Opinion On The Ethical Aspects Of Clinical Research In Developing Countries

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Opinion on the Ethical Aspects of Clinical Research in Developing Countries

Author : European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Clinical trials
ISBN : UIUC:30112122294108

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Opinion on the Ethical Aspects of Clinical Research in Developing Countries by European Group on Ethics in Science and New Technologies to the European Commission Pdf

Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research

Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Medical
ISBN : IND:30000080377165

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Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission Pdf

Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research

Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 28 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Clinical trials
ISBN : UOM:39015054247310

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Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission Pdf

Exploitation and Developing Countries

Author : Jennifer S. Hawkins,Ezekiel J. Emanuel
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 336 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2008-08-04
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781400837328

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Exploitation and Developing Countries by Jennifer S. Hawkins,Ezekiel J. Emanuel Pdf

When is clinical research in developing countries exploitation? Exploitation is a concept in ordinary moral thought that has not often been analyzed outside the Marxist tradition. Yet it is commonly used to describe interactions that seem morally suspect in some way. A case in point is clinical research sponsored by developed countries and carried out in developing countries, with participants who are poor and sick, and lack education. Such individuals seem vulnerable to abuse. But does this, by itself, make such research exploitative? Exploitation and Developing Countries is an attempt by philosophers and bioethicists to reflect on the meaning of exploitation, to ask whether and when clinical research in developing countries counts as exploitative, and to consider what can be done to minimize the possibility of exploitation in such circumstances. These reflections should interest clinical researchers, since locating the line between appropriate and inappropriate use of subjects--the line between exploitation and fair use--is the central question at the heart of research ethics. Reflection on this rich and important moral concept should also interest normative moral philosophers of a non-Marxist bent. In addition to the editors, the contributors are Richard J. Arneson, Alisa L. Carse, Margaret Olivia Little, Thomas Pogge, Andrew W. Siegel, and Alan Wertheimer.

Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research

Author : United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 24 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2001
Category : Bioethics
ISBN : 1931022151

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Ethical and Policy Issues in International Research by United States. National Bioethics Advisory Commission Pdf

Ethical Challenges in Study Design and Informed Consent for Health Research in Resource-poor Settings

Author : Patricia A. Marshall,Patricia Loomis Marshall
Publisher : World Health Organization
Page : 89 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2007
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9789241563383

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Ethical Challenges in Study Design and Informed Consent for Health Research in Resource-poor Settings by Patricia A. Marshall,Patricia Loomis Marshall Pdf

This review considers ethical challenges to research design and informed consent in biomedical and behavioral studies conducted in resource-poor settings. A review of the literature explores relevant social, cultural, and ethical issues in the conduct of biomedical and social health research in developing countries. Ten case vignettes illustrate ethical challenges that arise in international research with culturally diverse populations. Recommendations for researchers and policy-makers concerned about ethical practices in multinational studies conducted in resource-poor settings are also listed.

Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology

Author : Timothy Lahey
Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
Page : 472 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2014-01-09
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128080870

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Ethical and Legal Issues in Neurology by Timothy Lahey Pdf

The increasing conduct of clinical research in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is motivated by the desire to promote host country access to biomedical research, to enhance LMIC access to modern clinical care, and opportunities to conduct research with simpler regulatory requirements and at lower cost. Yet clinical research in LMIC is associated with ethical risks beyond those of clinical research conducted in high-income countries (HIC). Ethical challenges particular to clinical research in LMIC include the conduct of placebo-controlled clinical trials in LMIC despite HIC availability of effective comparator interventions, obtaining informed consent despite power inequities, and the obligation of HIC researchers to redress health disparities in LMIC. This chapter covers these and additional ethical challenges of clinical research in LMIC, and proposes ways to navigate these challenges through awareness, regulatory oversight, consultation, and collaboration with LMIC investigators and community representatives. With its ethical challenges properly managed, clinical research in LMIC provides historic opportunities to bring biomedical research and better healthcare infrastructure to countries previously left behind in the modern rush to biomedical innovation.

Ethical Considerations When Preparing a Clinical Research Protocol

Author : Evan DeRenzo,Eric A. Singer,Joel Moss
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 370 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2020-06-12
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780123869548

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Ethical Considerations When Preparing a Clinical Research Protocol by Evan DeRenzo,Eric A. Singer,Joel Moss Pdf

Ethical Considerations When Preparing a Clinical Research Protocol, Second Edition, provides a foundation for improving skills in the understanding of ethical requirements in the design and conduct of clinical research. It includes practical information on ethical principles in clinical research, how to design appropriate research studies, how to consent and assent documents, how to get protocols approved, special populations, confidentiality issues, and the reporting of adverse events. The book's valuable appendix includes a listing of web resources about research ethics, along with a glossary, making it an invaluable resource for scientists collaborating in clinical trials, physician investigators, clinical research fellows, and more. Walks investigators and trainees through the identification of the ethical aspects of each section of a clinical research protocol Includes case histories that illustrate key points Contains information on conducting clinical research within the pharmaceutical industry Includes internet resources and worldwide web addresses for important research ethics documents and regulations Contains a chapter on Study Design and Methodology that is purposely expanded to explicitly address biostatistical considerations

Double Standards in Medical Research in Developing Countries

Author : Ruth Macklin
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 292 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2004-05-27
Category : Law
ISBN : 0521541700

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Double Standards in Medical Research in Developing Countries by Ruth Macklin Pdf

Recent international developments show that essential medications can be made affordable and accessible to developing countries, and that double standards need not prevail. This is the first book to examine these issues, drawing the bold conclusion that double standards in medical research are ethically unacceptable."--BOOK JACKET.

The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics

Author : Ezekiel J. Emanuel,Christine C. Grady,Robert A. Crouch,Reidar K. Lie,Franklin G. Miller
Publisher : OUP USA
Page : 848 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780199768639

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The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics by Ezekiel J. Emanuel,Christine C. Grady,Robert A. Crouch,Reidar K. Lie,Franklin G. Miller Pdf

The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics is the first comprehensive and systematic reference on clinical research ethics. Under the editorship of experts from the U.S. National Institutes of Health of the United States, the book's 73 chapters offer a wide-ranging and systematic examination of all aspects of research with human beings. Considering the historical triumphs of research as well as its tragedies, the textbook provides a framework for analyzing the ethical aspects of research studies with human beings. Through both conceptual analysis and systematic reviews of empirical data, the contributors examine issues ranging from scientific validity, fair subject selection, risk benefit ratio, independent review, and informed consent to focused consideration of international research ethics, conflicts of interests, and other aspects of responsible conduct of research. The editors of The Oxford Textbook of Clinical Research Ethics offer a work that critically assesses and advances scholarship in the field of human subjects research. Comprehensive in scope and depth, this book will be a crucial resource for researchers in the medical sciences, as well as teachers and students.