Optimal User Charges And Cost Recovery For Roads In Developing Countries
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Author : Ian Graeme Heggie,Vincy Fon Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 60 pages File Size : 48,5 Mb Release : 1991 Category : Carreteras - Paises en desarrollo ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Investment and the use of Tax and Toll Revenues in the Transport Sector by Andre de Palma,Robin Lindsey,Stef Proost Pdf
Transport infrastructure developments will depend increasingly on the level of user charges. One reason is the ongoing liberalization of the EU transport sector, especially for air and rail. Another is the trend towards implementing tolls and other user charges on roads. It is expected that user charges will progressively replace government subsidies for infrastructure expansion and maintenance. Revenues from user charges may also be used to cross subsidize other transport modes. The surplus anticipated on urban roads could be used to fund infrastructure and operation of public transport and/or non-urban roads. This book brings together both the theory and the current practice of user charges, tolls and revenue use in European countries. It examines public finance aspects such as earmarking, as well as public management aspects of different pricing and revenue use principles. A set of guidelines is developed for a better use of toll and tax revenues. The set of guidelines is tested with a new cost benefit tool in case studies that cover France, Germany, Norway , Switzerland and the UK. Research in Transportation Economics is now available online at ScienceDirect — full-text online of volumes 6 onwards.
Pricing, Cost Recovery, and Production Efficiency in Transport by Rachel E. Kranton Pdf
Public sector pricing policies may undermine incentives to reduce costs. Therefore measures to promote cost reduction should be part of any pricing policy reform designed to increase cost recovery.
Girls and Schools in Sub-Saharan Africa by Adhiambo Odaga,Ward Heneveld Pdf
World Bank Technical Paper No. 298. Summarizes the factors that constrain girls¿ schooling in Sub-Saharan Africa and outlines practical ways of designing programs that will accelerate female participation in education in the region. Also available in French: (ISBN 0-8213-3507-3) Stock No. 13507.
How Expectations Affect Reform Dynamics in Developing Countries by Francesco Daveri Pdf
Bold moves were effective in trade reform in Chile, Turkey, and Venezuela. But discredited governments, in countries with a history of policy failure, are probably better off sending no signals of policy reform and approaching it in small, cautious steps.
IFC Lessons of Experience Paper No. 3. Describes the International Finance Corporation's (IFC's) 20 years of leasing experience in developing countries and assesses the developmental impact of leasing. The IFC has invested in leasing companies in more than half of the developing countries that have a leasing industry today.
Reforming and Privatizing Hungary's Road Haulage by Esra Bennathan,Jeffrey Gutman,Louis S. Thompson Pdf
Options for restructuring the Volàn group -- the current provider of Hungary's public passenger and freight transport services and the largest enterprise in Hungary's road transport industry.
New Directions in Development Economics by Mats Lundahl,Benno Ndulu Pdf
This volume is divided into two thematic parts: economic growth (or its absence) in developing countries; and contributions to the debate on the role of the state versus the market. It outlines possible policy prescriptions of relevance both in the North and South.
International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics Key Issues for Transport beyond 2000 15th International Symposium on Theory and Practice in Transport Economics, Tessaloniki, Greece, 7th - 9th June 2000 by European Conference of Ministers of Transport Pdf
A clear dichotomy exists between an European economy centred on international trade and the environmental damage to which this focus gives rise. There is a need for a novel approach based on a shift away from the goal of ever-faster travel and ...
Do the Benefits of Fixed Exchange Rates Outweigh Their Costs? by Shantayanan Devarajan,Dani Rodrik Pdf
Fixed exchange rates have been a bad bargain for the CFA member countries. Under reasonable tradeoffs between output and inflation, these countries would have been better off having the flexibility to adjust to external shocks.
Author : Organisation mondiale de la santé Publisher : World Bank Publications Page : 18 pages File Size : 44,9 Mb Release : 1991 Category : Birth control ISBN : 8210379456XXX
Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction by Organisation mondiale de la santé Pdf
This highly regarded organization is one of the few engaged in contraceptive research and development that focuses on the needs of the developing world. The Special Programme of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction (HRP) merits the Bank's continued and expanded support.