Our Punitive Society

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Our Punitive Society

Randall G. Shelden,Morghan Vélez Young
Our Punitive Society Book PDF

Author : Randall G. Shelden,Morghan Vélez Young
Publisher : Waveland Press
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 44,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-10
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781478646785

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Our Punitive Society by Randall G. Shelden,Morghan Vélez Young Pdf

This reader-friendly exploration of the primary forces relevant to punishment—poverty and political powerlessness—highlights the necessity for humane alternatives to our current incarceration binge. This provocative overview looks at the business of punishment and at the historical patterns of control regarding slavery, the death penalty, women, the LGBTQ community, juveniles, and supervision. The United States has the world’s highest rate of incarceration—a form of punishment that separates the least privileged from the rest of society, creating populations of damaged lives. All of society pays the price for overly punitive sanctions. Equal justice is not possible in an unequal society. Up-to-date statistics illustrate the race, class, and gender inequalities in the criminal justice system. The criminal justice system has expanded for half a century. Will challenges to policing succeed in narrowing the net of social control? Will the cost of maintaining a massive system stimulate a transformation, or will stakeholders support minimal reforms that do not threaten their interests? The public is largely unaware of most of the workings of the criminal justice system. Through this engaging text, the authors hope to provide insights that encourage readers to examine the collateral effects of policies to address crime and the role of punishment.

Our Punitive Society

Randall G. Shelden,Morghan Vélez Young
Our Punitive Society Book PDF

Author : Randall G. Shelden,Morghan Vélez Young
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 324 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2020-12-08
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 1478639784

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Our Punitive Society by Randall G. Shelden,Morghan Vélez Young Pdf

This reader-friendly exploration of the primary forces relevant to punishment-poverty and political powerlessness-highlights the necessity for humane alternatives to our current incarceration binge. This provocative overview looks at the business of punishment and at the historical patterns of control regarding slavery, the death penalty, women, the LGBTQ community, juveniles, and supervision.The United States has the world's highest rate of incarceration-a form of punishment that separates the least privileged from the rest of society, creating populations of damaged lives. All of society pays the price for overly punitive sanctions. Equal justice is not possible in an unequal society. Up-to-date statistics illustrate the race, class, and gender inequalities in the criminal justice system.The criminal justice system has expanded for half a century. Will challenges to policing succeed in narrowing the net of social control? Will the cost of maintaining a massive system stimulate a transformation, or will stakeholders support minimal reforms that do not threaten their interests? The public is largely unaware of most of the workings of the criminal justice system. Through this engaging text, the authors hope to provide insights that encourage readers to examine the collateral effects of policies to address crime and the role of punishment.

The Punitive Society

Michel Foucault
The Punitive Society Book PDF

Author : Michel Foucault
Publisher : Springer
Page : 340 pages
File Size : 48,8 Mb
Release : 2016-04-29
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781137532091

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The Punitive Society by Michel Foucault Pdf

These thirteen lectures on the 'punitive society,' delivered at the Collège de France in the first three months of 1973, examine the way in which the relations between justice and truth that govern modern penal law were forged, and question what links them to the emergence of a new punitive regime that still dominates contemporary society.

The Punitive Turn

Deborah E. McDowell,Claudrena N. Harold,Juan Battle
The Punitive Turn Book PDF

Author : Deborah E. McDowell,Claudrena N. Harold,Juan Battle
Publisher : University of Virginia Press
Page : 352 pages
File Size : 43,7 Mb
Release : 2013-11-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780813935218

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The Punitive Turn by Deborah E. McDowell,Claudrena N. Harold,Juan Battle Pdf

The Punitive Turn explores the historical, political, economic, and sociocultural roots of mass incarceration, as well as its collateral costs and consequences. Giving significant attention to the exacting toll that incarceration takes on inmates, their families, their communities, and society at large, the volume’s contributors investigate the causes of the unbridled expansion of incarceration in the United States. Experts from multiple scholarly disciplines offer fresh research on race and inequality in the criminal justice system and the effects of mass incarceration on minority groups' economic situation and political inclusion. In addition, practitioners and activists from the Sentencing Project, the Virginia Organizing Project, and the Restorative Community Foundation, among others, discuss race and imprisonment from the perspective of those working directly in the field. Employing a multidisciplinary approach, the essays included in the volume provide an unprecedented range of perspectives on the growth and racial dimensions of incarceration in the United States and generate critical questions not simply about the penal system but also about the inner workings, failings, and future of American democracy. Contributors: Ethan Blue (University of Western Australia) * Mary Ellen Curtin (American University) * Harold Folley (Virginia Organizing Project) * Eddie Harris (Children Youth and Family Services) * Anna R. Haskins (University of Wisconsin–Madison) * Cheryl D. Hicks (University of North Carolina at Charlotte) * Charles E. Lewis Jr. (Congressional Research Institute for Social Work and Policy) * Marc Mauer (The Sentencing Project) * Anoop Mirpuri (Portland State University) * Christopher Muller (Harvard University) * Marlon B. Ross (University of Virginia) * Jim Shea (Community Organizer) * Jonathan Simon (University of California–Berkeley) * Heather Ann Thompson (Temple University) * Debbie Walker (The Female Perspective) * Christopher Wildeman (Yale University) * Interviews by Jared Brown (University of Virginia) & Tshepo Morongwa Chéry (University of Texas–Austin)

A Punitive Society

John Pratt
A Punitive Society Book PDF

Author : John Pratt
Publisher : Bridget Williams Books
Page : 48 pages
File Size : 43,8 Mb
Release : 2013-12-10
Category : Electronic
ISBN : 9781927277270

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A Punitive Society by John Pratt Pdf

‘New Zealand has one of the highest levels of imprisonment in the Western world. Yet the growth of imprisonment in New Zealand has occurred when the crime rate here, as in most other Western societies, has been in significant decline. Why, then, the disjuncture?’ In this penetrating BWB Text, John Pratt describes the dramatic transformation in penal thought that has recently taken place in this country. Rising imprisonment in New Zealand, against the background of a falling crime rate, is connected with changes in how we, as a society, think about the purpose and function of punishment. This growth of ‘penal populism’, Pratt asserts, has caused enormous and lasting damage to New Zealand’s social fabric.

The Punitive Turn in American Life

Michael S. Sherry
The Punitive Turn in American Life Book PDF

Author : Michael S. Sherry
Publisher : UNC Press Books
Page : 312 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2020-10-29
Category : History
ISBN : 9781469660714

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The Punitive Turn in American Life by Michael S. Sherry Pdf

In 1965, President Lyndon Johnson insisted that "the policeman is the frontline soldier in our war against crime," and police forces, arms makers, policy makers, and crime experts heeded this call to arms, bringing weapons and practices from the arena of war back home. The Punitive Turn in American Life offers a political and cultural history of the ways in which punishment and surveillance have moved to the center of American life and become imbued with militarized language and policies. Michael S. Sherry argues that, by the 1990s, the "war on crime" had been successfully broadcast to millions of Americans at an enormous cost--to those arrested, imprisoned, or killed and to the social fabric of the nation--and that the currents of vengeance that ran through the punitive turn, underwriting torture at home and abroad, found a new voice with the election of Donald J. Trump. By 2020, the connections between war-fighting and crime-fighting remained powerful, evident in campaigns against undocumented immigrants and the militarized police response to the nationwide uprisings after George Floyd's murder. Stoked by "forever war," the punitive turn endured even as it met fiercer resistance. From the racist system of mass incarceration and the militarization of criminal justice to gated communities, public schools patrolled by police, and armies of private security, Sherry chronicles the United States' slide into becoming a meaner, punishment-obsessed nation.

Punished

Victor M. Rios
Punished Book PDF

Author : Victor M. Rios
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2011
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814776377

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Punished by Victor M. Rios Pdf

Victor Rios grew up in the ghetto of Oakland, California in the 1980s and 90s. A former gang member and juvenile delinquent, Rios managed to escape the bleak outcome of many of his friends and earned a PhD at Berkeley and returned to his hometown to study how inner city young Latino and African American boys develop their sense of self in the midst of crime and intense policing.Punished examines the difficult lives of these young men, who now face punitive policies in their schools, communities, and a world where they are constantly policed and stigmatized. Rios followed a group of forty delinquent Black and Latino boys for three years. These boys found themselves in a vicious cycle, caught in a spiral of punishment and incarceration as they were harassed, profiled, watched, and disciplined at young ages, even before they had committed any crimes, eventually leading many of them to fulfill the destiny expected of them. But beyond a fatalistic account of these marginalized young men, Rios finds that the very system that criminalizes them and limits their opportunities, sparks resistance and a raised consciousness that motivates some to transform their lives and become productive citizens. Ultimately, he argues that by understanding the lives of the young men who are criminalized and pipelined through the criminal justice system, we can begin to develop empathic solutions which support these young men in their development and to eliminate the culture of punishment that has become an overbearing part of their everyday lives.

Locking Up Our Own

James Forman, Jr.
Locking Up Our Own Book PDF

Author : James Forman, Jr.
Publisher : Abacus
Page : 378 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2018-08-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780349143675

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Locking Up Our Own by James Forman, Jr. Pdf

Winner of the 2018 Pulitzer Prize for General Non-Fiction Longlisted for the National Book Award One of the New York Times Book Review's 10 Best Books of 2017 Former public defender James Forman, Jr. is a leading critic of mass incarceration and its disproportionate impact on people of colour. In Locking Up Our Own, he seeks to understand the war on crime that began in the 1970s and why it was supported by many African American leaders in the nation's urban centres. Forman shows us that the first substantial cohort of black mayors, judges and police chiefs took office amid a surge in crime and drug addiction. Many prominent black officials, including Washington, DC mayor Marion Barry and federal prosecutor Eric Holder, feared that the gains of the civil rights movement were being undermined by lawlessness - and thus embraced tough-on-crime measures, including longer sentences and aggressive police tactics. In the face of skyrocketing murder rates and the proliferation of open-air drug markets, they believed they had no choice. But the policies they adopted would have devastating consequences for residents of poor black neighbourhoods. A former public defender, Forman tells riveting stories of politicians, community activists, police officers, defendants and crime victims. He writes with compassion about individuals trapped in terrible dilemmas - from the men and women he represented in court to officials struggling to respond to a public safety emergency. Locking Up Our Own enriches our understanding of why American society became so punitive and offers important lessons to anyone concerned about the future of race and the criminal justice system.

The New Punitiveness

John Pratt,David Brown,Mark Brown,Simon Hallsworth,Wayne Morrison
The New Punitiveness Book PDF

Author : John Pratt,David Brown,Mark Brown,Simon Hallsworth,Wayne Morrison
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 451 pages
File Size : 47,5 Mb
Release : 2013-06-17
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781134018628

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The New Punitiveness by John Pratt,David Brown,Mark Brown,Simon Hallsworth,Wayne Morrison Pdf

Throughout much of the western world more and more people are being sent to prison, one of a number of changes inspired by a 'new punitiveness' in penal and political affairs. This book seeks to understand these developments, bringing together leading authorities in the field to provide a wide-ranging analysis of new penal trends, compare the development of differing patterns of punishment across different types of societies, and to provide a range of theoretical analyses and commentaries to help understand their significance. As well as increases in imprisonment this book is also concerned to address a number of other aspects of 'the new punitiveness': firstly, the return of a number of forms of punishment previously thought extinct or inappropriate, such as the return of shaming punishments and chain gangs (in parts of the USA); and secondly, the increasing public involvement in penal affairs and penal development, for example in relation to length of sentences and the California Three Strikes Law, and a growing accreditation of the rights of victims. The book will be essential reading for students seeking to understand trends and theories of punishment on law, criminology, penology and other courses.

Golden Gulag

Ruth Wilson Gilmore
Golden Gulag Book PDF

Author : Ruth Wilson Gilmore
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 413 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2007-01-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780520938038

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Golden Gulag by Ruth Wilson Gilmore Pdf

Since 1980, the number of people in U.S. prisons has increased more than 450%. Despite a crime rate that has been falling steadily for decades, California has led the way in this explosion, with what a state analyst called "the biggest prison building project in the history of the world." Golden Gulag provides the first detailed explanation for that buildup by looking at how political and economic forces, ranging from global to local, conjoined to produce the prison boom. In an informed and impassioned account, Ruth Wilson Gilmore examines this issue through statewide, rural, and urban perspectives to explain how the expansion developed from surpluses of finance capital, labor, land, and state capacity. Detailing crises that hit California’s economy with particular ferocity, she argues that defeats of radical struggles, weakening of labor, and shifting patterns of capital investment have been key conditions for prison growth. The results—a vast and expensive prison system, a huge number of incarcerated young people of color, and the increase in punitive justice such as the "three strikes" law—pose profound and troubling questions for the future of California, the United States, and the world. Golden Gulag provides a rich context for this complex dilemma, and at the same time challenges many cherished assumptions about who benefits and who suffers from the state’s commitment to prison expansion.

The Culture of Punishment

Michelle Brown
The Culture of Punishment Book PDF

Author : Michelle Brown
Publisher : NYU Press
Page : 260 pages
File Size : 40,5 Mb
Release : 2009-10-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780814791455

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The Culture of Punishment by Michelle Brown Pdf

America is the most punitive nation in the world, incarcerating more than 2.3 million people—or one in 136 of its residents. Against the backdrop of this unprecedented mass imprisonment, punishment permeates everyday life, carrying with it complex cultural meanings. In The Culture of Punishment, Michelle Brown goes beyond prison gates and into the routine and popular engagements of everyday life, showing that those of us most distanced from the practice of punishment tend to be particularly harsh in our judgments. The Culture of Punishment takes readers on a tour of the sites where culture and punishment meet—television shows, movies, prison tourism, and post 9/11 new war prisons—demonstrating that because incarceration affects people along distinct race and class lines, it is only a privileged group of citizens who are removed from the experience of incarceration. These penal spectators, who often sanction the infliction of pain from a distance, risk overlooking the reasons for democratic oversight of the project of punishment and, more broadly, justifications for the prohibition of pain.

Penal Populism

John Pratt
Penal Populism Book PDF

Author : John Pratt
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 223 pages
File Size : 45,5 Mb
Release : 2007-02-12
Category : Law
ISBN : 9781134173297

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Penal Populism by John Pratt Pdf

Following the USA, in many Western countries over the last decade, prisons rates have increased while crime rates have been declined. This key book examines the role played by penal populism on this and other trends in contemporary penal policy.

Policing Black Lives

Robyn Maynard
Policing Black Lives Book PDF

Author : Robyn Maynard
Publisher : Fernwood Publishing
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 46,9 Mb
Release : 2017-09-18T00:00:00Z
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781552669808

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Policing Black Lives by Robyn Maynard Pdf

Delving behind Canada’s veneer of multiculturalism and tolerance, Policing Black Lives traces the violent realities of anti-blackness from the slave ships to prisons, classrooms and beyond. Robyn Maynard provides readers with the first comprehensive account of nearly four hundred years of state-sanctioned surveillance, criminalization and punishment of Black lives in Canada. While highlighting the ubiquity of Black resistance, Policing Black Lives traces the still-living legacy of slavery across multiple institutions, shedding light on the state’s role in perpetuating contemporary Black poverty and unemployment, racial profiling, law enforcement violence, incarceration, immigration detention, deportation, exploitative migrant labour practices, disproportionate child removal and low graduation rates. Emerging from a critical race feminist framework that insists that all Black lives matter, Maynard’s intersectional approach to anti-Black racism addresses the unique and understudied impacts of state violence as it is experienced by Black women, Black people with disabilities, as well as queer, trans, and undocumented Black communities. A call-to-action, Policing Black Lives urges readers to work toward dismantling structures of racial domination and re-imagining a more just society.

Incarceration Nation

Peter K. Enns
Incarceration Nation Book PDF

Author : Peter K. Enns
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 207 pages
File Size : 55,7 Mb
Release : 2016-03-22
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781107132887

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Incarceration Nation by Peter K. Enns Pdf

Incarceration Nation demonstrates that the US public played a critical role in the rise of mass incarceration in this country.

Controlling the Dangerous Classes

Randall G. Shelden
Controlling the Dangerous Classes Book PDF

Author : Randall G. Shelden
Publisher : Allyn & Bacon
Page : 388 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Law
ISBN : UVA:X030203901

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Controlling the Dangerous Classes by Randall G. Shelden Pdf

This text covers the history of criminal justice from a critical perspective and explores the historical biases of the criminal justice system. The overall theme of this book is that both the making of laws and the interpretation and application of these laws throughout the history of the criminal justice system has, historically, been class, gender, and racially biased. Moreover, one of the major functions of the criminal justice system has been to control those from the most disadvantaged sectors of the population, that is, the "dangerous classes." This theme is explored using a historical model, tracing the development of criminal law through the development of the police institution, the juvenile justice system, and the prison system.