Organic Thin Films And Surfaces Directions For The Nineties

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Organic Thin Films and Surfaces: Directions for The Nineties

Abraham Ulman
Organic Thin Films and Surfaces Directions for The Nineties Book PDF

Author : Abraham Ulman
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483288895

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Organic Thin Films and Surfaces: Directions for The Nineties by Abraham Ulman Pdf

Physics of Thin Films has been one of the longest running continuing series in thin film science consisting of 20 volumes since 1963. The series contains some of the highest quality studies of the properties ofvarious thin films materials and systems. In order to be able to reflect the development of todays science and to cover all modern aspects of thin films, the series, beginning with Volume 20, will move beyond the basic physics of thin films. It will address the most important aspects of both inorganic and organic thin films, in both their theoretical as well as technological aspects. Therefore, in order to reflect the modern technology-oriented problems, the title has been slightly modified from Physics of Thin Films to Thin Films. Edited by Abraham Ulman, Organic Thin Films and Surfaces: Directions for the Nineties will be the first volume to link two dynamic areas in the physical sciences--organic thin films and surface science. Contributions from leading experts in the field cover a range of important topics on the processing, characterization, and applications of organic thin films.

Physico-Chemical Phenomena in Thin Films and at Solid Surfaces

Anonim
Physico Chemical Phenomena in Thin Films and at Solid Surfaces Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 800 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2007-06-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080480012

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Physico-Chemical Phenomena in Thin Films and at Solid Surfaces by Anonim Pdf

The book is devoted to the consideration of the different processes taking place in thin films and at surfaces. Since the most important physico-chemical phenomena in such media are accompanied by the rearrangement of an intra- and intermolecular coordinates and consequently a surrounding molecular ensemble, the theory of radiationless multi-vibrational transitions is used for its description. The second part of the book considers the numerous surface phenomena. And in the third part is described the preparation methods and characteristics of different types of thin films. Both experimental and theoretical descriptions are represented. Media rearrangement coupled with the reagent transformation largely determines the absolute value and temperature dependence of the rate constants and other characteristics of the considered processes. These effects are described at the atomic or molecular level based on the multi-phonon theory, starting from the first pioneering studies through to contemporary studies. A number of questions are included at the end of many chapters to further reinforce the material presented. · Unified approach to the description of numerous physico-chemical phenomena in different materials · Based on the pioneering research work of the authors · Explantion of a variety of experimental observations · Material is presented at two levels of complexity for specialists and non-specialists · Identifies existing and potential applications of the processes and phenomena · Includes questions at the end of some chapters to further reinforce the material discussed

Handbook of Surfaces and Interfaces of Materials, Five-Volume Set

Hari Singh Nalwa
Handbook of Surfaces and Interfaces of Materials Five Volume Set Book PDF

Author : Hari Singh Nalwa
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 1915 pages
File Size : 50,5 Mb
Release : 2001-10-26
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080533827

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Handbook of Surfaces and Interfaces of Materials, Five-Volume Set by Hari Singh Nalwa Pdf

This handbook brings together, under a single cover, all aspects of the chemistry, physics, and engineering of surfaces and interfaces of materials currently studied in academic and industrial research. It covers different experimental and theoretical aspects of surfaces and interfaces, their physical properties, and spectroscopic techniques that have been applied to a wide class of inorganic, organic, polymer, and biological materials. The diversified technological areas of surface science reflect the explosion of scientific information on surfaces and interfaces of materials and their spectroscopic characterization. The large volume of experimental data on chemistry, physics, and engineering aspects of materials surfaces and interfaces remains scattered in so many different periodicals, therefore this handbook compilation is needed.The information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering research on the surfaces and interfaces of materials to offer a complete perspective on the topic. These five volumes-Surface and Interface Phenomena; Surface Characterization and Properties; Nanostructures, Micelles, and Colloids; Thin Films and Layers; Biointerfaces and Applications-provide multidisciplinary review chapters and summarize the current status of the field covering important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniques with contributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world. Fully cross-referenced, this book has clear, precise, and wide appeal as an essential reference source long due for the scientific community. The complete reference on the topic of surfaces and interfaces of materialsThe information presented in this multivolume reference draws on two decades of pioneering researchProvides multidisciplinary review chapters and summarizes the current status of the fieldCovers important scientific and technological developments made over past decades in surfaces and interfaces of materials and spectroscopic techniquesContributions from internationally recognized experts from all over the world

Physicist's Desk Reference

Richard E. Cohen,David Lide,George Trigg
Physicist s Desk Reference Book PDF

Author : Richard E. Cohen,David Lide,George Trigg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 932 pages
File Size : 41,7 Mb
Release : 2003-01-27
Category : History
ISBN : 0387989730

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Physicist's Desk Reference by Richard E. Cohen,David Lide,George Trigg Pdf

This is a major revision of a classic, best selling reference book. Originally published by the American Institute of Physics under the title "Physics Vade Mecum" in 1981, and then the second edition in 1989 with the new title "A Physicist's Desk Reference", this third edition has been completely updated and modernized to reflect current modern physics.The book is a concise compilation of the most frequently used physics data and formulae with their derivations. This revision has six more chapters than the second edition, outdated chapters dropped, and new chapters added on atmospheric physics, electricity and magnetism, elementary particle physics, fluid dynamics, geophysics, nonlinear physics, particle accelerators, polymer physics, and quantum theory. There is a new last chapter on practical laboratory data. The references and bibliographies have been updated.This book is an indispensable tool for the researcher, professional and student in physics as well as other scientists who use physics data. The editors of this volume are Richard Cohen, author of the first two chapters of PDR and the "Physics Quick Reference Guide"; David Lide, one of the editors of the previous two editions and the editor of the "CRC Handbook of Physics and Chemistry"; and George Trigg, editor of the "Encyclopedia of Physics" and the "Encyclopedia of Applied Physics" (VCH). The market for this classic reference book includes the practicing scientist, including engineers, chemists, and biologists; and students.

Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 Based Thin Film Solar Cells

Subba Ramaiah Kodigala
Cu In1 xGax Se2 Based Thin Film Solar Cells Book PDF

Author : Subba Ramaiah Kodigala
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 700 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2011-01-03
Category : Science
ISBN : 0080920322

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Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 Based Thin Film Solar Cells by Subba Ramaiah Kodigala Pdf

Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 Based Thin Film Solar Cells provides valuable contents about the fabrication and characterization of chalcopyrite Cu(In1-xGax)Se2 based thin film solar cells and modules. The growth of chalcopyrite Cu(In1-xGax)(S1-ySey)2 absorbers, buffers, window layers, antireflection coatings, and finally metallic grids, which are the sole components of solar cells, is clearly illustrated. The absorber, which contains multiple elements, segregates secondary phases if the growth conditions are not well optimized i.e., the main drawback in the fabrication of solar cells. More importantly the solutions for the growth of thin films are given in detail. The properties of all the individual layers and single crystals including solar cells analyzed by different characterization techniques such as SEM, AFM, XPS, AES, TEM, XRD, optical, photoluminescence, and Raman spectroscopy are explicitly demonstrated. The electrical analyses such as conductivities, Hall mobilities, deep level transient spectroscopy measurements etc., provide a broad picture to understand thin films or single crystals and their solar cells. The book clearly explains the working principle of energy conversion from solar to electrical with basic sciences for the chalcopyrite based thin film solar cells. Also, it demonstrates important criteria on how to enhance efficiency of the solar cells and modules. The effect of environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, aging etc., on the devices is mentioned by citing several examples. Illustrates a number of growth techniques to prepare thin film layers for solar cells Discusses characterization techniques such as XRD, TEM, XPS, AFM, SEM, PL, CL, Optical measurements, and Electrical measurements Includes I-V, C-V measurements illustrations Provides analysis of solar cell efficiency Presents current trends in thin film solar cells research and marketing

Frontiers in Surface Nanophotonics

David L. Andrews,Zeno Gaburro
Frontiers in Surface Nanophotonics Book PDF

Author : David L. Andrews,Zeno Gaburro
Publisher : Springer
Page : 179 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-23
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780387489513

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Frontiers in Surface Nanophotonics by David L. Andrews,Zeno Gaburro Pdf

This book explores the role of surface effects in optical phenomena in nanoscience, from two different perspectives. When systems are reduced in volume, the ratio of surface versus volume increases. At the level of single nanostructures this translates into an enhanced role of interfacial chemistry and thermodynamics. At the level of systems of nanostructures, it translates into larger density on interfaces, which in turn leads to such intriguing collective effects as plasmonics or multiple reflection and refraction phenomena. The book highlights both perspectives presenting sample applications. Without claiming to be exhaustive, the book aims to stimulate readers in this potentially rewarding field.

Electronic Excitations in Organic Based Nanostructures

Anonim
Electronic Excitations in Organic Based Nanostructures Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 508 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2003-11-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080519210

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Electronic Excitations in Organic Based Nanostructures by Anonim Pdf

The first book devoted to a systematic consideration of electronic excitations and electronic energy transfer in organic crystalline multilayers and organics based nanostructures(quantum wells, quantum wires, quantum dots, microcavities). The ingenious combination of organic with inorganic materials in one and the same hybrid structure is shown to give qualitatively new opto-electronic phenomena, potentially important for applications in nonlinear optics, light emitting devices, photovoltaic cells, lasers and so on. The book will be useful not only for physicists but also for chemists and biologists.To help the nonspecialist reader, three Chapters which contain a tutorial and updated introduction to the physics of electronic excitations in organic and inorganic solids have been included. * hybrid Frenkel-Wannier-Mott excitons * microcavities with crystalline and disordered organics * electronic excitation at donor-acceptor interfaces * cold photoconductivity at donor-acceptor interface * cummulative photovoltage * Feorster transfer energy in microcavity * New concepts for LEDs

Biomaterials Surface Science

Andreas Taubert,Joao F. Mano,Jos¿ Carlos Rodr¿guez-Cabello
Biomaterials Surface Science Book PDF

Author : Andreas Taubert,Joao F. Mano,Jos¿ Carlos Rodr¿guez-Cabello
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 616 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-07-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783527649631

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Biomaterials Surface Science by Andreas Taubert,Joao F. Mano,Jos¿ Carlos Rodr¿guez-Cabello Pdf

At the interface of biology, chemistry, and materials science, this book provides an overview of this vibrant research field, treating the seemingly distinct disciplines in a unified way by adopting the common viewpoint of surface science. The editors, themselves prolific researchers, have assembled here a team of top-notch international scientists who read like a "who's who" of biomaterials science and engineering. They cover topics ranging from micro- and nanostructuring for imparting functionality in a top-down manner to the bottom-up fabrication of gradient surfaces by self-assembly, from interfaces between biomaterials and living matter to smart, stimuli-responsive surfaces, and from cell and surface mechanics to the elucidation of cell-chip interactions in biomedical devices. As a result, the book explains the complex interplay of cell behavior and the physics and materials science of artificial devices. Of equal interest to young, ambitious scientists as well as to experienced researchers.

Frontiers of Thin Film Technology

Anonim
Frontiers of Thin Film Technology Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 476 pages
File Size : 49,5 Mb
Release : 2000-11-07
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080542948

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Frontiers of Thin Film Technology by Anonim Pdf

Frontiers of Thin Film Technology, Volume 28 focuses on recent developments in those technologies that are critical to the successful growth, fabrication, and characterization of newly emerging solid-state thin film device architectures. Volume 28 is a condensed sampler of the Handbook for use by professional scientists, engineers, and students involved in the materials, design, fabrication, diagnostics, and measurement aspects of these important new devices.

Organized Organic Ultrathin Films

Katsuhiko Ariga
Organized Organic Ultrathin Films Book PDF

Author : Katsuhiko Ariga
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 42,6 Mb
Release : 2012-09-24
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783527654680

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Organized Organic Ultrathin Films by Katsuhiko Ariga Pdf

This handy reference is the first comprehensive book covering both fundamentals and recent developments in the field with an emphasis on nanotechnology. Written by a highly regarded author in the field, the book details state-of-the-art preparation, characterization and applications of thin films of organic molecules and biomaterials fabricated by wet processes and also highlights applications in nanotechnology The categories of films covered include monomolecular films (monolayers) both on a water surface and on a solid plate, Langmuir-Blodgett films (transferred multilayer films on a solid plate from a water surface), layer-by-layer films (adsorbed multilayer films on a solid support), and spontaneously assembled films in solution.

Micro/Nanotribology and Its Applications

Bharat Bhushan
Micro Nanotribology and Its Applications Book PDF

Author : Bharat Bhushan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 666 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Science
ISBN : 9789401156462

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Micro/Nanotribology and Its Applications by Bharat Bhushan Pdf

Micro/nanotribology as a field is concerned with experimental and theoretical investigations of processes ranging from atomic and molecular scales to the microscale, occurring during adhesion, friction, wear, and thin-film lubrication at sliding surfaces. As a field it is truly interdisciplinary, but this confronts the would-be entrant with the difficulty of becoming familiar with the basic theories and applications: the area is not covered in any undergraduate or graduate scientific curriculum. The present work commences with a history of tribology and micro/nanotribology, followed by discussions of instrumentation, basic theories of friction, wear and lubrication on nano- to microscales, and their industrial applications. A variety of research instruments are covered, including a variety of scanning probe microscopes and surface force apparatus. Experimental research and modelling are expertly dealt with, the emphasis throughout being applied aspects.

Cavity Polaritons

Alexey Kavokin,Guillaume Malpuech
Cavity Polaritons Book PDF

Author : Alexey Kavokin,Guillaume Malpuech
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 246 pages
File Size : 51,7 Mb
Release : 2003-11-26
Category : Science
ISBN : 008048137X

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Cavity Polaritons by Alexey Kavokin,Guillaume Malpuech Pdf

Volume 32 of the series addresses one of the most rapidly developing research fields in physics: microcavities. Microcavities form a base for fabrication of opto-electronic devices of XXI century, in particular polariton lasers based on a new physical principle with respect to conventional lasers proposed by Einstein in 1917. This book overviews a theory of all major phenomena linked microcavities and exciton-polaritons and is oriented to the reader having no background in solid state theory as well as to the advanced readers interested in theory of exciton-polaritons in microcavities. All major experimental discoveries in the field are addressed as well. · The book is oriented to a general reader and is easy to read for a non-specialist. · Contains an overview of the most essential effects in physics of microcavities experimentally observed and theoretically predicted during the recent decade such as:. · Bose-Einstein condensation at room temperature. · Lasers without inversion of population. · Microcavity boom: optics of the XXI century! · Frequently asked questions on microcavities and responses without formulas. · Half-light-half-matter quasi-particles: base for the future optoelectronic devices

Advances in Plasma-Grown Hydrogenated Films

Anonim
Advances in Plasma Grown Hydrogenated Films Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 281 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12-12
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9780080542874

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Advances in Plasma-Grown Hydrogenated Films by Anonim Pdf

Physics of Thin Films is one of the longest running continuing series in thin film science, consisting of 25 volumes since 1963. The series contains quality studies of the properties of various thin films materials and systems. In order to be able to reflect the development of today's science and to cover all modern aspects of thin films, the series, starting with Volume 20, has moved beyond the basic physics of thin films. It now addresses the most important aspects of both inorganic and organic thin films, in both their theoretical and their technological aspects. Starting with Volume 30, the title of the series, Thin Films, is being changed to Thin Films and Nanostructures. We feel that this new title reflects more accurately the rapidly growing inclusion of research and development efforts on nanostructures, especially in relation to novel solid-state device formats

Non-Crystalline Films for Device Structures

Anonim
Non Crystalline Films for Device Structures Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 265 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2001-12-11
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 0080542956

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Non-Crystalline Films for Device Structures by Anonim Pdf

Physics of Thin Films is one of the longest running continuing series in thin film science, consisting of 25 volumes since 1963. The series contains quality studies of the properties of various thin films materials and systems. In order to be able to reflect the development of today's science and to cover all modern aspects of thin films, the series, starting with Volume 20, has moved beyond the basic physics of thin films. It now addresses the most important aspects of both inorganic and organic thin films, in both their theoretical and their technological aspects. Volume 29 consists of chapters pulled from Hari Singh Nalwa's forthcoming Handbook of Thin Film Materials (ISBN: 0-12-512908-4). The chapters were selected because they deal exclusively with amorphous film structures and because they have a common relevance to semiconductor, or electronic, devices and circuits. These are subjects not yet stressed in the Thin Films series.

Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition

Anonim
Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition Book PDF

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 268 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1999-10-14
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780080542935

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Ionized Physical Vapor Deposition by Anonim Pdf

This volume provides the first comprehensive look at a pivotal new technology in integrated circuit fabrication. For some time researchers have sought alternate processes for interconnecting the millions of transistors on each chip because conventional physical vapor deposition can no longer meet the specifications of today's complex integrated circuits. Out of this research, ionized physical vapor deposition has emerged as a premier technology for the deposition of thin metal films that form the dense interconnect wiring on state-of-the-art microprocessors and memory chips. For the first time, the most recent developments in thin film deposition using ionized physical vapor deposition (I-PVD) are presented in a single coherent source. Readers will find detailed descriptions of relevant plasma source technology, specific deposition systems, and process recipes. The tools and processes covered include DC hollow cathode magnetrons, RF inductively coupled plasmas, and microwave plasmas that are used for depositing technologically important materials such as copper, tantalum, titanium, TiN, and aluminum. In addition, this volume describes the important physical processes that occur in I-PVD in a simple and concise way. The physical descriptions are followed by experimentally-verified numerical models that provide in-depth insight into the design and operation I-PVD tools. Practicing process engineers, research and development scientists, and students will find that this book's integration of tool design, process development, and fundamental physical models make it an indispensable reference. Key Features: The first comprehensive volume on ionized physical vapor deposition Combines tool design, process development, and fundamental physical understanding to form a complete picture of I-PVD Emphasizes practical applications in the area of IC fabrication and interconnect technology Serves as a guide to select the most appropriate technology for any deposition application *This single source saves time and effort by including comprehensive information at one's finger tips *The integration of tool design, process development, and fundamental physics allows the reader to quickly understand all of the issues important to I-PVD *The numerous practical applications assist the working engineer to select and refine thin film processes