Ottoman Sunnism

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Ottoman Sunnism

Erginbas Vefa Erginbas
Ottoman Sunnism Book PDF

Author : Erginbas Vefa Erginbas
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 240 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2019-10-08
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474443340

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Ottoman Sunnism by Erginbas Vefa Erginbas Pdf

Addressing the contested nature of Ottoman Sunnism from the 14th to the early 20th century, this book draws on diverse perspectives across the empire. Closely reading intellectual, social and mystical traditions within the empire, it clarifies the possibilities that existed within Ottoman Sunnism, presenting it as a complex, nuanced and evolving concept. The authors in this volume rescue Ottoman Sunnism from an increasingly bipolar definition that seeks to present the Ottomans as enshrining a clearly defined orthodoxy, suppressing its contrasting heterodoxy. Challenging established notions that have marked the existing literature, the chapters contribute significantly not only to the ongoing debate on the Ottoman age of confessionalisation but also to the study of religion in the Ottoman context.

Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750

Tijana Krstić,Derin Terzioğlu
Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire c 1450 c 1750 Book PDF

Author : Tijana Krstić,Derin Terzioğlu
Publisher : BRILL
Page : 546 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2020-09-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9789004440296

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Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750 by Tijana Krstić,Derin Terzioğlu Pdf

Articles collected in Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750 engage with the idea that “Sunnism” itself has a history and trace how particular Islamic genres—ranging from prayer manuals, heresiographies, creeds, hadith and fatwa collections, legal and theological treatises, and historiography to mosques and Sufi convents—developed and were reinterpreted in the Ottoman Empire between c. 1450 and c. 1750. The volume epitomizes the growing scholarly interest in historicizing Islamic discourses and practices of the post-classical era, which has heretofore been styled as a period of decline, reflecting critically on the concepts of ‘tradition’, ‘orthodoxy’ and ‘orthopraxy’ as they were conceived and debated in the context of building and maintaining the longest-lasting Muslim-ruled empire. Contributors: Helen Pfeifer; Nabil al-Tikriti; Derin Terzioğlu; Tijana Krstić; Nir Shafir; Guy Burak; Çiğdem Kafesçioğlu; Grigor Boykov; H. Evren Sünnetçioğlu; Ünver Rüstem; Ayşe Baltacıoğlu-Brammer; Vefa Erginbaş; Selim Güngörürler.

Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, C. 1450-c. 1750

Tijana Krstić,Derin Terzioğlu
Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire C 1450 c 1750 Book PDF

Author : Tijana Krstić,Derin Terzioğlu
Publisher : Islamic History and Civilizati
Page : 530 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2021
Category : History
ISBN : 9004440283

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Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, C. 1450-c. 1750 by Tijana Krstić,Derin Terzioğlu Pdf

"Articles collected in Historicizing Sunni Islam in the Ottoman Empire, c. 1450-c. 1750 engage with the idea that "Sunnism" itself has a history and trace how particular Islamic genres-ranging from prayer manuals, heresiographies, creeds, hadith and fatwa collections, legal and theological treatises, and historiography to mosques and Sufi convents-developed and were reinterpreted in the Ottoman Empire between c. 1450 and c. 1750. The volume epitomizes the growing scholarly interest in historicizing Islamic discourses and practices of the post-classical era, which has heretofore been styled as a period of decline, reflecting critically on the concepts of 'tradition', 'orthodoxy' and 'orthopraxy' as they were conceived and debated in the context of building and maintaining the longest-lasting Muslim-ruled empire. Contributors: Helen Pfeifer; Nabil al-Tikriti; Derin Terzioğlu; Tijana Krstić; Nir Shafir; Guy Burak; Çiğdem Kafesçioğlu; Grigor Boykov; H. Evren Sünnetçioğlu; Ünver Rüstem; Ayşe Baltacıoğlu-Brammer; Vefa Erginbaş; Selim Güngörürler"--

Non-Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire

Necati Alkan
Non Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Necati Alkan
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 249 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2022-02-24
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780755616862

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Non-Sunni Muslims in the Late Ottoman Empire by Necati Alkan Pdf

The Alawis or Alawites are a minority Muslim sect, predominantly based in Syria, Turkey and Lebanon. Over the course of the 19th century, they came increasingly under the attention of the ruling Ottoman authorities in their attempts to modernize the Empire, as well as Western Protestant missionaries. Using Ottoman state archives and contemporary chronicles, this book explores the Ottoman government's attitudes and policies towards the Alawis, revealing how successive regimes sought to bring them into the Sunni mainstream fold for a combination of political, imperial and religious reasons. In the context of increasing Western interference in the empire's domains, Alkan reveals the origins of Ottoman attempts to 'civilize' the Alawis, from the Tanzimat period to the Young Turk Revolution. He compares Ottoman attitudes to Alawis against its treatment of other minorities, including Bektashis, Alevis, Yezidis and Iraqi Shi'a. An important new contribution to the literature on the history of the Alawis and Ottoman policy towards minorities, this book will be essential reading for scholars of the late Ottoman Empire and minorities of the Middle East.

Religious Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire

Erhan Bektas
Religious Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire Book PDF

Author : Erhan Bektas
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 233 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 2022-11-17
Category : History
ISBN : 9780755645497

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Religious Reform in the Late Ottoman Empire by Erhan Bektas Pdf

The influence of the ulema, the official Sunni Muslim religious scholars of the Ottoman Empire, is commonly understood to have waned in the empire's last century. Drawing upon Ottoman state archives and the institutional archives of the ulema, this study challenges this narrative, showing that the ulema underwent a process of professionalisation as part of the wider Tanzimat reforms and thereby continued to play an important role in Ottoman society. First outlining transformations in the office of the Sheikh ul-islam, the leading Ottoman Sunni Muslim cleric, the book goes on to use the archives to present a detailed portrait of the lives of individual ulema, charting their education and professional and social lives. It also includes a glossary of Turkish-Arabic vocabulary for increased clarity. Contrary to beliefs about their decline, the book shows they played a central role in the empire's efforts to centralise the state by acting as intermediaries between the government and social groups, particularly on the empire's peripheries.

The Sunni Path

Ahmet Cevdet Paşa
The Sunni Path Book PDF

Author : Ahmet Cevdet Paşa
Publisher : Hakikat Kitabevi
Page : 149 pages
File Size : 46,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-27
Category : Religion
ISBN : 8210379456XXX

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The Sunni Path by Ahmet Cevdet Paşa Pdf

The beginning of (The Sunni Path), the book by a statesman of the Ottoman Empire Ahmet Cevdet Pasha (Ma’lûmat-ı Nâfia = Beneficial Information), gives a succinct information about how to believe in the religion of Islam and makes the classification of the science of Islam. Imâm-ı Gazâli, one of the greatest savants of Islam, briefly explains the explanations of Ahl-i-sunnat savants of the true religion of Islam preached by Muhammad ׳alayhissalâm. In addition to this, the life of Imâm-ı A’zam Ebû Hanifa, a great Ahl-i-sunnat savant, is summarized in the book (The Sunni Path). Besides, given are an answer to the slanderers and an explanation to (How to be a True Muslim?).

Sufism in Ottoman Damascus

Nikola Pantić
Sufism in Ottoman Damascus Book PDF

Author : Nikola Pantić
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 274 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2023-09-29
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781000962611

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Sufism in Ottoman Damascus by Nikola Pantić Pdf

Sufism in Ottoman Damascus analyzes thaumaturgical beliefs and practices prevalent among Muslims in eighteenth-century Ottoman Syria. The study focuses on historical beliefs in baraka, which religious authorities often interpreted as Allah's grace, and the alleged Sufi-ulamaic role in distributing it to Ottoman subjects. This book highlights considerable overlaps between Sufis and ʿulamāʾ with state appointments in early modern Province of Damascus, arguing for the possibility of sociologically defining a Muslim priestly sodality, a group of religious authorities and wonder-workers responsible for Sunni orthodoxy in the Ottoman Empire. The Sufi-ʿulamāʾ were integral to Ottoman networks of the holy, networks of grace that comprised of hallowed individuals, places, and natural objects. Sufism in Ottoman Damascus sheds new light on the appropriate scholarly approach to historical studies of Sufism in the Ottoman Empire, revising its position in official early modern versions of Ottoman Sunnism. This book further re-approaches early modern Sunni beliefs in wonders and wonder-working, as well as the relationship between religion, thaumaturgy, and magic in Ottoman Sunni Islam, historical themes comparable to other religions and other parts of the world.

The Sunna and Shi'a in History

O. Bengio,Meir Litvak
The Sunna and Shi a in History Book PDF

Author : O. Bengio,Meir Litvak
Publisher : Springer
Page : 278 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2014-12-16
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781137495068

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The Sunna and Shi'a in History by O. Bengio,Meir Litvak Pdf

Sunni-Shi'i relations have undergone significant transformations in recent decades. In order to understand these developments, the contributors to the present volume demonstrate the complexity of Sunni-Shi'i relations by analyzing political, ideological, and social encounters between the two communities from early Islamic history to the present.

A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is

John McHugo
A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi is Book PDF

Author : John McHugo
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2018-04-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781626165885

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A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is by John McHugo Pdf

The 1,400-year-old schism between Sunnis and Shi’is is currently reflected in the destructive struggle for hegemony between Saudi Arabia and Iran—with no apparent end in sight. But how did this conflict begin, and why is it now the focus of so much attention? Charting the history of Islam from the death of the Prophet Muhammad to the present day, John McHugo describes the conflicts that raged over the succession to the Prophet, how Sunnism and Shi’ism evolved as different sects during the Abbasid caliphate, and how the rivalry between the Sunni Ottomans and Shi’i Safavids ensured that the split would continue into the modern age. In recent decades, this centuries-old divide has acquired a new toxicity that has resulted in violence across the Arab world and other Muslim countries. Definitive, insightful, and accessible, A Concise History of Sunnis and Shi'is is an essential guide to understanding the genesis, development, and manipulation of the schism that for far too many people has come to define Islam and the Muslim world.

Kizilbash-Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia

Karakaya-Stump Ayfer Karakaya-Stump
Kizilbash Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia Book PDF

Author : Karakaya-Stump Ayfer Karakaya-Stump
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 353 pages
File Size : 47,7 Mb
Release : 2020-01-10
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474432719

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Kizilbash-Alevis in Ottoman Anatolia by Karakaya-Stump Ayfer Karakaya-Stump Pdf

The Kizilbash were at once key players in and the foremost victims of the Ottoman-Safavid conflict that defined the early modern Middle East. Today referred to as Alevis, they constitute the second largest faith community in modern Turkey, with smaller pockets of related groups in the Balkans. Yet several aspects of their history remain little understood or explored. This first comprehensive socio-political history of the Kizilbash/Alevi communities uses a recently surfaced corpus of sources generated within their milieu. It offers fresh answers to many questions concerning their origins and evolution from a revolutionary movement to an inward-looking religious order.

Ruler Visibility and Popular Belonging in the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908

Darin N. Stephanov
Ruler Visibility and Popular Belonging in the Ottoman Empire 1808 1908 Book PDF

Author : Darin N. Stephanov
Publisher : Edinburgh University Press
Page : 256 pages
File Size : 52,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-14
Category : History
ISBN : 9781474441438

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Ruler Visibility and Popular Belonging in the Ottoman Empire, 1808-1908 by Darin N. Stephanov Pdf

This book argues that the periodic ceremonial intrusion into the everyday lives of people across the Ottoman Empire, which the annual royal birthday and accession-day celebrations constituted, had multiple, far-reaching and largely unexplored consequences. On the one hand, it brought ordinary subjects into symbolic contact with the monarch and forged lasting vertical ties of loyalty to him, irrespective of language, location, creed or class. On the other hand, the rounds of royal celebration played a key role in the creation of new types of horizontal ties and ethnic group consciousness that crystallized into national movements and, after the empire's demise, national monarchies.

Imperial Citizen

Karen M. Kern
Imperial Citizen Book PDF

Author : Karen M. Kern
Publisher : Syracuse University Press
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 42,8 Mb
Release : 2011-11-28
Category : History
ISBN : 9780815650812

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Imperial Citizen by Karen M. Kern Pdf

Imperial Citizen examines the intersection between Ottoman imperialism, control of the Iraqi frontier through centralization policies, and the impact of those policies on Ottoman citizenship laws and on the institution of marriage. In an effort to maintain control of the Iraqi provinces, the Ottomans adapted their 1869 citizenship law to prohibit marriage between Ottoman women and Iranian men. This prohibition was an attempt to contain the threat that the Iranian Shi‘a population represented to Ottoman control of these provinces. In Imperial Citizen, Kern establishes this 1869 law as a point of departure for an illuminating exploration of an emerging concept of modern citizenship. She unfolds the historical context of the law and systematically analyzes the various modifications it underwent, pointing to its far-reaching implications throughout society, particularly on landowners, the military, and Sunni women and their children. Kern’s fascinating account offers an invaluable contribution to our understanding of the Ottoman Iraqi frontier and its passage to modernity.

The Caliph and the Imam

Toby Matthiesen
The Caliph and the Imam Book PDF

Author : Toby Matthiesen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
Page : 961 pages
File Size : 52,9 Mb
Release : 2023-02-07
Category : History
ISBN : 9780192529206

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The Caliph and the Imam by Toby Matthiesen Pdf

The authoritative account of the sectarian division that for centuries has shaped events in the Middle East and the Islamic world. In 632, soon after the prophet Muhammad died, a struggle broke out among his followers as to who would succeed him. The majority argued that the new leader of Islam should be elected by the community's elite. Others believed only members of Muhammad's family could lead. This dispute over who should guide Muslims, the appointed Caliph or the bloodline Imam, marks the origin of the Sunni-Shii split in Islam. Toby Matthiesen explores this hugely significant division from its origins to the present day. Moving chronologically, his book sheds light on the many ways that it has shaped the Islamic world, outlining how over the centuries Sunnism and Shiism became Islams two main branches, particularly after the Muslim Empires embraced sectarian identity. It reveals how colonial rule institutionalised divisions between Sunnism and Shiism both on the Indian subcontinent and in the greater Middle East, giving rise to pan-Islamic resistance and Sunni and Shii revivalism. It then focuses on the fall-out from the 1979 revolution in Iran and the US-led military intervention in Iraq. As Matthiesen shows, however, though Sunnism and Shiism have had a long and antagonistic history, most Muslims have led lives characterised by confessional ambiguity and peaceful co-existence. Tensions arise when sectarian identity becomes linked to politics. Based on a synthesis of decades of scholarship in numerous languages, The Caliph and the Imam will become the standard text for readers looking for a deeper understanding of contemporary sectarian conflict and its historical roots.

Living in the Ottoman Realm

Christine Isom-Verhaaren,Kent F. Schull
Living in the Ottoman Realm Book PDF

Author : Christine Isom-Verhaaren,Kent F. Schull
Publisher : Indiana University Press
Page : 384 pages
File Size : 53,9 Mb
Release : 2016-04-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9780253019486

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Living in the Ottoman Realm by Christine Isom-Verhaaren,Kent F. Schull Pdf

Living in the Ottoman Realm brings the Ottoman Empire to life in all of its ethnic, religious, linguistic, and geographic diversity. The contributors explore the development and transformation of identity over the long span of the empire's existence. They offer engaging accounts of individuals, groups, and communities by drawing on a rich array of primary sources, some available in English translation for the first time. These materials are examined with new methodological approaches to gain a deeper understanding of what it meant to be Ottoman. Designed for use as a course text, each chapter includes study questions and suggestions for further reading.

The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1788

Stefan Winter
The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule 1516 1788 Book PDF

Author : Stefan Winter
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 219 pages
File Size : 42,7 Mb
Release : 2010-03-11
Category : History
ISBN : 9781139486811

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The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule, 1516–1788 by Stefan Winter Pdf

The Shiites of Lebanon under Ottoman Rule provides an original perspective on the history of the Shiites as a constituent of Lebanese society. Winter presents a history of the community before the 19th century, based primarily on Ottoman Turkish documents. From these, he examines how local Shiites were well integrated in the Ottoman system of rule, and that Lebanon as an autonomous entity only developed in the course of the 18th century through the marginalization and then violent elimination of the indigenous Shiite leaderships by an increasingly powerful Druze-Maronite emirate. As such the book recovers the Ottoman-era history of a group which has always been neglected in chronicle-based works, and in doing so, fundamentally calls into question the historic place within 'Lebanon' of what has today become the country's largest and most activist sectarian community.