Optica Acta

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Optica Acta

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 904 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 1985
Category : Optics
ISBN : UOM:39015017831648

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Optica Acta by Anonim Pdf

Applications of Holography and Optical Data Processing

Author : E. Marom,A. A. Friesem,E. Wiener-Avnear
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 740 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483148816

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Applications of Holography and Optical Data Processing by E. Marom,A. A. Friesem,E. Wiener-Avnear Pdf

Applications of Holography and Optical Data Processing contains the proceedings of the International Conference on Applications of Holography and Optical Data Processing, held in Jerusalem in August 1976. The conference is attended by eminent scientists in the field of optics, characterized by high-level scientific presentations and discussions. The collection is a representation of research on the cutting edge of applied and theoretical optics. The four-day meeting covers topics on holographic applications in medicine, interferometry, display, storage, and retrieval, as well as image processing, measuring techniques, spectroscopy, and recording materials and devices. The participants of the conference believe in the promising future of research on Optical Data Processing as long as techniques are complemented by electronic support. The book will be of value to electronics engineers, technicians, computer scientists, and computer engineers.

Thin-Film Optical Filters

Author : H. Angus MacLeod,H. Angus Macleod
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2010-03-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 1420073036

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Thin-Film Optical Filters by H. Angus MacLeod,H. Angus Macleod Pdf

Written by a world-renowned authority of optical coatings, Thin-Film Optical Filters, Fourth Edition presents an introduction to thin-film optical filters for both manufacturers and users. The preeminent author covers an assortment of design, manufacture, performance, and application topics. He also includes enough of the basic mathematics of optical thin films to enable readers to carry out thin-film calculations. This new edition of a bestseller retains most of the descriptions of older design techniques because of their importance in understanding how designs work. However, this edition includes a substantial amount of new material as well. A new chapter on color takes into account the increasing importance of color in optical coatings. In addition, a new section discusses the effects of gain in optical coatings. This comprehensive yet accessible book continues to offer valuable insight into the principles, techniques, and processes of successful coating design. It provides the sound foundation required to make further advances in the field.

Optical and Acoustical Holography

Author : E. Camatini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468419801

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Optical and Acoustical Holography by E. Camatini Pdf

When Faraday performed the very first experiments on electromagnetic effects, which form the very foundation of modern civilization since virtually everything electrical utilizes them, he was asked of what use his experiments were. He is said to have replied: "What is the use of a baby?" That reply might also be given to those who asked what was the use of basic research which resulted in the development of the laser and holography. Brigadier General Leo A.Kiley, Commander, Office of Aerospace Research, USAF, in his remarks before the Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers at the opening ceremony of the Seminar on Holography held at San Francisco, California, in May 1968, declared, "It has been said that in the twenty-first century at least half of the jobs that will exist then do not exist today. But be that as it may, I am sure that holography will be common place. " And later "Even in its embryonic state today, the concept of holography is providing real world applications to the scientific community and I feel that continued rapid growth can be predicted." Now, only three years after these statements, the development of holography is extraordinary on the scientific side and very promising from the point of view of proven and potential applica tions. Holography looks like an emerging technique, a valuable tool for engineers.

Progress in Optics

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1965-01-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080879845

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Progress in Optics by Anonim Pdf

Progress in Optics

Lasers And Holography

Author : P C Mehta,V V Rampal
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1993-12-30
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789814505086

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Lasers And Holography by P C Mehta,V V Rampal Pdf

This is a comprehensive book on the fundamental aspects of lasers and holography. It represents a self-contained treatment of the basic and state-of-the-art topics on the two subjects in a single volume. The book covers the latest technological and scientific developments and major advances that have taken place in the last decade and includes recent applications in medicine, information processing, interconnects and nondestructive testing.It is intended to fill the need of both researchers and graduate students for a single source book containing the necessary and relevant material in the areas of lasers and holography.

Optical Holography

Author : P. Hariharan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 428 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 1996-07-13
Category : Science
ISBN : 0521439655

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Optical Holography by P. Hariharan Pdf

This 1996 book is an expanded edition of one of the best known introductions to optical holography.

Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena

Author : J.C. Dainty
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2013-12-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662432051

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Laser Speckle and Related Phenomena by J.C. Dainty Pdf

With contributions by numerous experts

Optical Bistability

Author : Charles M. Bowden,Mikael Ciftan,Hermann R. Robl
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 612 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781468439410

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Optical Bistability by Charles M. Bowden,Mikael Ciftan,Hermann R. Robl Pdf

During the past few decades we have witnessed at least two major innovations in science which have had substantial impact on technology as well as science itself, pervasive enough to modify many facets of our daily lives. We refer, of course, to the tran sistor and the laser. It is striking that now with the advent of optical bistability we may have opened the door to another such field, which combines these two aspects (transistor and laser) and has the possibility for important device applications as well as providing a unique window into the as yet not thoroughly explored frontiers of nonequilibrium statistical physics. This has prompted us to organize an international conference on the subject of optical bistability to provide an adequate means for assessing the current state of the art of this important field and to stimulate further significant developments by means of in tense technical exchange and interaction among the leading scien tists in this subject area.

Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications

Author : Valery V. Tuchin,Lihong Wang,Dmitry A. Zimnyakov
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2006-10-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540453215

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Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications by Valery V. Tuchin,Lihong Wang,Dmitry A. Zimnyakov Pdf

Optical Polarization in Biomedical Applications introduces key developments in optical polarization methods for quantitative studies of tissues, while presenting the theory of polarization transfer in a random medium as a basis for the quantitative description of polarized light interaction with tissues. This theory uses the modified transfer equation for Stokes parameters and predicts the polarization structure of multiple scattered optical fields. The backscattering polarization matrices (Jones matrix and Mueller matrix) important for noninvasive medical diagnostic are introduced. The text also describes a number of diagnostic techniques such as CW polarization imaging and spectroscopy, polarization microscopy and cytometry. As a new tool for medical diagnosis, optical coherent polarization tomography is analyzed. The monograph also covers a range of biomedical applications, among them cataract and glaucoma diagnostics, glucose sensing, and the detection of bacteria.

Optical Transducers and Techniques in Engineering Measurement

Author : A.R. Luxmoore
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 317 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9789400966376

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Optical Transducers and Techniques in Engineering Measurement by A.R. Luxmoore Pdf

Optical measurement techniques have been stimulated in recent years by the advent of lasers and also by modern electro-optical devices. Despite the considerable research and developments in this field, these techniques are not widely appreciated by engineers, who are often unaware of their versatility. This book provides a single comprehensive source giving the basic science and technology involved in the implementation of these latest methods, for use by industrial and research engineers, in the solution of measurement problems and the design of measurement systems. The book covers the most recent and useful innovations and emphasises applications to practical problems. The emphasis in each chapter has been placed on the transducer aspect, i.e. on the instrumentation necessary to perform specific tasks, so that all the necessary components-basic theory, practical details and devices, application to actual problems· are included, as well as information concerning probable sensitivity, accuracy, etc. Simple explanations of complex physical phenomena have been used instead of rigorous treatments, the latter usually being available from the references associated with each chapter. Engineers and applied scientists are often faced with the measurement of a wide range of parameters, e.g. dimension, displacement, strain, force, pressure, torque, fluid flow, fluid level, time dependent effects, etc., and optical methods may seem inappropriate at first glance, but all those mentioned are capable of evaluation using optics and most physical parameters are susceptible to this type of measurement.

Collected Works (volume 1): Published Papers

Author : STEPHEN LUTTRELL
Publisher : Stephen Luttrell
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2023-10-24
Category : Science
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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Collected Works (volume 1): Published Papers by STEPHEN LUTTRELL Pdf

The motivation for the research that is described in these volumes is the wish to explain things in terms of their underlying causes, rather than merely being satisfied with phenomenological descriptions. When this reductionist approach is applied to information processing it allows the internal structure of information to be analysed, so information processing algorithms can then be derived from first principles. One of the simplest examples of this approach is the diagonalisation of a data covariance matrix – there are many variants of this basic approach, such as singular value decomposition – in which the assumed independent components of high-dimensional data are identified and extracted. The main limitation of this type of information analysis approach is that it is based on linear algebra applied globally to the data space, so it is unable to preserve information about any local data structure in the data space. For instance, if the data lives on a low-dimensional curved manifold embedded in the data space, then only the global properties of this manifold would be preserved by global linear algebra methods. In practice, data whose high-dimensional structure is non-trivial typically lives on a noisy version of a curved manifold, so techniques for analysing such data must automatically handle this type of structure. For instance, a blurred image of a point source is described by its underlying degrees of freedom – i.e. the position of the source – and as the source moves about it generates a curved manifold that lives in the high-dimensional space of pixel values of the sampled image. The basic problem is then to deduce the internal properties of this manifold by analysing examples of such images. A more challenging problem would be to extend this analysis to images that contain several overlapping blurred images of point sources, and so on. There is no limit to the complexity of the types of high-dimensional data that one might want to analyse. These methods then need to be automated so that they do not rely on human intervention, which would then allow them to be inserted as “components” into information processing networks. The purpose of the research that is described in these volumes is to develop principled information processing methods that can be used for such analysis. Self-organising information processing networks arise naturally in this context, in which ways of cutting up the original manifold into simpler pieces emerge automatically.

Optical Methods in Experimental Solid Mechanics

Author : Karl-Hans Laermann
Publisher : Springer
Page : 432 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2014-05-04
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783709125861

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Optical Methods in Experimental Solid Mechanics by Karl-Hans Laermann Pdf

The book covers the theories and physics of advanced new optical measuring methods and problems of experimental performance, recent achievements in the basic interferometric methods holography, speckle-interferometry, shearography as well as linear/non-linear photoelasticity and photoviscoelasticity, Moiré- and grid-techniques. It deals with theory and application of digital image processing, methods of data recording, data processing and -visualisation, with mathematical/numerical procedures for final evaluation of digitised measured data and the principle of hybrid techniques. It introduces into the new perceptions of methods in experimental solid mechanics and it should encourage scientists to deal intensively with the theories for further developments, and enables practitioners, to understand theory and physics of the new achievements at least and to apply the methods in research als well as in developments in practice.

Micro-Optics

Author : H. P. Herzig
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997-04-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 0748404813

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Micro-Optics by H. P. Herzig Pdf

This text examines the technology behind the plethora of modern industrial and domestic technologies which incorporate micro-optics eg. CDs, cameras, automated manufacturing systems, mobile communications etc. It includes a simple but comprehensive introduction to micro-optical developments design, and an overview of fabrication and replication technology. The theoretical, practical and industrial developments in micro-scale optoelectronics continue apace in the late 1990s. In this book, a distinguished group of physicists and engineers describe the current state of research and applications in micro-optics. It provides the theoretical background and an overview of current technology, with several chapters taking a deeper look at specific recent applications and future trends. The book concentrates on diffractive and refractive micro- optical elements, such as lenses, fan-out gratings, optimized phase elements and polarisers. Sections are included on the simulation and optimization of design for micro-optics and subsequently the efficient transformation from design to real optical elements, using techniques such as e-beam writing, laser beam writing, lithography, etching and thin film deposition.

Diffraction

Author : M. Françon
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483185729

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Diffraction by M. Françon Pdf

Diffraction: Coherence in Optics presents a detailed account of the course on Fraunhofer diffraction phenomena, studied at the Faculty of Science in Paris. The publication first elaborates on Huygens' principle and diffraction phenomena for a monochromatic point source and diffraction by an aperture of simple form. Discussions focus on diffraction at infinity and at a finite distance, simplified expressions for the field, calculation of the path difference, diffraction by a rectangular aperture, narrow slit, and circular aperture, and distribution of luminous flux in the airy spot. The book then examines Fourier transformation and diffraction by several apertures. The manuscript takes a look at extended luminous sources and objects and diffraction phenomena in perfect optical instruments. Topics include diffraction gratings, phase contrast, apodization, filtering spatial frequencies, relation between the length of wave trains and the spectral width of the emitted radiations, successive wave trains emitted by an atom, and vibrations with different frequencies from a single atom. The manuscript also reviews diffraction phenomena in real optical instruments, including diffraction in the case of a spherical wave and diffraction spot in the presence of aberrations. The publication is a dependable reference for readers interested in diffraction phenomena.