Organic Computing A Paradigm Shift For Complex Systems

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Organic Computing — A Paradigm Shift for Complex Systems

Author : Christian Müller-Schloer,Hartmut Schmeck,Theo Ungerer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 627 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2011-04-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783034801300

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Organic Computing — A Paradigm Shift for Complex Systems by Christian Müller-Schloer,Hartmut Schmeck,Theo Ungerer Pdf

Organic Computing has emerged as a challenging vision for future information processing systems. Its basis is the insight that we will increasingly be surrounded by and depend on large collections of autonomous systems, which are equipped with sensors and actuators, aware of their environment, communicating freely, and organising themselves in order to perform actions and services required by the users. These networks of intelligent systems surrounding us open fascinating ap-plication areas and at the same time bear the problem of their controllability. Hence, we have to construct such systems as robust, safe, flexible, and trustworthy as possible. In particular, a strong orientation towards human needs as opposed to a pure implementation of the tech-nologically possible seems absolutely central. The technical systems, which can achieve these goals will have to exhibit life-like or "organic" properties. "Organic Computing Systems" adapt dynamically to their current environmental conditions. In order to cope with unexpected or undesired events they are self-organising, self-configuring, self-optimising, self-healing, self-protecting, self-explaining, and context-aware, while offering complementary interfaces for higher-level directives with respect to the desired behaviour. First steps towards adaptive and self-organising computer systems are being undertaken. Adaptivity, reconfigurability, emergence of new properties, and self-organisation are hot top-ics in a variety of research groups worldwide. This book summarises the results of a 6-year priority research program (SPP) of the German Research Foundation (DFG) addressing these fundamental challenges in the design of Organic Computing systems. It presents and discusses the theoretical foundations of Organic Computing, basic methods and tools, learning techniques used in this context, architectural patterns and many applications. The final outlook shows that in the mean-time Organic Computing ideas have spawned a variety of promising new projects.

Organic Computing – Technical Systems for Survival in the Real World

Author : Christian Müller-Schloer,Sven Tomforde
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 578 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-28
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319684772

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Organic Computing – Technical Systems for Survival in the Real World by Christian Müller-Schloer,Sven Tomforde Pdf

This book is a comprehensive introduction into Organic Computing (OC), presenting systematically the current state-of-the-art in OC. It starts with motivating examples of self-organising, self-adaptive and emergent systems, derives their common characteristics and explains the fundamental ideas for a formal characterisation of such systems. Special emphasis is given to a quantitative treatment of concepts like self-organisation, emergence, autonomy, robustness, and adaptivity. The book shows practical examples of architectures for OC systems and their applications in traffic control, grid computing, sensor networks, robotics, and smart camera systems. The extension of single OC systems into collective systems consisting of social agents based on concepts like trust and reputation is explained. OC makes heavy use of learning and optimisation technologies; a compact overview of these technologies and related approaches to self-organising systems is provided. So far, OC literature has been published with the researcher in mind. Although the existing books have tried to follow a didactical concept, they remain basically collections of scientific papers. A comprehensive and systematic account of the OC ideas, methods, and achievements in the form of a textbook which lends itself to the newcomer in this field has been missing so far. The targeted reader of this book is the master student in Computer Science, Computer Engineering or Electrical Engineering - or any other newcomer to the field of Organic Computing with some technical or Computer Science background. Readers can seek access to OC ideas from different perspectives: OC can be viewed (1) as a „philosophy“ of adaptive and self-organising - life-like - technical systems, (2) as an approach to a more quantitative and formal understanding of such systems, and finally (3) a construction method for the practitioner who wants to build such systems. In this book, we first try to convey to the reader a feeling of the special character of natural and technical self-organising and adaptive systems through a large number of illustrative examples. Then we discuss quantitative aspects of such forms of organisation, and finally we turn to methods of how to build such systems for practical applications.

Organic Computing

Author : Sick, Bernhard,Tomforde, Sven
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2014-01-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783862198320

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Organic Computing by Sick, Bernhard,Tomforde, Sven Pdf

This book consists of twelve different contributions that reflect several aspects of OC research. Therefore, we introduced four major categories summarizing the contents of the contributions as well as describing the different aspects of OC research in general: (1) design and architectures, (2) trustworthiness, (3) self-learning, and (4) self-x properties.

Organic Computing

Author : Sven Tomforde,Bernhard Sick
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
Page : 114 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-05-07
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783737605144

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Organic Computing by Sven Tomforde,Bernhard Sick Pdf

This book presents the results of the OC-DDC 2017. Successful participants have been invited to extend their abstracts submitted to the event towards a full book chapter by taking reviews and feedback received at the event in Bochum into account. Seven of the participants prepared a contribution to this book, helped to perform a sophisticated review process, and finally came up with interesting articles summarising their current work in the context of Organic Computing. Hence, the book also gives an overview of corresponding research activities in the field in Germany for the year 2017. The collection of contributions reflects the diversity of the different aspects of Organic Computing. Furthermore, group discussions during the OC-DDC resulted in a contribution that aggregates the ideas of the participants related to applied machine learning for Organic Computing systems.Keine Angaben

Organic Computing

Author : Tomforde, Sven,Sick, Bernhard
Publisher : kassel university press GmbH
Page : 146 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2017-01-01
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9783737603003

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Organic Computing by Tomforde, Sven,Sick, Bernhard Pdf

Key Terms: Autonomic Computing, ProActive Computing, ComplexAdaptive System, Self-Organisation

Architecture of Computing Systems

Author : Georgios Goumas,Sven Tomforde,Jürgen Brehm,Stefan Wildermann,Thilo Pionteck
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 333 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2023-09-26
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031427855

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Architecture of Computing Systems by Georgios Goumas,Sven Tomforde,Jürgen Brehm,Stefan Wildermann,Thilo Pionteck Pdf

T​his book constitutes the proceedings of the 36th International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems, ARCS 2023, which took place in Athens, Greece, in June 2023. The 18 full papers in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 35 submissions. ARCS provides a platform covering newly emerging and cross-cutting topics, such as autonomous and ubiquitous systems, reconfigurable computing and acceleration, neural networks and artificial intelligence. The selected papers cover a variety of topics from the ARCS core domains, including energy efficiency, applied machine learning, hardware and software system security, reliable and fault-tolerant systems and organic computing. Back to top

Architecture of Computing Systems

Author : Christian Hochberger,Lars Bauer,Thilo Pionteck
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 229 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-07-14
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783030816827

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Architecture of Computing Systems by Christian Hochberger,Lars Bauer,Thilo Pionteck Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 34th International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems, ARCS 2021, held virtually in July 2021. The 12 full papers in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. 2 workshop papers (VEFRE) are also included. ARCS has always been a conference attracting leading-edge research outcomes in Computer Architecture and Operating Systems, including a wide spectrum of topics ranging from fully integrated, self-powered embedded systems up to high-performance computing systems. It also provides a platform covering newly emerging and cross-cutting topics, such as autonomous and ubiquitous systems, reconfigurable computing and acceleration, neural networks and artificial intelligence. The selected papers cover a variety of topics from the ARCS core domains, including heterogeneous computing, memory optimizations, and organic computing.

Trustworthy Open Self-Organising Systems

Author : Wolfgang Reif,Gerrit Anders,Hella Seebach,Jan-Philipp Steghöfer,Elisabeth André,Jörg Hähner,Christian Müller-Schloer,Theo Ungerer
Publisher : Birkhäuser
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2016-06-20
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319292014

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Trustworthy Open Self-Organising Systems by Wolfgang Reif,Gerrit Anders,Hella Seebach,Jan-Philipp Steghöfer,Elisabeth André,Jörg Hähner,Christian Müller-Schloer,Theo Ungerer Pdf

This book treats the computational use of social concepts as the focal point for the realisation of a novel class of socio-technical systems, comprising smart grids, public display environments, and grid computing. These systems are composed of technical and human constituents that interact with each other in an open environment. Heterogeneity, large scale, and uncertainty in the behaviour of the constituents and the environment are the rule rather than the exception. Ensuring the trustworthiness of such systems allows their technical constituents to interact with each other in a reliable, secure, and predictable way while their human users are able to understand and control them. "Trustworthy Open Self-Organising Systems" contains a wealth of knowledge, from trustworthy self-organisation mechanisms, to trust models, methods to measure a user's trust in a system, a discussion of social concepts beyond trust, and insights into the impact open self-organising systems will have on society.

Architecture of Computing Systems -- ARCS 2016

Author : Frank Hannig,João M.P. Cardoso,Thilo Pionteck,Dietmar Fey,Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat,Jürgen Teich
Publisher : Springer
Page : 402 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2016-03-24
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319306957

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Architecture of Computing Systems -- ARCS 2016 by Frank Hannig,João M.P. Cardoso,Thilo Pionteck,Dietmar Fey,Wolfgang Schröder-Preikschat,Jürgen Teich Pdf

This book constitutes the proceedings of the 29th International Conference on Architecture of Computing Systems, ARCS 2016, held in Nuremberg, Germany, in April 2016. The 29 full papers presented in this volume were carefully reviewed and selected from 87 submissions. They were organized in topical sections named: configurable and in-memory accelerators; network-on-chip and secure computing architectures; cache architectures and protocols; mapping of applications on heterogeneous architectures and real-time tasks on multiprocessors; all about time: timing, tracing, and performance modeling; approximate and energy-efficient computing; allocation: from memories to FPGA hardware modules; organic computing systems; and reliability aspects in NoCs, caches, and GPUs.

Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVIII

Author : Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Ryszard Kowalczyk,Jaap van den Herik,Ana Paula Rocha,Joaquim Filipe
Publisher : Springer
Page : 275 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2018-05-01
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319783017

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Transactions on Computational Collective Intelligence XXVIII by Ngoc Thanh Nguyen,Ryszard Kowalczyk,Jaap van den Herik,Ana Paula Rocha,Joaquim Filipe Pdf

These transactions publish research in computer-based methods of computational collective intelligence (CCI) and their applications in a wide range of fields such as the semantic Web, social networks, and multi-agent systems. TCCI strives to cover new methodological, theoretical and practical aspects of CCI understood as the form of intelligence that emerges from the collaboration and competition of many individuals (artificial and/or natural). The application of multiple computational intelligence technologies, such as fuzzy systems, evolutionary computation, neural systems, consensus theory, etc., aims to support human and other collective intelligence and to create new forms of CCI in natural and/or artificial systems. This twenty-eight issue is a special issue with 11 selected papers from the International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence, ICAART 2016 and 2017 editions.

Autonomic Computing

Author : Philippe Lalanda,Julie A. McCann,Ada Diaconescu
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 298 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-05-13
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781447150077

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Autonomic Computing by Philippe Lalanda,Julie A. McCann,Ada Diaconescu Pdf

This textbook provides a practical perspective on autonomic computing. Through the combined use of examples and hands-on projects, the book enables the reader to rapidly gain an understanding of the theories, models, design principles and challenges of this subject while building upon their current knowledge. Features: provides a structured and comprehensive introduction to autonomic computing with a software engineering perspective; supported by a downloadable learning environment and source code that allows students to develop, execute, and test autonomic applications at an associated website; presents the latest information on techniques implementing self-monitoring, self-knowledge, decision-making and self-adaptation; discusses the challenges to evaluating an autonomic system, aiding the reader in designing tests and metrics that can be used to compare systems; reviews the most relevant sources of inspiration for autonomic computing, with pointers towards more extensive specialty literature.

Assurances for Self-Adaptive Systems

Author : Javier Cámara,Rogério de Lemos,Carlo Ghezzi,Antonia Lopes
Publisher : Springer
Page : 341 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 2013-01-16
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783642362491

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Assurances for Self-Adaptive Systems by Javier Cámara,Rogério de Lemos,Carlo Ghezzi,Antonia Lopes Pdf

The increasing complexity of systems and the growing uncertainty in their operational environments have created a critical need to develop systems able to improve their operation, adapt to change, and recover from failures autonomously. This situation has led to recent advances in self-adaptive systems able to reconfigure their structure and modify their behavior at run-time to adapt to environmental changes. Despite these advances, one key aspect of self-adaptive systems that remains to be tackled in depth is "assurances": the provision of evidence that the system satisfies its stated functional and non-functional requirements during its operation in the presence of self-adaptation. This book is one of the outcomes of the ESEC/FSE 2011 Workshop on Assurances for Self-Adaptive Systems (ASAS), held in Szeged, Hungary, in September 2011. It contains extended versions of some of the papers presented during the workshop, as well as invited papers from recognized experts. The 12 refereed papers were thoroughly reviewed and selected. The book consists of four parts: formal verification, models and middleware, failure prediction, and assurance techniques.

Applications of Evolutionary Computation

Author : Juan Luis Jiménez Laredo,J. Ignacio Hidalgo,Kehinde Oluwatoyin Babaagba
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 759 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2022-04-15
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783031024627

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Applications of Evolutionary Computation by Juan Luis Jiménez Laredo,J. Ignacio Hidalgo,Kehinde Oluwatoyin Babaagba Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation, EvoApplications 2022, held as part of Evo*2022, in April 2022, co-located with the Evo*2022 events EuroGP, EvoCOP, and EvoMUSART. The 46 revised full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 67 submissions.

Computer After Me, The: Awareness And Self-awareness In Autonomic Systems

Author : Pitt Jeremy
Publisher : World Scientific
Page : 332 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2014-08-29
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781783264193

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Computer After Me, The: Awareness And Self-awareness In Autonomic Systems by Pitt Jeremy Pdf

We are increasingly seeing computer systems which are expected to function without operator intervention. This is perhaps acceptable for running computer networks or traffic lights; however, we are now seeing computer systems deployed to qualitatively influence human judgments such as rulings on legal disputes or fitness for work to evaluate disability benefits. In keeping with the precautionary principle, it is important that those who are developing this capability — technologists and scientists — think through its potential implications.The aim of this book is to explore the technological and social and implications of computers and robots becoming increasingly ‘aware’ of their environment and the people in it, and their being increasingly ‘self-aware’ of their own existence within it.The wide-ranging scope of the text covers three different angles of the concept of ‘the computer after me’: (1) the next generation of computationally powerful aware systems; (2) systems in which the computer is aware of qualitatively impact human concerns such as law, health and rules; and (3) computers and robots which are aware of themselves.

Multimedia Data Mining and Analytics

Author : Aaron K. Baughman,Jiang Gao,Jia-Yu Pan,Valery A. Petrushin
Publisher : Springer
Page : 454 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2015-03-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783319149981

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Multimedia Data Mining and Analytics by Aaron K. Baughman,Jiang Gao,Jia-Yu Pan,Valery A. Petrushin Pdf

This book provides fresh insights into the cutting edge of multimedia data mining, reflecting how the research focus has shifted towards networked social communities, mobile devices and sensors. The work describes how the history of multimedia data processing can be viewed as a sequence of disruptive innovations. Across the chapters, the discussion covers the practical frameworks, libraries, and open source software that enable the development of ground-breaking research into practical applications. Features: reviews how innovations in mobile, social, cognitive, cloud and organic based computing impacts upon the development of multimedia data mining; provides practical details on implementing the technology for solving real-world problems; includes chapters devoted to privacy issues in multimedia social environments and large-scale biometric data processing; covers content and concept based multimedia search and advanced algorithms for multimedia data representation, processing and visualization.