Organic Solar Cells

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Organic Solar Cells

Wolfgang Tress
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Wolfgang Tress
Publisher : Springer
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 49,6 Mb
Release : 2014-11-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783319100975

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Organic Solar Cells by Wolfgang Tress Pdf

This book covers in a textbook-like fashion the basics or organic solar cells, addressing the limits of photovoltaic energy conversion and giving a well-illustrated introduction to molecular electronics with focus on the working principle and characterization of organic solar cells. Further chapters based on the author’s dissertation focus on the electrical processes in organic solar cells by presenting a detailed drift-diffusion approach to describe exciton separation and charge-carrier transport and extraction. The results, although elaborated on small-molecule solar cells and with focus on the zinc phthalocyanine: C60 material system, are of general nature. They propose and demonstrate experimental approaches for getting a deeper understanding of the dominating processes in amorphous thin-film based solar cells in general. The main focus is on the interpretation of the current-voltage characteristics (J-V curve). This very standard measurement technique for a solar cell reflects the electrical processes in the device. Comparing experimental to simulation data, the author discusses the reasons for S-Shaped J-V curves, the role of charge carrier mobilities and energy barriers at interfaces, the dominating recombination mechanisms, the charge carrier generation profile, and other efficiency-limiting processes in organic solar cells. The book concludes with an illustrative guideline on how to identify reasons for changes in the J-V curve. This book is a suitable introduction for students in engineering, physics, material science, and chemistry starting in the field of organic or hybrid thin-film photovoltaics. It is just as valuable for professionals and experimentalists who analyze solar cell devices.

Organic Solar Cells

Qiquan Qiao
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Qiquan Qiao
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 426 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2017-12-19
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781482229844

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Organic Solar Cells by Qiquan Qiao Pdf

Current energy consumption mainly depends on fossil fuels that are limited and can cause environmental issues such as greenhouse gas emissions and global warming. These factors have stimulated the search for alternate, clean, and renewable energy sources. Solar cells are some of the most promising clean and readily available energy sources. Plus, the successful utilization of solar energy can help reduce the dependence on fossil fuels. Recently, organic solar cells have gained extensive attention as a next-generation photovoltaic technology due to their light weight, mechanical flexibility, and solution-based cost-effective processing. Organic Solar Cells: Materials, Devices, Interfaces, and Modeling provides an in-depth understanding of the current state of the art of organic solar cell technology. Encompassing the full spectrum of organic solar cell materials, modeling and simulation, and device physics and engineering, this comprehensive text: Discusses active layer, interfacial, and transparent electrode materials Explains how to relate synthesis parameters to morphology of the photoactive layer using molecular dynamics simulations Offers insight into coupling morphology and interfaces with charge transport in organic solar cells Explores photoexcited carrier dynamics, defect states, interface engineering, and nanophase separation Covers inorganic–organic hybrids, tandem structure, and graphene-based polymer solar cells Organic Solar Cells: Materials, Devices, Interfaces, and Modeling makes an ideal reference for scientists and engineers as well as researchers and students entering the field from broad disciplines including chemistry, material science and engineering, physics, nanotechnology, nanoscience, and electrical engineering.

Organic Solar Cells

Wallace C.H. Choy
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Wallace C.H. Choy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2012-11-19
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781447148234

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Organic Solar Cells by Wallace C.H. Choy Pdf

Organic solar cells have emerged as new promising photovoltaic devices due to their potential applications in large area, printable and flexible solar panels. Organic Solar Cells: Materials and Device Physics offers an updated review on the topics covering the synthesis, properties and applications of new materials for various critical roles in devices from electrodes, interface and carrier transport materials, to the active layer composed of donors and acceptors. Addressing the important device physics issues of carrier and exciton dynamics and interface stability and novel light trapping structures, the potential for hybrid organic solar cells to provide high efficiency solar cells is examined and discussed in detail. Specific chapters covers key areas including: Latest research and designs for highly effective polymer donors/acceptors and interface materials Synthesis and application of highly transparent and conductive graphene Exciton and charge dynamics for in-depth understanding of the mechanism underlying organic solar cells. New potentials and emerging functionalities of plasmonic effects in OSCs Interface Degradation Mechanisms in organic photovoltaics improving the entire device lifetime Device architecture and operation mechanism of organic/ inorganic hybrid solar cells for next generation of high performance photovoltaics This reference can be practically and theoretically applied by senior undergraduates, postgraduates, engineers, scientists, researchers, and project managers with some fundamental knowledge in organic and inorganic semiconductor materials or devices.

Organic Solar Cells

Barry P. Rand,Henning Richter
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Barry P. Rand,Henning Richter
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 810 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2014-08-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789814463669

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Organic Solar Cells by Barry P. Rand,Henning Richter Pdf

Organic photovoltaic (OPV) cells have the potential to make a significant contribution to the increasing energy needs of the future. In this book, 15 chapters written by selected experts explore the required characteristics of components present in an OPV device, such as transparent electrodes, electron- and hole-conducting layers, as well as electron donor and acceptor materials. Design, preparation, and evaluation of these materials targeting highest performance are discussed. This includes contributions on modeling down to the molecular level to device-level electrical and optical testing and modeling, as well as layer morphology control and characterization. The integration of the different components in device architectures suitable for mass production is described. Finally, the technical feasibility and economic viability of large-scale manufacturing using fast inexpensive roll-to-roll deposition technologies is assessed.

Organic Photovoltaics

Christoph Joseph Brabec,Vladimir Dyakonov,Jürgen Parisi,Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
Organic Photovoltaics Book PDF

Author : Christoph Joseph Brabec,Vladimir Dyakonov,Jürgen Parisi,Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 300 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-21
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783662051870

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Organic Photovoltaics by Christoph Joseph Brabec,Vladimir Dyakonov,Jürgen Parisi,Niyazi Serdar Sariciftci Pdf

The present volume describes and explains the fundamentals of organic/plastic solar cells in a manner accessible to both researchers and students. It provides an up-to-date and comprehensive account of these materials and corresponding devices, which will play a key role in future solar energy systems.

Organic Solar Cells

Modest Voronov
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Modest Voronov
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2017
Category : Solar cells
ISBN : 153612401X

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Organic Solar Cells by Modest Voronov Pdf

The last two decades have seen unprecedented research progress made in the fabrication and testing of organic solar cell (OSC) devices due to, among other things, rapid growth of interest in the development of organic materials for photovoltaic applications, the ease of processing, and the prospect of achieving high power conversion efficiency (PCE) cost effectively. The effects of impurity doping at the ppm level in photovoltaic organic semiconductors, including: (i) Seven-nines purification of organic semiconductors, (ii) pn-control of single and co-deposited organic semiconductors by impurity doping, (iii) ionisation sensitisation of doping showing the doping efficiency of 100%, (iv) ppm-doping effects in the simplest n+p-homojunction organic photovoltaic cells, and (v) the Hall effect of bulk-doped organic single crystals, are discussed in Chapter One. In Chapter Two the fabrication and characterisation of perovskite-type solar cells are reviewed and summarised such as CH3NH3PbI3, [HC(NH2)2]PbI3, and CsSnI3, which are expected for solar cell materials. Chapter Three proposes an experimental method to tailor SDE and optimise the power conversion efficiency (PCE), based on the electrical transport curve. Chapter Four provides a brief history of organic photovoltaic cell devices, factors limiting stability and power conversion efficiency, fundamental parameters that have been reported to improve the general performance of the devices, and recent developments in organic solar cell devices.

Organic Solar Cells

Liming Ding
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Liming Ding
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 988 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2022-02-09
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527833665

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Organic Solar Cells by Liming Ding Pdf

Organic Solar Cells A timely and singular resource on the latest advances in organic photovoltaics Organic photovoltaics are gaining widespread attention due to their solution processability, tunable electronic properties, low temperature manufacture, and cheap and light materials. Their wide range of potential applications may result in significant near-term commercialization of the technology. In Organic Solar Cells: Materials Design, Technology and Commercialization, renowned scientist Dr. Liming Ding delivers a comprehensive exploration of organic solar cells, including discussions of their key materials, mechanisms, molecular designs, stability features, and applications. The book presents the most state-of-the-art developments in the field alongside fulsome treatments of the commercialization potential of various organic solar cell technologies. The author also provides: Thorough introductions to fullerene acceptors, polymer donors, and non-fullerene small molecule acceptors Comprehensive explorations of p-type molecular photovoltaic materials and polymer-polymer solar cell materials, devices, and stability Practical discussions of electron donating ladder-type heteroacenes for photovoltaic applications In-depth examinations of chlorinated organic and single-component organic solar cells, as well as the morphological characterization and manipulation of organic solar cells Perfect for materials scientists, organic and solid-state chemists, and solid-state physicists, Organic Solar Cells: Materials Design, Technology and Commercialization will also earn a place in the libraries of surface chemists and physicists and electrical engineers.

Comprehensive Guide on Organic and Inorganic Solar Cells

Md. Akhtaruzzaman,Vidhya Selvanathan
Comprehensive Guide on Organic and Inorganic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Md. Akhtaruzzaman,Vidhya Selvanathan
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 420 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2021-11-18
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780323858076

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Comprehensive Guide on Organic and Inorganic Solar Cells by Md. Akhtaruzzaman,Vidhya Selvanathan Pdf

Comprehensive Guide on Organic and Inorganic Solar Cells: Fundamental Concepts to Fabrication Methods is a one-stop, authoritative resource on all types of inorganic, organic and hybrid solar cells, including their theoretical background and the practical knowledge required for fabrication. With chapters rigorously dedicated to a particular type of solar cell, each subchapter takes a detailed look at synthesis recipes, deposition techniques, materials properties and their influence on solar cell performance, including advanced characterization methods with materials selection and experimental techniques. By addressing the evolution of solar cell technologies, second generation thin-film photovoltaics, organic solar cells, and finally, the latest hybrid organic-inorganic approaches, this book benefits students and researchers in solar cell technology to understand the similarities, differences, benefits and challenges of each device. Introduces the basic concepts of different photovoltaic cells to audiences from a wide variety of academic backgrounds Consists of working principles of a particular category of solar technology followed by dissection of every component within the architecture Crucial experimental procedures for the fabrication of solar cell devices are introduced, aiding picture practical application of the technology

Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells

Frederik C. Krebs
Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Frederik C. Krebs
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 375 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2012-04-02
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781118312230

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Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells by Frederik C. Krebs Pdf

Organic photovoltaics (OPV) are a new generation of solar cells with the potential to offer very short energy pay back times, mechanical flexibility and significantly lower production costs compared to traditional crystalline photovoltaic systems. A weakness of OPV is their comparative instability during operation and this is a critical area of research towards the successful development and commercialization of these 3rd generation solar cells. Covering both small molecule and polymer solar cells, Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells summarizes the state of the art understanding of stability and provides a detailed analysis of the mechanisms by which degradation occurs. Following an introductory chapter which compares different photovoltaic technologies, the book focuses on OPV degradation, discussing the origin and characterization of the instability and describing measures for extending the duration of operation. Topics covered include: Chemical and physical probes for studying degradation Imaging techniques Photochemical stability of OPV materials Degradation mechanisms Testing methods Barrier technology and applications Stability and Degradation of Organic and Polymer Solar Cells is an essential reference source for researchers in academia and industry, engineers and manufacturers working on OPV design, development and implementation.

Organic Solar Cells

Pankaj Kumar
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Pankaj Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 452 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781315353623

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Organic Solar Cells by Pankaj Kumar Pdf

This book contains detailed information on the types, structure, fabrication, and characterization of organic solar cells (OSCs). It discusses processes to improve efficiencies and the prevention of degradation in OSCs. It compares the cost-effectiveness of OSCs to those based on crystalline silicon and discusses ways to make OSCs more economical. This book provides a practical guide for the fabrication, processing, and characterization of OSCs and paves the way for further development in OSC technology.

Organic and Hybrid Solar Cells

Lukas Schmidt-Mende,Jonas Weickert
Organic and Hybrid Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Lukas Schmidt-Mende,Jonas Weickert
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-05-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783110283204

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Organic and Hybrid Solar Cells by Lukas Schmidt-Mende,Jonas Weickert Pdf

With the increasing world-energy demand there is a growing necessity for clean and renewable energy. The sun being one of the most abundant potential sources accounts for less than 1% of the global energy supply. The market for solar cells is one of the most strongly increasing markets, even though the prize of conventional solar cells is still quite high. New emerging technologies, such as organic and hybrid solar cells have the potential to decrease the price of solar energy drastically. This book offers an introduction to these new types of solar cells and discusses fabrication, different architectures and their device physics on the bases of the author's teaching course on a master degree level. A comparison with conventional solar cells will be given and the specialties of organic solar cells emphasized.

Organic Solar Cells

Pankaj Kumar
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Pankaj Kumar
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 325 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2016-10-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781498723305

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Organic Solar Cells by Pankaj Kumar Pdf

This book contains detailed information on the types, structure, fabrication, and characterization of organic solar cells (OSCs). It discusses processes to improve efficiencies and the prevention of degradation in OSCs. It compares the cost-effectiveness of OSCs to those based on crystalline silicon and discusses ways to make OSCs more economical. This book provides a practical guide for the fabrication, processing, and characterization of OSCs and paves the way for further development in OSC technology.

Polymeric Solar Cells

Frederik C. Krebs
Polymeric Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Frederik C. Krebs
Publisher : DEStech Publications, Inc
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2010
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781605950174

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Polymeric Solar Cells by Frederik C. Krebs Pdf

Book offers a comprehensive treatment of nonhybrid polymeric solar cells from the basic chemistry of donor and acceptor materials through device design, processing and manufacture. Written by a team of Europe-based experts, the text shows the steps and strategies of successfully moving from the science of solar cells to commercial device production. Chapters focus on technologies that lead to increased efficiencies, longer usable life and lower costs. Highlighted are ways to fabricate solar cells from a range of polymers and develop them into marketable commodities. Special consideration is given to solar cells as intellectual property.

Organic Solar Cells

Sujata N. Mustapure
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Sujata N. Mustapure
Publisher : Arcler Press
Page : 0 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2022-12
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1774690721

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Organic Solar Cells by Sujata N. Mustapure Pdf

The solar energy industry is greatly subsidized for several years but the costs of inorganic/silicon solar cell power plants or panels are still not economical. A method for reducing the manufacturing costs of solar cells is to utilize organic materials that could be processed under low-demanding situations. Organic solar cells have numerous intrinsic advantages, like their flexibility, low material, lightweight, low manufacturing costs, low toxicity, and minimal environmental impact. In the past few years, organic photovoltaics (OPV) has received immense attention owing to their exceptional features, such as low-temperature synthesis, light, and cheap materials, solution processability, and tunable electronic properties. Apart from environmental and economic benefits, most of the organic solar cells (SCs) exhibit higher efficiencies which are comparable with the efficiencies of silicon solar cells. They have exhibited conversion efficiencies of more than 13% to date. This book encompasses the fundamentals of organic solar photovoltaics. The detailed content of the book addresses the photovoltaic energy conversion limits and provides a well-explained overview of molecular electronics, which focuses on the working principle, manufacturing, and characterization of polymeric solar cells. Different chapters of the book focus on the electrochemical processes taking place in organic solar cells by offering a detailed explanation of the exciton separation, charge-carrier transport, and electricity generation. The book also focuses on the experimental methodologies for getting a thorough understanding of the key photovoltaic processes in different types of polymeric solar cells. The primary focus of this book is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the fundamental features of organic solar cells.

Organic Solar Cells

Masahiro Hiramoto,Seiichiro Izawa
Organic Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Masahiro Hiramoto,Seiichiro Izawa
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2020-12-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789811591136

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Organic Solar Cells by Masahiro Hiramoto,Seiichiro Izawa Pdf

This book focuses on the essential scientific ideas and breakthroughs in the last three decades for organic solar cells that have realized practical applications. The motivation for publishing this book is to explain how those essential ideas have arisen and to provide a foundation for future progress by target readers—students, novices in the field, and scientists with expertise. The main topics covered in the book include the fundamental principles and history of organic solar cells, blended junction, nanostructure control, photocurrent generation, photovoltage generation, doping, practical organic solar cells, and possible ideas for the future. The editors enthusiastically anticipate the vigorous development of the field of organic solar cells by young scientists of the next generation.