Pacifism Just War And Tyrannicide

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Pacifism, Just War, and Tyrannicide

David M. Gides
Pacifism Just War and Tyrannicide Book PDF

Author : David M. Gides
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 421 pages
File Size : 51,6 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781621892045

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Pacifism, Just War, and Tyrannicide by David M. Gides Pdf

Dietrich Bonhoeffer's perplexing and controversial shift from admitted pacifism to tyrannicide has been the source of scholarly and popular inspiration and criticism. How could an admitted Christian pacifist be involved in a plot to assassinate a political figure? Is there a way to understand and explain this phenomenon comprehensive enough to encompass all relevant data? One that takes into account the nuances of Bonhoeffer's theology and all of the elements of his complex historical and personal contexts? This study attempts to offer an explanation by linking Bonhoeffer's political thinking and action with his understanding of the church-world relationship and by evaluating the changes in that thought-action dyad as his life progressed. What emerges is a portrait of a bold and visionary thinker and political agent whose church-world theology, while discontinuous, is consistent enough to be authentic and yet flexible enough to meet the extraordinary challenges presented by Nazism and its intrusion into the churches. Gides suggests that it is actually Bonhoeffer's malleable church-world thinking that ultimately distinguishes him from his theological and ecclesial contemporaries and even from the mass of German church persons and citizenry; it allowed him to confront evil by reaching beyond the constraints of traditional Lutheran thinking.

Pacifism, Just War, and Tyrannicide

David M. Gides
Pacifism Just War and Tyrannicide Book PDF

Author : David M. Gides
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 423 pages
File Size : 48,5 Mb
Release : 2012-03-02
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781606087022

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Pacifism, Just War, and Tyrannicide by David M. Gides Pdf

Dietrich Bonhoeffer's perplexing and controversial shift from admitted pacifism to tyrannicide has been the source of scholarly and popular inspiration and criticism. How could an admitted Christian pacifist be involved in a plot to assassinate a political figure? Is there a way to understand and explain this phenomenon comprehensive enough to encompass all relevant data? One that takes into account the nuances of Bonhoeffer's theology and all of the elements of his complex historical and personal contexts? This study attempts to offer an explanation by linking Bonhoeffer's political thinking and action with his understanding of the church-world relationship and by evaluating the changes in that thought-action dyad as his life progressed. What emerges is a portrait of a bold and visionary thinker and political agent whose church-world theology, while discontinuous, is consistent enough to be authentic and yet flexible enough to meet the extraordinary challenges presented by Nazism and its intrusion into the churches. Gides suggests that it is actually Bonhoeffer's malleable church-world thinking that ultimately distinguishes him from his theological and ecclesial contemporaries and even from the mass of German church persons and citizenry; it allowed him to confront evil by reaching beyond the constraints of traditional Lutheran thinking.

From Warism to Pacifism

Duane Cady
From Warism to Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Duane Cady
Publisher : Temple University Press
Page : 171 pages
File Size : 53,8 Mb
Release : 2010-09-03
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781439903131

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From Warism to Pacifism by Duane Cady Pdf

Illuminating the moral views on violence, from the moral restraint of the just-war tradition through pragmatic nonviolence to principled variations of pacifism.

Bonhoeffer

Petra Brown
Bonhoeffer Book PDF

Author : Petra Brown
Publisher : Springer
Page : 206 pages
File Size : 40,7 Mb
Release : 2019-01-04
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9783030056988

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Bonhoeffer by Petra Brown Pdf

Theologian. Conspirator. Martyr. Saint. Dietrich Bonhoeffer was killed in the waning days of World War II, having been implicated in the July 20th assassination attempt on Hitler. Since his death, Bonhoeffer’s life and writings have inspired contradictory responses. He is often seen as a model for Christian pacifist resistance, and more recently for violent direct political action. Bonhoeffer’s name has been invoked by violent anti-abortion protestors as well as political leaders calling for support on a ‘war on terror’ in the aftermath of 9/11. Petra Brown critically analyses Bonhoeffer’s writing preceding and during his conspiracy involvement, particularly his recurring concept of the ‘extraordinary.’ Brown examines this idea in light of ‘the state of exception,’ a concept coined by the one-time Nazi jurist and political theorist, Carl Schmitt. She also draws on the existentialist philosopher Sören Kierkegaard to consider what happens when discipleship is understood as obedience to a divine command. This book aims to complicate an unreflective admiration of Bonhoeffer’s decision for conspiracy, and draws attention to the potentially dangerous implications of his emerging political theology.

Pacifism as War Abolitionism

Cheyney Ryan
Pacifism as War Abolitionism Book PDF

Author : Cheyney Ryan
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
Page : 194 pages
File Size : 43,9 Mb
Release : 2024-03-12
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781003838319

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Pacifism as War Abolitionism by Cheyney Ryan Pdf

Responding to the unprecedented violence of our times, and the corresponding interest in nonviolent solutions, this book takes up the heart of pacifism: its critique of what pacifists have termed the war system. Pacifism as War Abolitionism provides an account of the war system that draws on contemporary sociology, history, and political philosophy. The core of its critique of that system is that war begets war, and hence war will not be ended—or even constrained—by finding more principled ways to fight war, as many imagine. War can only be ended by ending the war system, which can only be done nonviolently. This has been the message of pacifism's great voices like Gandhi, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., and Dorothy Day. It is the principal message of this book. Key Features Draws extensively on the sociological and historical research on war to expand the usual philosophical discussion beyond hypothetical accounts Expands the dialogues on the ethics of war beyond just war theory to its principal alternative: pacifism Engages discussion of empire and imperialism in relation to the logic and development of the war system Presents pacifism’s response to the reality of war today, including the idea of "never-ending war"

Recovering the Ecumenical Bonhoeffer

Javier A. Garcia
Recovering the Ecumenical Bonhoeffer Book PDF

Author : Javier A. Garcia
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
Page : 251 pages
File Size : 54,9 Mb
Release : 2019-10-14
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781978700079

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Recovering the Ecumenical Bonhoeffer by Javier A. Garcia Pdf

In Recovering the Ecumenical Bonhoeffer, Javier Garcia explores the possibilities for Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s theology to revitalize interest in the ecumenical movement and Christian unity today. Although many commentators have lamented the waning interest in the ecumenical movement since the 1960s, the celebration of the 500th anniversary of the Protestant Reformation in 2017, coupled with recent in-roads such as the ecumenical efforts of Pope Francis, have opened new possibilities for the ecumenical project. In this context, Garcia presents Bonhoeffer as a helpful model for contemporary ecumenical dialogue. He finds important points of convergence between Bonhoeffer and Calvin, thereby establishing potential areas of rapprochement between the Lutheran and Reformed traditions. Beyond examining the state of ecumenism and unfolding the ecumenical promise of Bonhoeffer’s thought, Garcia assesses the future of ecumenical engagement in a secular age. Altogether, he proposes a recovery of the ecumenical Bonhoeffer for envisioning new possibilities for church unity in our day.

Contingent Pacifism

Larry May
Contingent Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Larry May
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
Page : 283 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2015-08-27
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9781316395738

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Contingent Pacifism by Larry May Pdf

In this, the first major philosophical study of contingent pacifism, Larry May offers a new account of pacifism from within the Just War tradition. Written in a non-technical style, the book features real-life examples from contemporary wars and applies a variety of approaches ranging from traditional pacifism and human rights to international law and conscientious objection. May considers a variety of thinkers and theories, including Hugo Grotius, Kant, Socrates, Seneca on restraint, Tertullian on moral purity, Erasmus's arguments against just war, and Hobbes's conception of public conscience. The guiding idea is that the possibility of a just war is conceded, but not at the current time or in the foreseeable future due to the nature of contemporary armed conflict and geopolitics - wars in the past are also unlikely to have been just wars. This volume will interest scholars and upper-level students of political philosophy, philosophy of law, and war studies.

Bonhoeffer the Assassin?

Mark Thiessen Nation,Anthony G. Siegrist,Daniel P. Umbel
Bonhoeffer the Assassin Book PDF

Author : Mark Thiessen Nation,Anthony G. Siegrist,Daniel P. Umbel
Publisher : Baker Academic
Page : 381 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2013-10-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781441242600

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Bonhoeffer the Assassin? by Mark Thiessen Nation,Anthony G. Siegrist,Daniel P. Umbel Pdf

Most of us think we know the moving story of Dietrich Bonhoeffer's life--a pacifist pastor turns anti-Hitler conspirator due to horrors encountered during World War II--but does the evidence really support this prevailing view? This pioneering work carefully examines the biographical and textual evidence and finds no support for the theory that Bonhoeffer abandoned his ethic of discipleship and was involved in plots to assassinate Hitler. In fact, Bonhoeffer consistently affirmed a strong stance of peacemaking from 1932 to the end of his life, and his commitment to peace was integrated with his theology as a whole. The book includes a foreword by Stanley Hauerwas.

The Just War Myth

Andrew Fiala
The Just War Myth Book PDF

Author : Andrew Fiala
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield Publishers
Page : 236 pages
File Size : 47,9 Mb
Release : 2008
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : UOM:39015074053979

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The Just War Myth by Andrew Fiala Pdf

As the war in Iraq continues and Americans debate the consequences of the war in Afghanistan, the war on terror, and the possibility of war with North Korea and Iran, war is one of the biggest issues in public debate. Andrew Fiala in The Just War Myth challenges the apparently predominant American sentiment that war can be easily justified. Even most Democrats seem to hold that opinion, despite the horrific costs of war both on the people being attacked or caught up in the chaos and on the Americans involved in carrying out the war. The Just War Myth argues that while the just war theory is a good theory, actual wars do not live up to its standards. The book provides a genealogy of the just war idea and also turns a critical eye on current events, including the idea of preemptive war, the use of torture, and the unreality of the Bush Doctrine. Fiala warns that pacifism, too, can become mythological, advocating skepticism about attempts to justify war.

War and Its Discontents

J. Patout Burns
War and Its Discontents Book PDF

Author : J. Patout Burns
Publisher : Georgetown University Press
Page : 244 pages
File Size : 43,5 Mb
Release : 1996-04-01
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 158901877X

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War and Its Discontents by J. Patout Burns Pdf

This volume examines the limits Islam, Judaism, and Christianity have set for the use of coercive violence. It probes the agreements and disagreements of these major religious traditions on pacifism (the abjurance of all force) and quietism (the avoidance of force unless certain stringent conditions are met). The distinguished contributors examine the foundations for nonviolence in each religion, criticize the positions each religion has taken, address the inherent challenges nonviolence poses, and evaluate the difficulty of practicing nonviolence in a secular society. The concluding essay defines the common ground, isolates the points of conflict, and suggests avenues of further inquiry. The most important contribution this volume makes is to demonstrate that no Western religious tradition provides a basis for the glorification of violence. Rather, each accepts warfare as a regretted necessity and sets strict limits on the use of force. This work offers new insights for those interested in the ethics of warfare, peace studies, religious traditions, and international affairs.

Dietrich Bonhoeffer and a Theology of the Exception

Kevin O’Farrell
Dietrich Bonhoeffer and a Theology of the Exception Book PDF

Author : Kevin O’Farrell
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
Page : 142 pages
File Size : 51,8 Mb
Release : 2023-11-30
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9780567709431

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Dietrich Bonhoeffer and a Theology of the Exception by Kevin O’Farrell Pdf

Engaging with the many debates about the meaning and character of Bonhoeffer's late resistance theology and action, particularly as it relates to his participation in the attempted coup d'état against Hitler, Dietrich Bonhoeffer and a Theology of the Exception attends to Bonhoeffer's understanding of the exception. Resisting the common reduction of the exception to a political or ethical concept, O'Farrell argues that the exception for Bonhoeffer is an extraordinary moment in history that disarms persons, impinging on one's understanding of politics and ethics. Through a wide engagement with the Bonhoeffer corpus, this book claims that this leads to distinctive narrations of key concepts in Bonhoeffer's corpus: responsibility, the free venture, simple obedience, and action beyond the law. It also offers a different portrait of Bonhoeffer to contemporary narrations. The Bonhoeffer that emerges is neither a Niebuhrian realist, a pacifist, or a religious fanatic, but one who is impelled to act apart from the law without this action becoming arbitrary. This Bonhoeffer provides a hopeful political witness that seeks a world beyond the conflicts and divisions of this age.

From Warism to Pacifism

Duane L. Cady
From Warism to Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Duane L. Cady
Publisher : Unknown
Page : 159 pages
File Size : 50,8 Mb
Release : 1989
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 0877226032

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From Warism to Pacifism by Duane L. Cady Pdf

Duane Cady views warism and pacifism as polar extremes on a continuum that embraces a full spectrum of ethical positions on the morality of war and peace. Realizing that he could not intellectually defend the notions of just-war theory, he found that he was a reluctant pacifist, a discovery that spurred this exploration of a position that is simultaneously admired and discounted as naive. From Warism to Pacifism exposes the pervasive, subconscious warism that is the dominant ideology in modern Western culture. Like racism and sexism, this uncritical presumption that war is morally justifiable, even morally required, misguides our attitudes and institutions. In its place, Cady proposes the development of a positive concept of peace, a vision that is distinct from the mere absence of war.Citing common objections to pacifist values, he describes peace as something more than the mere absence of war and demonstrates that pacifism is a defensible position. The major difficulty of the peace movement, he suggests, is the absence of a positive peace vision. The peace movement will continue to fail if its sole focus is anti-war. A challenge is issued: to transform our national "insecurity policy" into a civilian-based nonviolent defense. Author note: Duane L. Cady is Professor of Philosophy and Department Chair at Hamline University.

Practical Pacifism

Andrew Fiala
Practical Pacifism Book PDF

Author : Andrew Fiala
Publisher : Algora Publishing
Page : 262 pages
File Size : 44,6 Mb
Release : 2004
Category : Philosophy
ISBN : 9780875862903

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Practical Pacifism by Andrew Fiala Pdf

The United States has a unique responsibility and opportunity to use democracy to end war; but, after 9/11, many can no longer imagine pacifism in any form. Practical Pacifism argues for an approach to peace that aims toward a moral consensus that is developed pragmatically through dialogue aimed at overlapping consensus. Andrew Fiala is an Associate Professor of Philosophy and Humanistic Studies at the University of Wisconsin. He has written many articles for Philosophy in the Contemporary World, Metaphilosophy, Res Publica, the Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy, and The Humanist.

Religion and the Politics of Peace and Conflict

Linda Hogan,Dylan Lee Lehrke
Religion and the Politics of Peace and Conflict Book PDF

Author : Linda Hogan,Dylan Lee Lehrke
Publisher : Wipf and Stock Publishers
Page : 263 pages
File Size : 55,8 Mb
Release : 2009-01-01
Category : Religion
ISBN : 9781556350672

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Religion and the Politics of Peace and Conflict by Linda Hogan,Dylan Lee Lehrke Pdf

The Connections Between Religion And Violence are Complex and multifaceted. From the conflicts in Middle East and the Balkans to those in Southeast Asia and beyond, religion frames and legitimates political violence. Moreover, in international relations since 9/11, religious language and metaphors have acquired a new significance. In this context the emerging consensus appears to be not only that violence is intrinsic to religion, but also that religions incite, legitimate, and intensify political violence. However, such an unambiguous indictment of religions is incomplete in that it fails both to appreciate significant counter examples and to recognize the diversity that exists within religions on the issue of violence, particularly the religious roots of pacifism and the ethics of non-violence. This collection explores aspects of this ambivalence between religion and violence. It focuses on traditions of legitimation and pacifism within the three monotheistic religions: Judaism, Christianity and Islam, and concludes with an examination of this ambivalence as it unfolds in each tradition's engagement with the politics of gender. "The essays in this collection suggest that the tasks of ameliorating irrational fears and encouraging the recognition of irreducible interreligious complementarity are tasks that can and should be shared by Christianity, Judaism, and Islam. Moreover these traditions are replete with exemplars, both historical and contemporary, who witness to the possibilities for interreligious dialogue and understanding. For religious persons, undoubtedly, these issues are particularly challenging since they require us to confront the complexities and limitations of our own traditions while also responding to their often-radical demands. Yet in these complexities lie the possibilities for the religions to develop a greater sense of mutual understanding. since it is in these complexities that the commonalities between the religions on the matter of political violence are found."---from the Introduction

The Quest for Peace

James Turner Johnson
The Quest for Peace Book PDF

Author : James Turner Johnson
Publisher : Princeton University Press
Page : 328 pages
File Size : 50,7 Mb
Release : 2017-03-14
Category : Political Science
ISBN : 9781400886746

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The Quest for Peace by James Turner Johnson Pdf

James Turner Johnson goes beyond the examination of moral restraints on the occasion and conduct of war to a critical study of the moral thinking that has aimed at its prevention. This scrutiny of the peace issue" in Western society covers nearly two thousand years of history and three traditions of the search for peace: the just war tradition of setting limits to war, the sectarian pacifism of withdrawal from the world and its evils, and the Utopian world-perfecting pacifism that finds the cure for discord among nations in the establishment of a new, more nearly universal, and rightly constituted political order. Revealing the historical depth of all three traditions, the book shows that contemporary "nuclear pacifism" derives from forms of thought that are centuries old. Originally published in 1987. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.