Optional Law

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Optional Law

Author : Ian Ayres
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
Page : 295 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2010-02-15
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780226033488

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Optional Law by Ian Ayres Pdf

Spurred by the advances in option theory that have been remaking financial and economic scholarship over the past thirty years, a revolution is taking shape in the way legal scholars conceptualize property and the way it is protected by the law. Ian Ayres's Optional Law explores how option theory is overthrowing many accepted wisdoms and producing tangible new tools for courts in deciding cases. Ayres identifies flaws in the current system and shows how option theory can radically expand and improve the ways that lawmakers structure legal entitlements. An option-based system, Ayres shows, gives parties the option to purchase—or the option to sell—the relevant legal entitlement. Choosing to exercise a legal option forces decisionmakers to reveal information about their own valuation of the entitlement. And, as with auctions, entitlements in option-based law naturally flow to those who value them the most. Seeing legal entitlements through this lens suggests a variety of new entitlement structures from which lawmakers might choose. Optional Law provides a theory for determining which structure is likely to be most effective in harnessing parties' private information. Proposing a practical approach to the foundational question of how to allocate and protect legal rights, Optional Law will be applauded by legal scholars and professionals who continue to seek new and better ways of fostering both equitable and efficient legal rules.

Optional Choice of Court Agreements in Private International Law

Author : Mary Keyes
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 528 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2019-10-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030239145

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Optional Choice of Court Agreements in Private International Law by Mary Keyes Pdf

This book highlights the importance of optional choice of court agreements, and the need for future research and legal development in this area. The law relating to choice of court agreements has developed significantly in recent years, reflecting their increased use in practice. However, most recent legal developments concern exclusive choice of court agreements. In comparison, optional choice of court agreements, also called permissive forum selection clauses and non-exclusive jurisdiction clauses, have attracted little attention from lawmakers or commentators. This collection is comprised of 19 National Reports, providing a critical analysis of the legal treatment of optional choice of court agreements, including asymmetric choice of court agreements, under national laws as well as under multilateral instruments. It also includes a General Report offering an overview of this area of the law and a synthesis of the findings of the national reporters. The contributions to this collection show that the legal treatment of optional choice of courts differs between legal systems. In some countries, the law on the effect of optional choice of court agreements is at an early stage in its development, whereas in others the law is relatively advanced. Irrespective of this, the national reporters identify unresolved issues with the effect of optional choice of court agreements, where the law is unclear or the cases are conflicting, demonstrating that this topic warrants greater attention. This book is of interest to judges, legislators, lawyers, academics and students who are concerned with private international law and international civil procedure.

Institutional Competition between Optional Codes in European Contract Law

Author : Alexander J. Wulf
Publisher : Springer
Page : 326 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2014-05-14
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783658058012

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Institutional Competition between Optional Codes in European Contract Law by Alexander J. Wulf Pdf

​The Commission of the European Union has identified divergences between the national contract laws of the Member States as an obstacle to the completion of the European Internal Market and put this issue on its highest political agenda. Alexander J. Wulf analyses and predicts the effects. The study is situated in the context of the recent developments in the discussion on European contract law. The book begins with an introduction to the economic and legal theories that serve as the rationale for the development of the line of argument. These theories are then applied to the issues involved in the current controversy on European contract law. The author develops a model that he uses to analyze the institutional processes of European contract law. Empirical data are employed to test this model and discuss the results. From his analysis the author develops criteria that can serve as a starting point for thinking about the economic desirability of an optional European contract law.

Principles of European Insurance Contract Law: A Model Optional Instrument

Author : Project Group Restatement of European Insurance Contract Law,Helmut Heiss,Mandeep Lakhan
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
Page : 161 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2011-05-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783866539457

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Principles of European Insurance Contract Law: A Model Optional Instrument by Project Group Restatement of European Insurance Contract Law,Helmut Heiss,Mandeep Lakhan Pdf

Following the publication of the Principles of European Insurance Contract Law (PEICL) in 2009, there has been significant political and academic discussion on their possible use as an optional instrument. Experts' views on this topic were exchanged at a conference held in Vienna in January 2010. The distinguished speakers represented European politics, legal science, insurance industry, insurance intermediaries and consumers. These independent experts, who were not involved in drafting the PEICL, presented their critical, unbiased opinions on the project. This volume presents the proceedings of the Vienna conference. It also includes a postscript in commemoration of the late Professor Dr. Fritz Reichert-Facilides, whose visionary ideas led to the creation of the Project Group "Restatement of European Insurance Contract Law" and to the drafting of the PEICL.

The Contractual Nature of the Optional Clause

Author : Gunnar Törber
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 416 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2015-07-16
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781509901432

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The Contractual Nature of the Optional Clause by Gunnar Törber Pdf

The International Law Commission's Guiding Principles for Unilateral Declarations and its Guide to Practice on Reservations to Treaties are among the recent developments in international law. These developments support a new assessment on how optional clauses (eg Article 62(1) of the American Convention on Human Rights) and especially the Optional Clause (Article 36(2) of the Statute of the International Court of Justice (ICJ)) can be characterised and treated. The question is in how far optional clauses and the respective declarations can be considered a multilateral treaty or a bundle of unilateral declarations and to what extent one of the corresponding regimes applies. Based, inter alia, on the jurisprudence of the Permanent Court of International Justice and the ICJ on the Optional Clause, but also on the relevant jurisprudence of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights and the European Court of Human Rights and the General Comments of the United Nations Human Rights Committee, this book provides a comprehensive assessment of all legal issues regarding the Optional Clause and also optional clauses in general. The book deals with the making of Optional Clause declarations, the interpretation of such declarations and reservations made to the declarations as well as the withdrawal or amendment of declarations.

The Law of Option Contracts

Author : James Frank
Publisher : Рипол Классик
Page : 926 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2024-06-30
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781149875919

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The Law of Option Contracts by James Frank Pdf

Principles of Administrative Law

Author : David Jones
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 980 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2020
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0779897293

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Principles of Administrative Law by David Jones Pdf

Sustainability and Law

Author : Volker Mauerhofer,Daniela Rupo,Lara Tarquinio
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 756 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2020-07-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9783030426309

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Sustainability and Law by Volker Mauerhofer,Daniela Rupo,Lara Tarquinio Pdf

The book discusses sustainability and law in a multifaceted way. Together, sustainability and law are an emerging challenge for research and science. This volume contributes through an interdisciplinary concept to its further exploration. The contributions explore this exciting domain with innovative ideas and replicable approaches. It combines a variety of authors, from both the public and the private sectors, and thereby guarantees a broad view that enshrines the more theoretical arguments from the academic side as well as stronger practical applicable perspectives. The book provides space for thoughtful expansions of established theories as well as the hopeful emergence of innovative ideas. Moreover, the combination of three to five contributions into the eleven parts respectively aims toward a compression of like minded thoughts. This should lead to an intensification of exchange of viewpoints from different angles on a similar theme. Readers therefore also have the opportunity to concentrate on single chapters, but receive comprised knowledge and a variety of thoughts for new ideas on a particular theme.

Civil Code of Lower Canada

Author : Québec (Province)
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 356 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 1889
Category : Law reports, digests, etc
ISBN : HARVARD:HL4GRK

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Civil Code of Lower Canada by Québec (Province) Pdf

Yearbook of the International Law Commission 2011, Vol. II, Part 3

Author : International Law Commission
Publisher : United Nations
Page : 374 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2020-02-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9789210581530

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Yearbook of the International Law Commission 2011, Vol. II, Part 3 by International Law Commission Pdf

The Yearbook contains the official records of the International Law Commission and is an indispensable tool for the preservation of the legislative history of the documents emanating from the Commission, as well as for the teaching, study, dissemination and wider appreciation of the efforts undertaken by the Commission in the progressive development of international law and its codification. Volume II (Part Three) reproduces the edited version of the annual report of the Commission to the General Assembly.

Agriculture of Pennsylvania

Author : Pennsylvania. State Board of Agriculture
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 658 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 1890
Category : Electronic
ISBN : CHI:097170228

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Agriculture of Pennsylvania by Pennsylvania. State Board of Agriculture Pdf

CANADIAN PATENT LAW.

Author : STEPHEN J. PERRY
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 0433496436

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CANADIAN PATENT LAW. by STEPHEN J. PERRY Pdf

Circular

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 988 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 1951
Category : Agriculture
ISBN : WISC:89038478798

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Circular by Anonim Pdf