Osteoarchaeology

Author : Efthymia Nikita
Publisher : Academic Press
Page : 462 pages
File Size : 54,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-22
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128040973

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Osteoarchaeology by Efthymia Nikita Pdf

Osteoarchaeology: A Guide to the Macroscopic Study of Human Skeletal Remains covers the identification of bones and teeth, taphonomy, sex, ancestry assessment, age estimation, the analysis of biodistances, growth patterns and activity markers, and paleopathology. The book aims to familiarize the reader with the main applications of osteoarchaeology and provide the necessary knowledge required for the implementation of a broad range of osteological methods. It is ideal as a complement to existing textbooks used in upper level undergraduate and graduate courses on osteoarchaeology, human osteology, and, to some extent, forensic anthropology. Pedagogical features include ample illustrations, case study material, revision exercises, and a glossary. Additional features comprise macros that facilitate data processing and analysis, as well as an extensive chapter on applied statistics. Contains coverage of nearly every aspect of human osteological macroscopic analysis Presents detailed descriptions of the application of different methods Includes a variety of online resources, including macros designed by the author for the calculation of the number of individuals in commingled assemblages, processing cranial landmarks and nonmetric traits, and more

Author : Umberto Albarella
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2013-04-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9789401596527

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Environmental Archaeology: Meaning and Purpose by Umberto Albarella Pdf

Despite the fact that the human life of the past cannot be understood without taking into account its ecological relationships, environmental studies are often marginalized in archaeology. This is the first book that, by discussing the meaning and purpose we give to the expression `environmental archaeology', investigates the reasons for such a problem. The book is written in an accessible manner and is of interest to all students who want to understand the essence of archaeology beyond the boundary of the individual subdisciplines.

Author : Osteoarchaeological Research Group. Meeting
Publisher : Casemate Academic
Page : 68 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 1997
Category : History
ISBN : IND:30000056828902

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Computing and Statistics in Osteoarchaeology by Osteoarchaeological Research Group. Meeting Pdf

This text contains the proceedings of the 1995 meeting of the Osteoarchaeological Research Group.

Author : Osteoarchaeological Research Group. Meeting
Publisher : Casemate Academic
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 55,9 Mb
Release : 1998
Category : History
ISBN : UOM:39015048538006

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Current and Recent Research in Osteoarchaeology by Osteoarchaeological Research Group. Meeting Pdf

This text presents the proceedings of the third meeting of the Osteoarchaeological Research Group held in Leicester on 18th November 1995.

Author : Osteoarchaeological Research Group. Meeting
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 76 pages
File Size : 52,7 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Animal remains (Archaeology)
ISBN : PSU:000045187339

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Current and Recent Research in Osteoarchaeology 2 by Osteoarchaeological Research Group. Meeting Pdf

Author : Nicholas Marquez-Grant,Linda Fibiger
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 786 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2011-03-21
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781136879562

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The Routledge Handbook of Archaeological Human Remains and Legislation by Nicholas Marquez-Grant,Linda Fibiger Pdf

Methodologies and legislative frameworks regarding the archaeological excavation, retrieval, analysis, curation and potential reburial of human skeletal remains differ throughout the world. As work forces have become increasingly mobile and international research collaborations are steadily increasing, the need for a more comprehensive understanding of different national research traditions, methodologies and legislative structures within the academic and commercial sector of physical anthropology has arisen. The Routledge Handbook of Archaeological Human Remains and Legislation provides comprehensive information on the excavation of archaeological human remains and the law through 62 individual country contributions from Europe, Asia, Africa, North America, South America and Australasia. More specifically, the volume discusses the following: What is the current situation (including a brief history) of physical anthropology in the country? What happens on discovering human remains (who is notified, etc.)? What is the current legislation regarding the excavation of archaeological human skeletal remains? Is a license needed to excavate human remains? Is there any specific legislation regarding excavation in churchyards? Any specific legislation regarding war graves? Are physical anthropologists involved in the excavation process? Where is the cut-off point between forensic and archaeological human remains (e.g. 100 years, 50 years, 25 years...)? Can human remains be transported abroad for research purposes? What methods of anthropological analysis are mostly used in the country? Are there any methods created in that country which are population-specific? Are there particular ethical issues that need to be considered when excavating human remains, such as religious groups or tribal groups? In addition, an overview of landmark anthropological studies and important collections are provided where appropriate. The entries are contained by an introductory chapter by the editors which establish the objectives and structure of the book, setting it within a wider archaeological framework, and a conclusion which explores the current European and world-wide trends and perspectives in the study of archaeological human remains. The Routledge Handbook of Archaeological Human Remains and Legislation makes a timely, much-needed contribution to the field of physical anthropology and is unique as it combines information on the excavation of human remains and the legislation that guides it, alongside information on the current state of physical anthropology across several continents. It is an indispensible tool for archaeologists involved in the excavation of human remains around the world.

Author : Jane E. Buikstra,Charlotte Roberts
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 817 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 2012-06-07
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195389807

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The Global History of Paleopathology by Jane E. Buikstra,Charlotte Roberts Pdf

The first comprehensive global history of the discipline of paleopathology

Author : Anne L. Grauer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
Page : 634 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2016-01-19
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781119111634

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A Companion to Paleopathology by Anne L. Grauer Pdf

A Companion to Paleopathology offers a comprehensive overview of this rapidly growing sub- field of physical anthropology. Presents a broad overview of the field of paleopathology, integrating theoretical and methodological approaches to understand biological and disease processes throughout human history Demonstrates how paleopathology sheds light on the past through the analysis of human and non-human skeletal materials, mummified remains and preserved tissue Integrates scientific advances in multiple fields that contribute to the understanding of ancient and historic diseases, such as epidemiology, histology, radiology, parasitology, dentistry, and molecular biology, as well as archaeological, archival and historical research. Highlights cultural processes that have an impact on the evolution of illness, death and dying in human populations, including subsistence strategies, human environmental adaptations, the effects of malnutrition, differential access to resources, and interpersonal and intercultural violence

Author : Margaret Cox,Simon Mays
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2000-01-04
Category : Law
ISBN : 052169146X

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Human Osteology by Margaret Cox,Simon Mays Pdf

This advanced textbook provides the reader with an up-to-date account of recent developments and future potential in the study of human skeletons from both an archaeological and forensic context. It is well-illustrated, comprehensive in its coverage and is divided into six sections for ease of reference, encompassing such areas as palaeodemography, juvenile health and growth, disease and trauma, normal skeletal variation, biochemical and microscopic analyses and facial reconstruction. Each chapter is written by a recognised specialist in the field, and includes in-depth discussion of the reliability of methods, with appropriate references, and current and future research directions. It is essential reading for all students undertaking osteology as part of their studies and will also prove a valuable reference for forensic scientists, both in the field and the laboratory.

Author : Roos van Oosten,Kerry Fast,Rachel Schats
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2019-11-26
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9088908338

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Osteoarchaeology in Historical Context by Roos van Oosten,Kerry Fast,Rachel Schats Pdf

Osteoarchaeology is a rich field for reconstructing past lives in that it can provide details on sex, age-at-death, stature, and pathology in conjunction with the cultural, social, and economic aspects of the person's environment and burial conditions. While osteoarchaeological research is common in the Low Countries, many of the studies done on the excellent skeletal collections remain unpublished and therefore unavailable to a larger audience.Following on the Urban Graveyards volumes, Osteoarchaeology in historical context contributes to the dissemination of cemetery research in the Low Countries. Several important skeletal collections are examined in their historical contexts to better understand past living and dying. Osteoarchaeological data are combined with information on burial location, orientation, and grave goods. In doing so, this volume expands our knowledge of contextual cemetery research in the Low Countries and serves as a starting point for comparative research.

Author : Sue Black,Eilidh Ferguson
Publisher : CRC Press
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2011-02-07
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781040082812

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Forensic Anthropology by Sue Black,Eilidh Ferguson Pdf

Advances in our ability to analyse information from skeletal remains and subsequent developments in the field of forensic anthropology make it possible to identify more victims of homicides, mass-fatality disasters, and genocide. Summarizing the vast collection of international literature that has developed over the past decade, this volume explores critical themes fundamental to this evolving discipline. Topics discussed include age determination in juveniles and adults; sex, race, and ancestry determination; stature determination; dental and facial identification; skeletal trauma and bone pathology; taphonomy and comparative osteology; and identification from soft tissues.

Author : Cara S. Hirst,Rebecca J. Gilmour,Francisca Alves Cardoso,Kimberly A. Plomp
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 330 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9780128213841

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Behaviour in our Bones by Cara S. Hirst,Rebecca J. Gilmour,Francisca Alves Cardoso,Kimberly A. Plomp Pdf

Exploring behaviour through bones has always been a fascinating topic to those that study human remains. Human bodies record and store vast amounts of information about the way we move, where we live, and our experiences of health and socioeconomic circumstances. We see it every day, and experience it, but when it comes to past populations, understanding behaviour is largely mediated by our ability to read it in bones. Behaviour in Our Bones: How Human Behaviour Influences Skeletal Morphology examines how human physical and cultural actions and interactions can be read through careful analyses of skeletal human remains. This book synthesises the latest research on reconstructing behaviour in the past. Each chapter is dedicated to a specific region of the human body, guiding the reader from head to toe and highlighting how evidence found on the skull, shoulder, thorax, spine, pelvis, and the upper and lower limbs has been used to infer patterns of activity and other behaviour. Chapter authors expertly summarise and critically discuss a range of methodological, theoretical, and interpretive approaches used to read skeletal remains and interpret a wide variety of behaviours, including tool use, locomotion, reproduction, health, pathology, and beyond. Serves as a comprehensive resource for readers who are new to human skeletal behaviour investigations Offers an overview on how behaviour may impact the entire skeleton (from head to toe) Discusses activities that can leave evidence on the human skeleton and how behaviour can become incorporated in bone Introduces methods that biological anthropologists use to quantify and interpret skeletal evidence for behaviour and its range of morphological variation Critically examines the current state of skeletal behaviour research and provides recommendations for future work in this field

Author : Michael Chazan
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 485 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-08-22
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781351802895

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World Prehistory and Archaeology by Michael Chazan Pdf

An Integrated Picture of Prehistory as an Active Process of Discovery World Prehistory and Archaeology: Pathways through Time, fourth edition, provides an integrated discussion of world prehistory and archaeological methods. This text emphasizes the relevance of how we know and what we know about our human prehistory. A cornerstone of World Prehistory and Archaeology is the discussion of prehistory as an active process of discovery. Methodological issues are addressed throughout the text to engage readers. Archaeological methods are introduced in the first two chapters. Succeeding chapters then address the question of how we know the past to provide an integrated presentation of prehistory. The fourth edition involves readers in the current state of archaeological research, revealing how archaeologists work and interpret what they find. Through the coverage of various new research, author Michael Chazan shows how archaeology is truly a global discipline. Learning Goals Upon completing this book, readers will be able to: * Gain new perspectives and insights into who we are and how our world came into being. * Think about humanity from the perspective of archaeology. * Appreciate the importance of the archaeological record for contemporary society.

Author : Terence Patrick O'Connor,Terry O'Connor (Archaeologist)
Publisher : Texas A&M University Press
Page : 220 pages
File Size : 45,8 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Nature
ISBN : 1603440844

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The Archaeology of Animal Bones by Terence Patrick O'Connor,Terry O'Connor (Archaeologist) Pdf

The author provides a focused overview of the field, emphasizing how bones are used to study past human-animal interactions.

Author : Anonim
Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
Page : 2848 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2012-01-09
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781464963711

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Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition by Anonim Pdf

Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research. The editors have built Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Biological, Biochemical, and Evolutionary Sciences Research: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.