Originalism

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Living Originalism

Author : Jack M. Balkin
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 481 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2011-11-29
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674063037

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Living Originalism by Jack M. Balkin Pdf

Originalism and living constitutionalism, so often understood to be diametrically opposing views of our nation’s founding document, are not in conflict—they are compatible. So argues Jack Balkin, one of the leading constitutional scholars of our time, in this long-awaited book. Step by step, Balkin gracefully outlines a constitutional theory that demonstrates why modern conceptions of civil rights and civil liberties, and the modern state’s protection of national security, health, safety, and the environment, are fully consistent with the Constitution’s original meaning. And he shows how both liberals and conservatives, working through political parties and social movements, play important roles in the ongoing project of constitutional construction. By making firm rules but also deliberately incorporating flexible standards and abstract principles, the Constitution’s authors constructed a framework for politics on which later generations could build. Americans have taken up this task, producing institutions and doctrines that flesh out the Constitution’s text and principles. Balkin’s analysis offers a way past the angry polemics of our era, a deepened understanding of the Constitution that is at once originalist and living constitutionalist, and a vision that allows all Americans to reclaim the Constitution as their own.

Constitutional Originalism

Author : Robert W. Bennett,Lawrence B. Solum
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2011-06-06
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780801461118

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Constitutional Originalism by Robert W. Bennett,Lawrence B. Solum Pdf

Problems of constitutional interpretation have many faces, but much of the contemporary discussion has focused on what has come to be called "originalism." The core of originalism is the belief that fidelity to the original understanding of the Constitution should constrain contemporary judges. As originalist thinking has evolved, it has become clear that there is a family of originalist theories, some emphasizing the intent of the framers, while others focus on the original public meaning of the constitutional text. This idea has enjoyed a modern resurgence, in good part in reaction to the assumption of more sweeping power by the judiciary, operating in the name of constitutional interpretation. Those arguing for a "living Constitution" that keeps up with a changing world and changing values have resisted originalism. This difference in legal philosophy and jurisprudence has, since the 1970s, spilled over into party politics and the partisan wrangling over court appointments from appellate courts to the Supreme Court. In Constitutional Originalism, Robert W. Bennett and Lawrence B. Solum elucidate the two sides of this debate and mediate between them in order to separate differences that are real from those that are only apparent. In a thorough exploration of the range of contemporary views on originalism, the authors articulate and defend sharply contrasting positions. Solum brings learning from the philosophy of language to his argument in favor of originalism, and Bennett highlights interpretational problems in the dispute-resolution context, describing instances in which a living Constitution is a more feasible and productive position. The book explores those contrasting positions, to be sure, but also uncovers important points of agreement for the interpretational enterprise. This provocative and absorbing book ends with a bibliographic essay that points to landmark works in the field and helps lay readers and students orient themselves within the literature of the debate.

Originalism and the Good Constitution

Author : John O. McGinnis,Michael B. Rappaport
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 309 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2013-11-01
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780674726260

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Originalism and the Good Constitution by John O. McGinnis,Michael B. Rappaport Pdf

Originalism holds that the U.S. Constitution should be interpreted according to its meaning at the time it was enacted. In their innovative defense of originalism, John McGinnis and Michael Rappaport maintain that the text of the Constitution should be adhered to by the Supreme Court because it was enacted by supermajorities--both its original enactment under Article VII and subsequent Amendments under Article V. A text approved by supermajorities has special value in a democracy because it has unusually wide support and thus tends to maximize the welfare of the greatest number. The authors recognize and respond to many possible objections. Does originalism perpetuate the dead hand of the past? How can originalism be justified, given the exclusion of African Americans and women from the Constitution and many of its subsequent Amendments? What is originalism's place in interpretation, after two hundred years of non-originalist precedent? A fascinating counterfactual they pose is this: had the Supreme Court not interpreted the Constitution so freely, perhaps the nation would have resorted to the Article V amendment process more often and with greater effect. Their book will be an important contribution to the literature on originalism, now the most prominent theory of constitutional interpretation.

Originalism

Author : Steven G. Calabresi
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
Page : 360 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781596980600

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Originalism by Steven G. Calabresi Pdf

What did the Constitution mean at the time it was adopted? How should we interpret today the words used by the Founding Fathers? In ORIGINALISM: A QUARTER-CENTURY OF DEBATE, these questions are explained and dissected by the very people who continue to shape the legal structure of our country.This is a lively and fascinating discussion of an issue that has occupied the greatest legal minds in America, and one that continues to elicit strong reactions from both those who support and those who oppose the rule of law. Steven G. Calabresi, co-founder of the Federalist Society and professor of law at Northwestern University School of Law, has compiled an impressive collection of speeches, panel discussions, and debates from some of the greatest and most prominent legal experts of the last twenty-five years.

Originalism's Promise

Author : Lee J. Strang
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 329 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2019-08-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781108475631

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Originalism's Promise by Lee J. Strang Pdf

Provides the first natural law justification for an originalist interpretation of the American Constitution.

The Challenge of Originalism

Author : Grant Huscroft,Bradley W. Miller
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-09-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781139505130

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The Challenge of Originalism by Grant Huscroft,Bradley W. Miller Pdf

Originalism is a force to be reckoned with in constitutional interpretation. At one time a monolithic theory of constitutional interpretation, contemporary originalism has developed into a sophisticated family of theories about how to interpret and reason with a constitution. Contemporary originalists harness the resources of linguistic, moral, and political philosophy to propose methodologies for the interpretation of constitutional texts and provide reasons for fidelity to those texts. The essays in this volume, which includes contributions from the flag bearers of several competing schools of constitutional interpretation, provides an introduction to the development of originalist thought, showcases the great range of contemporary originalist constitutional scholarship, and situates competing schools of thought in dialogue with each other. They also make new contributions to the methodological and normative disputes between originalists and non-originalists, and among originalists themselves.

Originalism in American Law and Politics

Author : Johnathan O'Neill
Publisher : JHU Press
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2005-07-12
Category : History
ISBN : 0801881110

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Originalism in American Law and Politics by Johnathan O'Neill Pdf

This book explains how the debate over originalism emerged from the interaction of constitutional theory, U.S. Supreme Court decisions, and American political development. Refuting the contention that originalism is a recent concoction of political conservatives like Robert Bork, Johnathan O'Neill asserts that recent appeals to the origin of the Constitution in Supreme Court decisions and commentary, especially by Justices Antonin Scalia and Clarence Thomas, continue an established pattern in American history. Originalism in American Law and Politics is distinguished by its historical approach to the topic. Drawing on constitutional commentary and treatises, Supreme Court and lower federal court opinions, congressional hearings, and scholarly monographs, O'Neill's work will be valuable to historians, academic lawyers, and political scientists.

The Failed Promise of Originalism

Author : Frank Cross
Publisher : Stanford University Press
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2013-01-09
Category : Law
ISBN : 9780804784696

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The Failed Promise of Originalism by Frank Cross Pdf

Originalism is an enormously popular—and equally criticized—theory of constitutional interpretation. As Elena Kagan stated at her confirmation hearing, "We are all originalists." Scores of articles have been written on whether the Court should use originalism, and some have examined how the Court employed originalism in particular cases, but no one has studied the overall practice of originalism. The primary point of this book is an examination of the degree to which originalism influences the Court's decisions. Frank B. Cross tests this by examining whether originalism appears to constrain the ideological preferences of the justices, which are a demonstrable predictor of their decisions. Ultimately, he finds that however theoretically appealing originalism may seem, the changed circumstances over time and lack of reliable evidence means that its use is indeterminate and meaningless. Originalism can be selectively deployed or manipulated to support and legitimize any decision desired by a justice.

Originalism as Faith

Author : Eric J. Segall
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 259 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 2018-10-18
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781107188556

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Originalism as Faith by Eric J. Segall Pdf

Tracing the development of originalism, Eric J. Segall shows how judges often use the theory to reach politically desirable results.

The Living Presidency

Author : Saikrishna Bangalore Prakash
Publisher : Harvard University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2020-04-21
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780674245211

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The Living Presidency by Saikrishna Bangalore Prakash Pdf

A constitutional originalist sounds the alarm over the presidency’s ever-expanding powers, ascribing them unexpectedly to the liberal embrace of a living Constitution. Liberal scholars and politicians routinely denounce the imperial presidency—a self-aggrandizing executive that has progressively sidelined Congress. Yet the same people invariably extol the virtues of a living Constitution, whose meaning adapts with the times. Saikrishna Bangalore Prakash argues that these stances are fundamentally incompatible. A constitution prone to informal amendment systematically favors the executive and ensures that there are no enduring constraints on executive power. In this careful study, Prakash contends that an originalist interpretation of the Constitution can rein in the “living presidency” legitimated by the living Constitution. No one who reads the Constitution would conclude that presidents may declare war, legislate by fiat, and make treaties without the Senate. Yet presidents do all these things. They get away with it, Prakash argues, because Congress, the courts, and the public routinely excuse these violations. With the passage of time, these transgressions are treated as informal constitutional amendments. The result is an executive increasingly liberated from the Constitution. The solution is originalism. Though often associated with conservative goals, originalism in Prakash’s argument should appeal to Republicans and Democrats alike, as almost all Americans decry the presidency’s stunning expansion. The Living Presidency proposes a baker’s dozen of reforms, all of which could be enacted if only Congress asserted its lawful authority.

A Debt Against the Living

Author : Ilan Wurman
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 173 pages
File Size : 49,8 Mb
Release : 2017-07-31
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781108419802

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A Debt Against the Living by Ilan Wurman Pdf

This book is an introduction to and defense of originalism and the Founding intended for a more general audience. No similar book exists. It is aimed at law students, advanced college students, policymakers, and the politically interested reader seeking a general introduction to originalism and its implications for today.

Active Liberty

Author : Stephen Breyer
Publisher : Vintage
Page : 176 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2007-12-18
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780307424617

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Active Liberty by Stephen Breyer Pdf

A brilliant new approach to the Constitution and courts of the United States by Supreme Court Justice Stephen Breyer.For Justice Breyer, the Constitution’s primary role is to preserve and encourage what he calls “active liberty”: citizen participation in shaping government and its laws. As this book argues, promoting active liberty requires judicial modesty and deference to Congress; it also means recognizing the changing needs and demands of the populace. Indeed, the Constitution’s lasting brilliance is that its principles may be adapted to cope with unanticipated situations, and Breyer makes a powerful case against treating it as a static guide intended for a world that is dead and gone. Using contemporary examples from federalism to privacy to affirmative action, this is a vital contribution to the ongoing debate over the role and power of our courts.

Originalism, Federalism, and the American Constitutional Enterprise

Author : Edward A. Purcell
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 311 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2007-12-28
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780300122039

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Originalism, Federalism, and the American Constitutional Enterprise by Edward A. Purcell Pdf

In this lively historical examination of American federalism, a leading scholar in the field refutes the widely accepted notion that the founding fathers carefully crafted a constitutional balance of power between the states and the federal government. Edward A. Purcell Jr. bases his argument on close analysis of the Constitution’s original structure and the ways that structure both induced and accommodated changes over the centuries. There was no clear agreement among the founding fathers regarding the "true" nature of American federalism, Purcell contends, nor was there a consensus on "correct" lines dividing state and national authority. Furthermore, even had there been some true "original" understanding, the elastic and dynamic nature of the constitutional structure would have made it impossible for subsequent generations to maintain any "original" or permanent balance. The author traces the evolution of federalism through the centuries, focusing particularly on shifting interpretations founded on political interests. He concludes with insights into current issues of federal power and a discussion of the grounds on which legitimate decisions about federal and state power should rest.

The Justice of Contradictions

Author : Richard L. Hasen
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 245 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-03-20
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780300228649

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The Justice of Contradictions by Richard L. Hasen Pdf

An eye-opening look at the influential Supreme Court justice who disrupted American jurisprudence in order to delegitimize opponents and establish a conservative legal order

The Originalist

Author : John Strand
Publisher : Dramatists Play Service, Inc.
Page : 71 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2019-03-15
Category : Performing Arts
ISBN : 9780822239840

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The Originalist by John Strand Pdf

When a bright, liberal, Harvard Law School graduate embarks on a nerve-wracking clerkship with fearsome conservative Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia, she discovers him to be both an infuriating sparring partner and an unexpected mentor. John Strand’s critically acclaimed drama depicts passionate people risking heart and soul to defend their version of the truth. What does it cost us to suppress our fear and distrust, take a step toward the middle, and sit down with the monsters?