On The Origin Of Phyla

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On the Origin of Phyla

James W. Valentine
On the Origin of Phyla Book PDF

Author : James W. Valentine
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 639 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2004-06-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226845487

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On the Origin of Phyla by James W. Valentine Pdf

Owing its inspiration and title to On the Origin of Species, James W. Valentine's ambitious book synthesizes and applies the vast treasury of theory and research collected in the century and a half since Darwin's time. By investigating the origins of life's diversity, Valentine unlocks the mystery of the origin of phyla. One of the twentieth century's most distinguished paleobiologists, Valentine here integrates data from molecular genetics, evolutionary developmental biology, embryology, comparative morphology, and paleontology into an analysis of interest to scholars from any of these fields. He begins by examining the sorts of evidence that can be gleaned from fossils, molecules, and morphology, then reviews and compares the basic morphology and development of animal phyla, emphasizing the important design elements found in the bodyplans of both living and extinct phyla. Finally, Valentine undertakes the monumental task of developing models to explain the origin and early diversification of animal phyla, as well as their later evolutionary patterns. Truly a magnum opus, On the Origin of Phyla will take its place as one of the classic scientific texts of the twentieth century, affecting the work of paleontologists, morphologists, and developmental, molecular, and evolutionary biologists for decades to come. "A magisterial compendium . . . . Valentine offers a judicious evaluation of an astonishing array of evidence."—Richard Fortey, New Scientist "Truly a magnum opus, On the Origin of Phyla has already taken its place as one of the classic scientific texts of the twentieth century, affecting the work of paleontologists, morphologists, and developmental, molecular, and evolutionary biologists for decades to come."—Ethology, Ecology & Evolution "Valentine is one of the Renaissance minds of our time. . . . Darwin wisely called his best-known work On the Origin of the Species; the origin of the phyla is an even stickier problem, and Valentine deserves credit for tackling it at such breadth . . . . A magnificient book."—Stefan Bengtson, Nature

The Animal Kingdom: A Very Short Introduction

Peter Holland
The Animal Kingdom A Very Short Introduction Book PDF

Author : Peter Holland
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-11-24
Category : Nature
ISBN : 9780191620492

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The Animal Kingdom: A Very Short Introduction by Peter Holland Pdf

The animal world is immensely diverse, and our understanding of it has been greatly enhanced by analysis of DNA and the study of evolution and development ('evo-devo'). In this Very Short Introduction Peter Holland presents a modern tour of the animal kingdom. Beginning with the definition of animals (not obvious in biological terms), he takes the reader through the high-level groupings of animals (phyla) and new views on their evolutionary relationships based on molecular data, together with an overview of the biology of each group of animals. The phylogenetic view is central to zoology today and the volume will be of great value to all students of the life sciences, as well as providing a concise summary for the interested general reader. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

Five Kingdoms

Lynn Margulis,Karlene V. Schwartz
Five Kingdoms Book PDF

Author : Lynn Margulis,Karlene V. Schwartz
Publisher : Henry Holt
Page : 520 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Biology
ISBN : 0716730278

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Five Kingdoms by Lynn Margulis,Karlene V. Schwartz Pdf

An all-inclusive catalogue of the world's living diversity, Five Kingdoms defines and describes the major divisions, or phyla, of nature's five great kingdoms - bacteria, protoctists, animals, fungi, and plants - using a modern classification scheme that is consistent with both the fossil record and molecular data. Generously illustrated and remarkably easy to follow, it not only allows readers to sample the full range of life forms inhabiting our planet but to familiarize themselves with the taxonomic theories by which all organisms' origins and distinctive characteristics are traced and classified.

Animal Evolution

Claus Nielsen
Animal Evolution Book PDF

Author : Claus Nielsen
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2012
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780199606023

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Animal Evolution by Claus Nielsen Pdf

Using modern phylogenetic reasoning based on an extensive review of morphology, including ultrastructure, and embryology, each phylum is analysed to ascertain its monophyly and hence its ancestral characters.

Kingdoms and Domains

Lynn Margulis,Michael J. Chapman
Kingdoms and Domains Book PDF

Author : Lynn Margulis,Michael J. Chapman
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 732 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 2009-03-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080920146

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Kingdoms and Domains by Lynn Margulis,Michael J. Chapman Pdf

Now published by Academic Press and revised from the author's previous Five Kingdoms Third edition, this extraordinary, all inclusive catalogue of the world’s living organisms describes the diversity of the major groups, or phyla, of nature’s most inclusive taxa. Developed after consultation with specialists, this modern classification scheme is consistent both with the fossil record and with recent molecular, morphological and metabolic data. Generously illustrated, now in full color, Kingdoms and Domains is remarkably easy to read. It accesses the full range of life forms that still inhabit our planet and logically and explicitly classifies them according to their evolutionary relationships. Definitive characteristics of each phylum are professionally described in ways that, unlike most scientific literature, profoundly respect the needs of educators, students and nature lovers. This work is meant to be of interest to all evolutionists as well as to conservationists, ecologists, genomicists, geographers, microbiologists, museum curators, oceanographers, paleontologists and especially nature lovers whether artists, gardeners or environmental activists. Kingdoms and Domains is a unique and indispensable reference for anyone intrigued by a planetary phenomenon: the spectacular diversity of life, both microscopic and macroscopic, as we know it only on Earth today. New Foreword by Edward O. Wilson The latest concepts of molecular systematics, symbiogenesis, and the evolutionary importance of microbes Newly expanded chapter openings that define each kingdom and place its members in context in geological time and ecological space Definitions of terms in the glossary and throughout the book Ecostrips, illustrations that place organisms in their most likely environments such as deep sea vents, tropical forests, deserts or hot sulfur springs A new table that compares features of the most inclusive taxa Application of a logical, authoritative, inclusive and coherent overall classification scheme based on evolutionary principles

Animal Evolution

NATURAL SCIENCES and MATHEMATICS (500),ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCES (590)
Animal Evolution Book PDF

Author : NATURAL SCIENCES and MATHEMATICS (500),ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCES (590)
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 264 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2009-08-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780191579134

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Animal Evolution by NATURAL SCIENCES and MATHEMATICS (500),ZOOLOGICAL SCIENCES (590) Pdf

Animal life, now and over the past half billion years, is incredibly diverse. Describing and understanding the evolution of this diversity of body plans - from vertebrates such as humans and fish to the numerous invertebrate groups including sponges, insects, molluscs, and the many groups of worms - is a major goal of evolutionary biology. In this book, a group of leading researchers adopt a modern, integrated approach to describe how current molecular genetic techniques and disciplines as diverse as palaeontology, embryology, and genomics have been combined, resulting in a dramatic renaissance in the study of animal evolution. The last decade has seen growing interest in evolutionary biology fuelled by a wealth of data from molecular biology. Modern phylogenies integrating evidence from molecules, embryological data, and morphology of living and fossil taxa provide a wide consensus of the major branching patterns of the tree of life; moreover, the links between phenotype and genotype are increasingly well understood. This has resulted in a reliable tree of relationships that has been widely accepted and has spawned numerous new and exciting questions that require a reassessment of the origins and radiation of animal life. The focus of this volume is at the level of major animal groups, the morphological innovations that define them, and the mechanisms of change to their embryology that have resulted in their evolution. Current research themes and future prospects are highlighted including phylogeny reconstruction, comparative developmental biology, the value of different sources of data and the importance of fossils, homology assessment, character evolution, phylogeny of major groups of animals, and genome evolution. These topics are integrated in the light of a 'new animal phylogeny', to provide fresh insights into the patterns and processes of animal evolution. Animal Evolution provides a timely and comprehensive statement of progress in the field for academic researchers requiring an authoritative, balanced and up-to-date overview of the topic. It is also intended for both upper level undergraduate and graduate students taking courses in animal evolution, molecular phylogenetics, evo-devo, comparative genomics and associated disciplines.

Evolution

Jonathan Bard
Evolution Book PDF

Author : Jonathan Bard
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 534 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2021-12-31
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781000483215

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Evolution by Jonathan Bard Pdf

Evolution is the single unifying principle of biology and core to everything in the life sciences. More than a century of work by scientists from across the biological spectrum has produced a detailed history of life across the phyla and explained the mechanisms by which new species form. This textbook covers both this history and the mechanisms of speciation; it also aims to provide students with the background needed to read the research literature on evolution. Students will therefore learn about cladistics, molecular phylogenies, the molecular-genetical basis of evolutionary change including the important role of protein networks, symbionts and holobionts, together with the core principles of developmental biology. The book also includes introductory appendices that provide background knowledge on, for example, the diversity of life today, fossils, the geology of Earth and the history of evolutionary thought. Key Features Summarizes the origins of life and the evolution of the eukaryotic cell and of Urbilateria, the last common ancestor of invertebrates and vertebrates. Reviews the history of life across the phyla based on the fossil record and computational phylogenetics. Explains evo-devo and the generation of anatomical novelties. Illustrates the roles of small populations, genetic drift, mutation and selection in speciation. Documents human evolution using the fossil record and evidence of dispersal across the world leading to the emergence of modern humans.

The Origin of Higher Taxa

T. S. Kemp
The Origin of Higher Taxa Book PDF

Author : T. S. Kemp
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 215 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780226335957

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The Origin of Higher Taxa by T. S. Kemp Pdf

This text discusses whether the origin of radically new kinds of organisms - new higher taxa - are the result of normal Darwinian evolution proceeding, or whether unusual genetic processes and/or special environmental circumstances are necessary.

Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior

Jennifer Vonk,Todd Shackelford
Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior Book PDF

Author : Jennifer Vonk,Todd Shackelford
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2022-04-01
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 3319550640

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Encyclopedia of Animal Cognition and Behavior by Jennifer Vonk,Todd Shackelford Pdf

This encyclopedia, representing one of the most multi-disciplinary areas of research, is a comprehensive examination of the key areas in animal cognition and behavior. It will serve as a complementary resource to the handbooks and journals that have emerged in the last decade on this topic, and will be a useful resource for student and researcher alike. With comprehensive coverage of this field, key concepts will be explored. These include social cognition, prey and predator detection, habitat selection, mating and parenting, development, genetics, physiology, memory, learning and perception. Attention is also given to animal-human co-evolution and interaction, and animal welfare. All entries are under the purview of acknowledged experts in the field.

The Invertebrate Tree of Life

Gonzalo Giribet,Gregory D. Edgecombe
The Invertebrate Tree of Life Book PDF

Author : Gonzalo Giribet,Gregory D. Edgecombe
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2020-03-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780691197067

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The Invertebrate Tree of Life by Gonzalo Giribet,Gregory D. Edgecombe Pdf

The most up-to-date book on invertebrates, providing a new framework for understanding their place in the tree of life In The Invertebrate Tree of Life, Gonzalo Giribet and Gregory Edgecombe, leading authorities on invertebrate biology and paleontology, utilize phylogenetics to trace the evolution of animals from their origins in the Proterozoic to today. Phylogenetic relationships between and within the major animal groups are based on the latest molecular analyses, which are increasingly genomic in scale and draw on the soundest methods of tree reconstruction. Giribet and Edgecombe evaluate the evolution of animal organ systems, exploring how current debates about phylogenetic relationships affect the ways in which aspects of invertebrate nervous systems, reproductive biology, and other key features are inferred to have developed. The authors review the systematics, natural history, anatomy, development, and fossil records of all major animal groups, employing seminal historical works and cutting-edge research in evolutionary developmental biology, genomics, and advanced imaging techniques. Overall, they provide a synthetic treatment of all animal phyla and discuss their relationships via an integrative approach to invertebrate systematics, anatomy, paleontology, and genomics. With numerous detailed illustrations and phylogenetic trees, The Invertebrate Tree of Life is a must-have reference for biologists and anyone interested in invertebrates, and will be an ideal text for courses in invertebrate biology. A must-have and up-to-date book on invertebrate biology Ideal as both a textbook and reference Suitable for courses in invertebrate biology Richly illustrated with black-and-white and color images and abundant tree diagrams Written by authorities on invertebrate evolution and phylogeny Factors in the latest understanding of animal genomics and original fossil material

Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa

Jere H. Lipps,Philip W. Signor
Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa Book PDF

Author : Jere H. Lipps,Philip W. Signor
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 1992-08-31
Category : Nature
ISBN : 0306440679

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Origin and Early Evolution of the Metazoa by Jere H. Lipps,Philip W. Signor Pdf

This text for the graduate or advanced undergraduate student assembles the latest information summarizing regional, systematic, and theoretical aspects of the early metazoa. The work consists of articles written by experts from around the world and includes literature from Russia and China translated for the first time into English.

The Origin of Animal Body Plans

Wallace Arthur
The Origin of Animal Body Plans Book PDF

Author : Wallace Arthur
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521779286

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The Origin of Animal Body Plans by Wallace Arthur Pdf

This book examines both the origin of body plans in particular and the evolution of animal development in general.

Animal Evolution : Interrelationships of the Living Phyla

Claus Nielsen
Animal Evolution Interrelationships of the Living Phyla Book PDF

Author : Claus Nielsen
Publisher : OUP Oxford
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2001-03-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9780191588525

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Animal Evolution : Interrelationships of the Living Phyla by Claus Nielsen Pdf

Animal Evolution is a complete analysis of the evolutionary interrelationships and myriad diversity of the animal kingdom. Using modern phylogenetic reasoning based on characters from an extensive review of morphology, including ultrastructure, and embryology, each phylum is analysed to ascertain its monophyly and hence its ancestral characters. These ancestral characters are then used to construct a complete phylogenetic tree of the extant animal phyla. This new edition of Animal Evolution brings the subject fully up to date including some new ideas and emphases, as well as new bibliographic data. It also includes new chapters on the use of computer programmes and on the use of the new molecular techniques to create phylogenies, both techniques that have grown in prevalence in the field since the first edition was published. Illustrated throughout with finely detailed line drawings and clear diagrams. From reviews of the first edition of Animal Evolution: 'A clear and engaging style exemplified by a series of superbly concise descriptions of the phyla.... These are complemented by excellent illustrations.... The volume belongs on every biologist's bookshelf.' Simon Conway- Morris, Nature 'Texts like these constitute the very cream of taxonomic literature.... It really is a joy to read... and in my opinion it constitutes a highly recommended book for all zoologists. I think it is also particularly suited for seminars on animal classification for both undergraduate and graduate students.' JC von Vaupel Klein, Crustaceana 'I highly recommend this book as a fascinating theory of animal relationships, and an excellent summary of the phylogenetically informative aspects of the biology of the whole animal kingdom.' Maximilian J Telford, Systematic Entomology

The Origins of Larvae

Donald Williamson
The Origins of Larvae Book PDF

Author : Donald Williamson
Publisher : Springer
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2010-12-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9048163773

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The Origins of Larvae by Donald Williamson Pdf

Many biological facts are irreconcilable with the assumption that larvae and adults evolved from the same genetic stock. The author of this book draws attention to these, and presents his alternative hypothesis that larvae have been transferred from one taxon to another. In his previous book (Larvae and Evolution, 1992), the author used larval transfer to explain developmental anomalies in eight animal phyla. In the present book, he claims that the basic forms of all larvae and all embryos have been transferred from foreign taxa. This leads to a new, comprehensive theory on the origin of embryos and larvae, replacing the discredited 'recapitulation' theory of Haeckel (1866). Metamorphosis, previously unexplained, represents a change in taxon during development.

Molecular Evolution: Evidence for Monophyly of Metazoa

Werner E.G. Müller
Molecular Evolution Evidence for Monophyly of Metazoa Book PDF

Author : Werner E.G. Müller
Publisher : Springer
Page : 189 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 1997-11-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 3540632298

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Molecular Evolution: Evidence for Monophyly of Metazoa by Werner E.G. Müller Pdf

This volume concentrates on the origin of multicellular animals, Metazoa. Until now, no unequivocal phylogeny has been produced. Therefore, the questions remain: Did Metazoa evolve from the Protozoa only once, or several times? Is the origin of animals monophyletic or polyphyletic? Especially the relationships between the existing lower metazoan phyla, particularly the Porifera (sponges) are uncertain. Based on sequence data of genes typical for multicellularity it is demonstrated that all Metazoa, including Porifera, should be placed into the kingdom Animalia together with the Eumetazoa. Therefore it is most likely that all animals are of monophyletic origin.