Operations Manual For Delivery Of Hiv Prevention Care And Treatment At Primary Health Centres In High Prevalence Resource Constrained Settings

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Operations Manual for Delivery of HIV Prevention, Care, and Treatment at Primary Health Centres in High-prevalence, Resource-constrained Settings

Anonim
Operations Manual for Delivery of HIV Prevention Care and Treatment at Primary Health Centres in High prevalence Resource constrained Settings Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 389 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:930496347

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Operations Manual for Delivery of HIV Prevention, Care, and Treatment at Primary Health Centres in High-prevalence, Resource-constrained Settings by Anonim Pdf

The Operations manual provides guidance on planning and delivering HIV prevention, care, and treatment services at health centres in countries with high HIV prevalence. It provides an operational framework to ensure that HIV services can be provided in an integrated, efficient and quality-assured manner. The manual is based on the public health approach to scaling-up HIV services in resource-constrained settings, which includes simple, standardized regimens and formularies; standardized supervision and patient monitoring approaches; as well as integrated delivery of care at primary health centres within a district network. Decentralization of services to health centre and community level is facilitated with the public health approach. This manual supports efforts to deliver and scale up HIV prevention interventions including provider-initiated testing and counselling, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, prevention of HIV and TB transmission and prevention of disease progression in HIV infected individuals. The Operations manual deals with environmental health, logistic, managerial and infrastructure requirements for delivery of the essential HIV and primary care services as laid out in clinical guidelines such as country-adapted WHO IMAI, IMCI and IMPAC guidelines or other national clinical guidelines for provision of acute and chronic HIV care. This manual is written as a learning aid and job aid for the health centre team, and in particular the health centre manager (often an in-charge nurse). Specific chapters may be particularly useful for those with tasks such as managing the supplies, providing laboratory services, or managing patient records, registers and reports. During country adaptation, some content may be presented as wall charts or used to develop standard operating procedures for various services or specific types of patients. District management teams, which supervise and support health centre services, should also find this manual helpful, as should national Ministries of Health and other partners responsible for planning and supporting the decentralization of HIV services.

Essential Clinical Global Health, Includes Wiley E-Text

Brett D. Nelson
Essential Clinical Global Health Includes Wiley E Text Book PDF

Author : Brett D. Nelson
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2024-02-27
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781118638446

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Essential Clinical Global Health, Includes Wiley E-Text by Brett D. Nelson Pdf

Essential Clinical Global Health is a brand-new, pioneering, and evidence-based textbook that provides a clinical overview of the increasingly prominent specialty of global health. Originally developed from a course at Harvard Medical School, and now with contributions from nearly 100 world-renowned global health experts from across the globe, this textbook presents vital information required of students, trainees, and clinicians during their international experiences and training. Essential Clinical Global Health introduces readers to the up-to-date knowledge, skills, and approaches needed for productive and rewarding global health experiences. It provides essential clinical information on the diagnosis, management, and prevention of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in low- and middle-income countries. The textbook also includes practical guidance on topics such as health systems, population-based approaches, cultural awareness and sensitivity, travel preparedness and safety, and career development in global health. With key learning objectives in each chapter, practical clinical advice, setting-appropriate guidelines, personal field experiences from student and clinician contributors, Essential Clinical Global Health is the first global health textbook with a clinical focus for healthcare students, trainees, and providers. A companion website at www.wileyessential.com/globalhealth features self-assessment questions and videos.

Health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes for HIV, TB and malaria services

Anonim
Health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes for HIV TB and malaria services Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 30 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2021-03-11
Category : Law
ISBN : 9789240018082

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Health policy and system support to optimize community health worker programmes for HIV, TB and malaria services by Anonim Pdf

This first WHO evidence guide pulls together the existing guidelines and bodies of evidence, combined with recommendations from WHO experts, to provide a first-ever evidence base for national governments and their partners to design, implement and sustain effective and cost-effective HIV, TB and malaria community health worker programmes.

Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction

Francisco V. Ayala,David Lawson
Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction Book PDF

Author : Francisco V. Ayala,David Lawson
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2023-12-18
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315407203

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Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction by Francisco V. Ayala,David Lawson Pdf

Over the past 20 years, more than 100 countries have implemented social safety nets, targeted at the poorest and most vulnerable. Impact evaluations have shown the effectiveness of these programmes, and policymakers have explored different methods of delivery, including cash transfers. Cash Transfers for Poverty Reduction offers the first systematic discussion of the design and implementation of poverty reduction schemes, and cash transfer programmes in particular. The authors also draw on their own practical experienceand present global case studies to show the effects that these decisions have on operations and outcomes. Featuring end-of-chapter questions and answers to help test your knowledge, this book offers an operational guide for key stakeholders, officials and students in understanding the design, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation of cash transfer programmes.

HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings

Peter Richter Lamptey,Helene D. Gayle
HIV AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource constrained Settings Book PDF

Author : Peter Richter Lamptey,Helene D. Gayle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 695 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : AIDS (Disease)
ISBN : 1931547025

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HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-constrained Settings by Peter Richter Lamptey,Helene D. Gayle Pdf

Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring

World Health Organization
Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention testing treatment service delivery and monitoring Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 592 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2021-07-16
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240031593

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Consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring by World Health Organization Pdf

These consolidated guidelines on HIV prevention, testing, treatment, service delivery and monitoring bring together existing and new clinical and programmatic recommendations across different ages, populations and settings, bringing together all relevant WHO guidance on HIV produced since 2016. It serves as an update to the previous edition of the consolidated guidelines on HIV. These guidelines continue to be structured along the continuum of HIV care. Information on new combination prevention approaches, HIV testing, ARV regimens and treatment monitoring are included. There is a new chapter on advanced HIV disease that integrates updated guidance on the management of important HIV comorbidities, including cryptococcal disease, histoplasmosis and tuberculosis. The chapter on general HIV care, contains a new section on palliative care and pain management, and up to date information on treatment of several neglected tropical diseases, such as visceral leishmaniasis and Buruli ulcer. New recommendations for screening and treating of cervical pre-cancer lesions in women living with HIV are also addressed in this chapter. Guidance on service delivery was expanded to help the implementation and strengthening the HIV care cascade. Importantly, this guidance emphasizes the need for differentiated approaches to care for people who are established on ART, such as reduced frequency of clinic visits, use of multi-month drug dispensing and implementation of community ART distribution. The adoption of these efficiencies is essential to improve the quality of care of people receiving treatment and reduce the burden on health facilities, particularly in resource limited settings.

High Coverage Sites

Dave Burrows
High Coverage Sites Book PDF

Author : Dave Burrows
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 81 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2006
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789291735310

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High Coverage Sites by Dave Burrows Pdf

Report investigates programmes and sites in developing and transitional countries which were regarded by international authorities as "high coverage sites" i.e. where more than 50% of injecting drug users had been reached by one or more HIV prevention programmes. Each case study includes a description of the development of the programme and features of the services provided, an estimation of programme coverage, factors that led to high coverage, and a discussion of ways to maintain and expand coverage.

Updated recommendations on service delivery for the treatment and care of people living with HIV

World Health Organization
Updated recommendations on service delivery for the treatment and care of people living with HIV Book PDF

Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 79 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2021-04-30
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240023581

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Updated recommendations on service delivery for the treatment and care of people living with HIV by World Health Organization Pdf

These guidelines provide new and updated recommendations and good practice statements in the following areas: starting ART, including initiating treatment outside the clinic and support for same-day ART start; frequency of clinical visits and ART refills; measuring adherence; tracing and re-engagement in care for all populations; psychosocial support for adolescents living with HIV; task sharing for diagnostic services; and service integration. This guideline seeks to provide support to Member States, programme managers, health workers and other stakeholders seeking to achieve national and international goals to end the HIV epidemic as a public health threat by 2030. WHO is currently in the process of collating all HIV normative guidance developed since 2016 in order to publish the third edition of the consolidated HIV guidelines in July 2021. This updated version will include the new service delivery guidance presented here.

Optimizing community health worker programmes for HIV services

Anonim
Optimizing community health worker programmes for HIV services Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 36 pages
File Size : 54,8 Mb
Release : 2021-12-08
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789240040168

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Optimizing community health worker programmes for HIV services by Anonim Pdf

This guide identifies interventions in prevention, testing, treatment, care, clinical management and support services for the HIV and related co-morbidities for which there is evidence that community health workers can provide safe and effective care in HIV. It also provides policy recommendations on how to design, implement and optimize CHW programmes as part of broader health workforce and service delivery strategies that are acceptable to communities and can be sustained. Finally, it outlines key knowledge gaps that should be addressed through further research.

Orientation on Harm Reduction. Three-Hour Training Course

WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Orientation on Harm Reduction Three Hour Training Course Book PDF

Author : WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 51 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789290613084

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Orientation on Harm Reduction. Three-Hour Training Course by WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific Pdf

This training package has been produced for audiences unfamiliar with harm reduction for injecting drug users. It provides an introduction to important concepts in HIV prevention for injecting drug users. The package contains five training modules with slides that can be delivered separately or in one session. The modules cover the following topics: introduction to drugs, HIV and harm reduction; Outreach to injecting drug users; Drug-dependency treatment; Needle and syringe programmes and HIV prevention in prisons and closed settings. The delivery of this training package should include opportunities for discussion and reflection of the information provided. Activities to facilitate this process have been included. There are two versions of this training manual. Participant Manual - Version A takes approximately three hours to deliver while Participant Manual - Version B takes around one hour.

A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS

U. S. Department of Health and Human Services,Health Resources and Services Administration,John G. Bartlett
A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV AIDS Book PDF

Author : U. S. Department of Health and Human Services,Health Resources and Services Administration,John G. Bartlett
Publisher : Createspace Independent Pub
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2012-09-10
Category : Medical
ISBN : 1479295876

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A Guide to Primary Care of People with HIV/AIDS by U. S. Department of Health and Human Services,Health Resources and Services Administration,John G. Bartlett Pdf

People with HIV/AIDS can live longer, healthier lives because of advances in treatment of HIV infection. However, longer lives are associated with increased prevalence of 1) adverse effects of HIV infection, 2) adverse effects of the drugs used to treat HIV, and 3) concurrent medical conditions that would occur in the absence of HIV. These long-term complications have put HIV infection in the realm of chronic diseases rather than of infectious diseases, which usually respond to short-term clinical interventions. Effective management of chronic diseases in the primary care setting requires the coordination of interventions that occur at the level of the clinical services, the community supports for those clinical services, and the individual patient. While clinical services begin in the primary care clinic, community supports are needed, and the patient must be engaged to enhance self-management. The coordinated interventions together contribute to the desired clinical outcomes. The Chronic Care Model, which is used in the design and quality improvement activities of clinical services, conceptualizes how these factors impact the clinical outcome of chronic disease management. This book addresses several important aspects of HIV/AIDS care and treatment in a concise, accessible format; it is not meant to be a comprehensive reference book. Recommended references and citations are provided for the reader to be able to access in-depth information on topics that are particularly important and/or controversial. Appropriate use of antiretroviral drugs, treatment of opportunistic infections, symptom management, treatment of concurrent medical conditions, and other specific interventions to treat HIV disease and its complications are addressed. The format of this guide is designed to provide practical information for the common questions that arise in the care of patients with HIV infection. Recognizing the broader array of best practices that contribute to effective clinical outcomes among patients with a complex array of service needs, the authors also address patient evaluation, adherence, mental health, substance abuse, overall clinic management, and other factors that lead to improved patient outcomes according to the Chronic Care Model. Last, because the authors recognize the challenges of maintaining clinical practices in the face of rapidly changing and ever more complex treatment interventions, a chapter on sources for updated and in-depth clinical information is provided. Pediatric HIV/AIDS treatment is not addressed in this book.

Primary AIDS Care

Clive Evian
Primary AIDS Care Book PDF

Author : Clive Evian
Publisher : Jacana Media
Page : 364 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Medical
ISBN : STANFORD:36105029395972

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Primary AIDS Care by Clive Evian Pdf

A practical guide for primary health care personnel in the clinical and supportive care of people with HIV/AIDS. This book is a user-friendly, practical guide for medical personnel who treat, care for, or support people with HIV/AIDS at the primary care level. This updated edition addresses many areas including TB, STDs, HIV testing, counselling, treatment, education terminal care, specific needs of women and children, mother to child transmission and risk and injury to health care personnel. Illustrations are used throughout the book to promote a caring, accepting attidue to AIDS. In addition to doctors and primary care nurses, this book is also useful for counsellors, social workers, psychologists, alternative health care professionals and therapists. It also serves as a useful reference guide in clinics and in the training of personnel.