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Author : Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro
Publisher : Elsevier Science & Technology
Page : 440 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Science
ISBN : UOM:39015017274708
Author : D. Hull,T. W. Clyne
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 334 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 1996-08-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781107393189
This edition has been greatly enlarged and updated to provide both scientists and engineers with a clear and comprehensive understanding of composite materials. In describing both theoretical and practical aspects of their production, properties and usage, the book crosses the borders of many disciplines. Topics covered include: fibres, matrices, laminates and interfaces; elastic deformation, stress and strain, strength, fatigue crack propagation and creep resistance; toughness and thermal properties; fatigue and deterioration under environmental conditions; fabrication and applications. Coverage has been increased to include polymeric, metallic and ceramic matrices and reinforcement in the form of long fibres, short fibres and particles. Designed primarily as a teaching text for final-year undergraduates in materials science and engineering, this book will also interest undergraduates and postgraduates in chemistry, physics, and mechanical engineering. In addition, it will be an excellent source book for academic and technological researchers on materials.
Author : J. Friedel
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 512 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2013-10-22
Category : Science
ISBN : 9781483135922
Dislocations deals with the main properties of dislocations, including motion, climb, and vacancies. Topics covered include the elastic theory of dislocations, imperfect dislocations, and crystal growth, along with dislocation networks, annealing, and grain boundaries. The interaction of dislocations with other defects is also discussed. This book is comprised of 17 chapters and begins with an overview of the general properties of dislocations, with emphasis on perfect and real crystals and the general case for translation dislocations. The reader is then introduced to the motion of dislocations, including glide; vacancies and interstitial atoms; dislocation climb; imperfect dislocations and surfaces of misfit; and crystal growth, including growth from a liquid phase. The next section is devoted to the more or less complex networks of dislocations that can be formed in crystals, and to the plastic properties corresponding to these arrays. The remaining chapters explore the interactions of dislocations with other crystalline defects, primarily impurity atoms. This monograph is intended for physicists, metallurgists, materials scientists, research and engineering students, and research engineers.
Author : Giles R. Scuderi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461241881
The problems of the patellofemoral joint remain a challenge to the orthopaedic surgeon. In spite of many articles in scientific journals, an outstanding monograph, and several excellent textbook chapters, the patella is still an enigma in many respects. The etiology of patellar pain is controversial, and there is no completely satisfying explanation for its cause or its relationship to chondromalacia. Curiously, neither the widespread use of arthroscopy nor the advent of newer diagnostic tests such as CT scanning and magnetic resonance imaging have cast much light. Without a better understanding of why patellar disorders occur it is not surprising that there is no consensus on how to fix them. Arthros copy has contributed little except to the patient's psyche. The currently most popular surgical treatment for recurrent dislocation of the patella was first described 50 years ago. One concrete advance, albeit a small one, is a better understanding of the role of anatomical abnormalities and patellofemoral dysplasia in patellar instabilities. It gives me great pleasure that many of the contributors are, like Dr.
Author : Peter M. Anderson,John P. Hirth,Jens Lothe
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 721 pages
File Size : 44,9 Mb
Release : 2017-01-16
Category : Science
ISBN : 9780521864367
This book provides a comprehensive understanding of the nucleation, motion, and interaction between crystalline defects called dislocations.
Author : Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Dislocations in crystals
ISBN : 0444852697
Author : Hélder Pereira,Stéphane Guillo,Mark Glazebrook,Masato Takao,James Calder,Niek Van Dijk,Jón Karlsson
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 392 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2021-04-28
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9783662627631
This superbly illustrated, up-to-date reference textbook covers all aspects of ankle instability and its management. Readers will find extensive information on biomechanics, injury prevention, current strategies for conservative treatment, and established and emerging surgical techniques. The most recent procedures, particularly those which are minimally invasive and arthroscopically assisted, are described and discussed in depth. Detailed attention is also devoted to controversies such as the indications and timing for conservative or surgical treatment, the current and future roles of arthroscopy, the definition of “anatomic” repair, and the upcoming concept of “anatomic reconstruction” (replication of anatomy by using a graft). The book is published in cooperation with ESSKA, and the chapter authors include clinicians and scientists working in the field of foot and ankle orthopaedics and sports medicine from across the world. All who are involved in the care of patients suffering from ankle instability, including amateur and high-level athletes, will find Lateral Ankle Instability to be an excellent source of knowledge and a valuable aid to clinical practice.
Author : G. Kostorz,H. A. Calderon,J. L. Martin
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 470 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2013-09-03
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9781483274928
Fundamental Aspects of Dislocation Interactions: Low-Energy Dislocation Structures III covers the papers presented at a European Research Conference on Plasticity of Materials-Fundamental Aspects of Dislocation Interactions: Low-Energy Dislocation Structures III, held on August 30-September 4, 1992 in Ascona, Switzerland. The book focuses on the processes, technologies, reactions, transformations, and approaches involved in dislocation interactions. The selection first offers information on work softening and Hall-Petch hardening in extruded mechanically alloyed alloys and dynamic origin of dislocation structures in deformed solids. Discussions focus on stress-strain behavior in relation to composition, structure, and annealing; comparison of stress-strain curves with work softening theory; sweeping and trapping mechanism; and model of dipolar wall structure formation. The text then ponders on plastic instabilities and their relation to fracture and dislocation and kink dynamics in f.c.c. metals studied by mechanical spectroscopy. The book takes a look at misfit dislocation generation mechanisms in heterostructures and evolution of dislocation structure on the interfaces associated with diffusionless phase transitions. Discussions focus on dislocation representation of a wall of elastic domains; equation of equilibrium of an elastic domain; transformation of dislocations; and theoretical and experimental background. The selection is a valuable reference for readers interested in dislocation interactions.
Author : Frank R.N. Nabarro,John P. Hirth
Publisher : Elsevier
Page : 668 pages
File Size : 40,8 Mb
Release : 2004-12
Category : Science
ISBN : 044451483X
This is the first volume to appear under the joint editorship of J.P. Hirth and F.R.N. Nabarro. While Volume 11 concentrated on the single topic of dislocations and work hardening, the present volume spreads over the whole range of the study of dislocations from the application by Kléman and his colleagues of homotopy theory to classifying the line and point defects of mesomorphic phases to Chaudhri's account of the experimental observations of dislocations formed around indentations. Chapter 64, by Cai, Bulatove, Chang, Li and Yip, discusses the influence of the structure of the core of a dislocation on its mobility. The power of modern computation allows this topic to be treated from the first principles of electron theory, and with empirical potentials for more complicated problems. Advances in electron microscopy allow these theoretical predictions to be tested. In Chapter 65, Xu analyzes the emission of dislocations from the tip of a crack and its influence on the brittle to ductile transition. Again, the treatment is predominantly theoretical, but it is consistently related to the very practical example of alpha iron. In a dazzling interplay of experiment and abstract mathematics, Kléman, Lavrentovich and Nastishin analyze the line and point structural defects of the many mesomorphic phases which have become known in recent years. Chapter 67, by Coupeau, Girard and Rabier, is essentially experimental. It shows how the various modern techniques of scanning probe microscopy can be used to study dislocations and their interaction with the free surface. Chapter 68, by Mitchell and Heuer, considers the complex dislocations that can form in ceramic crystals on the basis of observations by transmission electron microscopy and presents mechanistic models for the motion of the dislocations in various temperature regimes. While the underlying aim of the study of dislocations in energetic crystals by Armstrong and Elban in Chapter 69 is to understand the role of dislocations in the process of detonation, it has the wider interest of studying dislocations in molecular crystals which are ``elastically soft, plastically hard, and brittle''. Chaudhri in Chapter 70 discusses the role of dislocations in indentation processes, largely on the basis of the elastic analysis by E.H. Yoffe. The special case of nanoindentations is treated only briefly.
Author : Taira Suzuki,Shin Takeuchi,Hideo Yoshinaga
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 237 pages
File Size : 41,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-07
Category : Science
ISBN : 9783642757747
In the 1950s the direct observation of dislocations became possible, stimulat ing the interest of many research workers in the dynamics of dislocations. This led to major contributions to the understanding of the plasticity of various crys talline materials. During this time the study of metals and alloys of fcc and hcp structures developed remarkably. In particular, the discovery of the so-called in ertial effect caused by the electron and phonon frictional forces greatly influenced the quantitative understanding of the strength of these metallic materials. Statis tical studies of dislocations moving through random arrays of point obstacles played an important role in the above advances. These topics are described in Chaps. 2-4. Metals and alloys with bcc structure have large Peierls forces compared to those with fcc structure. The reasons for the delay in studying substances with bcc structure were mostly difficulties connected with the purification techniques and with microscopic studies of the dislocation core. In the 1970s, these difficulties were largely overcome by developments in experimental techniques and computer physics. Studies of dislocations in ionic and covalent bonding materials with large Peierls forces provided infonnation about the core structures of dislocations and their electronic interactions with charged particles. These are the main subjects in Chaps. 5-7.
Author : Frank Reginald Nunes Nabarro
Publisher : North Holland
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 1980-01
Category : Dislocations in crystals
ISBN : 0444850503
This series offers a comprehensive review of the entire study of dislocations. It is the first in over a decade to effectively focus attention on the influence of dislocations on all physical and metallurgical properties. Whereas, formerly, it was possible to assemble our entire knowledge of dislocations into a single volume, the current scope of knowledge has increased to such an extent as to make a series of books a matter of necessity.
Author : Richard Grammel
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 337 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2013-03-13
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783642482366
Auf einer Sitzung des :Biiros der Internationalen Union fiir Theore tische und Angewandte Mechanik (IUTAM) in :Briissel am 21. Septem ber 1953 wurde beschlossen, ein Kolloquium iiber Festkorpermechanik (vorlaufiger Titel) fiir die letzte Septemberwoche 1955 zu pla.nen, und zwa.r in Madrid, entsprechend einer EinIadung, welche die Vertreter der zugehorigen spanischen Organisation Instituto Naciona.l de Tecnica Aeronautica "Esteban Terradas" (INTA), die Herren A. NUNEz und A. PEREZ-MARiN personIich iiberbrachten. Das vom :Biiro der IUTAM hierfiir eingesetzte Wissenschaftliche Komitee bestand aus R. GRAMMEL als Vorsitzendem und den Herren TH. VON K. ARMiN, M. Roy und G.I. TAYLOR, das spanische Organisa tions-Komitee aus den Herren A. NUNEz und A. PEREZ-MARiN samt einem Stab technischer und administrativer Mitarbeiter. In drei :Beratungen des Wissenschaftlichen Komitees (:Briissel, 27. Juli 1954; Farnborough, to. September 1954; Paris, 23. Mai 1955) wurde das Programm des Kolloquiums mit dem endgiiltigen Titel "Verformung und FlieBen des Festkorpers" festgelegt und dann in den Tagen vom 26. bis 30. September 1955 gemaB dem Plan von Seite IX verwirklicht. Jedes der drei Themen (Versetzungen und Plastizitat; Nichtlineare Elastizitat; Viskoelastizita.t und Relaxation) und insbesondere jede Sitzung wurde durch einen AIIgemeinen V ortrag eingeleitet. Die Titel aller V ortrage gibt das Inhaltsverzeichnis Seite XI und XII an. Die Vortrage wurden am 26., 27. und 29. September im Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas in Madrid gehalten, am 28. Sep tember in Torrej6n de Ardoz, verbunden mit einer :Besichtigung der Laboratorien des INTA daselbst.
Author : James V. Bono,Joseph C. McCarthy,Thomas S. Thornhill,Benjamin E. Bierbaum,Roderick H. Turner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 608 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Medical
ISBN : 9781461214069
An in-depth understanding of a comprehensive approach to the management of radius fractures and their complications. The authors -- world renowned experts in the field -- present practical, clinical information from their extensive experience in the treatment of these fractures. Topics include the authors' classification as well as decision- making and tactics in the conservative and operative management of all types of radius fractures. Topics covered include: bending fractures of the metaphysis, shearing and compression fractures of the joint surface, avulsion fractures, radio-carpal fracture and dislocation, combined fractures, high velocity injury and malunions. In addition, chapters deal with surgical techniques and approach as well as with complications. With over 500 illustrations, this is the definitive volume on these challenging fractures, their complete treatment, and the management of complications.
Author : John Price Hirth,Jens Lothe
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 888 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Science
ISBN : UVA:X004004055
Presents a comprehensive treatment of the fundamentals of dislocations. This book covers the elastic theory of straight and curved dislocations, and includes a chapter on elastic anisotropy. It also presents applications to the theory of dislocation motion at low and high temperatures.
Author : John Arthur Simmons,Roland De Wit,R. Bullough
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 624 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Dislocations in crystals
ISBN : UOM:39015086529701