Optical Approaches To Capture Plant Dynamics In Time Space And Across Scales

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Optical Approaches to Capture Plant Dynamics in Time, Space, and Across Scales

Author : Eetu Puttonen,Norbert Pfeifer,Alexander Bucksch,András Zlinszky
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-08-17
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9782889455430

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Optical Approaches to Capture Plant Dynamics in Time, Space, and Across Scales by Eetu Puttonen,Norbert Pfeifer,Alexander Bucksch,András Zlinszky Pdf

Quantifying temporal changes in plant geometry as a result of genetic, developmental, or environmental causes is essential to improve our understanding of the structure and function relationships in plants. Over the last decades, optical imaging and remote sensing developed fundamental working tools to monitor and quantify our environment and plants in particular. Increased efficiency of methods lowered the barrier to compare, integrate, and interpret the optically obtained plant data across larger spatial scales and across scales of biological organization. In particular, acquisition speed at high resolutions reached levels that allow capturing the temporal dynamics in plants in three dimensions along with multi-spectral information beyond human visual senses. These advanced imaging capabilities have proven to be essential to detect and focus on analyzing temporal dynamics of plant geometries. The focus of this Research Topic is on optical techniques developed to study geometrical changes at the plant level detected within the wavelength spectrum between near-UV to near infrared. Such techniques typically involve photogrammetric, LiDAR, or imaging spectroscopy approaches but are not exclusively restricted to these. Instruments operating within this range of wavelengths allow capturing a wide range of temporal scales ranging from sub-second to seasonal changes that result from plant development, environmental effects like wind and heat, or genetically controlled adaption to environmental conditions. The Research Topic covered a plethora of methodological approaches as suggestions for best practices in the light of a particular research question and to a wider view to different research disciplines and how they utilize their state-of-the-art techniques in demonstrating potential use cases across different scales.

Remote Sensing of Plant Biodiversity

Author : Jeannine Cavender-Bares,John A. Gamon,Philip A. Townsend
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 595 pages
File Size : 41,9 Mb
Release : 2020-06-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783030331573

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Remote Sensing of Plant Biodiversity by Jeannine Cavender-Bares,John A. Gamon,Philip A. Townsend Pdf

This Open Access volume aims to methodologically improve our understanding of biodiversity by linking disciplines that incorporate remote sensing, and uniting data and perspectives in the fields of biology, landscape ecology, and geography. The book provides a framework for how biodiversity can be detected and evaluated—focusing particularly on plants—using proximal and remotely sensed hyperspectral data and other tools such as LiDAR. The volume, whose chapters bring together a large cross-section of the biodiversity community engaged in these methods, attempts to establish a common language across disciplines for understanding and implementing remote sensing of biodiversity across scales. The first part of the book offers a potential basis for remote detection of biodiversity. An overview of the nature of biodiversity is described, along with ways for determining traits of plant biodiversity through spectral analyses across spatial scales and linking spectral data to the tree of life. The second part details what can be detected spectrally and remotely. Specific instrumentation and technologies are described, as well as the technical challenges of detection and data synthesis, collection and processing. The third part discusses spatial resolution and integration across scales and ends with a vision for developing a global biodiversity monitoring system. Topics include spectral and functional variation across habitats and biomes, biodiversity variables for global scale assessment, and the prospects and pitfalls in remote sensing of biodiversity at the global scale.

Applications of Remote Sensing Data in Mapping of Forest Growing Stock and Biomass

Author : José Aranha
Publisher : MDPI
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2021-09-01
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783036505688

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Applications of Remote Sensing Data in Mapping of Forest Growing Stock and Biomass by José Aranha Pdf

This Special Issue (SI), entitled "Applications of Remote Sensing Data in Mapping of Forest Growing Stock and Biomass”, resulted from 13 peer-reviewed papers dedicated to Forestry and Biomass mapping, characterization and accounting. The papers' authors presented improvements in Remote Sensing processing techniques on satellite images, drone-acquired images and LiDAR images, both aerial and terrestrial. Regarding the images’ classification models, all authors presented supervised methods, such as Random Forest, complemented by GIS routines and biophysical variables measured on the field, which were properly georeferenced. The achieved results enable the statement that remote imagery could be successfully used as a data source for regression analysis and formulation and, in this way, used in forestry actions such as canopy structure analysis and mapping, or to estimate biomass. This collection of papers, presented in the form of a book, brings together 13 articles covering various forest issues and issues in forest biomass calculation, constituting an important work manual for those who use mixed GIS and RS techniques.

UAV Remote Sensing for Plant Traits and Stress

Author : Alessandro Matese,Wenting Han,Peng Fu,Huihui Zhang,Jianfeng Zhou,Frédéric Cointault
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 166 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2022-06-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782889763337

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UAV Remote Sensing for Plant Traits and Stress by Alessandro Matese,Wenting Han,Peng Fu,Huihui Zhang,Jianfeng Zhou,Frédéric Cointault Pdf

Land Change Science

Author : Garik Gutman,Anthony C. Janetos,Christopher O. Justice,Emilio F. Moran,John F. Mustard,Ronald R. Rindfuss,David Skole,Billy Lee Turner II,Mark A. Cochrane
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 474 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-24
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9789400743069

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Land Change Science by Garik Gutman,Anthony C. Janetos,Christopher O. Justice,Emilio F. Moran,John F. Mustard,Ronald R. Rindfuss,David Skole,Billy Lee Turner II,Mark A. Cochrane Pdf

This volume is a synthesis of the NASA funded work under the Land-Cover and Land-Use Change Program. Hundreds of scientists have worked for the past eight years to understand one of the most important forces that is changing our planet-human impacts on land cover, that is land use. Its contributions span the natural and the social sciences, and apply state-of-the-art techniques for understanding the earth: satellite remote sensing, geographic information systems, modeling, and advanced computing. It brings together detailed case studies, regional analyses, and globally scaled mapping efforts. This is the most organized effort made to understand the dominant force that has been responsible for changing the Earth’s biosphere. Audience: This publication will be of interest to students, scientists, and policy makers. This volume includes a CD-ROM containing full color images of a selection of illustrations which are printed in black-and-white in the book.

Handbook of Environmental Engineering

Author : Myer Kutz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 768 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2018-10-16
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118712948

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Handbook of Environmental Engineering by Myer Kutz Pdf

A comprehensive guide for both fundamentals and real-world applications of environmental engineering Written by noted experts, Handbook of Environmental Engineering offers a comprehensive guide to environmental engineers who desire to contribute to mitigating problems, such as flooding, caused by extreme weather events, protecting populations in coastal areas threatened by rising sea levels, reducing illnesses caused by polluted air, soil, and water from improperly regulated industrial and transportation activities, promoting the safety of the food supply. Contributors not only cover such timely environmental topics related to soils, water, and air, minimizing pollution created by industrial plants and processes, and managing wastewater, hazardous, solid, and other industrial wastes, but also treat such vital topics as porous pavement design, aerosol measurements, noise pollution control, and industrial waste auditing. This important handbook: Enables environmental engineers to treat problems in systematic ways Discusses climate issues in ways useful for environmental engineers Covers up-to-date measurement techniques important in environmental engineering Reviews current developments in environmental law for environmental engineers Includes information on water quality and wastewater engineering Informs environmental engineers about methods of dealing with industrial and municipal waste, including hazardous waste Designed for use by practitioners, students, and researchers, Handbook of Environmental Engineering contains the most recent information to enable a clear understanding of major environmental issues.

Remote Sensing for Field-based Crop Phenotyping

Author : Jiangang Liu,Zhenjiang Zhou,Bo Li
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 51,9 Mb
Release : 2024-02-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9782832544303

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Remote Sensing for Field-based Crop Phenotyping by Jiangang Liu,Zhenjiang Zhou,Bo Li Pdf

Dynamic monitoring of crop phenotypic traits (e.g., LAI, plant height, biomass, nitrogen, yield et al.) is essential for exploring crop growth patterns, breeding new varieties, and determining optimized strategies for crop management. Traditional methods for determining crop phenotypic traits are mainly based on field sampling, handheld instrument measurement, and mechanized high-throughput platforms, which are time-consuming, and have low efficiency and incomplete spatial coverage. The development of crop science requires more rapid and accurate access to field-based crop phenotypes. Remote sensing provides a novel solution to quantify crop structural and functional traits in a timely, rapid, non-invasive and efficient manner. With the development of burgeoning remote sensing sensors and diversified algorithms, a range of crop phenotypic traits have been determined, including morphological parameters, spectral and textural characteristics, physiological traits, and responses to abiotic/biotic stresses in different environments. In addition, research advances in varying disciplines beyond agricultural sciences, such as engineering, computer science, molecular biology, and bioinformatics, have brought new opportunities for further development of remote sensing-based methods and technologies to gain more quantitative information on crop structure and function in complex environments

Nova acta physico-medica

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 342 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Biology
ISBN : CHI:82280031

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Nova acta physico-medica by Anonim Pdf

Applied Mechanics Reviews

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Mechanics, Applied
ISBN : OSU:32435026160754

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Applied Mechanics Reviews by Anonim Pdf

IGARSS '87

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 808 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1987
Category : Earth sciences
ISBN : UCSD:31822002959682

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IGARSS '87 by Anonim Pdf

A Voyage Through Scales

Author : Günter Blöschl,Hans Thybo,Hubert H. G. Savenije
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2015
Category : Earth (Planet)
ISBN : 3901753842

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A Voyage Through Scales by Günter Blöschl,Hans Thybo,Hubert H. G. Savenije Pdf

Zoom into a cloud. Zoom out of a rock. Watch the volcano explode, the lightning strike, an aurora undulate. Imagine ice sheets expanding, retreating - pulsating - while continents continue their leisurely collisions. Everywhere there are structures within structures... within structures. A Voyage Through Scales is an invitation to contemplate the earth's extraordinary variability, from changes in milliseconds to geologic time scales, from microns to the size of the planet. The range of scales in space, in time - in space-time - is truly mind boggling. Their complexity challenges our ability to measure, to model, to comprehend. Join us on this odyssey. Contents: Up into the Sky; Biogeosciences connecting Earth's spheres from microscopic to global scales; Scales in Atmospheric Remote Sensing Instruments; Beautiful Geometries Underlying Ocean Nonlinear Processes; Ocean Science; Soil: a journey through time and space; From microscopic ice crystals to global ice ages.

Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World

Author : Josep G. Canadell,Diane E. Pataki,Louis F. Pitelka
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 344 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-10
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783540327301

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Terrestrial Ecosystems in a Changing World by Josep G. Canadell,Diane E. Pataki,Louis F. Pitelka Pdf

This book examines the impacts of global change on terrestrial ecosystems. Emphasis is placed on impacts of atmospheric, climate and land use change, and the book discusses the future challenges and the scientific frameworks to address them. Finally, the book explores fundamental new research developments and the need for stronger integration of natural and human dimensions in addressing the challenge of global change.

Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 4604 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2012-03-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080878850

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Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science by Anonim Pdf

The study of estuaries and coasts has seen enormous growth in recent years, since changes in these areas have a large effect on the food chain, as well as on the physics and chemistry of the ocean. As the coasts and river banks around the world become more densely populated, the pressure on these ecosystems intensifies, putting a new focus on environmental, socio-economic and policy issues. Written by a team of international expert scientists, under the guidance of Chief Editors Eric Wolanski and Donald McClusky, the Treatise on Estuarine and Coastal Science, Ten Volume Set examines topics in depth, and aims to provide a comprehensive scientific resource for all professionals and students in the area of estuarine and coastal science Most up-to-date reference for system-based coastal and estuarine science and management, from the inland watershed to the ocean shelf Chief editors have assembled a world-class team of volume editors and contributing authors Approach focuses on the physical, biological, chemistry, ecosystem, human, ecological and economics processes, to show how to best use multidisciplinary science to ensure earth's sustainability Provides a comprehensive scientific resource for all professionals and students in the area of estuarine and coastal science Features up-to-date chapters covering a full range of topics

Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics

Author : Vicky Cullen
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 144 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 1988
Category : Benthos
ISBN : UCSD:31822016248189

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Global Ocean Ecosystems Dynamics by Vicky Cullen Pdf