On The Learnability Of Physically Unclonable Functions

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On the Learnability of Physically Unclonable Functions

Author : Fatemeh Ganji
Publisher : Springer
Page : 86 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319767178

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On the Learnability of Physically Unclonable Functions by Fatemeh Ganji Pdf

This book addresses the issue of Machine Learning (ML) attacks on Integrated Circuits through Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs). It provides the mathematical proofs of the vulnerability of various PUF families, including Arbiter, XOR Arbiter, ring-oscillator, and bistable ring PUFs, to ML attacks. To achieve this goal, it develops a generic framework for the assessment of these PUFs based on two main approaches. First, with regard to the inherent physical characteristics, it establishes fit-for-purpose mathematical representations of the PUFs mentioned above, which adequately reflect the physical behavior of these primitives. To this end, notions and formalizations that are already familiar to the ML theory world are reintroduced in order to give a better understanding of why, how, and to what extent ML attacks against PUFs can be feasible in practice. Second, the book explores polynomial time ML algorithms, which can learn the PUFs under the appropriate representation. More importantly, in contrast to previous ML approaches, the framework presented here ensures not only the accuracy of the model mimicking the behavior of the PUF, but also the delivery of such a model. Besides off-the-shelf ML algorithms, the book applies a set of algorithms hailing from the field of property testing, which can help to evaluate the security of PUFs. They serve as a “toolbox”, from which PUF designers and manufacturers can choose the indicators most relevant for their requirements. Last but not least, on the basis of learning theory concepts, the book explicitly states that the PUF families cannot be considered as an ultimate solution to the problem of insecure ICs. As such, it provides essential insights into both academic research on and the design and manufacturing of PUFs.

Physically Unclonable Functions

Author : Basel Halak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 250 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2018-04-18
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319768045

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Physically Unclonable Functions by Basel Halak Pdf

This book discusses the design principles of physically unclonable functions (PUFs) and how these can be employed in hardware-based security applications, in particular, the book provides readers with a comprehensive overview of security threats and existing countermeasures. This book has many features that make it a unique source for students, engineers and educators, including more than 80 problems and worked exercises, in addition to, approximately 200 references, which give extensive direction for further reading.

Statistical Trend Analysis of Physically Unclonable Functions

Author : Behrouz Zolfaghari,Khodakhast Bibak,Takeshi Koshiba,Hamid R. Nemati,Pinaki Mitra
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-03-25
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781000382501

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Statistical Trend Analysis of Physically Unclonable Functions by Behrouz Zolfaghari,Khodakhast Bibak,Takeshi Koshiba,Hamid R. Nemati,Pinaki Mitra Pdf

presents a novel approach for trend analysis that can be applied to any technology or research area appeal to researchers in text mining, cryptography and ‘Internet of Things’ working in the field of hardware security

Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs)

Author : Christian Wachsmann,Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2022-05-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031023446

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Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) by Christian Wachsmann,Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi Pdf

Today, embedded systems are used in many security-critical applications, from access control, electronic tickets, sensors, and smart devices (e.g., wearables) to automotive applications and critical infrastructures. These systems are increasingly used to produce and process both security-critical and privacy-sensitive data, which bear many security and privacy risks. Establishing trust in the underlying devices and making them resistant to software and hardware attacks is a fundamental requirement in many applications and a challenging, yet unsolved, task. Solutions solely based on software can never ensure their own integrity and trustworthiness while resource-constraints and economic factors often prevent the integration of sophisticated security hardware and cryptographic co-processors. In this context, Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs) are an emerging and promising technology to establish trust in embedded systems with minimal hardware requirements. This book explores the design of trusted embedded systems based on PUFs. Specifically, it focuses on the integration of PUFs into secure and efficient cryptographic protocols that are suitable for a variety of embedded systems. It exemplarily discusses how PUFs can be integrated into lightweight device authentication and attestation schemes, which are popular and highly relevant applications of PUFs in practice. For the integration of PUFs into secure cryptographic systems, it is essential to have a clear view of their properties. This book gives an overview of different approaches to evaluate the properties of PUF implementations and presents the results of a large scale security analysis of different PUF types implemented in application-specific integrated circuits (ASICs). To analyze the security of PUF-based schemes as is common in modern cryptography, it is necessary to have a security framework for PUFs and PUF-based systems. In this book, we give a flavor of the formal modeling of PUFs that is in its beginning and that is still undergoing further refinement in current research. The objective of this book is to provide a comprehensive overview of the current state of secure PUF-based cryptographic system design and the related challenges and limitations. Table of Contents: Preface / Introduction / Basics of Physically Unclonable Functions / Attacks on PUFs and PUF-based Systems / Advanced PUF Concepts / PUF Implementations and Evaluation / PUF-based Cryptographic Protocols / Security Model for PUF-based Systems / Conclusion / Terms and Abbreviations / Bibliography / Authors' Biographies

Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering

Author : Shivam Bhasin,Avi Mendelson,Mridul Nandi
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2019-11-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030358693

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Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering by Shivam Bhasin,Avi Mendelson,Mridul Nandi Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Security, Privacy, and Applied Cryptography Engineering, SPACE 2019, held in Gandhinagar, India, in December 2019. The 12 full papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. This annual event is devoted to various aspects of security, privacy, applied cryptography, and cryptographic engineering. This is a very challenging field, requiring the expertise from diverse domains, ranging from mathematics to solid-state circuit design.

The Next Era in Hardware Security

Author : Nikhil Rangarajan,Satwik Patnaik,Johann Knechtel,Shaloo Rakheja,Ozgur Sinanoglu
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-10-23
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030857929

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The Next Era in Hardware Security by Nikhil Rangarajan,Satwik Patnaik,Johann Knechtel,Shaloo Rakheja,Ozgur Sinanoglu Pdf

This book provides a comprehensive coverage of hardware security concepts, derived from the unique characteristics of emerging logic and memory devices and related architectures. The primary focus is on mapping device-specific properties, such as multi-functionality, runtime polymorphism, intrinsic entropy, nonlinearity, ease of heterogeneous integration, and tamper-resilience to the corresponding security primitives that they help realize, such as static and dynamic camouflaging, true random number generation, physically unclonable functions, secure heterogeneous and large-scale systems, and tamper-proof memories. The authors discuss several device technologies offering the desired properties (including spintronics switches, memristors, silicon nanowire transistors and ferroelectric devices) for such security primitives and schemes, while also providing a detailed case study for each of the outlined security applications. Overall, the book gives a holistic perspective of how the promising properties found in emerging devices, which are not readily afforded by traditional CMOS devices and systems, can help advance the field of hardware security.

Security, Privacy, and Trust in Modern Data Management

Author : Milan Petkovic,Willem Jonker
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 467 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2007-06-12
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540698616

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Security, Privacy, and Trust in Modern Data Management by Milan Petkovic,Willem Jonker Pdf

The vision of ubiquitous computing and ambient intelligence describes a world of technology which is present anywhere, anytime in the form of smart, sensible devices that communicate with each other and provide personalized services. However, open interconnected systems are much more vulnerable to attacks and unauthorized data access. In the context of this threat, this book provides a comprehensive guide to security and privacy and trust in data management.

Towards Hardware-Intrinsic Security

Author : Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi,David Naccache
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 406 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2010-11-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642144523

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Towards Hardware-Intrinsic Security by Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi,David Naccache Pdf

Hardware-intrinsic security is a young field dealing with secure secret key storage. By generating the secret keys from the intrinsic properties of the silicon, e.g., from intrinsic Physical Unclonable Functions (PUFs), no permanent secret key storage is required anymore, and the key is only present in the device for a minimal amount of time. The field is extending to hardware-based security primitives and protocols such as block ciphers and stream ciphers entangled with the hardware, thus improving IC security. While at the application level there is a growing interest in hardware security for RFID systems and the necessary accompanying system architectures. This book brings together contributions from researchers and practitioners in academia and industry, an interdisciplinary group with backgrounds in physics, mathematics, cryptography, coding theory and processor theory. It will serve as important background material for students and practitioners, and will stimulate much further research and development.

On the Physical Security of Physically Unclonable Functions

Author : Shahin Tajik
Publisher : Springer
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-03-27
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319758206

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On the Physical Security of Physically Unclonable Functions by Shahin Tajik Pdf

This book investigates the susceptibility of intrinsic physically unclonable function (PUF) implementations on reconfigurable hardware to optical semi-invasive attacks from the chip backside. It explores different classes of optical attacks, particularly photonic emission analysis, laser fault injection, and optical contactless probing. By applying these techniques, the book demonstrates that the secrets generated by a PUF can be predicted, manipulated or directly probed without affecting the behavior of the PUF. It subsequently discusses the cost and feasibility of launching such attacks against the very latest hardware technologies in a real scenario. The author discusses why PUFs are not tamper-evident in their current configuration, and therefore, PUFs alone cannot raise the security level of key storage. The author then reviews the potential and already implemented countermeasures, which can remedy PUFs’ security-related shortcomings and make them resistant to optical side-channel and optical fault attacks. Lastly, by making selected modifications to the functionality of an existing PUF architecture, the book presents a prototype tamper-evident sensor for detecting optical contactless probing attempts.

Machine Learning for Embedded System Security

Author : Basel Halak
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-04-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783030941789

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Machine Learning for Embedded System Security by Basel Halak Pdf

This book comprehensively covers the state-of-the-art security applications of machine learning techniques. The first part explains the emerging solutions for anti-tamper design, IC Counterfeits detection and hardware Trojan identification. It also explains the latest development of deep-learning-based modeling attacks on physically unclonable functions and outlines the design principles of more resilient PUF architectures. The second discusses the use of machine learning to mitigate the risks of security attacks on cyber-physical systems, with a particular focus on power plants. The third part provides an in-depth insight into the principles of malware analysis in embedded systems and describes how the usage of supervised learning techniques provides an effective approach to tackle software vulnerabilities.

Physically Unclonable Functions

Author : Roel Maes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-19
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642413957

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Physically Unclonable Functions by Roel Maes Pdf

Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) are innovative physical security primitives that produce unclonable and inherent instance-specific measurements of physical objects; in many ways they are the inanimate equivalent of biometrics for human beings. Since they are able to securely generate and store secrets, they allow us to bootstrap the physical implementation of an information security system. In this book the author discusses PUFs in all their facets: the multitude of their physical constructions, the algorithmic and physical properties which describe them, and the techniques required to deploy them in security applications. The author first presents an extensive overview and classification of PUF constructions, with a focus on so-called intrinsic PUFs. He identifies subclasses, implementation properties, and design techniques used to amplify submicroscopic physical distinctions into observable digital response vectors. He lists the useful qualities attributed to PUFs and captures them in descriptive definitions, identifying the truly PUF-defining properties in the process, and he also presents the details of a formal framework for deploying PUFs and similar physical primitives in cryptographic reductions. The author then describes a silicon test platform carrying different intrinsic PUF structures which was used to objectively compare their reliability, uniqueness, and unpredictability based on experimental data. In the final chapters, the author explains techniques for PUF-based entity identification, entity authentication, and secure key generation. He proposes practical schemes that implement these techniques, and derives and calculates measures for assessing different PUF constructions in these applications based on the quality of their response statistics. Finally, he presents a fully functional prototype implementation of a PUF-based cryptographic key generator, demonstrating the full benefit of using PUFs and the efficiency of the processing techniques described. This is a suitable introduction and reference for security researchers and engineers, and graduate students in information security and cryptography.

Trust and Trustworthy Computing

Author : Mauro Conti,Matthias Schunter,Ioannis Askoxylakis
Publisher : Springer
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2015-08-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319228464

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Trust and Trustworthy Computing by Mauro Conti,Matthias Schunter,Ioannis Askoxylakis Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Trust and Trustworthy Computing, TRUST 2015, held in Heraklion, Crete, Greece, in August 2015. The 15 full papers and 3 short papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 42 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: hardware-enhanced trusted execution; trust and users; trusted systems and services; trust and privacy; and building blocks for trust. There are 7 two-page abstracts of poster papers included in the back matter of the volume.

Deep Learning for Computational Problems in Hardware Security

Author : Pranesh Santikellur,Rajat Subhra Chakraborty
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 92 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2022-09-15
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789811940170

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Deep Learning for Computational Problems in Hardware Security by Pranesh Santikellur,Rajat Subhra Chakraborty Pdf

The book discusses a broad overview of traditional machine learning methods and state-of-the-art deep learning practices for hardware security applications, in particular the techniques of launching potent "modeling attacks" on Physically Unclonable Function (PUF) circuits, which are promising hardware security primitives. The volume is self-contained and includes a comprehensive background on PUF circuits, and the necessary mathematical foundation of traditional and advanced machine learning techniques such as support vector machines, logistic regression, neural networks, and deep learning. This book can be used as a self-learning resource for researchers and practitioners of hardware security, and will also be suitable for graduate-level courses on hardware security and application of machine learning in hardware security. A stand-out feature of the book is the availability of reference software code and datasets to replicate the experiments described in the book.

Nanoelectronic Devices for Hardware and Software Security

Author : Arun Kumar Singh,Balwinder Raj
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2021-10-31
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781000464986

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Nanoelectronic Devices for Hardware and Software Security by Arun Kumar Singh,Balwinder Raj Pdf

Nanoelectronic Devices for Hardware and Software Security has comprehensive coverage of the principles, basic concepts, structure, modeling, practices, and circuit applications of nanoelectronics in hardware/software security. It also covers the future research directions in this domain. In this evolving era, nanotechnology is converting semiconductor devices dimensions from micron technology to nanotechnology. Nanoelectronics would be the key enabler for innovation in nanoscale devices, circuits, and systems. The motive for this research book is to provide relevant theoretical frameworks that include device physics, modeling, circuit design, and the latest developments in experimental fabrication in the field of nanotechnology for hardware/software security. There are numerous challenges in the development of models for nanoscale devices (e.g., FinFET, gate-all-around devices, TFET, etc.), short channel effects, fringing effects, high leakage current, and power dissipation, among others. This book will help to identify areas where there are challenges and apply nanodevice and circuit techniques to address hardware/software security issues.

Security and Artificial Intelligence

Author : Lejla Batina,Thomas Bäck,Ileana Buhan,Stjepan Picek
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 48,9 Mb
Release : 2022-04-07
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030987954

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Security and Artificial Intelligence by Lejla Batina,Thomas Bäck,Ileana Buhan,Stjepan Picek Pdf

AI has become an emerging technology to assess security and privacy, with many challenges and potential solutions at the algorithm, architecture, and implementation levels. So far, research on AI and security has looked at subproblems in isolation but future solutions will require sharing of experience and best practice in these domains. The editors of this State-of-the-Art Survey invited a cross-disciplinary team of researchers to a Lorentz workshop in 2019 to improve collaboration in these areas. Some contributions were initiated at the event, others were developed since through further invitations, editing, and cross-reviewing. This contributed book contains 14 invited chapters that address side-channel attacks and fault injection, cryptographic primitives, adversarial machine learning, and intrusion detection. The chapters were evaluated based on their significance, technical quality, and relevance to the topics of security and AI, and each submission was reviewed in single-blind mode and revised.