Other Logics

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Other Logics

Admir Skodo
Other Logics Book PDF

Author : Admir Skodo
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2014-03-13
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789004270183

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Other Logics by Admir Skodo Pdf

Other Logics: Alternatives to Formal Logic in the History of Thought and Contemporary Philosophy challenges the widespread idea of formal logic as inherently monolithic, universal, and ahistorical. Written by both leading and up-and-coming scholars, and edited by Admir Skodo, Other Logics offers a wide variety of historical and philosophical alternatives to this idea, all arguing that logic is a historical, concrete, and multi-dimensional phenomenon. To name a few examples, Frank Ankersmit lays down a representationalist logic, Alessandra Tanesini forcefully argues for the possibility of logical aliens, Christopher Watkin analyzes how leading contemporary French philosophers view the idea of logic, and Aaron Wendland unearths Heidegger's critique of formal logic. In Other Logics readers will find provocative interventions in a highly contested field in contemporary philosophy. Contributors include: Frank Ankersmit, Christopher Watkin, Giuseppina D'Oro, Alessandra Tanesini, Admir Skodo, Aaron Wendland, Ervik Cejvan, Anders Kraal, Christopher Fear, Karim Dharamsi, Johan Modée, and Thord Svensson.

Labelled Non-Classical Logics

Luca Viganò
Labelled Non Classical Logics Book PDF

Author : Luca Viganò
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 310 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2000-01-31
Category : Computers
ISBN : 0792377494

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Labelled Non-Classical Logics by Luca Viganò Pdf

The subject of Labelled Non-Classical Logics is the development and investigation of a framework for the modular and uniform presentation and implementation of non-classical logics, in particular modal and relevance logics. Logics are presented as labelled deduction systems, which are proved to be sound and complete with respect to the corresponding Kripke-style semantics. We investigate the proof theory of our systems, and show them to possess structural properties such as normalization and the subformula property, which we exploit not only to establish advantages and limitations of our approach with respect to related ones, but also to give, by means of a substructural analysis, a new proof-theoretic method for investigating decidability and complexity of (some of) the logics we consider. All of our deduction systems have been implemented in the generic theorem prover Isabelle, thus providing a simple and natural environment for interactive proof development. Labelled Non-Classical Logics is essential reading for researchers and practitioners interested in the theory and applications of non-classical logics.

Assumptions of Grand Logics

J.K. Feibleman
Assumptions of Grand Logics Book PDF

Author : J.K. Feibleman
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 290 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2012-12-06
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789400992788

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Assumptions of Grand Logics by J.K. Feibleman Pdf

A system of philosophy of the sort presented in this and the following volumes begins with logic. Philosophy properly speaking is characterized by the kind oflogic it employs, for what it employs it assumes, however silently; and what it assumes it presupposes. The logic stands behind the ontology and is, so to speak, metaphysically prior. One word of caution. The philosophical aspects of logic have lagged behind the mathematical aspects in point of view of interest and develop ment. The work of N. Rescher and others have gone a long way to correct this. However, their work on philosophical logic has been more concerned with the logical than with the philosophical aspects. I have in mind another approach, one that would call attention to the ontological (systematic meta physics) or metaphysical (critical ontology) aspects, whichever term you prefer. It is this approach which I have pursued in the following chapters. Since together they stand at the head of a system of philosophy which has been developed in some seventeen books, a system which ranges over all of the topics of philosophy, the chosen approach can be seen as the necessary one. But I have not written any logic, I have merely indicated the sort of logic that has to be written.

Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics

George Metcalfe,Nicola Olivetti,Dov M. Gabbay
Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics Book PDF

Author : George Metcalfe,Nicola Olivetti,Dov M. Gabbay
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 279 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008-11-27
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781402094095

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Proof Theory for Fuzzy Logics by George Metcalfe,Nicola Olivetti,Dov M. Gabbay Pdf

Fuzzy logics are many-valued logics that are well suited to reasoning in the context of vagueness. They provide the basis for the wider field of Fuzzy Logic, encompassing diverse areas such as fuzzy control, fuzzy databases, and fuzzy mathematics. This book provides an accessible and up-to-date introduction to this fast-growing and increasingly popular area. It focuses in particular on the development and applications of "proof-theoretic" presentations of fuzzy logics; the result of more than ten years of intensive work by researchers in the area, including the authors. In addition to providing alternative elegant presentations of fuzzy logics, proof-theoretic methods are useful for addressing theoretical problems (including key standard completeness results) and developing efficient deduction and decision algorithms. Proof-theoretic presentations also place fuzzy logics in the broader landscape of non-classical logics, revealing deep relations with other logics studied in Computer Science, Mathematics, and Philosophy. The book builds methodically from the semantic origins of fuzzy logics to proof-theoretic presentations such as Hilbert and Gentzen systems, introducing both theoretical and practical applications of these presentations.

Institutional Logics in Action

Michael Lounsbury,Eva Boxenbaum
Institutional Logics in Action Book PDF

Author : Michael Lounsbury,Eva Boxenbaum
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
Page : 399 pages
File Size : 46,5 Mb
Release : 2013-07-09
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781781909218

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Institutional Logics in Action by Michael Lounsbury,Eva Boxenbaum Pdf

The Institutional Logics Perspective is one of the fastest growing new theoretical areas in organization studies (Thornton, Ocasio & Lounsbury, 2012). Building on early efforts by Friedland & Alford (1991) to "bring society back in" to the study of organizational dynamics, this new scholarly domain has revived institutional analysis by embracing a

Logics in Artificial Intelligence

Sergio Flesca
Logics in Artificial Intelligence Book PDF

Author : Sergio Flesca
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 589 pages
File Size : 45,7 Mb
Release : 2002-09-11
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9783540441908

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Logics in Artificial Intelligence by Sergio Flesca Pdf

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the European Conference on Logics in Artificial Intelligence, JELIA 2002, held in Cosenza, Italy in September 2002. The 41 revised full papers presented together with 11 system descriptions and 3 invited contributions were carefuly reviewed and selected from more than 100 submissions. The papers are organized in topical sections on multi-agent systems, evolution and changes, description logic and the semantic web, complexity issues, probabilistic logic, AI planning, modal logic and causal reasoning, theory, reasoning under uncertainty, satisfiability, paraconsisten reasoning, actions and caution, logic for agents, semantics, and optimization issues in answer set semantics.

J. Michael Dunn on Information Based Logics

Katalin Bimbo
J Michael Dunn on Information Based Logics Book PDF

Author : Katalin Bimbo
Publisher : Springer
Page : 436 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2016-04-02
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9783319293004

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J. Michael Dunn on Information Based Logics by Katalin Bimbo Pdf

This book celebrates and expands on J. Michael Dunn’s work on informational interpretations of logic. Dunn, in his Ph.D. thesis (1966), introduced a semantics for first-degree entailments utilizing the idea that a sentence can provide positive or negative information about a topic, possibly supplying both or neither. He later published a related interpretation of the logic R-mingle, which turned out to be one of the first relational semantics for a relevance logic. An incompatibility relation between information states lends itself to a definition of negation and it has figured into Dunn's comprehensive investigations into representations of various negations. The informational view of semantics is also a prominent theme in Dunn’s research on other logics, such as quantum logic and linear logic, and led to the encompassing theory of generalized Galois logics (or "gaggles"). Dunn’s latest work addresses informational interpretations of the ternary accessibility relation and the very nature of information. The book opens with Dunn’s autobiography, followed by a list of his publications. It then presents a series of papers written by respected logicians working on different aspects of information-based logics. The topics covered include the logic R-mingle, which was introduced by Dunn, and its applications in mathematical reasoning as well as its importance in obtaining results for other relevance logics. There are also interpretations of the accessibility relation in the semantics of relevance and other non-classical logics using different notions of information. It also presents a collection of papers that develop semantics for various logics, including certain modal and many-valued logics. The publication of this book is well timed, since we are living in an "information age.” Providing new technical findings, intellectual history and careful expositions of intriguing ideas, it appeals to a wide audience of scholars and researchers.

Substructural Logics: A Primer

F. Paoli
Substructural Logics A Primer Book PDF

Author : F. Paoli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 50,6 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789401731799

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Substructural Logics: A Primer by F. Paoli Pdf

The aim of the present book is to give a comprehensive account of the ‘state of the art’ of substructural logics, focusing both on their proof theory (especially on sequent calculi and their generalizations) and on their semantics (both algebraic and relational. It is for graduate students in either philosophy, mathematics, theoretical computer science or theoretical linguistics as well as specialists and researchers.

Propositional Logics 3rd edition

Richard L Epstein
Propositional Logics 3rd edition Book PDF

Author : Richard L Epstein
Publisher : Advanced Reasoning Forum
Page : 509 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-05
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780983452171

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Propositional Logics 3rd edition by Richard L Epstein Pdf

This book presents the history, philosophy, and mathematics of the major systems of propositional logic. Classical logic, modal logics, many-valued logics, intuitionism, paraconsistent logics, and dependent implication are examined in separate chapters. Each begins with a motivation in the originators' own terms, followed by the standard formal semantics, syntax, and completeness theorem. The chapters on the various logics are largely self-contained so that the book can be used as a reference. An appendix summarizes the formal semantics and axiomatizations of the logics. The view that unifies the exposition is that propositional logics comprise a spectrum: as the aspect of propositions under consideration varies, the logic varies. Each logic is shown to fall naturally within a general framework for semantics. A theory of translations between logics is presented that allows for further comparisons, and necessary conditions are given for a translation to preserve meaning. For this third edition the material has been re-organized to make the text easier to study, and a new section on paraconsistent logics with simple semantics has been added which challenges standard views on the nature of consequence relations. The text includes worked examples and hundreds of exercises, from routine to open problems, making the book with its clear and careful exposition ideal for courses or individual study.

Logics of Organization Theory

Michael T Hannan,Michael T. Hannan,László Pólos,Glenn R. Carroll
Logics of Organization Theory Book PDF

Author : Michael T Hannan,Michael T. Hannan,László Pólos,Glenn R. Carroll
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 380 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2007-07-22
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9780691134505

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Logics of Organization Theory by Michael T Hannan,Michael T. Hannan,László Pólos,Glenn R. Carroll Pdf

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Policy Logics and Institutions of European Space Collaboration

Kazuto Suzuki
Policy Logics and Institutions of European Space Collaboration Book PDF

Author : Kazuto Suzuki
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2017-05-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351910484

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Policy Logics and Institutions of European Space Collaboration by Kazuto Suzuki Pdf

Focusing on European collaboration outside of the European Union (EU), this volume deepens the analysis of the current status of space policy in Europe, looking at the roles and functions of the institutions of European space collaboration, and what influences the interests and strategies of experts and policy-makers. Providing a new conceptual framework, the book also develops an innovative perspective for understanding the interactions between international and domestic policy-making, as well as a comprehensive analysis of how European states collaborate in a security-sensitive area such as space. This invaluable work is suitable for courses on and specialists in European studies, international relations and international political economy.

The Age of Alternative Logics

Johan van Benthem,Gerhard Heinzmann,Manuel Rebuschi,Henk Visser
The Age of Alternative Logics Book PDF

Author : Johan van Benthem,Gerhard Heinzmann,Manuel Rebuschi,Henk Visser
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 338 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2006-10-07
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781402050121

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The Age of Alternative Logics by Johan van Benthem,Gerhard Heinzmann,Manuel Rebuschi,Henk Visser Pdf

In the last century, developments in mathematics, philosophy, physics, computer science, economics and linguistics have proven important for the development of logic. There has been an influx of new ideas, concerns, and logical systems reflecting a great variety of reasoning tasks in the sciences. This book embodies the multi-dimensional interplay between logic and science, presenting contributions from the world's leading scholars on new trends and possible developments for research.

Advances in Applied Logics

Jair Minoro Abe
Advances in Applied Logics Book PDF

Author : Jair Minoro Abe
Publisher : Springer Nature
Page : 210 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2023-12-01
Category : Technology & Engineering
ISBN : 9783031357596

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Advances in Applied Logics by Jair Minoro Abe Pdf

This book contains contributions from several international authors to topics of current interest, such as AI, intelligent systems, and logic applications in different branches of knowledge. Foundational aspects of the various techniques are also covered, notably non-classical formalisms. The tome is intended for researchers, undergraduate and graduate students, and lay readers. The book is dedicated to researcher Seiki Akama on his sixtieth birthday. Akama is one of the critical scientists who dedicated himself to understanding the use of alternative logic in the various issues of AI, ranging from its foundations to concrete applications and philosophical reflections.

Bounded Variable Logics and Counting

Martin Otto
Bounded Variable Logics and Counting Book PDF

Author : Martin Otto
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 55,6 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Mathematics
ISBN : 9781107167940

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Bounded Variable Logics and Counting by Martin Otto Pdf

This study introduces some central ideas and lines of research in finite model theory - particularly bounded variable infinitary logics - and explores the fruitful exchange between ideas from logic and from complexity theory that is characteristic of finite model theory.

Natural Deduction, Hybrid Systems and Modal Logics

Andrzej Indrzejczak
Natural Deduction Hybrid Systems and Modal Logics Book PDF

Author : Andrzej Indrzejczak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
Page : 515 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2010-07-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9789048187850

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Natural Deduction, Hybrid Systems and Modal Logics by Andrzej Indrzejczak Pdf

This book provides a detailed exposition of one of the most practical and popular methods of proving theorems in logic, called Natural Deduction. It is presented both historically and systematically. Also some combinations with other known proof methods are explored. The initial part of the book deals with Classical Logic, whereas the rest is concerned with systems for several forms of Modal Logics, one of the most important branches of modern logic, which has wide applicability.