Ostracized Composers In Nazi Germany

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Ostracized Composers in Nazi Germany

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 59 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Electronic
ISBN : OCLC:918212832

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Ostracized Composers in Nazi Germany by Anonim Pdf

Forbidden Music

Author : Michael Haas
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 372 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2013-06-18
Category : Music
ISBN : 9780300154306

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Forbidden Music by Michael Haas Pdf

Offers a study of the Jewish composers and musicians banned by the Third Reich, and describes the consequences for music around the world.

Music and Nazism

Author : Michael H. Kater,Albrecht Riethmüller
Publisher : Laaber : Laaber
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 53,5 Mb
Release : 2003
Category : Music
ISBN : UOM:39015056937025

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Music and Nazism by Michael H. Kater,Albrecht Riethmüller Pdf

Anneliese Landau's Life in Music: Nazi Germany to Émigré California

Author : Lily E. Hirsch
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
Page : 247 pages
File Size : 53,6 Mb
Release : 2019
Category : History
ISBN : 9781580469517

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Anneliese Landau's Life in Music: Nazi Germany to Émigré California by Lily E. Hirsch Pdf

A detailed and moving account of the life of Anneliese Landau, who, in Nazi Germany and later in émigré California, fought against prejudice to do notable work in music.

Composers of the Nazi Era

Author : Michael H. Kater,Distinguished Research Professor of History at the Centre for German and European Studies Michael H Kater
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
Page : 414 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2000
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780195099249

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Composers of the Nazi Era by Michael H. Kater,Distinguished Research Professor of History at the Centre for German and European Studies Michael H Kater Pdf

How does creativity thrive in the face of fascism? How can a highly artistic individual function professionally in so threatening a climate? The final book in a critically acclaimed trilogy that includes Different Drummers (OUP 1992) and The Twisted Muse (OUP 1997), this is a detailed study of the often interrelated careers of eight outstanding German composers who lived and worked amid the dictatorship of the Third Reich: Werner Egk, Paul Hindemith, Kurt Weill, Karl Amadeus Hartmann, Carl Orff, Hans Pfitzner, Arnold Schoenberg, and Richard Strauss. Noted historian Michael H. Kater weighs issues of accommodation and resistance to ask whether these artists corrupted themselves in the service of a criminal regime -- and if so, whether this is evident in their music. He also considers the degrees to which the Nazis poetically, socially, economically, and aesthetically succeeded in their treatment of these individuals, whose lives and compositions represent diverse responses to totalitarianism.

Music of Exile

Author : Michael Haas
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 417 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2023-10-03
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300266504

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Music of Exile by Michael Haas Pdf

What happens to a composer when persecution and exile means their true music no longer has an audience? In the 1930s, composers and musicians began to flee Hitler's Germany to make new lives across the globe. The process of exile was complex: although some of their works were celebrated, these composers had lost their familiar cultures and were forced to navigate xenophobia as well as entirely different creative terrain. Others, far less fortunate, were in a kind of internal exile--composing under a ruthless dictatorship or in concentration camps and ghettos. Michael Haas sensitively records the experiences of this musical diaspora. Torn between cultures and traditions, these composers produced music that synthesized old and new worlds, some becoming core portions of today's repertoire, some relegated to the desk drawer. Encompassing the musicians interned as enemy aliens in the United Kingdom, the brilliant Hollywood compositions of Erich Wolfgang Korngold, and the Brecht-inspired theater music of Kurt Weill, Haas shows how these musicians shaped the twentieth-century soundscape--and offers a moving record of the incalculable effects of war on culture.

The Inextinguishable Symphony

Author : Martin Goldsmith
Publisher : Turner Publishing Company
Page : 308 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 2007-08-24
Category : Biography & Autobiography
ISBN : 9780470254080

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The Inextinguishable Symphony by Martin Goldsmith Pdf

NOW AN ACCLAIMED DOCUMENTARY, Winter Journey Set amid the growing tyranny of Germany's Third Reich, here is the riveting and emotional tale of Günther Goldschmidt and Rosemarie Gumpert, two courageous Jewish musicians who struggled to perform under unimaginable circumstances—and found themselves falling in love in a country bent on destroying them. In the spring of 1933, as the full weight of Germany's National Socialism was brought to bear against Germany's Jews, more than 8,000 Jewish musicians, actors, and other artists found themselves expelled from their positions with German orchestras, opera companies, and theater groups, and Jews were forbidden even to attend "Aryan" theaters. Later that year, the Jüdische Kulturbund, or Jewish Culture Association, was created under the auspices of Joseph Goebbels's Ministry of Public Enlightenment and Propaganda. Providing for Jewish artists to perform for Jewish audiences, the Kulturbund, which included an orchestra, an opera company, and an acting troupe, became an unlikely haven for Jewish artists and offered much-needed spiritual enrichment for a besieged people—while at the same time providing the Nazis with a powerful propaganda tool for showing the rest of the world how well Jews were ostensibly being treated under the Third Reich. It was during this period that twenty-two-year-old flutist Günther Goldschmidt was expelled from music school because of his Jewish roots. While preparing to flee the ever-tightening grip of Nazi Germany for Sweden, Günther was invited to fill in for an ailing flutist with the Frankfurt Kulturbund Orchestra. It was there, during rehearsals, that he met the dazzling nineteen-year-old violist Rosemarie Gumpert—a woman who would change the course of his life. Despite their strong attraction, Günther eventually embarked for the safety of Sweden as planned, only to risk his life six months later returning to the woman he could not forget—and to the perilous country where hatred and brutality had begun to flourish. Here is Günther and Rosemarie's story, a deeply moving tale of love and the remarkable resilience of the human spirit in the face of terror and persecution. Beautifully and simply told by their son, National Public Radio commentator Martin Goldsmith, The Inextinguishable Symphony takes us from the cafés of Frankfurt, where Rosemarie and Günther fell in love, to the concert halls that offered solace and hope for the beleaguered Jews, to the United States, where the two made a new life for themselves that would nevertheless remain shadowed by the fate of their families. Along with the fate of Günther and Rosemarie's families, this rare memoir also illuminates the Kulturbund and the lives of other fascinating figures associated with it, including Kubu director Kurt Singer—a man so committed to the organization that he objected to his artists' plans for flight, fearing that his productions would suffer. The Kubu, which included some of the most prominent artists of the day and young performers who would gain international fame after the war, became the sole source of culture and entertainment for Germany's Jews. A poignant testament to the enduring vitality of music and love even in the harshest times, The Inextinguishable Symphony gives us a compelling look at an important piece of Holocaust history that has heretofore gone largely untold.

Beethoven in the Bunker

Author : Fred Brouwers
Publisher : Other Press, LLC
Page : 273 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2023-04-11
Category : Music
ISBN : 9781635423303

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Beethoven in the Bunker by Fred Brouwers Pdf

This compelling survey examines the remarkable relationship between the Nazis and classical music through the stories of musicians, composers, and conductors across the political spectrum. May 1945. A Soviet military patrol searches Hitler’s secret bunker in Berlin. They find bodies, documents, jewelry, paintings—and also an extensive collection of 78 rpm records. It comes as no surprise that this collection includes work by Beethoven, Wagner, and Bruckner. The same goes for a procession of other giants promoted by the Nazi regime: “It seems as if the Nazis put a steel helmet on Mozart, girded Schubert with a saber, and wrapped barbed wire around Johann Strauss’s neck,” composer Robert Stolz once said. But how is it possible that Hitler’s favorites also included “forbidden” Jewish and Russian composers and performers? While Hitler sat secretly enjoying previously recorded music in his bunker, musicians made of flesh and blood were denied a means of making a living. They died in concentration camps or in other war-related circumstances. They survived but ended up in psychiatric care; they managed to flee just in time; they sided with the regime—out of conviction or coercion—or they joined the resistance. From fiery conductor Arturo Toscanini, who defied Mussolini and Hitler, to opportunistic composer Richard Strauss and antisemitic pianist Elly Ney, who collaborated with the Third Reich to varying extents and for different reasons, Fred Brouwers profiles the complex figures of this extraordinarily fascinating chapter in music history.

A Jewish Orchestra in Nazi Germany

Author : Lily E. Hirsch
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
Page : 269 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2011-12-27
Category : History
ISBN : 9780472034970

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A Jewish Orchestra in Nazi Germany by Lily E. Hirsch Pdf

Examines the complicated history of a Jewish cultural organization supported by Nazi Germany

Italian Jewish Musicians and Composers under Fascism

Author : Alessandro Carrieri,Annalisa Capristo
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2021-05-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9783030529314

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Italian Jewish Musicians and Composers under Fascism by Alessandro Carrieri,Annalisa Capristo Pdf

This book is the first collection of multi-disciplinary research on the experience of Italian-Jewish musicians and composers in Fascist Italy. Drawing together seven diverse essays from both established and emerging scholars across a range of fields, this book examines multiple aspects of this neglected period of music history, including the marginalization and expulsion of Jewish musicians and composers from Italian theatres and conservatories after the 1938–39 Race Laws, and their subsequent exile and persecution. Using a variety of critical perspectives and innovative methodological approaches, these essays reconstruct and analyze the impact that the Italian Race Laws and Fascist Italy’s musical relations with Nazi Germany had on the lives and works of Italian Jewish composers from 1933 to 1945. These original contributions on relatively unresearched aspects of historical musicology offer new insight into the relationship between the Fascist regime and music.

Richard Strauss

Author : Matthew Boyden
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 464 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1999
Category : Composers
ISBN : UCSC:32106015609594

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Richard Strauss by Matthew Boyden Pdf

A biography of the popular German composer whose career was tainted by his cooperation with the Nazis.

Culture in Nazi Germany

Author : Michael H. Kater
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 489 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2019-05-21
Category : Arts
ISBN : 9780300211412

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Culture in Nazi Germany by Michael H. Kater Pdf

A fresh and insightful history of how the German arts-and-letters scene was transformed under the Nazis Culture was integral to the smooth running of the Third Reich. In the years preceding WWII, a wide variety of artistic forms were used to instill a Nazi ideology in the German people and to manipulate the public perception of Hitler's enemies. During the war, the arts were closely tied to the propaganda machine that promoted the cause of Germany's military campaigns. Michael H. Kater's engaging and deeply researched account of artistic culture within Nazi Germany considers how the German arts-and-letters scene was transformed when the Nazis came to power. With a broad purview that ranges widely across music, literature, film, theater, the press, and visual arts, Kater details the struggle between creative autonomy and political control as he looks at what became of German artists and their work both during and subsequent to Nazi rule.

Sonderstab Musik

Author : WILLEM DEBRIES
Publisher : Leiden University Press
Page : 271 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 1996-01-01
Category : Music
ISBN : 9053561757

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Sonderstab Musik by WILLEM DEBRIES Pdf

During the Second World War the 'Einsatzstab Reichsleiter Rosenberg' was set up, an organisation which aimed for the elimination of Jewish cultural life in the rest of Europe. A 'Sonderstab Musik' was also established, staffed by distinguished German musicologists whose task was to locate musical manuscripts, books and instruments. Its initial target was the possessions of Jewish musicians and composers who had fled the Nazi regime, but in the end it boiled down to a general confiscation and removal of Jewish possessions, including those connected with music-making. This book describes the activities of the 'Sonderstab Musik' in France, Belgium and the Netherlands.

After the Nazis

Author : Michael H. Kater
Publisher : Yale University Press
Page : 552 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2023
Category : History
ISBN : 9780300259247

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After the Nazis by Michael H. Kater Pdf

A wide-ranging, insightful history of culture in West Germany--from literature, film, and music to theater and the visual arts After World War II a mood of despair and impotence pervaded the arts in West Germany. The culture and institutions of the Third Reich were abruptly dismissed, yet there was no immediate return to the Weimar period's progressive ideals. In this moment of cultural stasis, how could West Germany's artists free themselves from their experiences of Nazism? Moving from 1945 to reunification, Michael H. Kater explores West German culture as it emerged from the darkness of the Third Reich. Examining periods of denial and complacency as well as attempts to reckon with the past, he shows how all postwar culture was touched by the vestiges of National Socialism. From the literature of Günter Grass to the happenings of Joseph Beuys and Karlheinz Stockhausen's innovations in electronic music, Kater shows how it was only through the reinvigoration of the cultural scene that West Germany could contend with its past--and eventually allow democracy to reemerge.