deleuze, Richard Rorty, Bernard Williams, and Ian Hacking, Genealogy as Critique shows that philosophical genealogy involves not only the critique of modernity but also its transformation. Colin Koopman engages genealogy as a philosophical tradition and a method for understanding the complex histories of our present social and cultural conditions. He explains how our understanding of Foucault can benefit from productive dialogue with philosophical allies to push Foucaultian genealogy a step further and elaborate a means of addressing our most intractable contemporary problems.

Expressing the Self

Minyao Huang,Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Expressing the Self Book PDF

Author : Minyao Huang,Katarzyna Jaszczolt
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780198786658

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Expressing the Self by Minyao Huang,Katarzyna Jaszczolt Pdf

The book addresses different linguistic and philosophical aspects of referring to the self in a wide range of languages from different language families. It offers an interdisciplinary understanding of expressing the self that comprises philosophy of mind at one end of the spectrum and cross-cultural pragmatics of self-expression at the other.

Five Texts on the Mediaeval Problem of Universals

Paul V. Spade
Five Texts on the Mediaeval Problem of Universals Book PDF

Author : Paul V. Spade
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 1994-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781624662003

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Five Texts on the Mediaeval Problem of Universals by Paul V. Spade Pdf

New translations of the central mediaeval texts on the problem of universals are presented here in an affordable edition suitable for use in courses in mediaeval philosophy, history of mediaeval philosophy, and universals. Includes a concise Introduction, glossary of important terms, notes, and bibliography.

Uncountable

David Nirenberg,Ricardo L. Nirenberg
Uncountable Book PDF

Author : David Nirenberg,Ricardo L. Nirenberg
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 429 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2024-05-09
Category : History
ISBN : 9780226828367

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Uncountable by David Nirenberg,Ricardo L. Nirenberg Pdf

Ranging from math to literature to philosophy, Uncountable explains how numbers triumphed as the basis of knowledge—and compromise our sense of humanity. Our knowledge of mathematics has structured much of what we think we know about ourselves as individuals and communities, shaping our psychologies, sociologies, and economies. In pursuit of a more predictable and more controllable cosmos, we have extended mathematical insights and methods to more and more aspects of the world. Today those powers are greater than ever, as computation is applied to virtually every aspect of human activity. Yet, in the process, are we losing sight of the human? When we apply mathematics so broadly, what do we gain and what do we lose, and at what risk to humanity? These are the questions that David and Ricardo L. Nirenberg ask in Uncountable, a provocative account of how numerical relations became the cornerstone of human claims to knowledge, truth, and certainty. There is a limit to these number-based claims, they argue, which they set out to explore. The Nirenbergs, father and son, bring together their backgrounds in math, history, literature, religion, and philosophy, interweaving scientific experiments with readings of poems, setting crises in mathematics alongside world wars, and putting medieval Muslim and Buddhist philosophers in conversation with Einstein, Schrödinger, and other giants of modern physics. The result is a powerful lesson in what counts as knowledge and its deepest implications for how we live our lives.

The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics

Michael J. Loux,Dean W. Zimmerman
The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Loux,Dean W. Zimmerman
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2005-09-08
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0199284229

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The Oxford Handbook of Metaphysics by Michael J. Loux,Dean W. Zimmerman Pdf

Some of the world's specialists provide in this handbook essays about what kinds of things there are, in what ways they exist, and how they relate to each other. They give the word on such topics as identity, modality, time, causation, persons and minds, freedom, and vagueness.

The Will to Nothingness

Bernard Reginster
The Will to Nothingness Book PDF

Author : Bernard Reginster
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 211 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780198868903

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The Will to Nothingness by Bernard Reginster Pdf

On the Genealogy of Morality is Nietzsche's most influential book but it continues to puzzle, not least in its central claim: the invention of Christian morality is an act of revenge, and it is as such that it should arouse critical suspicion. In The Will to Nothingness, Bernard Reginster makes a fresh attempt at understanding this claim and its significance, inspired by Nietzsche's claim that moralities are 'signs' or 'symptoms' of the affective states of moral agents. The relation between morality and affects is envisioned as functional, rather than expressive: the genealogy of Christian morality aims to reveal how it is well suited to serve certain emotional needs. One particular emotional need, manifested in the affect of ressentiment, plays a prominent role in the analysis of Christian morality. This is the need to have the world reflect one's will, which is rooted in a special drive toward power, or toward bending the world to one's will. Revenge is plausibly understood as aiming to bolster or restore power, and the invention of new values is a particular way to do so: by altering the agent's will (her values), it alters what counts as power for her. By revealing how it is well suited to play such a functional role in the emotional economy of moral agents, the genealogical inquiries arouse critical suspicion toward Christian morality. The use of this moral outlook as an instrument of revenge is problematic not because it is immoral, but because it is functionally self-undermining.

Plato

Julia Annas
Plato Book PDF

Author : Julia Annas
Publisher : Sterling Publishing Company, Inc.
Page : 192 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2009
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 1402770529

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Plato by Julia Annas Pdf

"Julia Annas provides an incisive exploration of the many-sided and elusive genius whose wide-ranging, bold, and influential ideas continue to challenge, provoke, and inspire us today"--Page 4 of cover.

Truth and Truthfulness

Bernard Williams
Truth and Truthfulness Book PDF

Author : Bernard Williams
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2010-07-28
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781400825141

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Truth and Truthfulness by Bernard Williams Pdf

What does it mean to be truthful? What role does truth play in our lives? What do we lose if we reject truthfulness? No philosopher is better suited to answer these questions than Bernard Williams. Writing with his characteristic combination of passion and elegant simplicity, he explores the value of truth and finds it to be both less and more than we might imagine. Modern culture exhibits two attitudes toward truth: suspicion of being deceived (no one wants to be fooled) and skepticism that objective truth exists at all (no one wants to be naive). This tension between a demand for truthfulness and the doubt that there is any truth to be found is not an abstract paradox. It has political consequences and signals a danger that our intellectual activities, particularly in the humanities, may tear themselves to pieces. Williams's approach, in the tradition of Nietzsche's genealogy, blends philosophy, history, and a fictional account of how the human concern with truth might have arisen. Without denying that we should worry about the contingency of much that we take for granted, he defends truth as an intellectual objective and a cultural value. He identifies two basic virtues of truth, Accuracy and Sincerity, the first of which aims at finding out the truth and the second at telling it. He describes different psychological and social forms that these virtues have taken and asks what ideas can make best sense of them today. Truth and Truthfulness presents a powerful challenge to the fashionable belief that truth has no value, but equally to the traditional faith that its value guarantees itself. Bernard Williams shows us that when we lose a sense of the value of truth, we lose a lot both politically and personally, and may well lose everything.

Queer Clout

Timothy Stewart-Winter
Queer Clout Book PDF

Author : Timothy Stewart-Winter
Publisher : University of Pennsylvania Press
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-02-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780812247916

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Queer Clout by Timothy Stewart-Winter Pdf

Queer Clout weaves together activism and electoral politics to trace the gay movement's path since the 1950s in Chicago. Stewart-Winter stresses gay people's and African Americans' shared focus on police harassment, highlighting how black political leaders enabled white gays and lesbians to join an emerging liberal coalition in city hall.

Aspects of Truth

Catherine Pickstock
Aspects of Truth Book PDF

Author : Catherine Pickstock
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 345 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2020-10-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781108840323

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Aspects of Truth by Catherine Pickstock Pdf

This bold new work discusses truth, and the value of a metaphysical approach to truth, from philosophical and theological perspectives.

Universals in Second Scholasticism

Daniel Heider
Universals in Second Scholasticism Book PDF

Author : Daniel Heider
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
Page : 358 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2014-03-15
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789027270672

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Universals in Second Scholasticism by Daniel Heider Pdf

This study aims to present a comparative analysis of philosophical theories of universals espoused by the foremost representatives of the three main schools of early modern scholastic thought. The book introduces the doctrines of Francisco Suárez, S.J. (1548–1617), the Thomist John of St. Thomas, O.P. (1589–1644), and the Scotists Bartolomeo Mastri da Meldola, O.F.M. Conv. (1602–1673) and Bonaventura Belluto, O.F.M. Conv. (1600–1676). The author examines in detail their mutual doctrinal delineation as well as the conceptualist tenet of the Jesuit Pedro Hurtado de Mendoza (1578–1641), whose thought constitutes an important systematic point of comparison especially with Suárez’s doctrine. The book offers the first comparative elaboration of the issue of universals, in both its metaphysical and its epistemological aspects, in the era of second scholasticism.

Friction

Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
Friction Book PDF

Author : Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2024-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780691263519

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Friction by Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing Pdf

What the struggle over the Indonesian rainforests can teach us about the social frictions that shape the world around us Rubbing two sticks together produces heat and light while one stick alone is just a stick. It is the friction that produces movement, action, and effect. Anthropologist Anna Lowenhaupt Tsing challenges the widespread view that globalization invariably signifies a clash of cultures, developing friction as a metaphor for the diverse and conflicting social interactions that make up our contemporary world. Tsing focuses on the rainforests of Indonesia, where in the 1980s and 1990s capitalist interests increasingly reshaped the landscape not so much through corporate design as through awkward chains of legal and illegal entrepreneurs that wrested the land from previous claimants, creating resources for distant markets. In response, environmental movements arose to defend the rainforests and the communities of people who live in them. Not confined to a village, province, or nation, the social drama of the Indonesian rainforests includes local and national environmentalists, international science, North American investors, advocates for Brazilian rubber tappers, United Nations funding agencies, mountaineers, village elders, and urban students—all drawn into unpredictable, messy misunderstandings, but misunderstandings that sometimes work out. Providing an invaluable portfolio of methods for the study of global interconnections, Friction shows how cultural differences are in the grip of worldly encounter and reveals how much is overlooked in contemporary theories of the global.