Orienting

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Attention and Orienting

Author : Peter J. Lang,Robert F. Simons,Marie Balaban,Robert Simons
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 510 pages
File Size : 47,6 Mb
Release : 2013-04-15
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135808204

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Attention and Orienting by Peter J. Lang,Robert F. Simons,Marie Balaban,Robert Simons Pdf

Orienting is the gateway to attention, the first step in processing stimulus information. This volume examines these initial stages of information intake, focusing on the sensory and motivational mechanisms that determine such phenomena as stimulus selection and inhibition, habituation, pre-attentive processing, and expectancy. Psychophysiological methods are emphasized throughout. The contributors consider analyses based on cardiovascular and electrodermal changes, reflex reactions, and neural events in the cortex and subcortex. Stimulated by a conference lauding Frances Graham -- held before and during a recent meeting of the Society for Psychophysiological Research, the book presents current theory and research by an international cadre of outstanding investigators. A major researcher and theorist in the field of attention for more than three decades, Dr. Graham contributes an Afterword to the present volume which is both a consideration of the work which has gone before, and a new, original theory paper on preattentive processing and attention.

The Orienting Reflex in Humans

Author : H. D. Kimmel,E. H. van Olst,J. F. Orlebeke
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 566 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2021-09-30
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781000394795

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The Orienting Reflex in Humans by H. D. Kimmel,E. H. van Olst,J. F. Orlebeke Pdf

Originally published in 1979, the world’s leading researchers contributed chapters describing their work on the orienting reflex in humans. The contributions, at the time current and comprehensive, in a sense that each facet of contemporary research was represented, address the orienting reflex, now recognized as a fundamental component of human learning and cognitive function. The authors contributing to this volume emphasize both theoretical and methodological issues, as well as present more empirical research. Here is a volume that spans all current work on the orienting reflex in humans, both basic and applied, from the laboratory as well as clinical data, and which would be of immense interest to psychologists, psychophysiologists, psychiatrists, physiologists, and all others interested in this fascinating topic.

Orienting of Attention

Author : Richard D. Wright,Lawrence M. Ward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 45,6 Mb
Release : 2008-04-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780195130492

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Orienting of Attention by Richard D. Wright,Lawrence M. Ward Pdf

This book is a well-written overview of attention orienting that is heavily illustrated to make challenging theoretical concepts accessible to the reader. It is an ideal introduction to the topic both for a broad audience and for students and researchers who require a state-of-the-art overview of the field.

The Orienting Response in Information Processing

Author : Heikki Lyytinen,Risto Naatanen,Evgeni N. Sokolov,John Spinks
Publisher : Psychology Press
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2002
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9781135675035

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The Orienting Response in Information Processing by Heikki Lyytinen,Risto Naatanen,Evgeni N. Sokolov,John Spinks Pdf

This book is a testimony to Evgeny Nikolaevich Sokolov's years of work in developing knowledge in the areas of perception, information processing and attention, and to the research it has spawned. It presents a historical account of a research program, leading the reader toward a cognitive science approach to the study of perception and attention. An understanding of neuroscience and mathematical modeling are helpful prerequisites. The co-authors collected data on orienting, attention, and information processing in the brain using single-cell recordings, central, autonomic, cognitive, behavioral, and verbal measures. This commonality brought them together for a series of meetings which resulted in the production of this book. The book ends with a review of some of the co-authors studies that have developed from or in parallel with Sokolov's research. They investigate, in particular, the concepts of attention and anticipation using a psychophysiological methodology.

(Dis)Orienting Media and Narrative Mazes

Author : Julia Eckel,Bernd Leiendecker,Daniela Olek,Christine Piepiorka
Publisher : transcript Verlag
Page : 321 pages
File Size : 54,7 Mb
Release : 2014-03-31
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9783839423387

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(Dis)Orienting Media and Narrative Mazes by Julia Eckel,Bernd Leiendecker,Daniela Olek,Christine Piepiorka Pdf

(Dis)Orientation appears to be a phenomenon that is connected to media in numerous respects: today, finding your way in the world often means finding your way with the help of as well as within media, which in turn creates new virtual realms of (dis)orientation. This book deals with recent media technologies and structures (navigation devices, databases, transmediality) and unconventional narrative patterns (narrative complexity, plot twists, non-linearity), using the ambivalent concept of (dis)orientation as a shared focus to analyse various phenomena of contemporary media, thereby raising overarching questions about current mediascapes.

A Method of Orienting Small Objects for the Microscope

Author : William McMichael Woodworth
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 16 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1893
Category : Microscopy
ISBN : HARVARD:32044072277445

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A Method of Orienting Small Objects for the Microscope by William McMichael Woodworth Pdf

Orienting Canada

Author : John Price
Publisher : UBC Press
Page : 466 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : History
ISBN : 9780774819831

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Orienting Canada by John Price Pdf

Colony to nation? Isolationism to internationalism? WASP society to a multicultural Canada? Focusing on imperial conflicts in the Pacific, Orienting Canada disrupts these familiar narratives in Canadian history by tracing the relationship between racism and Canadian foreign policy. Grounded in transnationalism and anti-racist theory, this book reassesses critical transpacific incidents, including Vancouver's riots of 1907, the Chinese head tax, the wars in the pacific from 1937 to 1945, the internment of Japanese-Canadians, and Canada’s significant role in consolidating the US anti-communist empire in postwar Asia. Shocking revelations about the effects of racism and war into the 1960s are tempered by stories of community resilience and transformation. As a transpacific lens on the past, Orienting Canada deflects Canada’s European gaze back onto itself to reveal images that both provoke and unsettle.

Orienting

Author : Pallavi Aiyar
Publisher : Harper Collins
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2021-08-03
Category : Travel
ISBN : 9789354227875

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Orienting by Pallavi Aiyar Pdf

How is Tokyo, a city of thirty million people, so safe that six-year-old children commute to school on their own? Why are there no trashcans in Japanese cities? Why are Ganesha idols in Japanese temples hidden from public view? Globe-trotting journalist Pallavi Aiyar moves to Japan and takes an in-depth look at the island country including its culinary, sanitary and floral idiosyncrasies. Steering through the many (mis)adventures that come from learning a new language, imbibing new cultural etiquette, and asking difficult questions about race, Aiyar explores why Japan and India find it hard to work together despite sharing a long civilizational history. Part travelogue, part reportage, Orienting answers questions that have long confounded the rest of the world with Aiyar's trademark humour. Tackling both the significant and the trivial, the quirky and the quotidian, here is an Indian's account of Japan that is as thought-provoking as it is charming.

Orienting of Attention

Author : Richard D. Wright,Lawrence M. Ward
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2008-04-16
Category : Psychology
ISBN : 9780190284848

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Orienting of Attention by Richard D. Wright,Lawrence M. Ward Pdf

This book is a succinct introduction to the orienting of attention. Richard Wright and Lawrence Ward describe the covert orienting literature clearly and concisely, illustrating it with numerous high-quality images, specifically designed to make the challenging theoretical concepts very accessible. The book begins with an historical introduction that provides a great deal of information about orienting, much of which will be new even to seasoned researchers. Wright and Ward then systematically describe the development of various experimental paradigms that have been devised to study covert orienting, and the theoretical issues raised by this research. One trend that they analyze in detail is the progression from relatively simple models of spatial attention (attention spotlight and zoom lens models) to an integrative computational framework based on a concept called the "activity distribution." They also present a comprehensive survey of cognitive neuroscience research on the brain mechanisms underlying spatial attention shifts, as well as a chapter summarizing recent research on crossmodal attention shifts, and elucidating the links between attention orienting in the visual, auditory, and tactile domains. In the Epilogue they offer a concise summary of the book, and develop preliminary frameworks for understanding the relationship between spatial attention and orienting in response to social cues (social cognitive neuroscience) and for describing the evolution of covert orienting. Orienting of Attention provides a systematic survey that is ideal for those looking for an accessible introduction to the field and also for students and researchers who want a state-of the-art overview.

Orienting Without Awareness

Author : Shai Danziger
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 170 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : Electronic
ISBN : UCAL:X58315

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Orienting Without Awareness by Shai Danziger Pdf

Orienting and Habitation Perspectives in Human Research

Author : David Siddle
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 1983
Category : Psychology
ISBN : UOM:39015005547008

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Orienting and Habitation Perspectives in Human Research by David Siddle Pdf

This reference covers the basic processes involved in orienting and habituation. Deals with research on the orienting response as applied to information-processing, Pavlovian conditioning, developmental processes, individual differences, anxiety, schizophrenia, and mental retardation.

Re-Orienting Fashion

Author : Sandra Niessen,Ann Marie Leshkowich,Carla Jones
Publisher : Oxford : Berg
Page : 304 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2003-04
Category : Design
ISBN : IND:30000087071001

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Re-Orienting Fashion by Sandra Niessen,Ann Marie Leshkowich,Carla Jones Pdf

Asian fashion has become a global phenomenon of significant economic, political and social import. But the industry in Asia remains characterized by the gap between traditional centres of fashion and power and the relatively marginalized periphery that includes Asia. The resulting fashions are ambiguous: despite their indigenous origins and inspiration, their survival depends upon the West. This book explores Asian fashion in a global economic and cultural context. In itself, this is pathbreaking because fashion studies have traditionally divided along the boundaries of the western/non-western dichotomy. When both production and consumption cut through these traditional boundaries, new fashion principles are expressed globally. How are western economic, cultural, political, iconic, and social forms inscribed in indigenous Asian fashion when (and often because) that fashion is an expression of resistance against western encroachment? How does dress become an active site for the negotiation of state ideals and gender roles in nations struggling to construct new identities informed by modern, western impulses? What role does gender play in negotiating dress symbols and how does this tie in with commodification by the global economic system? With chapters focusing on East, South, and Southeast Asian designers, retailers, consumers, and governments, this book moves Asian fashion centre-stage and should be of interest to dress and fashion theorists, anthropologists, sociologists and all those seeking to understand globalization and its effects