Pacific Answers To Western Hegemony

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Pacific Answers to Western Hegemony

Jürg Wassmann
Pacific Answers to Western Hegemony Book PDF

Author : Jürg Wassmann
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 306 pages
File Size : 52,5 Mb
Release : 2020-09-02
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000323887

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Pacific Answers to Western Hegemony by Jürg Wassmann Pdf

The destruction of local identity through the relentless encroachment of a 'McDonald-ized' cultural imperialism is a global phenomenon. Yet the reactions of Pacific peoples to this Western hegemony are diverse and encourage the creation of independent cultural identities through sports and games, political mediations, tourism, media and filmmaking, and the struggles for land rights and titles, particularly in Australia.This book, based on extensive fieldwork, addresses a subject of great immediacy to peoples of the Pacific Island nations. It fills an important gap in existing ethnographic literature on the region and confidently navigates what had previously been considered uncharted, even unchartable, waters -- that wide sea between the classic ethnography of Oceania and contemporary anthropology's theoretical concerns with global relations and transnational cultures. Its breadth, rigour, and timely contribution to post-colonial politics in Oceania are certain to ensure that this book will provide an enduring contribution to the field.

The Handbook of Sociocultural Anthropology

James G. Carrier,Deborah B. Gewertz
The Handbook of Sociocultural Anthropology Book PDF

Author : James G. Carrier,Deborah B. Gewertz
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 656 pages
File Size : 51,5 Mb
Release : 2020-06-29
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000184679

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The Handbook of Sociocultural Anthropology by James G. Carrier,Deborah B. Gewertz Pdf

he Handbook of Sociocultural Anthropology presents a state of the art overview of the subject - its methodologies, current debates, history and future. It will provide the ultimate source of authoritative, critical descriptions of all the key aspects of the discipline as well as a consideration of the general state of the discipline at a time when there is notable uncertainty about its foundations, composition and direction. Divided into five core sections, the Handbook: examines the changing theoretical and analytical orientations that have led to new ways of carrying out research; presents an analysis of the traditional historical core and how the discipline has changed since 1980; considers the ethnographic regions where work has had the greatest impact on anthropology as a whole; outlines the people and institutions that are the context in which the discipline operates, covering topics from research funding to professional ethics.Bringing together leading international scholars, the Handbook provides a guide to the latest research in social and cultural anthropology. Presenting a systematic overview - and offering a wide range of examples, insights and analysis - it will be an invaluable resource for researchers and students in anthropology as well as cultural and social geography, cultural studies and sociology.

Promoting Conflict or Peace through Identity

Nikki R. Slocum-Bradley
Promoting Conflict or Peace through Identity Book PDF

Author : Nikki R. Slocum-Bradley
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 242 pages
File Size : 46,6 Mb
Release : 2016-04-15
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317074779

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Promoting Conflict or Peace through Identity by Nikki R. Slocum-Bradley Pdf

Developing a solid basis for future research and training, this illuminating volume facilitates peace and mutual understanding between people by addressing a root cause of social conflicts: identity constructions. The volume encompasses eight revealing empirical case studies from regions throughout the world, conducted by experts from diverse disciplinary backgrounds. Each case study examines how identities are being constructed and used in the region, how these identities are related to borders and in what ways identity constructions foment peace or conflict. The volume summarizes insights gleaned from these studies and formulates an analytical framework for understanding the role of identity constructions in conflict or peace.

Pacific Realities

Laurent Dousset,Mélissa Nayral
Pacific Realities Book PDF

Author : Laurent Dousset,Mélissa Nayral
Publisher : Berghahn Books
Page : 180 pages
File Size : 46,8 Mb
Release : 2018-11-16
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781789200416

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Pacific Realities by Laurent Dousset,Mélissa Nayral Pdf

Throughout the Pacific region, people are faced with dramatic changes, often described as processes of “glocalization”; individuals and groups espouse multilayered forms of identity, in which global modes of thinking and doing are embedded in renewed perceptions of local or regional specificities. Consequently, new forms of resistance and resilience – the processes by which communities attempt to regain their original social, political, and economic status and structure after disruption or displacement – emerge. Through case studies from across the Pacific which transcend the conventional “local-global” dichotomy, this volume aims to explore these complex and interwoven phenomena from a new perspective.

Pacific Women in Politics

Kerryn Baker
Pacific Women in Politics Book PDF

Author : Kerryn Baker
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 217 pages
File Size : 55,5 Mb
Release : 2019-04-30
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780824878597

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Pacific Women in Politics by Kerryn Baker Pdf

Women are significantly underrepresented in politics in the Pacific Islands, given that only one in twenty Pacific parliamentarians are female, compared to one in five globally. A common, but controversial, method of increasing the number of women in politics is the use of gender quotas, or measures designed to ensure a minimum level of women’s representation. In those cases where quotas have been effective, they have managed to change the face of power in previously male-dominated political spheres. How do political actors in the Pacific islands region make sense of the success (or failure) of parliamentary gender quota campaigns? To answer the question, Kerryn Baker explores the workings of four campaigns in the region. In Samoa, the campaign culminated in a “safety net” quota to guarantee a minimum level of representation, set at five female members of Parliament. In Papua New Guinea, between 2007 and 2012 there were successive campaigns for nominated and reserved seats in parliament, without success, although the constitution was amended in 2011 to allow for the possibility of reserved seats for women. In post-conflict Bougainville, women campaigned for reserved seats during the constitution-making process and eventually won three reserved seats in the House of Representatives, as well as one reserved ministerial position. Finally, in the French Pacific territories of New Caledonia, French Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, Baker finds that there were campaigns both for and against the implementation of the so-called “parity laws.” Baker argues that the meanings of success in quota campaigns, and related notions of gender and representation, are interpreted by actors through drawing on different traditions, and renegotiating and redefining them according to their goals, pressures, and dilemmas. Broadening the definition of success thus is a key to an understanding of realities of quota campaigns. Pacific Women in Politics is a pathbreaking work that offers an original contribution to gender relations within the Pacific and to contemporary Pacific politics.

Postcolonial Politics, The Internet and Everyday Life

M.I. Franklin
Postcolonial Politics The Internet and Everyday Life Book PDF

Author : M.I. Franklin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 319 pages
File Size : 45,9 Mb
Release : 2006-05-02
Category : Computers
ISBN : 9781134301249

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Postcolonial Politics, The Internet and Everyday Life by M.I. Franklin Pdf

In this ground-breaking study M.I. Franklin explores the form and substance of everyday life online from a critical postcolonial perspective. With Internet access and social media uses accelerating in the Global South, in-depth studies of just how non-western communities, at home and living abroad, actually use the Internet and web-based media are still relatively few. This book’s pioneering use of virtual ethnography and mixed method research in this study of a longstanding ‘media diaspora’ incorporates online participant-observation with offline fieldwork to explore how postcolonial diasporas from the south Pacific have been using the Internet since the early ways of the web. Through a critical reconsideration of the work of Michel de Certeau in light of postcolonial and feminist theories, the book provides insights into the practice of everyday life in a global and digital age by non-western participants online and offline. Critical of techno- and media-centric analyses of cyberspatial practices and power hierarchies, Franklin argues that a closer look at the content and communicative styles of these contemporary Pacific traversals suggest other Internet futures. These are visions of social media that can be more hospitable, culturally inclusive and economically equitable than those promulgated by both powerful commercial interests and state actors looking to take charge of the Internet ‘after Web 2.0’. The book will be of interest to students of international politics, media and communications, cultural studies, science and technology studies, anthropology and sociology interested in how successive waves of new media interact with shifting power relations at the intersection of politics, culture, and society.

The Changing South Pacific

Serge Tcherkézoff,Françoise Douaire-Marsaudon
The Changing South Pacific Book PDF

Author : Serge Tcherkézoff,Françoise Douaire-Marsaudon
Publisher : ANU E Press
Page : 348 pages
File Size : 47,8 Mb
Release : 2008-12-01
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781921536151

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The Changing South Pacific by Serge Tcherkézoff,Françoise Douaire-Marsaudon Pdf

The texts collected in this volume take an anthropological approach to the variety of contemporary societal problems which confront the peoples of the contemporary South Pacific: religious revival, the sociology of relations between local groups, regions and nation-States, the problem of culture areas, the place of democracy in the transition of States founded on sacred chiefdoms, the role of ceremonial exchanges in a market economy, and so forth. Each chapter presents a society seen from a specific point of view, but always with reference to the issue of collective identity and its confrontation with history and change. The collection thus invites the reader to understand how the inhabitants of these societies seek to affirm both an individual identity and a sense of belonging to the contemporary world. In doing so, it informs the reader about the contemporary realities experienced by the inhabitants of the South Pacific, with a view to contributing to an intercultural dialogue between the reader and these inhabitants.

No Family Is an Island

Ilana Gershon
No Family Is an Island Book PDF

Author : Ilana Gershon
Publisher : Cornell University Press
Page : 208 pages
File Size : 40,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780801464027

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No Family Is an Island by Ilana Gershon Pdf

Government bureaucracies across the globe have become increasingly attuned in recent years to cultural diversity within their populations. Using culture as a category to process people and dispense services, however, can create its own problems and unintended consequences. In No Family Is an Island, a comparative ethnography of Samoan migrants living in the United States and New Zealand, Ilana Gershon investigates how and when the categories "cultural" and "acultural" become relevant for Samoans as they encounter cultural differences in churches, ritual exchanges, welfare offices, and community-based organizations. In both New Zealand and the United States, Samoan migrants are minor minorities in an ethnic constellation dominated by other minority groups. As a result, they often find themselves in contexts where the challenge is not to establish the terms of the debate but to rewrite them. To navigate complicated and often unyielding bureaucracies, they must become skilled in what Gershon calls "reflexive engagement" with the multiple social orders they inhabit. Those who are successful are able to parlay their own cultural expertise (their "Samoanness") into an ability to subtly alter the institutions with which they interact in their everyday lives. Just as the "cultural" is sometimes constrained by the forces exerted by acultural institutions, so too can migrant culture reshape the bureaucracies of their new countries. Theoretically sophisticated yet highly readable, No Family Is an Island contributes significantly to our understanding of the modern immigrant experience of making homes abroad.

Mixed Race Identities in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands

Farida Fozdar,Kirsten McGavin
Mixed Race Identities in Australia New Zealand and the Pacific Islands Book PDF

Author : Farida Fozdar,Kirsten McGavin
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 351 pages
File Size : 40,6 Mb
Release : 2016-12-08
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781317195061

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Mixed Race Identities in Australia, New Zealand and the Pacific Islands by Farida Fozdar,Kirsten McGavin Pdf

This volume offers a "southern," Pacific Ocean perspective on the topic of racial hybridity, exploring it through a series of case studies from around the Australo-Pacific region, a region unique as a result of its very particular colonial histories. Focusing on the interaction between "race" and culture, especially in terms of visibility and self-defined identity; and the particular characteristics of political, cultural and social formations in the countries of this region, the book explores the complexity of the lived mixed race experience, the structural forces of particular colonial and post-colonial environments and political regimes, and historical influences on contemporary identities and cultural expressions of mixed-ness.

Common Worlds and Single Lives

Verena Keck
Common Worlds and Single Lives Book PDF

Author : Verena Keck
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 280 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2020-08-20
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781000323900

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Common Worlds and Single Lives by Verena Keck Pdf

In Pacific societies, local knowledge, which has been accumulated over thousands of years and is irreplaceable, is rapidly disappearing. With the extinction of languages, the ability to observe and interpret the world from varying perspectives is also being lost. At the same time, an enormous body of knowledge about nature, plants and animals is vanishing. However, in parallel with this, the people of the Pacific are confronted with new modes of knowledge and newly introduced technologies through imported educational systems, missions of various denominations, and the media. They do not passively assimilate this knowledge but adopt, adapt, and apply it in a syncretistic way.These changes will have permanent effects on the individual lives of people in the region and their knowledge about themselves and their surrounding 'world'. This stimulating book tracks the course of these developments and offers revealing insights into the complexity of Pacific peoples' responses to the process of globalization.

Pacific Art

Anita Herle
Pacific Art Book PDF

Author : Anita Herle
Publisher : University of Hawaii Press
Page : 486 pages
File Size : 52,6 Mb
Release : 2002-01-01
Category : Art
ISBN : 082482556X

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Pacific Art by Anita Herle Pdf

Contributors explore the complex relations among Pacific artists, patrons, collectors, and museums over time, as well as the different meanings given to art objects by each.

Uncovering Indigenous Models of Leadership

Robert Jon Peterson
Uncovering Indigenous Models of Leadership Book PDF

Author : Robert Jon Peterson
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 128 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2018-08-16
Category : Education
ISBN : 9781498568258

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Uncovering Indigenous Models of Leadership by Robert Jon Peterson Pdf

This book focuses on Native and indigenous leadership as a lived experience and as seen, felt, and heard from the perspectives provided by Native Pacific Islanders, Polynesians, and more specifically Samoans from the Talavou Clan.

Violence and Religious Change in the Pacific Islands

Garry Trompf
Violence and Religious Change in the Pacific Islands Book PDF

Author : Garry Trompf
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 160 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2023-08-31
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781009089029

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Violence and Religious Change in the Pacific Islands by Garry Trompf Pdf

This Element considers patterns of violent behaviour among the inhabitants of the Pacific Islands while their vast region has been undergoing religious change, overwhelmingly toward Christianity. Major topics researched are religion-based violent reactions to early intruders (including missionaries); new religious movements resisting unwanted interference (including 'cargo cults'); anti-colonial rebellions inspired by spiritual impetuses both indigenous and introduced; and the persistence of traditional modes of violence (tribal fighting, sorcery and tough punishments) adapted to altered conditions.

South Sea Maidens

Michael Sturma
South Sea Maidens Book PDF

Author : Michael Sturma
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 48,6 Mb
Release : 2002-03-30
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780313010989

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South Sea Maidens by Michael Sturma Pdf

From the first European contact with Tahiti in 1767, the myth of the South Sea maiden has endured through many incarnations. Although the maiden frequently provided an idealized antidote to Western women's self-assertion, the South Pacific also afforded a space where boundaries between the sexes could be relaxed and transgressed. From James Cook and Captain Bligh to James Michener and Margaret Mead, the Island girl has occupied a special place in the erotic imagination of the West. In a sweeping study that embraces history, literature, visual arts, anthropology and film, this study gives fresh insight into the myths and reality of a Western icon. While women from far off lands have always been presented as exotic and alluring, the South Sea maiden has come to symbolize feminine sexuality, as an integral part of the adventure, sensuality, and romance of the South Pacific. Everyone from early explorers to 19th century writers and artists to latter day anthropologists, film makers, and tourism promoters have extolled their virtues and their bodies. Sturma looks behind the popular clich^D'es to reveal how the myth-making process reflected not only Western desires, but the cut and thrust of changing sexual politics. The result is an intriguing look at both South Sea image-makers and the women whom they found so seductive.

Investigating Local Knowledge

Paul Sillitoe
Investigating Local Knowledge Book PDF

Author : Paul Sillitoe
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 238 pages
File Size : 54,5 Mb
Release : 2019-05-23
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9780429583148

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Investigating Local Knowledge by Paul Sillitoe Pdf

Originally published in 2004. Local knowledge reflects many generations of experience and problem solving by people around the world, increasingly affected by globalizing forces. Such knowledge is far more sophisticated than development professionals previously assumed and, as such, represents an immensely valuable resource. A growing number of governments and international development agencies are recognizing that local-level knowledge and organizations offer the foundation for new participatory models of development that are both cost-effective and sustainable, and ecologically and socially sound. This book provides a timely overview of new directions and new approaches to investigating the role of rural communities in generating knowledge founded on their sophisticated understandings of their environments, devising mechanisms to conserve and sustain their natural resources, and establishing community-based organizations that serve as forums for identifying problems and dealing with them through local-level experimentation, innovation, and exchange of information with other societies. These studies show that development activities that work with and through local knowledge and organizations have several important advantages over projects that operate outside them. Local knowledge informs grassroots decision-making, much of which takes place through indigenous organizations and associations at the community level as people seek to identify and determine solutions to their problems.