Order And Civility In The Early Modern Chesapeake

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Order and Civility in the Early Modern Chesapeake

Debra Meyers,Melanie Perreault
Order and Civility in the Early Modern Chesapeake Book PDF

Author : Debra Meyers,Melanie Perreault
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2014-07-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9780739189757

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Order and Civility in the Early Modern Chesapeake by Debra Meyers,Melanie Perreault Pdf

Tise cutting-edge collection of essays in this volume represent the vast array of experiences in the Chesapeake region, encompassing the racial, class, ethnic, and gender diversity that characterized life in early Maryland and Virginia. Order and Civility in the Early Modern Chesapeake makes a significant contribution to the growing interest in the Chesapeake as an accurate indication of the English customs, rituals, and beliefs men and women brought to the New World. Ultimately, this study suggests that the multicultural Chesapeake created significant cultural, intellectual, and social norms that have shaped the diverse world of the American people.

Inn Civility

Vaughn Scribner
Inn Civility Book PDF

Author : Vaughn Scribner
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2019-04-23
Category : History
ISBN : 9781479864928

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Inn Civility by Vaughn Scribner Pdf

Examines the critical role of urban taverns in the social and political life of colonial and revolutionary America From exclusive “city taverns” to seedy “disorderly houses,” urban taverns were wholly engrained in the diverse web of British American life. By the mid-eighteenth century, urban taverns emerged as the most popular, numerous, and accessible public spaces in British America. These shared spaces, which hosted individuals from a broad swath of socioeconomic backgrounds, eliminated the notion of “civilized” and “wild” individuals, and dismayed the elite colonists who hoped to impose a British-style social order upon their local community. More importantly, urban taverns served as critical arenas through which diverse colonists engaged in an ongoing act of societal negotiation. Inn Civility exhibits how colonists’ struggles to emulate their British homeland ultimately impelled the creation of an American republic. This unique insight demonstrates the messy, often contradictory nature of British American society building. In striving to create a monarchical society based upon tenets of civility, order, and liberty, colonists inadvertently created a political society that the founders would rely upon for their visions of a republican America. The elitist colonists’ futile efforts at realizing a civil society are crucial for understanding America’s controversial beginnings and the fitful development of American republicanism.

Everyday Crimes

Kelly A. Ryan
Everyday Crimes Book PDF

Author : Kelly A. Ryan
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 395 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2019-08-06
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781479869619

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Everyday Crimes by Kelly A. Ryan Pdf

The narratives of slaves, wives, and servants who resisted social and domestic violence in the nineteenth century In the early nineteenth century, Peter Wheeler, a slave to Gideon Morehouse in New York, protested, “Master, I won’t stand this,” after Morehouse beat Wheeler’s hands with a whip. Wheeler ran for safety, but Morehouse followed him with a shotgun and fired several times. Wheeler sought help from people in the town, but his eventual escape from slavery was the only way to fully secure his safety. Everyday Crimes tells the story of legally and socially dependent people like Wheeler—free and enslaved African Americans, married white women, and servants—who resisted violence in Massachusetts and New York despite lacking formal protection through the legal system. These “dependents” found ways to fight back against their abusers through various resistance strategies. Individuals made it clear that they wouldn’t stand the abuse. Developing relationships with neighbors and justices of the peace, making their complaints known within their communities, and, occasionally, resorting to violence, were among their tactics. In bearing their scars and telling their stories, these victims of abuse put a human face on the civil rights issues related to legal and social dependency, and claimed the rights of individuals to live without fear of violence.

Gale Researcher Guide for: Gender and Race in Colonial and Revolutionary America

Edward L. Bond
Gale Researcher Guide for Gender and Race in Colonial and Revolutionary America Book PDF

Author : Edward L. Bond
Publisher : Gale, Cengage Learning
Page : 10 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2018-09-28
Category : Study Aids
ISBN : 9781535861472

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Gale Researcher Guide for: Gender and Race in Colonial and Revolutionary America by Edward L. Bond Pdf

Gale Researcher Guide for: Gender and Race in Colonial and Revolutionary America is selected from Gale's academic platform Gale Researcher. These study guides provide peer-reviewed articles that allow students early success in finding scholarly materials and to gain the confidence and vocabulary needed to pursue deeper research.

Anglo-Native Virginia

Kristalyn Marie Shefveland
Anglo Native Virginia Book PDF

Author : Kristalyn Marie Shefveland
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 185 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2016
Category : History
ISBN : 9780820350257

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Anglo-Native Virginia by Kristalyn Marie Shefveland Pdf

Shefveland examines Anglo-Indian interactions through the conception of Native tributaries to the Virginia colony, with particularemphasis on the colonial and tributary and foreign Native settlements of thePiedmont and southwestern Coastal Plain between 1646 and 1722.

Frontiers of Labor

Greg Patmore,Shelton Stromquist
Frontiers of Labor Book PDF

Author : Greg Patmore,Shelton Stromquist
Publisher : University of Illinois Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2018-03-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780252050503

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Frontiers of Labor by Greg Patmore,Shelton Stromquist Pdf

Alike in many aspects of their histories, Australia and the United States diverge in striking ways when it comes to their working classes, labor relations, and politics. Greg Patmore and Shelton Stromquist curate innovative essays that use transnational and comparative analysis to explore the two nations' differences. The contributors examine five major areas: World War I's impact on labor and socialist movements; the history of coerced labor; patterns of ethnic and class identification; forms of working-class collective action; and the struggles related to trade union democracy and independent working-class politics. Throughout, many essays highlight how hard-won transnational ties allowed Australians and Americans to influence each other's trade union and political cultures. Contributors: Robin Archer, Nikola Balnave, James R. Barrett, Bradley Bowden, Verity Burgmann, Robert Cherny, Peter Clayworth, Tom Goyens, Dianne Hall, Benjamin Huf, Jennie Jeppesen, Marjorie A. Jerrard, Jeffrey A. Johnson, Diane Kirkby, Elizabeth Malcolm, Patrick O'Leary, Greg Patmore, Scott Stephenson, Peta Stevenson-Clarke, Shelton Stromquist, and Nathan Wise

Locke's Political Thought and the Oceans

Sarah Pemberton
Locke s Political Thought and the Oceans Book PDF

Author : Sarah Pemberton
Publisher : Lexington Books
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2017-05-09
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781498538220

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Locke's Political Thought and the Oceans by Sarah Pemberton Pdf

This book outlines and analyzes John Locke’s political thought about the oceans with a focus on law and freedom at sea. The book examines the Two Treatises of Government, in which Locke argues that the seas are collectively owned by all humans and are governed by universal natural laws that prohibit piracy. Locke’s Two Treatises provides a systematic political theory of the seas that contributes to theories of international law and maritime law, but his text does not answer the practical question of how to enforce law effectively at sea. The book also considers how Locke translated his theoretical ideas into practice when he was involved in policymaking as a member of England’s Board of Trade during the 1690s. On the Board, Locke waged a war against pirates by proposing an anti-piracy treaty between Europe’s major maritime states, by successfully advocating a new English piracy law, and by supporting the deployment of the English Navy against pirates. Locke’s war against pirates was consistent with the natural law theory in the Two Treatises, and helped to build English empire on land and at sea. There is also consistency between Locke’s theoretical views about slavery and his work on the Board of Trade. As a Board member, Locke advocated forced migration and forced labor for English convicts, which is consistent with the theory of penal slavery in the Two Treatises and suggests that his theory was intended to justify the enslavement of English convicts. However, there are tensions between Locke’s arguments in the Two Treatises and the policies of forced naval service that he supported on the Board. Locke’s theories of law and freedom at sea shaped his vision of English national identity, and influenced the English government’s policies about slavery and piracy.

Homicide Justified

Andrew Fede
Homicide Justified Book PDF

Author : Andrew Fede
Publisher : University of Georgia Press
Page : 362 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780820351124

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Homicide Justified by Andrew Fede Pdf

This comparative study looks at the laws concerning the murder of slaves by their masters and at how these laws were implemented. Andrew T. Fede cites a wide range of cases--across time, place, and circumstance--to illuminate legal, judicial, and other complexities surrounding this regrettably common occurrence. These laws had evolved to limit in different ways the masters' rights to severely punish and even kill their slaves while protecting valuable enslaved people, understood as "property," from wanton destruction by hirers, overseers, and poor whites who did not own slaves. To explore the conflicts of masters' rights with state and colonial laws, Fede shows how slave homicide law evolved and was enforced not only in the United States but also in ancient Roman, Visigoth, Spanish, Portuguese, French, and British jurisdictions. His comparative approach reveals how legal reforms regarding slave homicide in antebellum times, like past reforms dictated by emperors and kings, were the products of changing perceptions of the interests of the public; of the individual slave owners; and of the slave owners' families, heirs, and creditors. Although some slave murders came to be regarded as capital offenses, the laws con-sistently reinforced the second-class status of slaves. This influence, Fede concludes, flowed over into the application of law to free African Americans and would even make itself felt in the legal attitudes that underlay the Jim Crow era.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice

Paul Knepper,Anja Johansen
The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice Book PDF

Author : Paul Knepper,Anja Johansen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 720 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780190602840

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The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice by Paul Knepper,Anja Johansen Pdf

The historical study of crime has expanded in criminology during the past few decades, forming an active niche area in social history. Indeed, the history of crime is more relevant than ever as scholars seek to address contemporary issues in criminology and criminal justice. Thus, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice provides a systematic and comprehensive examination of recent developments across both fields. Chapters examine existing research, explain on-going debates and controversies, and point to new areas of interest, covering topics such as criminal law and courts, police and policing, and the rise of criminology as a field. This Handbook also analyzes some of the most pressing criminological issues of our time, including drug trafficking, terrorism, and the intersections of gender, race, and class in the context of crime and punishment. The definitive volume on the history of crime, The Oxford Handbook of the History of Crime and Criminal Justice is an invaluable resource for students and scholars of criminology, criminal justice, and legal history.

A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies

Clare Anderson
A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies Book PDF

Author : Clare Anderson
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 409 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9781350000681

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A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies by Clare Anderson Pdf

Between 1415, when the Portuguese first used convicts for colonization purposes in the North African enclave of Ceuta, to the 1960s and the dissolution of Stalin's gulags, global powers including the Spanish, Dutch, Portuguese, British, Russians, Chinese and Japanese transported millions of convicts to forts, penal settlements and penal colonies all over the world. A Global History of Convicts and Penal Colonies builds on specific regional archives and literatures to write the first global history of penal transportation. The essays explore the idea of penal transportation as an engine of global change, in which political repression and forced labour combined to produce long-term impacts on economy, society and identity. They investigate the varied and interconnected routes convicts took to penal sites across the world, and the relationship of these convict flows to other forms of punishment, unfree labour, military service and indigenous incarceration. They also explore the lived worlds of convicts, including work, culture, religion and intimacy, and convict experience and agency.

Negotiating Power in Early Modern Society

Michael J. Braddick,John Walter
Negotiating Power in Early Modern Society Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Braddick,John Walter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2001-08-20
Category : History
ISBN : 0521651638

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Negotiating Power in Early Modern Society by Michael J. Braddick,John Walter Pdf

A volume of new essays on the dynamics of power in early modern societies.

Early Modern Virginia

Douglas Bradburn,John C. Coombs
Early Modern Virginia Book PDF

Author : Douglas Bradburn,John C. Coombs
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 365 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2011-09-20
Category : History
ISBN : 9780813931708

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Early Modern Virginia by Douglas Bradburn,John C. Coombs Pdf

This collection of essays on seventeenth-century Virginia, the first such collection on the Chesapeake in nearly twenty-five years, highlights emerging directions in scholarship and helps set a new agenda for research in the next decade and beyond. The contributors represent some of the best of a younger generation of scholars who are building on, but also criticizing and moving beyond, the work of the so-called Chesapeake School of social history that dominated the historiography of the region in the 1970s and 1980s. Employing a variety of methodologies, analytical strategies, and types of evidence, these essays explore a wide range of topics and offer a fresh look at the early religious, political, economic, social, and intellectual life of the colony. Contributors Douglas Bradburn, Binghamton University, State University of New York * John C. Coombs, Hampden-Sydney College * Victor Enthoven, Netherlands Defense Academy * Alexander B. Haskell, University of California Riverside * Wim Klooster, Clark University * Philip Levy, University of South Florida * Philip D. Morgan, Johns Hopkins University * William A. Pettigrew, University of Kent * Edward DuBois Ragan, Valentine Richmond History Center * Terri L. Snyder, California State University, Fullerton * Camilla Townsend, Rutgers University * Lorena S. Walsh, Colonial Williamsburg Foundation

State Formation in Early Modern England, C.1550-1700

Michael J. Braddick
State Formation in Early Modern England C 1550 1700 Book PDF

Author : Michael J. Braddick
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 468 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2000-12-07
Category : History
ISBN : 0521789559

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State Formation in Early Modern England, C.1550-1700 by Michael J. Braddick Pdf

This book examines the development of the English state during the long seventeenth century, emphasising the impersonal forces which shape the uses of political power, rather than the purposeful actions of individuals or groups. It is a study of state formation rather than of state building. The author's approach does not however rule out the possibility of discerning patterns in the development of the state, and a coherent account emerges which offers some alternative answers to relatively well-established questions. In particular, it is argued that the development of the state in this period was shaped in important ways by social interests - particularly those of class, gender and age. It is also argued that this period saw significant changes in the form and functioning of the state which were, in some sense, modernising. The book therefore offers a narrative of the development of the state in the aftermath of revisionism.

Theatre, Finance and Society in Early Modern England

Theodore B. Leinwand
Theatre Finance and Society in Early Modern England Book PDF

Author : Theodore B. Leinwand
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 1999-02-04
Category : Literary Criticism
ISBN : 9781139425940

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Theatre, Finance and Society in Early Modern England by Theodore B. Leinwand Pdf

This interesting study examines emotional responses to socio-economic pressures in early modern England, as they are revealed in plays, historical narratives and biographical accounts of the period. These texts yield fascinating insights into the various, often unpredictable, ways in which people coped with the exigencies of credit, debt, mortgaging and capital ventures. Plays discussed include Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice and Timon of Athens, Jonson's The Alchemist and Massinger's A New Way to Pay Old Debts. They are paired with writings by and about the finances of the corrupt Earl of Suffolk, the privateer Walter Raleigh, the royal agent Thomas Gresham, theatre entrepreneur James Burbage, and the Lord Treasurer Lionel Cranfield. Leinwand's new readings of these texts reveal a blend of affect and cognition concerning finance that includes nostalgia, anger, contempt, embarrassment, tenacity, bravado and humility.

The Making of an Imperial Polity

Lauren Working
The Making of an Imperial Polity Book PDF

Author : Lauren Working
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 44,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-16
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108494069

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The Making of an Imperial Polity by Lauren Working Pdf

This significant reassessment of Jacobean political culture reveals how colonizing America transformed English civility in early seventeenth-century England. This title is also available as Open Access.