One Semester Of Elliptic Curves

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One Semester of Elliptic Curves

Torsten Ekedahl
One Semester of Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : Torsten Ekedahl
Publisher : European Mathematical Society
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 3037190159

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One Semester of Elliptic Curves by Torsten Ekedahl Pdf

These lecture notes grew out of a one semester introductory course on elliptic curves given to an audience of computer science and mathematics students, and assume only minimal background knowledge. After having covered basic analytic and algebraic aspects, putting special emphasis on explaining the interplay between algebraic and analytic formulas, they go on to some more specialized topics. These include the $j$-function from an algebraic and analytic perspective, a discussion of elliptic curves over finite fields, derivation of recursion formulas for the division polynomials, the algebraic structure of the torsion points of an elliptic curve, complex multiplication, and modular forms. In an effort to motivate basic problems the book starts very slowly but considers some aspects such as modular forms of higher level which are not usually treated. It presents more than 100 exercises and a Mathematica TM notebook that treats a number of calculations involving elliptic curves. The book is aimed at students of mathematics with a general interest in elliptic curves but also at students of computer science interested in their cryptographic aspects.

Rational Points on Elliptic Curves

Joseph H. Silverman,John Tate
Rational Points on Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : Joseph H. Silverman,John Tate
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475742527

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Rational Points on Elliptic Curves by Joseph H. Silverman,John Tate Pdf

The theory of elliptic curves involves a blend of algebra, geometry, analysis, and number theory. This book stresses this interplay as it develops the basic theory, providing an opportunity for readers to appreciate the unity of modern mathematics. The book’s accessibility, the informal writing style, and a wealth of exercises make it an ideal introduction for those interested in learning about Diophantine equations and arithmetic geometry.

Elliptic Curves (Second Edition)

James S Milne
Elliptic Curves Second Edition Book PDF

Author : James S Milne
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9789811221859

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Elliptic Curves (Second Edition) by James S Milne Pdf

This book uses the beautiful theory of elliptic curves to introduce the reader to some of the deeper aspects of number theory. It assumes only a knowledge of the basic algebra, complex analysis, and topology usually taught in first-year graduate courses.An elliptic curve is a plane curve defined by a cubic polynomial. Although the problem of finding the rational points on an elliptic curve has fascinated mathematicians since ancient times, it was not until 1922 that Mordell proved that the points form a finitely generated group. There is still no proven algorithm for finding the rank of the group, but in one of the earliest important applications of computers to mathematics, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer discovered a relation between the rank and the numbers of points on the curve computed modulo a prime. Chapter IV of the book proves Mordell's theorem and explains the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer.Every elliptic curve over the rational numbers has an L-series attached to it.Hasse conjectured that this L-series satisfies a functional equation, and in 1955 Taniyama suggested that Hasse's conjecture could be proved by showing that the L-series arises from a modular form. This was shown to be correct by Wiles (and others) in the 1990s, and, as a consequence, one obtains a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Chapter V of the book is devoted to explaining this work.The first three chapters develop the basic theory of elliptic curves.For this edition, the text has been completely revised and updated.

Elliptic Curves

James S Milne
Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : James S Milne
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 316 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9811221839

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Elliptic Curves by James S Milne Pdf

This book uses the beautiful theory of elliptic curves to introduce the reader to some of the deeper aspects of number theory. It assumes only a knowledge of the basic algebra, complex analysis, and topology usually taught in first-year graduate courses. An elliptic curve is a plane curve defined by a cubic polynomial. Although the problem of finding the rational points on an elliptic curve has fascinated mathematicians since ancient times, it was not until 1922 that Mordell proved that the points form a finitely generated group. There is still no proven algorithm for finding the rank of the group, but in one of the earliest important applications of computers to mathematics, Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer discovered a relation between the rank and the numbers of points on the curve computed modulo a prime. Chapter IV of the book proves Mordell's theorem and explains the conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer. Every elliptic curve over the rational numbers has an L-series attached to it.Hasse conjectured that this L-series satisfies a functional equation, and in 1955 Taniyama suggested that Hasse's conjecture could be proved by showing that the L-series arises from a modular form. This was shown to be correct by Wiles (and others) in the 1990s, and, as a consequence, one obtains a proof of Fermat's Last Theorem. Chapter V of the book is devoted to explaining this work. The first three chapters develop the basic theory of elliptic curves. For this edition, the text has been completely revised and updated.

Elliptic Curves

Anthony W. Knapp
Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : Anthony W. Knapp
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0691085595

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Elliptic Curves by Anthony W. Knapp Pdf

An elliptic curve is a particular kind of cubic equation in two variables whose projective solutions form a group. Modular forms are analytic functions in the upper half plane with certain transformation laws and growth properties. The two subjects--elliptic curves and modular forms--come together in Eichler-Shimura theory, which constructs elliptic curves out of modular forms of a special kind. The converse, that all rational elliptic curves arise this way, is called the Taniyama-Weil Conjecture and is known to imply Fermat's Last Theorem. Elliptic curves and the modeular forms in the Eichler- Shimura theory both have associated L functions, and it is a consequence of the theory that the two kinds of L functions match. The theory covered by Anthony Knapp in this book is, therefore, a window into a broad expanse of mathematics--including class field theory, arithmetic algebraic geometry, and group representations--in which the concidence of L functions relates analysis and algebra in the most fundamental ways. Developing, with many examples, the elementary theory of elliptic curves, the book goes on to the subject of modular forms and the first connections with elliptic curves. The last two chapters concern Eichler-Shimura theory, which establishes a much deeper relationship between the two subjects. No other book in print treats the basic theory of elliptic curves with only undergraduate mathematics, and no other explains Eichler-Shimura theory in such an accessible manner.

Rational Points on Modular Elliptic Curves

Henri Darmon
Rational Points on Modular Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : Henri Darmon
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 148 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2024-07-01
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0821889451

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Rational Points on Modular Elliptic Curves by Henri Darmon Pdf

The book surveys some recent developments in the arithmetic of modular elliptic curves. It places a special emphasis on the construction of rational points on elliptic curves, the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture, and the crucial role played by modularity in shedding light on these two closely related issues. The main theme of the book is the theory of complex multiplication, Heegner points, and some conjectural variants. The first three chapters introduce the background and prerequisites: elliptic curves, modular forms and the Shimura-Taniyama-Weil conjecture, complex multiplication and the Heegner point construction. The next three chapters introduce variants of modular parametrizations in which modular curves are replaced by Shimura curves attached to certain indefinite quaternion algebras. The main new contributions are found in Chapters 7-9, which survey the author's attempts to extend the theory of Heegner points and complex multiplication to situations where the base field is not a CM field. Chapter 10 explains the proof of Kolyvagin's theorem, which relates Heegner points to the arithmetic of elliptic curves and leads to the best evidence so far for the Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer conjecture.

The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves

Joseph H. Silverman
The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : Joseph H. Silverman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 513 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2009-04-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387094946

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The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves by Joseph H. Silverman Pdf

The theory of elliptic curves is distinguished by its long history and by the diversity of the methods that have been used in its study. This book treats the arithmetic approach in its modern formulation, through the use of basic algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. Following a brief discussion of the necessary algebro-geometric results, the book proceeds with an exposition of the geometry and the formal group of elliptic curves, elliptic curves over finite fields, the complex numbers, local fields, and global fields. Final chapters deal with integral and rational points, including Siegels theorem and explicit computations for the curve Y = X + DX, while three appendices conclude the whole: Elliptic Curves in Characteristics 2 and 3, Group Cohomology, and an overview of more advanced topics.

Elliptic Curves and Their Applications to Cryptography

Andreas Enge
Elliptic Curves and Their Applications to Cryptography Book PDF

Author : Andreas Enge
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781461552079

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Elliptic Curves and Their Applications to Cryptography by Andreas Enge Pdf

Since their invention in the late seventies, public key cryptosystems have become an indispensable asset in establishing private and secure electronic communication, and this need, given the tremendous growth of the Internet, is likely to continue growing. Elliptic curve cryptosystems represent the state of the art for such systems. Elliptic Curves and Their Applications to Cryptography: An Introduction provides a comprehensive and self-contained introduction to elliptic curves and how they are employed to secure public key cryptosystems. Even though the elegant mathematical theory underlying cryptosystems is considerably more involved than for other systems, this text requires the reader to have only an elementary knowledge of basic algebra. The text nevertheless leads to problems at the forefront of current research, featuring chapters on point counting algorithms and security issues. The Adopted unifying approach treats with equal care elliptic curves over fields of even characteristic, which are especially suited for hardware implementations, and curves over fields of odd characteristic, which have traditionally received more attention. Elliptic Curves and Their Applications: An Introduction has been used successfully for teaching advanced undergraduate courses. It will be of greatest interest to mathematicians, computer scientists, and engineers who are curious about elliptic curve cryptography in practice, without losing the beauty of the underlying mathematics.

Elliptic Functions and Elliptic Integrals

Viktor Vasil_evich Prasolov,I_Uri_ Pavlovich Solov_ev
Elliptic Functions and Elliptic Integrals Book PDF

Author : Viktor Vasil_evich Prasolov,I_Uri_ Pavlovich Solov_ev
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
Page : 202 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 1997-09-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0821897802

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Elliptic Functions and Elliptic Integrals by Viktor Vasil_evich Prasolov,I_Uri_ Pavlovich Solov_ev Pdf

This book is devoted to the geometry and arithmetic of elliptic curves and to elliptic functions with applications to algebra and number theory. It includes modern interpretations of some famous classical algebraic theorems such as Abel's theorem on the lemniscate and Hermite's solution of the fifth degree equation by means of theta functions. Suitable as a text, the book is self-contained and assumes as prerequisites only the standard one-year courses of algebra and analysis.

The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves

Joseph H. Silverman
The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : Joseph H. Silverman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-09
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475719208

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The Arithmetic of Elliptic Curves by Joseph H. Silverman Pdf

The theory of elliptic curves is distinguished by its long history and by the diversity of the methods that have been used in its study. This book treats the arithmetic approach in its modern formulation, through the use of basic algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. Following a brief discussion of the necessary algebro-geometric results, the book proceeds with an exposition of the geometry and the formal group of elliptic curves, elliptic curves over finite fields, the complex numbers, local fields, and global fields. Final chapters deal with integral and rational points, including Siegels theorem and explicit computations for the curve Y = X + DX, while three appendices conclude the whole: Elliptic Curves in Characteristics 2 and 3, Group Cohomology, and an overview of more advanced topics.

Elliptic Functions and Elliptic Integrals

Viktor Prasolov,Yuri Solovyev
Elliptic Functions and Elliptic Integrals Book PDF

Author : Viktor Prasolov,Yuri Solovyev
Publisher : American Mathematical Society
Page : 198 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 1997-09-16
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780821813461

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Elliptic Functions and Elliptic Integrals by Viktor Prasolov,Yuri Solovyev Pdf

This book is devoted to the geometry and arithmetic of elliptic curves and to elliptic functions with applications to algebra and number theory. It includes modern interpretations of some famous classical algebraic theorems such as Abel's theorem on the lemniscate and Hermite's solution of the fifth degree equation by means of theta functions. Suitable as a text, the book is self-contained and assumes as prerequisites only the standard one-year courses of algebra and analysis.

Elliptic Curves

Dale Husemoller
Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : Dale Husemoller
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 363 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-06-29
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781475751192

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Elliptic Curves by Dale Husemoller Pdf

The book divides naturally into several parts according to the level of the material, the background required of the reader, and the style of presentation with respect to details of proofs. For example, the first part, to Chapter 6, is undergraduate in level, the second part requires a background in Galois theory and the third some complex analysis, while the last parts, from Chapter 12 on, are mostly at graduate level. A general outline ofmuch ofthe material can be found in Tate's colloquium lectures reproduced as an article in Inven tiones [1974]. The first part grew out of Tate's 1961 Haverford Philips Lectures as an attempt to write something for publication c10sely related to the original Tate notes which were more or less taken from the tape recording of the lectures themselves. This inc1udes parts of the Introduction and the first six chapters The aim ofthis part is to prove, by elementary methods, the Mordell theorem on the finite generation of the rational points on elliptic curves defined over the rational numbers. In 1970 Tate teturned to Haverford to give again, in revised form, the originallectures of 1961 and to extend the material so that it would be suitable for publication. This led to a broader plan forthe book.

Complex Algebraic Curves

Frances Clare Kirwan
Complex Algebraic Curves Book PDF

Author : Frances Clare Kirwan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 1992-02-20
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521423538

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Complex Algebraic Curves by Frances Clare Kirwan Pdf

This development of the theory of complex algebraic curves was one of the peaks of nineteenth century mathematics. They have many fascinating properties and arise in various areas of mathematics, from number theory to theoretical physics, and are the subject of much research. By using only the basic techniques acquired in most undergraduate courses in mathematics, Dr. Kirwan introduces the theory, observes the algebraic and topological properties of complex algebraic curves, and shows how they are related to complex analysis.

A First Course in Modular Forms

Fred Diamond,Jerry Shurman
A First Course in Modular Forms Book PDF

Author : Fred Diamond,Jerry Shurman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 450 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2006-03-30
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9780387272269

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A First Course in Modular Forms by Fred Diamond,Jerry Shurman Pdf

This book introduces the theory of modular forms, from which all rational elliptic curves arise, with an eye toward the Modularity Theorem. Discussion covers elliptic curves as complex tori and as algebraic curves; modular curves as Riemann surfaces and as algebraic curves; Hecke operators and Atkin-Lehner theory; Hecke eigenforms and their arithmetic properties; the Jacobians of modular curves and the Abelian varieties associated to Hecke eigenforms. As it presents these ideas, the book states the Modularity Theorem in various forms, relating them to each other and touching on their applications to number theory. The authors assume no background in algebraic number theory and algebraic geometry. Exercises are included.

LMSST: 24 Lectures on Elliptic Curves

J. W. S. Cassels
LMSST 24 Lectures on Elliptic Curves Book PDF

Author : J. W. S. Cassels
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 143 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 1991-11-21
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 0521415179

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LMSST: 24 Lectures on Elliptic Curves by J. W. S. Cassels Pdf

The study of special cases of elliptic curves goes back to Diophantos and Fermat, and today it is still one of the liveliest centers of research in number theory. This book, addressed to beginning graduate students, introduces basic theory from a contemporary viewpoint but with an eye to the historical background. The central portion deals with curves over the rationals: the Mordell-Wei finite basis theorem, points of finite order (Nagell-Lutz), etc. The treatment is structured by the local-global standpoint and culminates in the description of the Tate-Shafarevich group as the obstruction to a Hasse principle. In an introductory section the Hasse principle for conics is discussed. The book closes with sections on the theory over finite fields (the "Riemann hypothesis for function fields") and recently developed uses of elliptic curves for factoring large integers. Prerequisites are kept to a minimum; an acquaintance with the fundamentals of Galois theory is assumed, but no knowledge either of algebraic number theory or algebraic geometry is needed. The p-adic numbers are introduced from scratch. Many examples and exercises are included for the reader, and those new to elliptic curves, whether they are graduate students or specialists from other fields, will find this a valuable introduction.