One Hundred Years Of Communist Experiments

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One Hundred Years of Communist Experiments

Vladimir Tismaneanu,Jordan Luber
One Hundred Years of Communist Experiments Book PDF

Author : Vladimir Tismaneanu,Jordan Luber
Publisher : Central European University Press
Page : 408 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-25
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789633864067

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One Hundred Years of Communist Experiments by Vladimir Tismaneanu,Jordan Luber Pdf

Why has communism’s humanist quest for freedom and social justice without exception resulted in the reign of terror and lies? The authors of this collective volume address this urgent question covering the one hundred years since Lenin’s coup brought the first communist regime to power in St. Petersburg, Russia in November 1917. The first part of the volume is dedicated to the varieties of communist fantasies of salvation, and the remaining three consider how communist experiments over many different times and regions attempted to manage economics, politics, as well as society and culture. Although each communist project was adapted to the situation of the country where it operated, the studies in this volume find that because of its ideological nature, communism had a consistent penchant for totalitarianism in all of its manifestations. This book is also concerned with the future. As the world witnesses a new wave of ideological authoritarianism and collectivistic projects, the authors of the nineteen essays suggest lessons from their analyses of communism’s past to help better resist totalitarian projects in the future.

Socialist Economic Systems

Steven Rosefielde
Socialist Economic Systems Book PDF

Author : Steven Rosefielde
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 291 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-06-29
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781000899528

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Socialist Economic Systems by Steven Rosefielde Pdf

Bernie Sanders’ socialist advocacy in the United States, communist China’s economic successes and a Marxist revival are inspiring many to muse about improved strategies for building superior socialist futures. Socialist Economic Systems provides an objective record of socialism’s promises and performance during 1820–2022, identifies a feasible path forward and provides a rigorous analytic framework for the comparison of economic systems. The book opens by surveying pre-industrial utopias from Plato to Thomas More, and libertarian communal designs for superior living. It plumbs all aspects of the revolutionary and democratic socialist political movements that emerged after 1870 and considers the comparative economic, political and social performance of the USSR and others from the Bolshevik Revolution onwards. The book also provides case studies for all revolutionary Marxist–Leninist regimes, and supplementary discussions of Mondragon cooperatives, Israeli kibbutzim, Nordic corporatism and European democratic socialism. It investigates the theoretical and practical complexities of command-planning, reform communism, market communism, worker economic management and egalitarianism. It examines communism as an engine of economic growth, and a mechanism for improving people’s quality of existence, including living standards, labor self-governance, egalitarianism, social justice, and prevention of crimes against humanity before addressing the perennial question of what needs to be done next. A suggested path forward is elaborated drawing lessons from the warts-and-all historical performance of socialist economies during 1917–2022 and failed socialist prophesy. The evidence indicates that the key to 21st-century socialism success lies in empowering workers of all descriptions to govern democratically for their mutual protection and welfare without the extraneous imposition of priorities imposed by other movements. The book is essential reading for anyone interested in socialism, political economy, comparative economic systems, and political and social history.

The Black Book of Communism

Stéphane Courtois
The Black Book of Communism Book PDF

Author : Stéphane Courtois
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 920 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : History
ISBN : 0674076087

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The Black Book of Communism by Stéphane Courtois Pdf

This international bestseller plumbs recently opened archives in the former Soviet bloc to reveal the accomplishments of communism around the world. The book is the first attempt to catalogue and analyse the crimes of communism over 70 years.

A Practical Guide to Theoretical Frameworks for Social Science Research

Andrea J. Bingham,Robert Mitchell,Daria S. Carter
A Practical Guide to Theoretical Frameworks for Social Science Research Book PDF

Author : Andrea J. Bingham,Robert Mitchell,Daria S. Carter
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 243 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-13
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781003847236

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A Practical Guide to Theoretical Frameworks for Social Science Research by Andrea J. Bingham,Robert Mitchell,Daria S. Carter Pdf

This practical book offers a guide to finding, choosing, and applying theoretical frameworks to social sciences research, and provides researchers with the scaffolding needed to reflect on their philosophical orientations and better situate their work in the existing landscape of empirical and theoretical knowledge. Using a multifaceted approach, the book provides clear definitions, primary tenets, historical context, highlights of the challenges and contemporary discussion and, perhaps more importantly, concrete and successful examples of studies that have drawn on and incorporated each theoretical framework. The authors define and explain the connections among such concepts as ontology, epistemology, paradigm, theory, theoretical frameworks, conceptual frameworks, and research methodology; describe the process of finding and effectively using theoretical and conceptual frameworks in research; and offer brief overviews of particular theories within the following disciplines: sociology, psychology, education, leadership, public policy, political science, economics, organizational studies, and business. The book also has a dedicated chapter on critical theories, and for each theory, provides a definition, explores how the theory is useful for researchers, discusses the background and foundations, outlines key terms and concepts, presents examples of theoretical applications, and gives an overview of strengths and limitations. This book offers a useful starting point for any researcher interested in better situating their work in existing conceptual and theoretical knowledge, but it will be especially useful for graduate students and early career researchers who are looking for clear definitions of complex terms and concepts, and for an introduction to useful theories across disciplines.

Socialism: The Failed Idea That Never Dies

Kristian Niemietz
Socialism The Failed Idea That Never Dies Book PDF

Author : Kristian Niemietz
Publisher : London Publishing Partnership
Page : 401 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-07
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780255367714

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Socialism: The Failed Idea That Never Dies by Kristian Niemietz Pdf

Socialism is strangely impervious to refutation by real-world experience. Over the past hundred years, there have been more than two dozen attempts to build a socialist society, from the Soviet Union to Maoist China to Venezuela. All of them have ended in varying degrees of failure. But, according to socialism’s adherents, that is only because none of these experiments were “real socialism”. This book documents the history of this, by now, standard response. It shows how the claim of fake socialism is only ever made after the event. As long as a socialist project is in its prime, almost nobody claims that it is not real socialism. On the contrary, virtually every socialist project in history has gone through a honeymoon period, during which it was enthusiastically praised by prominent Western intellectuals. It was only when their failures became too obvious to deny that they got retroactively reclassified as “not real socialism”.

A Topical Guide to the Koran & Sharia Law

Robert Maddock
A Topical Guide to the Koran Sharia Law Book PDF

Author : Robert Maddock
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 906 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2020-03-17
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781543455243

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A Topical Guide to the Koran & Sharia Law by Robert Maddock Pdf

This book is based on the 1734 translation of the Koran by George Sale. This translation is in King James English, making comparisons between it and the King James Bible easily. This is a topical guide that will take a word or short phrase and find it in every verse of the Koran where it appears. These verses are placed together so that the reader can readily determine the context and, therefore, the meaning of the word or phrase. In some instances such as the word “jihad,” which does not appear in the Sale translation, it is traced in the University of Michigan’s online translation of the Koran. There it appears thirteen times, but in only two does it mean an internal struggle. In the other eleven, it means warfare. When analyzing words and phrases in the Koran, it is important to know when they were received and written. It is also important to know that the Koran includes material that seems to come from other sources. This has been outlined in volume 2 of the 1,300 Years’ War. As noted in volume 1 of the 1,300 Years’ War, Muhammad (PBUH) has been thought by many for over 150 years to have suffered from temporal lobe epilepsy associated with visual and auditory hallucinations. These seizures last less than three minutes. It is, therefore, important to know which suras might have come from a single episode. A table shows this in volume 1 (table 8). Many scholars divide the Koran into four major periods: early Mecca (AD 610–615), mid-Mecca (AD 616), late Mecca (AD 617–621) and Medina (AD 622–632). The analysis of the verses in these periods found that militancy against non-Muslims progresses: 7.7 percent of the verses from early Mecca are militant. This rises to 10.6 percent in the mid-Mecca period, and 18.3 percent in the late Mecca period. It tops out at 29.3 percent in the Medina period. The colored version of the topical guide shows these periods in black, blue, green, and red. In the black and white edition, it shows these four periods of the Koran in plain italics, boldface italics, regular plain type, and boldface regular type. The reason this division is important is the doctrine of abrogation (2:106) given early in the Medina period. This states that verses given later may nullify verses given earlier. Thus, many peaceful verses given in the early parts of the Koran may be nullified by the “verse of the sword” (9:5) given later toward the end of the prophet’s life: “Slay the idolaters wherever you find them.” So far as I have been able to determine, there has been no stylistic analysis of the Koran. A person studying the Koran or the history of Islam will find this work most valuable.

The Fall of the Church

Roger Haydon Mitchell
The Fall of the Church Book PDF

Author : Roger Haydon Mitchell
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 125 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-08
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781620329283

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The Fall of the Church by Roger Haydon Mitchell Pdf

This book prepares the way for the practice of kenarchy: a humanity-loving, world-embracing, inclusive approach to life and politics. It does so by identifying two conflicting streams in Christianity: the love stream that the stories of Jesus portray and many of us desire to follow, and the sovereignty system that much of theology, church, and mission represents. Explaining how the two streams arose in early Western history, The Fall of the Church demonstrates that far from being complementary expressions of Christianity, the sovereignty stream embodies the very system that the Jesus of the gospels opposed. The fall of the church is described in terms of its embrace of the sovereignty system and the subsequent history of the West is explained as the story of the resulting partnership. If transcendence is truly like Jesus, then, rather than abandoning the empire system, God has remained within the church and empire in order to empty it out from the inside. Mitchell argues that this divine strategy has continued throughout the history of the West and is coming to a head, right now, in our contemporary Western world, and that the time is ripe for an incarnational politics of love.

The 1300 Year's War

Robert Maddock
The 1300 Year s War Book PDF

Author : Robert Maddock
Publisher : Xlibris Corporation
Page : 533 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-19
Category : History
ISBN : 9781524549350

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The 1300 Year's War by Robert Maddock Pdf

The book in two volumes describes the evolution of Judeo Christianity and Islam and 1,300 years of warfare between them. Islam and Christianity follow gods with different characteristics and differing doctrinesfree will vs. determinism. They were engaged in bloody conflict from 632 AD until 1856 (Crimean War) when the Ottoman Empire became the sick man of Europe. It reignited with Egyptian encouragement backed by Soviet money, the arming of Fedayeen terrorists in 1956, and the Six-Day War following Egypts seizure of the Suez Canal, and has become progressively more serious ever since.

Tea Party Talk

Senator H. L. "Bill" Richardson
Tea Party Talk Book PDF

Author : Senator H. L. "Bill" Richardson
Publisher : Xulon Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2012-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781622302819

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Tea Party Talk by Senator H. L. "Bill" Richardson Pdf

- Ever found yourself with your back against a wall, trying to disengage yourself from a one-sided debate with one of your liberal acquaintances? - How many times have you been irrefutably right on a matter and yet unable to convince the other person? - Tired of being "shot down" in arguments by your "slightly to the left" friends? If so, this book will teach, empower and equip you to win these discussions and, at the same time, not lose your friends. In fact, you could even convert some of them. Sound impossible? Not at all if you are willing to practice what you learn and improve your ability to communicate. You can be a more effective spokesman for our Nation if you really wish to be. Bill has a unique ability to deconstruct the ploys that leftists use to change the discussion and distort facts to put conservatives on the defensive. I know that what you learn in this book will be helpful as you seek to convince your neighbors to support constitutional, fiscally responsible government in the upcoming presidential election. Foreword by Pat Nolan, California State Assembly Republican Leader [1984 - 1988] Not one to sit idly by and watch his country slip away on a path towards socialism, H.L. "Bill" Richardson became a man of action. He won election to the California State Senate where he served for 22 years. He fought efforts to weaken California's criminal laws and successfully fought to reinstate the death penalty, to crack down on child molesters and drug dealers. He defeated a sitting Supreme Court Chief Justice and two Associate Justices who were soft on crime. o spread the word, Richardson wrote thousands of articles and recorded as many radio spots. He founded four very successful political action committees including Gun Owners of America, Gun Owners of California, Law and Order Campaign Committee, and Free Market Political Action Committee. But, that wasn't enough! Bill wrote Slightly to the Right, Confrontational Politics, and What Makes You Think We Read The Bills, books dedicated to give today's conservatives the tools to take action themselves.

The Quiet Americans

Scott Anderson
The Quiet Americans Book PDF

Author : Scott Anderson
Publisher : Signal
Page : 448 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2020-09-01
Category : History
ISBN : 9780771009150

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The Quiet Americans by Scott Anderson Pdf

From the bestselling author of Lawrence in Arabia, a gripping history of the early years of the Cold War, the CIA's covert battles against communism, and the tragic consequences which still affect the world today At the end of World War II, the United States dominated the world militarily, economically, and in moral standing--seen as the victor over tyranny and a champion of freedom. But it was clear--to some--that the Soviet Union was already executing a plan to expand and foment revolution around the world. The American government's strategy in response relied on the secret efforts of a newly-formed CIA. The Quiet Americans chronicles the exploits of four spies--Michael Burke, a charming former football star fallen on hard times; Frank Wisner, the scion of a wealthy Southern family; Peter Sichel, a sophisticated German Jew who escaped the Nazis; and Edward Lansdale, a brilliant ad executive. The four ran covert operations across the globe, trying to outwit the ruthless KGB in Berlin, parachuting commandos into Eastern Europe, plotting coups, and directing wars against Communist insurgents in Asia. But time and again their efforts went awry, thwarted by a combination of stupidity and ideological rigidity at the highest levels of the government--and more profoundly, the decision to abandon American ideals. By the mid-1950s, the Soviet Union had a stranglehold on Eastern Europe, the U.S. had begun its disastrous intervention in Vietnam, and America, the beacon of democracy, was overthrowing democratically-elected governments and earning the hatred of much of the world. All of this culminated in an act of betrayal and cowardice that would lock the Cold War into place for decades to come. Anderson brings to the telling of this story all the narrative brio, deep research, skeptical eye, and lively prose that made Lawrence in Arabia a major international bestseller. The intertwined lives of these men began in a common purpose of defending freedom, but the ravages of the Cold War led them to different fates. Two would quit the CIA in despair, stricken by the moral compromises they had to make; one became the archetype of the duplicitous and destructive American spy; and one would be so heartbroken he would take his own life. The Quiet Americans is the story of these four men. It is also the story of how the United States, at the very pinnacle of its power, managed to snatch defeat from the jaws of victory.

How I Am a Jew

Howard W. Polsky
How I Am a Jew Book PDF

Author : Howard W. Polsky
Publisher : University Press of America
Page : 228 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : History
ISBN : 0761824235

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How I Am a Jew by Howard W. Polsky Pdf

How I Am a Jew documents the life-long journey of author Howard Polsky as he struggles to maintain his cultural Jewish heritage in the context of his American homeland. This experience of one particular individual is the story of many Americans. Most people living in the U.S. were born abroad or have parents or grandparents, who were born abroad and share the effort described in this book to make meaning of their roots on the road to integrate the different parts of their identities.

God did not create Man/Man Created God

Sudhansu S. Tunga
God did not create Man Man Created God Book PDF

Author : Sudhansu S. Tunga
Publisher : Blue Rose Publishers
Page : 397 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2023-10-11
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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God did not create Man/Man Created God by Sudhansu S. Tunga Pdf

It is our common belief – and conviction for most people – that God created this universe and all that it possesses, including mankind. This knowledge is obtained from the religious literature of most religions which is hardly five thousand years old. But the universe was born 13.8 billion years earlier and man has appeared on earth just two hundred thousand years ago. At that time there was no God. Religious beliefs stand upon man’s ignorance and superstitions, not on any sound scientific examination, ascribing that it is man who has created God in his fancy and not the other way round. Therefore, the concept of God and religion should be forsaken for the betterment of all.The book deals with this subject in an objective and rational way, analyzing all the relevant literatureincluding religious books, history, archaeology, as also physical sciences and other relevant subjects.

How China Became Capitalist

R. Coase,N. Wang
How China Became Capitalist Book PDF

Author : R. Coase,N. Wang
Publisher : Springer
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-30
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781137019370

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How China Became Capitalist by R. Coase,N. Wang Pdf

How China Became Capitalist details the extraordinary, and often unanticipated, journey that China has taken over the past thirty five years in transforming itself from a closed agrarian socialist economy to an indomitable economic force in the international arena. The authors revitalise the debate around the rise of the Chinese economy through the use of primary sources, persuasively arguing that the reforms implemented by the Chinese leaders did not represent a concerted attempt to create a capitalist economy, and that it was 'marginal revolutions' that introduced the market and entrepreneurship back to China. Lessons from the West were guided by the traditional Chinese principle of 'seeking truth from facts'. By turning to capitalism, China re-embraced her own cultural roots. How China Became Capitalist challenges received wisdom about the future of the Chinese economy, warning that while China has enormous potential for further growth, the future is clouded by the government's monopoly of ideas and power. Coase and Wang argue that the development of a market for ideas which has a long and revered tradition in China would be integral in bringing about the Chinese dream of social harmony.

Cain’s Crime

Thomas Trzyna
Cain s Crime Book PDF

Author : Thomas Trzyna
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 130 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781532632471

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Cain’s Crime by Thomas Trzyna Pdf

Democracy requires a commitment to dialogue and deliberation, as well as a commitment to seek peaceful solutions. Is democracy possible in states that earn significant portions of their revenue from the manufacture and sales of arms, that give weapons away in huge numbers, and that turn quickly to violence in the face of difficulties? The proliferation of weapons is nearly as great a tragedy of the commons as global warming, and the evidence indicates that civilians are increasingly being targeted in wars. How large is the problem of war today? Given that the members of the UN Security Council are among the chief manufacturers of weapons, are there any useful mechanisms in place for limiting wars or the supply of deadly weapons? Is it time, in view of the callousness with which non-combatants are killed, to re-examine our basic reasons for valuing human life? Cain's Crime re-introduces an ethical theory popular at the dawn of the twentieth century and examines the extent of violence in the contemporary world, from neo-colonial wars, civil wars, freedom movements, and ethnic conflicts to the oldest war of all, the systematic and continuing murder of women in cultures where they are valued less than men.

Bulgaria's Democratic Consolidation and the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant

Matthew Tejada
Bulgaria s Democratic Consolidation and the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant Book PDF

Author : Matthew Tejada
Publisher : Columbia University Press
Page : 152 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2005-01-19
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783898214391

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Bulgaria's Democratic Consolidation and the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant by Matthew Tejada Pdf

Bulgaria's post-communist experience has been a fractured transition both politically and economically. How deeply has its democracy been consolidated? Has the residue of Bulgaria's communist era finally been sloughed off? Are there lingering threats to democratic stability that could delay Bulgaria's entry into the EU? And just how genuine a partner has the EU been in helping Bulgaria progress down its transition path? If there is one single issue that can help to illuminate these troubling questions, it is the long and controversial history of the Kozloduy Nuclear Power Plant. With Kozloduy producing perhaps as much as forty percent of Bulgaria'selectricity all Bulgarians' fate was inevitably connected with the nuclearplant. That so important a question has not been sufficiently covered in western-language publications is partly due to the fact that information has been so hard to come by, and most researchers did not have the language qualifications necessary to pursue local investigations.Matthew Tejada has interviewed many of those in the Kozloduy saga and has read through archives and other sources not previously made known to western researchers. What he has to say tells us a great deal that is new about a neglected but vitally important issue.