Ontology And Metaontology

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Ontology and Metaontology

Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Ontology and Metaontology Book PDF

Author : Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472573308

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Ontology and Metaontology by Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani Pdf

Ontology and Metaontology: A Contemporary Guide is a clear and accessible survey of ontology, focusing on the most recent trends in the discipline. Divided into parts, the first half characterizes metaontology: the discourse on the methodology of ontological inquiry, covering the main concepts, tools, and methods of the discipline, exploring the notions of being and existence, ontological commitment, paraphrase strategies, fictionalist strategies, and other metaontological questions. The second half considers a series of case studies, introducing and familiarizing the reader with concrete examples of the latest research in the field. The basic sub-fields of ontology are covered here via an accessible and captivating exposition: events, properties, universals, abstract objects, possible worlds, material beings, mereology, fictional objects. The guide's modular structure allows for a flexible approach to the subject, making it suitable for both undergraduates and postgraduates looking to better understand and apply the exciting developments and debates taking place in ontology today.

Ontology and Metaontology

Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Ontology and Metaontology Book PDF

Author : Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2015-01-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781472573308

Get Book

Ontology and Metaontology by Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani Pdf

Ontology and Metaontology: A Contemporary Guide is a clear and accessible survey of ontology, focusing on the most recent trends in the discipline. Divided into parts, the first half characterizes metaontology: the discourse on the methodology of ontological inquiry, covering the main concepts, tools, and methods of the discipline, exploring the notions of being and existence, ontological commitment, paraphrase strategies, fictionalist strategies, and other metaontological questions. The second half considers a series of case studies, introducing and familiarizing the reader with concrete examples of the latest research in the field. The basic sub-fields of ontology are covered here via an accessible and captivating exposition: events, properties, universals, abstract objects, possible worlds, material beings, mereology, fictional objects. The guide's modular structure allows for a flexible approach to the subject, making it suitable for both undergraduates and postgraduates looking to better understand and apply the exciting developments and debates taking place in ontology today.

Ontology and Metaontology

Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Ontology and Metaontology Book PDF

Author : Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2015-03-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781441182890

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Ontology and Metaontology by Francesco Berto,Matteo Plebani Pdf

Ontology and Metaontology: A Contemporary Guide is a clear and accessible survey of ontology, focussing on the most recent trends in the discipline. Divided into parts, the first half characterizes metaontology: the discourse on the methodology of ontological inquiry, covering the main concepts, tools, and methods of the discipline, exploring the notions of being and existence, ontological commitment, paraphrase strategies, fictionalist strategies, and other metaontological questions. The second half considers a series of case studies, introducing and familiarizing the reader with concrete examples of the latest research in the field. The basic sub-fields of ontology are covered here via an accessible and captivating exposition: events, properties, universals, abstract objects, possible worlds, material beings, mereology, fictional objects. The guide's modular structure allows for a flexible approach to the subject, making it suitable for both undergraduates and postgraduates looking to better understand and apply the exciting developments and debates taking place in ontology today.

An Introduction to Ontology

Nikk Effingham
An Introduction to Ontology Book PDF

Author : Nikk Effingham
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 230 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-08-26
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780745665474

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An Introduction to Ontology by Nikk Effingham Pdf

In this engaging and wide-ranging new book, Nikk Effingham provides an introduction to contemporary ontology - the study of what exists - and its importance for philosophy today. He covers the key topics in the field, from the ontology of holes, numbers and possible worlds, to space, time and the ontology of material objects - for instance, whether there are composite objects such as tables, chairs or even you and me. While starting from the basics, every chapter is up-to-date with the most recent developments in the field, introducing both longstanding theories and cutting-edge advances. As well as discussing the latest issues in ontology, Effingham also helpfully deals in-depth with different methodological principles (including theory choice, Quinean ontological commitment and Meinongianism) and introduces them alongside an example ontological theory that puts them into practice. This accessible and comprehensive introduction will be essential reading for upper-level undergraduate and post-graduate students, as well as any reader interested in the present state of the subject.

Quantifier Variance and Realism

Eli Hirsch
Quantifier Variance and Realism Book PDF

Author : Eli Hirsch
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2011-03-16
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190453497

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Quantifier Variance and Realism by Eli Hirsch Pdf

Eli Hirsch has contributed steadily to metaphysics since his ground-breaking (and much cited) work on identity through time (culminating in the 1982 OUP book The Concept of Identity). Within the last 10 years, his work on realism and quantifier variance has been front-and-center in the minds of many metaphysicians. Metametaphysics, which looks at foundational questions about the very practice of metaphysics and the questions it raises, is now a popular area of discussion. There is a lot of anxiety about what ontology is, and Hirsch's diagnosis of how revisionary ontologists go wrong is one of the main views being discussed. This volume collects HIrsch's essays from the last decade (with the exception of one article from 1978) on ontology and metametaphysics which are very much tied to these debates. His essays develop a distinctive language-based argument against various anti-commonsensical views that have recently dominated ontology. All these views go astray, Hirsch says, by failing to interpret ordinary assertions about existence in a plausibly charitable way, so their philosophizing leads them to misuse language about ontology -- our ordinary concept of 'what exists' -- in favor of a position othat is quite different. Hirsch will supply a new introduction. The volume will interest philosophers of metaphysics currently engaged in these debates.

Scientific Ontology

Anjan Chakravartty
Scientific Ontology Book PDF

Author : Anjan Chakravartty
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 288 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2017-06-30
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780190651473

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Scientific Ontology by Anjan Chakravartty Pdf

Both science and philosophy are interested in questions of ontology - questions about what exists and what these things are like. Science and philosophy, however, seem like very different ways of investigating the world, so how should one proceed? Some defer to the sciences, conceived as something apart from philosophy, and others to metaphysics, conceived as something apart from science, for certain kinds of answers. This book contends that these sorts of deference are misconceived. A compelling account of ontology must appreciate the ways in which the sciences incorporate metaphysical assumptions and arguments. At the same time, it must pay careful attention to how observation, experience, and the empirical dimensions of science are related to what may be viewed as defensible philosophical theorizing about ontology. The promise of an effectively naturalized metaphysics is to encourage beliefs that are formed in ways that do justice to scientific theorizing, modeling, and experimentation. But even armed with such a view, there is no one, uniquely rational way to draw lines between domains of ontology that are suitable for belief, and ones in which it would be better to suspend belief instead. In crucial respects, ontology is in the eye of the beholder: it is informed by underlying commitments with implications for the limits of inquiry, which inevitably vary across rational inquirers. As result, the proper scope of ontology is subject to a striking form of voluntary choice, yielding a new and transformative conception of scientific ontology.

Metametaphysics

David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman
Metametaphysics Book PDF

Author : David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 540 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2009-02-19
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199546046

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Metametaphysics by David Chalmers,David Manley,Ryan Wasserman Pdf

Metaphysics asks questions about existence: for example, do numbers really exist? Metametaphysics asksquestions about metaphysics: for example, do its questions have determinate answers? If so, are these answers deep and important, or are they merely a matter of how we use words? What is the proper methodology for their resolution? These questions have received a heightened degree of attention lately with new varieties of ontological deflationism and pluralism challenging the kind of realism that has become orthodoxy in contemporary analytic metaphysics.This volume concerns the status and ambitions of metaphysics as a discipline. It brings together many of the central figures in the debate with their most recent work on the semantics, epistemology, and methodology of metaphysics.

Ontology After Carnap

Stephan Blatti,Sandra Lapointe
Ontology After Carnap Book PDF

Author : Stephan Blatti,Sandra Lapointe
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 253 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780199661985

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Ontology After Carnap by Stephan Blatti,Sandra Lapointe Pdf

Rudolf Carnap's deflationary approach to ontology is once again attracting considerable interest and support. 11 original essays by leading voices in metametaphysics deepen our understanding of Carnap's contributions to metaontology, and explore how his legacy can be mined for insights into the contemporary debate.

Ontology Without Borders

Jody Azzouni
Ontology Without Borders Book PDF

Author : Jody Azzouni
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9780190622558

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Ontology Without Borders by Jody Azzouni Pdf

A new approach to the metaphysics, background logic, and semantics of ontological debate, Ontology Without Borders offers new solutions to perennial philosophical puzzles about constitution and the nonexistent. Book jacket.

Ontology Made Easy

Amie Lynn Thomasson
Ontology Made Easy Book PDF

Author : Amie Lynn Thomasson
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
Page : 361 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780199385119

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Ontology Made Easy by Amie Lynn Thomasson Pdf

This volume aims to develop the easy approach to ontology, showing how it leads to both a first-order simple realism about the disputed entities and a form of metaontological deflationism that takes ontological disputes themselves to be misguided, since existence questions may be answered by straightforward conceptual and/or empirical work. It also aims to defend the easy approach against a range of objections and to show it to be a viable and attractive alternative to hard ontology.

Existence as a Real Property

Francesco Berto
Existence as a Real Property Book PDF

Author : Francesco Berto
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 254 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2012-10-17
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400742079

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Existence as a Real Property by Francesco Berto Pdf

This profound exploration of one of the core notions of philosophy—the concept of existence itself—reviews, then counters (via Meinongian theory), the mainstream philosophical view running from Hume to Frege, Russell, and Quine, summarized thus by Kant: “Existence is not a predicate.” The initial section of the book presents a comprehensive introduction to, and critical evaluation of, this mainstream view. The author moves on to provide the first systematic survey of all the main Meinongian theories of existence, which, by contrast, reckon existence to be a real, full-fledged property of objects that some things possess, and others lack. As an influential addition to the research literature, the third part develops the most up-to-date neo-Meinongian theory called Modal Meinongianism, applies it to specific fields such as the ontology of fictional objects, and discusses its open problems, laying the groundwork for further research. In accordance with the latest trends in analytic ontology, the author prioritizes a meta-ontological viewpoint, adopting a dual definition of meta-ontology as the discourse on the meaning of being, and as the discourse on the tools and methods of ontological enquiry. This allows a balanced assessment of philosophical views on a cost-benefit basis, following multiple criteria for theory evaluation. Compelling and revealing, this new publication is a vital addition to contemporary philosophical ontology.

An Introduction to Metametaphysics

Tuomas E. Tahko
An Introduction to Metametaphysics Book PDF

Author : Tuomas E. Tahko
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2015-11-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781107077294

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An Introduction to Metametaphysics by Tuomas E. Tahko Pdf

This is the first systematic student introduction to metametaphysics, examining the nature, foundations and methodology of metaphysical inquiry.

Ontology, Identity, and Modality

Peter van Inwagen
Ontology Identity and Modality Book PDF

Author : Peter van Inwagen
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2001-03-22
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 0521795486

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Ontology, Identity, and Modality by Peter van Inwagen Pdf

Thirteen of Peter van Inwagen's essays on metaphysics, with a specially-written introduction.

Metaphysics or Ontology?

Piotr Jaroszyński
Metaphysics or Ontology Book PDF

Author : Piotr Jaroszyński
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 482 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004359871

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Metaphysics or Ontology? by Piotr Jaroszyński Pdf

This volume treats the evolution of the object of metaphysics from being to the concept of being to, finally, the object. It examines metaphysics and ontology, and the history of these terms. It is relevant to scholars and philosophers.

The Language of Ontology

J. T. M. Miller
The Language of Ontology Book PDF

Author : J. T. M. Miller
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2021-06-10
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780192648532

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The Language of Ontology by J. T. M. Miller Pdf

Metaphysical and ontological debates, concerning what exists and the nature of reality, are perennial features of the philosophical landscape. However, some have argued that ontological debates are non-substantive, pointless, trivial, incoherent, or impossible. Debates about whether tables exist, for example, or about the nature of reality, are taken to be in some way deficient. This has led to a burgeoning literature studying the nature of metaphysical and ontological disputes themselves. One major debate within this context concerns the language of ontology. The central question is whether the nature of language influences or limits our ability to engage productively in ontological disputes. While we typically think that our language describes the world, or at least can accurately describe the world, there have been many who have argued that the nature of language inherently influences and limits our attempts to understand the nature of reality-that our claims about what exists are, in fact, merely a reflection of how we happen to speak or think. The Language of Ontology collects chapters from established participants in the debate alongside new voices, to explore the range of issues relating to our ability or inability to get beyond the limits of our language.