Ontological Insecurities And The Politics Of Contemporary Populism

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Ontological Insecurities and the Politics of Contemporary Populism

Author : Brent J. Steele,Alexandra Homolar
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2023-05-31
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781000885774

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Ontological Insecurities and the Politics of Contemporary Populism by Brent J. Steele,Alexandra Homolar Pdf

This book explores contemporary populist politics through the lens of ontological security theory. It shows that the 'divisionary politics of populism' is fostered by narratives of crisis and insecurity surrounding the imagined Self that gives shape to 'the people' that populism claims to represent. The loss of faith in mainstream political parties and moderate electoral candidates seems characteristic of the Zeitgeist in much of the Western world and beyond. Politicians and agendas propped up by a discourse that antagonizes established political elites on behalf of a reified, and homogenized people has become a trend in the politics of several countries. This book has brought together a team of worldwide renowned specialists on ontological security to grapple with the contemporary populist challenge through the conceptual lens of ontological security theory. From crises of democracy in the West, to backlashes against democratization in the Global South, this collection not only unveils fundamental structures underpinning these significant and current phenomena. It also provides us with the analytical tools to understand other occurrences of populist politics that are gaining traction across the globe. This book will be of great interest to upper-level students, researchers, and academics in Politics, International Relations and Security. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Cambridge Review of International Affairs.

Alternative Accountabilities in Global Politics

Author : Brent J. Steele
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2013
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780415632690

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Alternative Accountabilities in Global Politics by Brent J. Steele Pdf

In this innovative new work, Steele shows how we might recognize how an alternative form of accountability in global politics has been present for some time, and that, furthermore, this form's continued presence remains one of the most politically powerful, if not endurable, possibilities for resistance in the near future.

Cultural Backlash and the Rise of Populism

Author : Pippa Norris,Ronald Inglehart
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 555 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2019-02-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781108426077

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Cultural Backlash and the Rise of Populism by Pippa Norris,Ronald Inglehart Pdf

A new theoretical analysis of the rise of Donald Trump, Marine le Pen, Nigel Farage, Geert Wilders, Silvio Berlusconi, and Viktor Orbán.

Ontological Security in International Relations

Author : Brent J. Steele
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2008-03-10
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781135980085

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Ontological Security in International Relations by Brent J. Steele Pdf

The central assertion of this book is that states pursue social actions to serve self-identity needs, even when these actions compromise their physical existence. Three forms of social action, sometimes referred to as ‘motives’ of state behaviour (moral, humanitarian, and honour-driven) are analyzed here through an ontological security approach. Brent J. Steele develops an account of social action which interprets these behaviours as fulfilling a nation-state's drive to secure self-identity through time. The anxiety which consumes all social agents motivates them to secure their sense of being, and thus he posits that transformational possibilities exist in the ‘Self’ of a nation-state. The volume consequently both challenges and complements realist, liberal, constructivist and post-structural accounts to international politics. Using ontological security to interpret three cases - British neutrality during the American Civil War (1861-1865), Belgium’s decision to fight Germany in 1914, and NATO’s (1999) Kosovo intervention - the book concludes by discussing the importance for self-interrogation in both the study and practice of international relations. Ontological Security in International Relations will be of particular interest to students and researchers of international politics, international ethics, international relations and security studies.

Conflict Resolution and Ontological Security

Author : Bahar Rumelili
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2014-12-17
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317750161

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Conflict Resolution and Ontological Security by Bahar Rumelili Pdf

This volume highlights the ways in which the prospect of peace can generate anxieties and consequently set in motion social and political processes that reproduce and reactivate conflicts. In analysing this issue, the volume builds on the notion of ontological security and its recent applications to international relations theory. Although conflicts threaten the physical security of the parties involved, they also help settle existential questions about basic parameters of life, being, and identity, and thus over time become sources of ontological security. The prospect of peace, through the resolution or transformation of conflict, threatens to unsettle the stability and consistency of self-narratives, and their associated routines and habits at the individual, group, and state levels. The contributors argue two key points: 1) that ontological insecurity may set in motion political and social processes that reproduce and reactivate conflicts; 2) that coping with peace anxieties necessitates the formulation of alternative self-narratives at the individual, societal, and state levels that re-situate the Self in relation to Other and to the world at large. Consequently, the book analyses the ways in which, and the conditions under which, conflict resolution induces ontological insecurity, and the different ways in which ontological insecurity has prevented the successful culmination of peace processes in different conflict contexts, including Cyprus, Israel-Palestine and Northern Ireland. This book will be of much interest to students of critical security studies, conflict resolution, peace and conflict studies, social theory and IR in general.

Globalization and Religious Nationalism in India

Author : Catarina Kinnvall
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 239 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2007-01-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781134135707

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Globalization and Religious Nationalism in India by Catarina Kinnvall Pdf

Exploring the effects of globalization in India and the problem of identity formation, this book contributes to the theoretical and empirical debate on identity, globalization, religious nationalism and (in)security. The author puts forward a new approach based on political psychology, to interpret identity construction, which is seen as an individualized process where interactions of the global and the local are intimately implicated. Thereby, this book presents a psychological analysis of how increased insecurity affects individuals’ and groups’ attachments to religious nationalism in an era of globalization. Developing an interesting angle on a recognized issue of concern in the politics of South Asia, and much more broadly in the context of the contemporary world and developing global politics, this is a valuable addition to normative critical social theory and the debate on identity and culture in political science and international relations, appealing to an inter-disciplinary audience.

The Politics of Fear

Author : Ruth Wodak
Publisher : SAGE
Page : 257 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2015-09-26
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781473914179

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The Politics of Fear by Ruth Wodak Pdf

Winner of the Austrian Book Prize for the 2016 German translation, in the category of Humanities and Social Sciences. Populist right-wing politics is moving centre-stage, with some parties reaching the very top of the electoral ladder: but do we know why, and why now? In this book Ruth Wodak traces the trajectories of such parties from the margins of the political landscape to its centre, to understand and explain how they are transforming from fringe voices to persuasive political actors who set the agenda and frame media debates. Laying bare the normalization of nationalistic, xenophobic, racist and antisemitic rhetoric, she builds a new framework for this ‘politics of fear’ that is entrenching new social divides of nation, gender and body. The result reveals the micro-politics of right-wing populism: how discourses, genres, images and texts are performed and manipulated in both formal and also everyday contexts with profound consequences. This book is a must-read for scholars and students of linguistics, media and politics wishing to understand these dynamics that are re-shaping our political space.

The Politics of Antagonism

Author : Georg Löfflmann
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 200 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-05
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781040000823

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The Politics of Antagonism by Georg Löfflmann Pdf

This book demonstrates how populist security narratives served as the driving force behind the mobilization of Republican voters and the legitimation of an ‘America First’ policy agenda under the Trump presidency. Going beyond existing research on both populism and security narratives, the author links insights from political psychology on collective narcissism, blame attribution and emotionalization with research in political communication on narrative and framing to explore the political and societal impact of a populist security imaginary. Drawing on a comprehensive range of sources including key interviews, campaign and policy speeches, presidential addresses, and posts on social media, it shows how progressives, political opponents, immigrants, racial justice activists, and key institutions of liberal democracy collectively became an internal Other, delegitimated as ‘enemies of the people’. Developing an innovative conceptual-analytical framework of nationalist populism that expands on established concepts of political identity and ontological security, the book will appeal to students of critical security studies, critical constructivist approaches in International Relations, and US politics.

The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis

Author : Juliet Kaarbo,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Cameron Theis,Msu Foundation Professor and Dean Cameron Theis
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 801 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2024-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780198843061

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The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis by Juliet Kaarbo,Professor of Foreign Policy Juliet Kaarbo,Cameron Theis,Msu Foundation Professor and Dean Cameron Theis Pdf

The Oxford Handbook of Foreign Policy Analysis provides an inclusive and forward-looking assessment of this subfield. Edited and written by a team of word-class scholars, it sets the agenda for future research in FPA and in IR.

The Inter- and Transnational Politics of Populism

Author : Thorsten Wojczewski
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2023-01-01
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031168482

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The Inter- and Transnational Politics of Populism by Thorsten Wojczewski Pdf

Populism has lately experienced a meteoric rise to become one of the most widely used terms in academic and wider public discourses and a supposedly defining feature of both domestic and world politics. Situated at the intersection of International Relations (IR), Political Theory and Comparative Politics, this book makes a critical intervention into the burgeoning IR scholarship on populism and problematizes the often hyperbolic and sweeping usage of the term as a general descriptor for non-centrist politics of different persuasions. The book seeks to move into a different theoretical direction and broaden the empirical focus of existing IR research. Theoretically, it bridges the gap between theories of populism and IR by bringing the Laclauian, discursive approach and IR poststructuralism together in a theoretical framework. The proposed framework moves away from the search for the policy preferences and impact of populism, and instead conceptualizes foreign policy and world politics as potential sites for practicing populism, ranging from the articulation of societal grievances to the construction of populist identities such as ‘the people’. Empirically, the book takes IR scholarship beyond the predominant focus on the populist radical right and single-country and -region studies. Building on the discourse analysis of an original data set, it offers a comparative analysis of right-wing and left-wing populist discourses in different world regions as well as populist cross-border collaboration and identity construction.

Order, Contestation and Ontological Security-Seeking in the South China Sea

Author : Anisa Heritage,Pak K. Lee
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 270 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783030348076

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Order, Contestation and Ontological Security-Seeking in the South China Sea by Anisa Heritage,Pak K. Lee Pdf

This book examines the South China Sea territorial disputes from the perspective of international order. The authors argue that both China and the US are attempting to impose their respective preferred orders to the region and that the observed disputes are due to the clash of two competing order-building projects. Ordering the maritime space is essential for these two countries to validate their national identities and to achieve ontological security. Because both are ontological security-seeking states, this imperative gives them little room for striking a grand bargain between them. The book focuses on how China and the US engage in practices and discourses that build, contest, and legitimise the two major ordering projects they promote in the region. It concludes that China must act in its legitimation strategy in accordance with contemporary publicly accepted norms and rules to create a legitimate maritime order, while the US should support ASEAN in devising a multilateral resolution of the disputes.

Rethinking the Body in Global Politics

Author : Kandida Purnell
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 175 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2021-04-04
Category : History
ISBN : 9780429809156

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Rethinking the Body in Global Politics by Kandida Purnell Pdf

This book rethinks the body in global politics and the particular roles bodies play in our international system, foregrounding processes and practices involved in the continually contested (re/dis)embodiment of both human bodies and collective bodies politic. Purnell provides a new, innovative, and detailed theory of bodily (re)making and un-making that shows how bodies are simultaneously (re)made and moved and (re)make and move other bodies and things. Presented in the form of reflective/reflexive and theoretically innovative essays, the book explores: bodies in general and their precarious, excessive, ontologically insecure, and emotional facets; the fleshing out of contemporary necro(body)politics; and the visual-emotional politics embodied through the COVID-19 pandemic. The empirical analyses feed into contemporary IR debates on British and American politics and international relations and the Global War on Terror, while also speaking to broader and interdisciplinary, theoretical literature on bodies/embodiment, visual politics, biopolitics, necropolitics, and affect/emotion, and feelings.

Populism in Sport, Leisure, and Popular Culture

Author : Alan Tomlinson,Bryan Clift
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2021-03-28
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000364064

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Populism in Sport, Leisure, and Popular Culture by Alan Tomlinson,Bryan Clift Pdf

This book examines and establishes the sociological relevance of the concept of populism and illuminates the ideological use of sport, leisure, and popular culture in socio-political populist strategies and dynamics. The first part of the book — Themes, Concepts, Theories — sets the scene by reviewing and evaluating populist themes, concepts, and theories and exploring their cultural-historical roots in and application to cultural forms such as mega-sports events, reality television programmes, and the popular music festival. The second part — National Contexts and Settings — examines populist elements of events and regimes in selected cases in South America and Europe: Argentina, Brazil, Greece, Italy, and England. In the third part — Trump Times — the place of sport in the populist ideology and practices of US president Donald Trump is critically examined in analyses of Trump’s authoritarian populism, his Twitter discourse, Lady Gaga at the Super Bowl, and populist strategy on the international stage. The book concludes with a discussion of the strong case for a fuller sociological engagement with the populist dimensions of sport, leisure, and popular cultural forms. Written in a clear and accessible style, this volume will be of interest to sociologists and social scientists beyond those specialising in popular culture and cultural politics of sport and leisure, as the topic of populism and its connection to popular cultural forms and practices has come increasingly into prominence in the contemporary world.

Political Communication and Performative Leadership

Author : Corina Lacatus,Gustav Meibauer,Georg Löfflmann
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 346 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783031416408

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Political Communication and Performative Leadership by Corina Lacatus,Gustav Meibauer,Georg Löfflmann Pdf

This edited collection explores the intersections of populist communication, performative leadership and international politics. It investigates the mechanisms and dynamics connecting these core conceptual fields and offers empirical examples. Together, the contributors to the volume argue that populist communication, i.e. the language, deliberation and discursive performance of populist ideas, has a profound and lasting impact not only on domestic politics, but in terms of foreign policies as well as the conduct of international politics writ large. First, populist communication shapes how global, regional and transborder issues are debated and strategically used for political purposes domestically. Second, populist communication changes when and how states and other actors in turn formulate responses and policies vis-a-vis, for example, migration, global health, climate change, trade, or war. Finally, populist communication affects the nature of international politics. It influences how actors conduct themselves internationally, and how we may conceive of core concepts and practices such as diplomacy, security, cooperation, and order. To illustrate these mechanisms, the contributors explore cases from around the world, demonstrating the relevance of populist communication for international politics in both the Global South and the Global North.

Crisis and Change in Post-Cold War Global Politics

Author : Erica Resende,Dovilė Budrytė,Didem Buhari-Gulmez
Publisher : Springer
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-02
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9783319785899

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Crisis and Change in Post-Cold War Global Politics by Erica Resende,Dovilė Budrytė,Didem Buhari-Gulmez Pdf

This volume analyzes crises in International Relations (IR) in an innovative way. Rather than conceptualizing a crisis as something unexpected that has to be managed, the contributors argue that a crisis needs to be analyzed within a wider context of change: when new discourses are formed, communities are (re)built, and new identities emerge. Focusing on Ukraine, the book explore various questions related to crisis and change, including: How are crises culturally and socially constructed? How do issues of agency and structure come into play in Ukraine? Which subjectivities were brought into existence by Ukraine crisis discourses? Chapters explore the participation of women in Euromaidan, identity shifts in the Crimean Tatar community and diaspora politics, discourses related to corruption, anti-Soviet partisan warfare, and the annexation of Crimea, as well as long distance impacts of the crisis.