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The Fiscal Crisis of the State

Author : James O'Connor
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 276 pages
File Size : 42,9 Mb
Release : 2017-07-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781351482769

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The Fiscal Crisis of the State by James O'Connor Pdf

Fiscal Crisis of the State refers to the tendency of government expenditures to outpace revenues in the U.S. in the late 1960s and early 1970s, but its relevance to other countries of the period and also in today's global economy is evident. When government expenditure constitutes a larger and larger share of total economy theorists who ignore the impact of the state budget do so at their own (and capitalism's) peril. This volume examines how changes in tax rates and tax structure used to regulate private economic activity. O'Connor theorizes that particular expenditures and programs and the budget as a whole can be understood only in terms of power relationships within the private economy. O'Connor's analysis includes an anatomy of American state capitalism, political power and budgetary control in the United States, social capital expenditures, social expenses of production, financing the budget, and the scope and limits of reform. He shows that the simultaneous growth of monopoly power and the state itself generate an increasingly severe social crisis. State monopolies indirectly determine the state budget by generating needs that the state must satisfy. The state administration organizes production as a result of a series of political decisions. Over time, there is a tendency for what O'Connor calls the social expenses of production to rise, and the state is increasingly compelled to socialize these expenses. The state has three ways to finance increased budgetary outlays: create state enterprises that produce social expenditures; issue debt and borrowing against further tax revenues; raise tax rates and introduce new taxes. None of these mechanisms are satisfactory. Neither the development of state enterprise nor the growth of state debt liberates the state from fiscal concerns. Similarly, tax finance is a form of economic exploitation and thus a problem for class analysis. O'Connor contends that the fiscal crisis of the capitalist state is the inev

A History of Modern Tibet, volume 2

Author : Melvyn C. Goldstein
Publisher : Univ of California Press
Page : 680 pages
File Size : 53,7 Mb
Release : 2007-08-01
Category : History
ISBN : 052093332X

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A History of Modern Tibet, volume 2 by Melvyn C. Goldstein Pdf

It is not possible to fully understand contemporary politics between China and the Dalai Lama without understanding what happened—and why—during the 1950s. In a book that continues the story of Tibet's history that he began in his acclaimed A History of Modern Tibet, 1913-1951: The Demise of the Lamaist State, Melvyn C. Goldstein critically revises our understanding of that key period in midcentury. This authoritative account utilizes new archival material, including never before seen documents, and extensive interviews with Tibetans, including the Dalai Lama, and with Chinese officials. Goldstein furnishes fascinating and sometimes surprising portraits of these major players as he deftly unravels the fateful intertwining of Tibetan and Chinese politics against the backdrop of the Korean War, the tenuous Sino-Soviet alliance, and American cold war policy.

Routledge Library Editions: Development Mini-Set M: Theories of Development

Author : Various
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 3471 pages
File Size : 41,6 Mb
Release : 2021-11-17
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136854347

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Routledge Library Editions: Development Mini-Set M: Theories of Development by Various Pdf

Routledge Library Editions: Development will re-issue works which address economic, political and social aspects of development. Published over more than four decades these books trace the emergence of development as one of the most important contemporary issues and one of the key areas of study for modern social science. The books cover the most important themes within development and include studies of Latin America, Africa and Asia. Authors include Sir Alexander Cairncross, W. Arthur Lewis, Lord Peter Bauer and Cristobal Kay. An extensive collection of previously hard to access or out of print books, this set presents an unrivalled opportunity to build up a wealth of material in the field of development studies, with a particular focus upon economic and political concerns. The volumes in the collection offer both a global overview of the history of development in the twentieth century, and a huge variety of case studies on the development of individual nations. For institutional purchases for e-book sets please contact [email protected] (customers in the UK, Europe and Rest of World)

The Political Economy of Underdevelopment

Author : S. B. D. de Silva
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 649 pages
File Size : 50,9 Mb
Release : 2012-05-23
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781136856365

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The Political Economy of Underdevelopment by S. B. D. de Silva Pdf

First published in 1982, this reissue deals with the theory of underdevelopment, as Dr. de Silva attempts a synthesis between the internal and external aspects of underdevelopment and, in the Marxist tradition, focuses on the impact of the external on the internal as the dominant reality. Viewing underdevelopment as a problem in the non-transformation to capitalism, this analysis is in terms of the character of the dominant capital and of the dominant classes. Underdevelopment thus encompasses the ‘traditional’ peasant economy and also the export sector where the ‘modernizing’ influence of colonialism was felt. The book finally considers how the contemporary internationalization of capital affected the economies of the Third World.

Contemporary Tibet

Author : Barry Sautman,June Teufel Dreyer
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 407 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-02
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 9781315289991

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Contemporary Tibet by Barry Sautman,June Teufel Dreyer Pdf

The subject of Tibet is highly controversial, and Tibet, as a political entity, is defined differently from source to source and audience to audience. The editors of this path-breaking, multidisciplinary study have gathered some of the leading scholars in Tibetan and ethnic studies to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Tibet question. "Contemporary Tibet" explores essential themes and issues concerning modern Tibet. It presents fresh material from various political viewpoints and data from original surveys and field research. The contributors consider such topics as representations and sovereignty, economic development and political conditions, the exile movement and human rights, historical legacies and international politics, identity issues and the local society. The individual chapters provide historical background as well as a general framework to examine Tibet's present situation in world politics, the relationship with China and the West, and prospects for the future.

The Making of Modern Tibet

Author : A.Tom Grunfeld
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 382 pages
File Size : 43,6 Mb
Release : 2015-02-24
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781317455844

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The Making of Modern Tibet by A.Tom Grunfeld Pdf

An account of Tibet and the Tibetan people that emphasises the political history of the 20th century. This book attempts to reach beyond the polemics by considering the various historical arguments, using archival material from several nations and drawing conclusions focused on available documents.

Africa

Author : Air University (U.S.). Library
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 102 pages
File Size : 41,5 Mb
Release : 1970
Category : Africa
ISBN : STANFORD:36105071888783

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Africa by Air University (U.S.). Library Pdf

Predator Empire

Author : Ian G. R. Shaw
Publisher : U of Minnesota Press
Page : 463 pages
File Size : 49,7 Mb
Release : 2016-08-15
Category : Social Science
ISBN : 9781452951713

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Predator Empire by Ian G. R. Shaw Pdf

What does it mean for human beings to exist in an era of dronified state violence? How can we understand the rise of robotic systems of power and domination? Focusing on U.S. drone warfare and its broader implications as no other book has to date, Predator Empire argues that we are witnessing a transition from a labor-intensive “American empire” to a machine-intensive “Predator Empire.” Moving from the Vietnam War to the War on Terror and beyond, Ian G. R. Shaw reveals how changes in military strategy, domestic policing, and state surveillance have come together to enclose our planet in a robotic system of control. The rise of drones presents a series of “existential crises,” he suggests, that are reengineering not only spaces of violence but also the character of the modern state. Positioning drone warfare as part of a much longer project to watch and enclose the human species, he shows that for decades—centuries even—human existence has slowly but surely been brought within the artificial worlds of “technological civilization.” Instead of incarcerating us in prisons or colonizing territory directly, the Predator Empire locks us inside a worldwide system of electromagnetic enclosure—in which democratic ideals give way to a system of totalitarian control, a machinic “rule by Nobody.” As accessibly written as it is theoretically ambitious, Predator Empire provides up-to-date information about U.S. drone warfare, as well as an in-depth history of the rise of drones.

The Cambridge History of the Pacific Islanders

Author : Donald Denoon
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 544 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2004-03-25
Category : History
ISBN : 0521003547

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The Cambridge History of the Pacific Islanders by Donald Denoon Pdf

An authoritative and comprehensive history of the Pacific islanders from 40,000 BC to the present day.

Pacific Research

Author : Anonim
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 34 pages
File Size : 49,9 Mb
Release : 1980
Category : Electronic
ISBN : STANFORD:36105126970255

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Pacific Research by Anonim Pdf

Trend report

Author : Wolfgang Nitsch,Walter Weller
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Page : 504 pages
File Size : 44,5 Mb
Release : 2018-12-03
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN : 9783111416908

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Trend report by Wolfgang Nitsch,Walter Weller Pdf

No detailed description available for "Trend report".

Workers of the World Undermined

Author : Beth Sims
Publisher : South End Press
Page : 150 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 1992
Category : Business & Economics
ISBN : 0896084299

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Workers of the World Undermined by Beth Sims Pdf

This book blows the lid off the AFL-CIO's international efforts to forestall the formation of independent worker's organizations in Latin America, Asia, Africa, and Europe--an effort that harms workers both in this country and overseas.

Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia

Author : J. Stephen Hoadley
Publisher : Transaction Publishers
Page : 320 pages
File Size : 48,7 Mb
Release : 2024-06-13
Category : History
ISBN : 9781412846882

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Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia by J. Stephen Hoadley Pdf

"The Cold War brought about increasing interest from scholars in the politics of national development and, in the case of civilian-led underdeveloped countries, the effects of military insurgency. Two ideologically opposed positions evolved around the phenomenon of military insurgency. The position of technological conservatism favors military insurgency in previously civilian-led governments on the presumption that it encourages stability, efficiency, and, importantly, anti-communism. The revisionist position, on the other hand, is highly critical of technological conservatism, especially with regard to its political fervor. J. Stephen Hoadley asserts that the relevant question is not one of ideological choices; rather, it is whether a military or civilian-led government is better suited for the political and economic development of a particular underdeveloped nation. Soldiers and Politics in Southeast Asia introduces the reader to the sequences of events that led to military predominance in Thailand, Burma, South Vietnam, Indonesia, and Cambodia. Hoadley uses the data of five case studies to test and quantify his hypotheses. The author characterizes governments controlled by the military as performing slightly less well than civilian-led governments inSoutheast Asia. Hoadley argues that while they are demonstrably less capable in responding to outside and domestic challenges, there is little difference between military and civilian-led governments in the areas of establishing stability and maintaininglaw. The book concludes that neither the conservative nor radical views are fully correct as to the effects of military-led governments on development."--Publisher's description.

Theories Of Comparative Politics

Author : Ronald H Chilcote
Publisher : Routledge
Page : 439 pages
File Size : 42,5 Mb
Release : 2018-02-12
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9780429972317

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Theories Of Comparative Politics by Ronald H Chilcote Pdf

Extensively revised and updated, this classic text revisits the central problem of searching for mainstream and alternative paradigms to guide us in comparative political inquiry. Building upon the first edition's comprehensive and systematic overview of frameworks, ideologies, and theories, the second edition highlights new directions and developments over the past decade, including the continuation of an ideological political science methodological innovations such as rational-choice, historical, and postbehavioural approaches new emphases on and links between political culture and participation the recasting of modernization theory and the revitalization of class analysis and a thoroughgoing post-Keynesian political economy point of view.The second edition continues the tradition of the first in updating what one reviewer commended as outstanding, excellent annotated bibliographies at the end of each chapter and the thorough survey of the general literature of comparative politics at the end of the book." In addition, the new edition includes an appendix of definitions that facilitate clarity and understanding of political science terminology, important for students at every level from the introductory on up.In a post-Cold War world in which challenges to comparative inquiry abound,ethnic conflict, authoritarian repression, state building and disintegration, new industrialization and postindustrialization, security systems redefined,the search for new paradigms that Theories of Comparative Politics represents gains in importance daily.